1、A(2017太原市高三模拟)Something FunA person is on trial for murder in a courtroom in Oklahoma.There is strong evidence indicating guilt.However，the body is not found.In the defenses(辩护律师) closing statement，the lawyer，knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like hell probably be convicted，resorts
2、 to a clever trick.“Ladies and gentlemen of the jury (陪审团)，I have a surprise for you all，”the lawyer says as he looks at his watch.“Within one minute，the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this courtroom，”he says and he looks towards the courtroom door. The jury，somewhat surprised，looks
3、 at the door eagerly.A minute passes.Nothing happens.Finally the lawyer says，“Actually，I made up the previous statement.But you all waited with expectation. I，therefore，put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you return a verdict(裁决
4、) of not guilty.”The jury，clearly confused，retires to discuss.A very few minutes later, the jury returns and a representative pronounces a verdict of guilty.“But how？”inquires the lawyer.“You must have had some doubt; I saw all of you stare at the door.”Answers the representative，“Oh，we did look.But
5、 your client didnt.”1Why was the person on trial according to the passage?ABecause he couldnt pay off the debts.BBecause he was accused of murder.CBecause he did not pay the tax in time.DBecause he planned to cheat the jury.2Why did the lawyer come up with the trick?ATo find the body.BTo annoy the j
6、ury.CTo help his client. DTo save himself.3Why did the jury look at the door eagerly?AThe lawyers words must be true.BThey expected his family to come in.CThey were surprised and taken in by the lawyer.DThey thought the person on trial was escaping.4What did the representatives answer mean in the la
7、st paragraph?AThey firmly believed that nobody was killed.BThe behaviour of the client gave him away.CThe jury still needed more evidence to prove it.DThe lawyers words were worth thinking about.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一个有趣的法律案件。1解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“A person is on trial for murder in a courtroom in Oklahoma.
8、”可知，这个人因涉嫌谋杀而受审。2解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段“In the defenses(辩护律师)closing statement，the lawyer，knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like hell probably be convicted，resorts to a clever trick.”可推知，辩护律师想在最后关头为其当事人开脱。故选C项。3解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The jury，somewhat surprised，looks at the door eagerly.A
9、minute passes.Nothing happens”可知，当时陪审团很惊讶，最终才知道被辩护律师欺骗了。故选C。4解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推知，尽管辩护律师很机智，但是当事人没有配合他，说明当事人清楚地知道不会有人进来，即他杀了被害人。故选B。【难句分析】 I，therefore，put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you return a verdict(裁决)of not guilty
10、.分析：本句是一个复合句。两个that和whether都引导宾语从句。译文：因此我向你们提出，关于这个案子中是否有人被谋杀存在疑问，而且我坚持认为你们应该判我的当事人无罪。B(2017郑州高三第三次质检)Dear Alcohol，Youve been around forever.I can remember all the pain youve caused me.Do you remember the night when you almost took my fathers life? I do.He loves you.Sometimes I think he loves you mo
11、re than he loves me.Hes addicted to you，to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them.You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street，crashing into two other cars.He wasnt the only one badly hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of m
12、y first high school party？My friends were_intrigued_by you.They treated you as if they were never going to see you again，drinking all of you that they could.I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you.“Im so embarrassed，”they said as I held their hair back
13、so that they could throw up.“Im sorry，”they said when I called taxis for them，walking them out and paying the driver in advance.“This wont happen again，”they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped.Two 15yearold girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.Do you r
14、emember the night when you took advantage of my 17yearold neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lesson? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed two people in the other car? He died the next morning，too.His sister walked home from her dance lesson，and p
15、assed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio.She didnt realize her brother was among them at all.She never saw him again.And it was all your fault.I wish youd walk out of my life forever.I dont want anything to do with you.Look at all t
16、he pain youve caused.Sure，youve made people happy too from time to time.But the damage youve caused in the lives of millions is not excusable.Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me，please!Sincerely，Me5What did Alcohol do to the authors father that night?AIt made him drunk and took his li
17、fe away.BIt made him kill two other people when he was driving.CIt got him into a car accident and badly injured.DIt got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.6What does the underlined part “were intrigued by” probably mean in the letter?AWere interested in.BWere satisfied with.CWere familiar
18、with.DWere disappointed by.7What is the authors purpose of writing this letter?ATo warn people not to drive after drinking.BTo persuade people to get away from alcohol.CTo tell people three sad stories about alcohol.DTo warn people against the pain caused by alcohol.8How was the author feeling while
19、 writing this letter?AShocked.BResponsible.CDisappointed. DSorrowful.【解题导语】本文是一封写给酒的信，控诉了酒的坏处。5解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street，crashing into two other cars.He wasnt the only one badly hurt by you that night.”可知，作者的父亲因为酒驾而出了车祸，受伤严重，故选C。A项
20、错在酒要了作者父亲的命，这和第二段第一句不符；B项错在酒驾让父亲要了另外两个人的命，根据第二段倒数第二句“You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street，crashing into two other cars”可知，酒驾让父亲撞了另外两辆车，并没有提到要了另外两个人的命；D项错在酒使父亲陷入麻烦，洗了胃。根据第三段倒数第二句“This wont happen again，they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stoma
