1、辽宁省抚顺市重点高中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AA brother and a sister have been reunited (重逢) after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwynand Hatfield Times. For years John Hannant kept a photo of his
2、 long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again.Margery, the eldest of three children, had signed up with the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby.The family lost touch and as many years passed only a single letter gave a clue to her whereabouts (下落). The clue was en
3、ough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back in touch.John, 67, said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested writing to the paper.“Thats the one that made it, the letter to the paper,” he said. “Its like a dream that comes true. The last time we ever heard
4、from Margery was in 1953 after the terrible floods. She wrote home to know if we were all right.My sister Dorothy wrote back, but Margery had moved again and never got the letter.”Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House, Mr Hannant decided to take action.He and his wife Doreen travel
5、ed to Margerys home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield, which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Now 88, Margery was recovering from her heart operation, but immediately recognized her brother. John said, “Its something I never thought that was going to happen but I always hoped it would.” AS well as
6、finding his sister, John has also discovered he now has a nephew, a niece and six grandnieces and grandnephews.1. The headline of the news would be “_”.A. An unforgettable and moving experienceB. The Hannant family lost touch because of warC. A brother and a sister reunited after 60 yearsD. The impo
7、rtance of a letter to WHT2. Margery left her family because _.A. she attended the air schoolB. she joined the Royal Air ForceC. she had to feed her familyD. a big flood hit her hometown3. Who helped the family reunite after many years?A. Margerys husband Jack CookeB. The photographer of the photo of
8、 Margery.C. A neighbour of Mr Hannant.D. A reader of WHT.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道，文章报道了失散60多年的姐弟在Welwynand Hatfield Times和热心读者的帮助下重聚的感人故事。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一自然段的导入“A brother and a sister have been reunited (重逢) after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwynand Hatfield Times.(多亏了韦威
9、南哈特菲尔德时报的一封信，一对兄妹在60多年后终于团聚了)”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了失散60多年的姐弟重逢的故事。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Margery, the eldest of three children, had signed up with the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby.(玛芝莉是三个孩子中的老大，当约翰还是个婴儿的时候，她就加入了英国皇家空军，作为战争的一部分)”可知，Margery加入皇家空军，所以要离家参战。故选B项。【3题详解
10、】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back in touch.(这条线索足以让读者认出Margery，并让家人重新联系上)”可知，WHT的读者为John Hannant提供了姐姐的线索，促成他们家人的团聚。故选D项。BThe English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunc
11、iation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so.When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been prese
12、nted as unchanging and unchangeable. While this way might be helpful for teaching children, it is far from accurate.The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling
13、have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language.The first involves changes in the pr
14、onunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the w
15、ord err. The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word her. Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation. However, in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like air. Another change in the language involves the addition
16、 and removal of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spe
17、lling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions.Of course, many slang words have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly. Others, though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time
18、you repeat the newest expression to hit the street, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language.4. When we begin to learn English, we think _.A. it is interesting to pick up a new languageB. English rules are wrongly presented in factC. grammar and spelli
19、ng rules are unchangeableD. only adults have the ability to affect a language5. From paragraph 3 we can know that_.A. we can change the English languageB. many languages are changing over yearsC. English has changed little in the past 1,000 yearsD. there were main changes in grammar and pronunciatio
20、n6. Why is the pronunciation of words changing?A. people speak in different waysB. people have adopted foreign wordsC. it has been affected by American EnglishD. makers of dictionaries often change them7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Foreign words involved in English.B
21、. The British speaks differently from Americans.C. English language is changing over years.D. You can change the English language.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语在发生变化，每个人都参与其中。指出英语和其他许多语言一样，是一种活的、成长的、不断进化的语言。不管你喜不喜欢，你都参与了这个变化。同时分析了英语发生变化的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When we first learned b
22、asic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable.”可知当我们第一次学习基本的语法和拼写时，也许是在小学，我们可能会有这样的印象，这些东西是神圣的。适用于这些事情的规则可能被描述为不变的和不可改变的。由此可知，当我们
23、开始学习英语时，我们认为语法和拼写规则是不可改变的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spellin
24、g differences in different countries today a reflection of this.”可知英语和其他许多语言一样，是一种活的、成长的、不断进化的语言。不管你喜不喜欢，你都参与了这个变化。这些变化有多种形式。几个世纪以来，语法和拼写发生了巨大的变化，今天不同国家的拼写差异反映了这一点。由此可知，许多语言多年来都在变化。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years bec
25、ause of how you have decided to pronounce them.”可知除了这些差异之外，许多单词的发音多年来也因为你决定如何发音而发生了变化。由此可知，单词的发音会发生变化，是因为人们说话的方式不同。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The English language is changing, and you are responsible!”可知英语正在发生改变，你也有责任！结合文章主要说明了英语正在发生改变，且每个人都参与其中。指出英语和其他许多语言一样，是一种活的、成长的、不断进化的语言。不管你喜不喜欢，你都参与了这个变化。同时分析了英语发
26、生变化的原因。由此可知，D选项“你可以改变英语”最符合文章标题。故选D。CFour interesting festivalsGrand Old Days:Phone number: (651) 699-0029 E-mail address: foGrand Old Days is one of the Midwests largest one-day festivals. Its held every year on the first Sunday in June. It starts at 7:45 am until 5:00 pm. You should pay $8 for a t
