1、高考话题重组练(八)社会交往 & 科技与传媒(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2017贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)When you eat out in a restaurant，it is not unusual to hear people yelling “Let me get this one！” and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.In fact，figuring out who will get the bill is alway
2、s a headache for Chinese people at formal meals.Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check，it is a common practice to make a token effort to pay the bill，but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in some cash (凑钱)In recent years，“going Dutch” has been
3、embraced by many young people.But older generations who fear “losing face” still find it stingy(小气的，吝啬的)and embarrassing to calculate each persons share of the bill.But these days，thanks to digital payment apps，splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widelyaccepted idea.Even people from olde
4、r generations may be attracted to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and ecommerce app Alipay on their smartphones in one easy click，Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each persons payment when they order a m
5、eal.“This function has made going Dutch less problem and more fun in China，”Han Chen，a Senior 3 student from Jiangsu Xishan Senior High School says.“Because of their convenience，many of us are never without our phones.And persontoperson mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the
6、 trouble of dealing with change.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种社会现象“AA制”，因为一些支付软件的应用，它逐渐为人们所接受。1What does the underlined word “them”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AYoung people.BOlder generations.CChinese people.Dpeople hosting the meal.D代词指代题。根据第二段的“Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check，it
7、is a common practice to make a token effort to pay the bill，but you will embarrass.chipping in some cash (凑钱)”可知，此处them代指上文的“the people hosting the meal”。故选D。2It can be inferred from the text that _A“going Dutch” will cause much more troubleBit is common for the younger to pay the checkC“going Dutch
8、” will be accepted by some older peopleDit is becoming more embarrassing by using digital paymentC推理判断题。根据第四段“But these days，thanks to digital payment apps，splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widelyaccepted idea.Even people from older generations may be attracted to do so.”可知，一些老年人也开始接受A
9、A制。故选C。3Where can we most probably read this text?AIn a news report.BIn a personal diary.CIn a travel magazine.DIn a geography textbook.A推理判断题。本文介绍了一种社会现象“AA制”，它逐渐为人们所接受；由此可推断，本文可能来自一则新闻报道，不可能出自个人日记、旅行杂志和地理书。故选A。B(2017郑州高三质量预测)Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenie
10、nce that was too convenient for my own good：the iPad.Instead of looking at nature，I checked my email.Instead of paddling a small boat，I followed my Twitter feed (推特简讯)Instead of reading great novels，I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning.I was behaving as if I were still in the office.My bo
11、dy was on vacation，but my head wasnt.So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdraw (退出) from the Internet.I knew it wouldnt be easy，since Im bad at selfcontrol.But I was determined.I started by giving the iPad to my wife.The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the p
12、ast，making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration (沮丧)I was trapped，forced to go through with my plan.Largely cut off from email，Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites，I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radioand how much radio can one listen to，really？I had to do
13、 what I had planned to do all along：read books.This experience has had a happy ending.With determination and the strong support of my wife，I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet，realizing finally that it was I，not the iPad，that was the problem.I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks
14、and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wifi.“I dont need it，” I said.However，as we return to postvacation life，a harder test begins：can I continue when Im back at work?There are times when the compulsion to know whats being said right now is great.I have no intention of giving up my conven
15、ience completely.But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my email every five minutes，which leads to check my Twitter feed and a website or two.I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive.Here I hope this one worked.【语篇解读】假期中，“我”认识到了使用网络对自己的影响，于是决定将
16、iPad交给妻子，以抵制网络的诱惑。4What do we know about the authors last summer vacation?AHe was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.BHis iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.CHe felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.DHe hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.D细节
17、理解题。根据第一段的最后两句“I was behaving as if I were still in the office.My body was on vacation，but my head wasnt”可知，作者对假期不满意，认为自己就像仍在办公室工作一样，虽然身体在度假，但是精神却没有度假，故D项正确。5What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?AHe handed his iPad to his wife.BHe cut off his cellphone signal.CHe refused t
18、o cheat in his house.DHe listened to the radio most of the time.A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“I started by giving the iPad to my wife.”可知，为了抵制网络的诱惑，作者将iPad交给了妻子，故A项正确。6When back at work，the author will probably choose to _Astay away from the Internet for everBcontinue to read more and more booksCkeep control of
19、 when and how to use the InternetDstop checking what is being said right now completelyC推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely.But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my email every five minutes”可推知，作者并没有打算彻底放弃使用网络，但是他将努力抵制网络的诱惑；据此可以判断，作者将在上班后控制上网的时间和方式，
20、故C项正确。7What is the authors opinion of a great vacation in the passage?AA vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.BA vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.CA vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.DA vacation means a change of pace to make one more creativ
21、e.D细节理解题。故D项正确。根据最后一段的第一句“I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive”可知，作者认为，假期意味着重启大脑，让自己更具有创造性。 【导学号：60312310】.阅读填句(2017河北省“五个一名校联盟”高三检测)How to Be CreativeMost of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists，writers，or dancers，rather th
22、an ourselves._1_ The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.1Get out of your comfort zoneWe eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown.Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life.As stated earlier，the human brain was designed to recognize
23、patterns._2_ In fact，our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns.As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns，we rely less on creativity to find new paths.We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.2Try different thingsIf you
24、always do what youve always done，youll always get what youve always got.We are creatures of habits and routines，and creativity hates routines.If you usually drive to work，take the subway for a few days._3_ Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new.New things are often creative，but the
25、same old thing never is.3_4_Having a great idea is not enough；you must work to make it a reality.Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago？Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea._5_ The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.Do wh
26、atever it takes to bring your ideas to life.If you can put them into practice，you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.ATake actionBSeek several optionsCThink from the other persons point of view.DIf you normally eat in the office，have lunch under a tree.EThe t
27、ruth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative.FWe continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do.GWe all have great ideas sometimes，but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些培养创造力的技巧。1E根据空后的“The following tips are a great beginning for
28、 developing our creativity.”可知，事实上，我们是天生有创造力的，问题是如何开发这些创造力，所以选E项。2F根据上下文的“Break out of your usual patterns”“to recognize patterns”和“a collection of patterns”可知，应选F项。3D根据空前的一句和空后的“Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new.”可推知，我们应有所创新，打破常规，因此选D项。4A根据下文的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.”可知，有了梦想后，最重要的是要立即行动，所以选A项。5G根据上文中的“Having a great idea is not enough；you must work to make it a reality.”与下文中的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.”可知，应选G项，G项起承上启下的作用。
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