21、chs pumped”可知，因为饮酒要洗胃的是作者的高中同学，而非作者的父亲，故排除。6解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“They treated you as if they were never going to see you again，drinking all of you that they could”可推知，作者的同学们迷恋酒而不能自拔，由此可推知画线词汇的意思是“感兴趣，迷恋”，故选A。7解析：选B。目的意图题。根据文章第一段和最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一段的“Stop attracting the people I love！Stop hurting me，plea
22、se”可推知，作者通过讲述三个关于酒的悲剧故事就是要劝说人们远离酒，珍爱生命。故选B。8解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“Youve been around forever.I can remember all the pain youve caused me.”和最后一段的最后一句“Stop hurting me，please！”可推知，作者写这封信的语气是沉痛的，控告酒的罪恶，故选D。【难句分析】They treated you as if they were never going to see you again，drinking all of you that they could
23、.分析：本句是一个复合句。as if引导状语从句，且从句中用了虚拟语气；drinking all of you that they could是现在分词短语作伴随状语；that引导定语从句。译文：他们对你就好像以后再也见不着了一样，要把他们能喝的所有的酒都喝光。C(2017南昌十校高三二模)Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip t
24、o Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from 795pp including flights in May or July.austravel，comCanadian AffairThe leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to 140pp durin
25、g its winter sale.This includes a threenight city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just 399，if you book before 24 December. Other deals continue until 31 December.canadianaffair，comThomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early boo
26、king offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.thomson，co.uk，firstchoice，co.ukEurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under 350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera
27、 for just 25 a night，based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just 99.eurocamp，co.ukKuoniRunning from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives fr
28、om 1,599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from 999 per personboth including flights and transfers (换乘)kuoni，co.uk9How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?AOne month.BTwo weeks.COne week. DFour nights.10What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?AIt requires no deposit.BIt offer
29、s cheap return flights.CIt is suitable for family travel.DIt can save up to 300 per person.11What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?ABoth have various offers.BBoth include flights.CBoth offer a discount for early booking.DBoth need a deposit to secure a holiday.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。9解析
30、：选B。细节理解题。根据Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周，十四天”。10解析：选C。推理判断题。根据Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游
31、来说很合适。11解析：选A。推理判断题。根据Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays”可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选A。D(2017广东七校联合体第二次联考)Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but
32、 nerveracking (令人紧张的)I had never been to such an amazing national park before，yet I wasnt the most athletic person so I knew that I couldnt stick through all the hiking up and down.It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.The ride there was definitely long but worth it.As I woke u
33、p from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicely for visitors.The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times，I still had a lot of fun.The fact that my family and I
34、 spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.The great thing about nature is that，its just you，the views，and the people around you.Theres nothing to bother you and its the best way to relax and enjoy yourself.Yosemi
35、te has 5 of the worlds highest waterfalls，and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; its formed in ways that almost take your breath away.Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窥探) out. Its definitely someth
36、ing you wouldnt want to miss.Yosemite isnt the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.Its a great time to bond，laugh，and take in what Mother Nature offers.12. The author writes the first paragraph mainly to_.Aintro
37、duce the topic of this passageBoffer an example to usCtell us his future plan for hikingDdescribe a national park13While climbing up rocks，the author was_.Anerveracking BinjuredCpleased Dworried14. According to the passage，Yosemite_.Ais crowded with visitors every dayBis the only great national park
38、Cis worth travelling toDis nothing but a common destination15. The author suggests_.Akeeping a good bond with other peopleBvisiting Yosemite now and thenCtrying to protect the environmentDgoing out to enjoy the beauty of nature【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览Yosemite公园的经历，建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。12解析：选A。考查目的意
39、图。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句“Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerveracking(令人紧张的)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者和家人去Yosemite公园游玩的经历；据此可以判断，第一段旨在引出文章主题，故A项正确。文章第二、三段介绍了具体的景色，故B项错误；通读第一段可知，该段并没有描写远足计划，故C项错误；本文主要介绍作者和家人去Yosemite公园旅游的经历，故D项错误。13解析：选C。考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite pa
40、rts.Even though I fell a couple of times，I still had a lot of fun”可知，攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目，作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C项意为“高兴的”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“令人紧张的”，B项意为“受伤的”，D项意为“担心的”，都与语境不符。14解析：选C。考查推理判断。根据第一段的最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段“Yosemite isnt the only great.Mother Nature of
41、fers”可知，去Yosemite公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历；据此可知，Yosemite公园值得一游。根据最后一段中的 “Yosemite isnt the only great national park”可知，Yosemite公园并非是唯一的国家公园，故B项错误；根据第三段的第三句“Yosemite has 5 of the worlds highest waterfalls，and about 300 lakes”可知，Yosemite公园拥有五个世界最高的瀑布，有300个左右的湖泊，是一个有特色的国家公园，故D项错误；A项文中没有提及。15解析：选D。考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“I
42、 highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光，故D项正确。【难句分析】The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch为that引导的同位语从句，该从句中which route to take and what views to watch为which和what引导的两个宾语从句，都作find out的宾语。译文：我和家人花大量时间一起尽力寻找行走的路线和观光的景点的事实使我们的关系更加紧密。