27、icket to enter the live music festival gardens and you must be at least 21 years old. There are a lot of interesting activities for the whole family.Uptown Art Fair:Phone number: (612) 823-4581 E-mail address: infoThere is a wide variety of artwork you can buy from only a few dollars to thousands of
28、 dollars. There are also activities held by some artists. Uptown Art Fair starts on August 5th and ends on August 7th. It is free to attend. The opening time and closing time are Friday 11 am-8 pm, Saturday 10 am-8 pm, and Sunday 10 am-6 pm.Minnesota State Fair:Phone number: (651) 288-4400 E-mail ad
29、dress: fairinfomnstatefair.orgIt is one of the most popular fairs in Minnesota. It starts on August 25th and goes through Labor Day on September 5th. Tickets for adults (aged 13-64) are $11, seniors (aged 65 and older) $9, kids (aged 5-12) $8 and children under 5 are free of charge. It opens at 6 am
30、 and closes at midnight. The State Fair has lots of fun activities, bands, games, and rides.Nativity County Fair:Phone number: (651) 696-5401 E-mail address: infoThe Nativity County Fair is a kids fair, but it has some fun things for adults as well. You can buy tickets for the rides and games, and t
31、he price depends on how many tickets you want to buy. It starts from September 16th to September 18th.8. Which of the following lasts the longest?A. Grand Old Days.B. Minnesota State Fair.C. Uptown Art Fair.D. Nativity County Fair.9. How much should a couple with their 4-year-old son pay to attend t
32、he Minnesota State Fair?A. 17 dollars.B. 19 dollars.C. 22 dollars.D. 30 dollars.10. A 20-year-old young man who wants to listen to music should call _.A. (651) 699-0029B. (612) 823-4581C. (651) 288-4400D. (651) 696-540111. The authors main purpose in writing this passage is to_ .A. compare the costs
33、 of different festivals.B. introduce some festival activities.C. give advice on kids festival safety.D. advertise some popular festivals.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告信息类的应用文。主要为四个丰富多彩的活动节发布广告。附上具体电话和邮箱地址，供有意参加的粉丝了解详情。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Grand Old Days”部分“Its held every year on the first Sunday
34、in June. (活动于每年的第一个星期日举办)”，第二部分“Uptown Art Fair”中“Uptown Art Fair starts on August 5th and ends on August 7th. (市郊艺术展览会开始与8月5号,结束于8月7号)”，第三部分“Minnesota State Fair”中“It starts on August 25th and goes through Labor Day on September 5th. (它开始于8月25号,结束于9月5号)”和最后一部分“Nativity County Fair”中“It starts from
35、September 16th to September 18th(此次活动开始于9月16号,结束于9月18号).”可知，Grand Old Days每年举办1天， Uptown Art Fair举办3天，Minnesota State Fair举办12天，Nativity County Fair举办3天。综上，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Minnesota State Fair部分“Tickets for adults (aged 13-64) are $11, seniors (aged 65 and older) $9, kids (aged 5-12) $8 and childr
36、en under 5 are free of charge.(13至64岁成人票11美元，65岁及以上老年票9美元，5至12岁儿童票8美元，5岁以下免费)”可知，一对对夫妻( 2张成人票$22 )加一个4岁孩子(免费)，共需要支付门门票22美元。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据Minnesota State Fair部分“The State Fair has lots of fun activities, bands, games, and rides.(明尼苏达州集市有各种各样有趣的活动、乐队游戏和游乐项目)”和“Phone number: (651) 288-4400(联系电话(65
37、1) 288-4400)”可知，20岁的年轻人想听音乐可以拨打明尼苏达州集市的活动电话。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据每部分“Phone number:”和“E- mail address:”内容可知，介绍每个活动节日时均附上了电话号码和邮箱地址，目的就是为了对活动事宜推广作广告。故选D。DGrandparents Answer a CallAs a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son a
38、sked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in sepa
39、rate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House t
40、o help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away
41、from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost
42、every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder
43、.12. Why was Garzas move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.13. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few peopl
44、e responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.14. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little re
45、spect for their grandparents.15. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.【答案】12. A 13. D 14
46、. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密的家庭联系。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“.83 per
47、cent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.”可知83%的人认为Mrs. Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a little w
48、ild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“cant.enough表示越越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。第四段首句“Moving is not for everyone”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Having yourgrandchildren far away is hard, especially
49、 knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选A。【点睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。第二节：七选五（共5小
50、题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Endangered speciesAn endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. _16_ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we dont do anything to save them. There are many re
51、asons why species become endangered.Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build
52、houses and farms. _17_ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals homes and food supplies.Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones
53、 or skin, or just for sport. _18_19_ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals body parts. Governments can help, too, b
54、y making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries (禁猎区), to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. _20_A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of p
55、ollution.B. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.C. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.D. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?E. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be
56、no more.F. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.G. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures becoming endangered species, like sharks.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了濒危物种形成的原因以及我们应该怎样保护这些动物。【16题详解】上文“An endang
57、ered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.(濒危物种是指一群可能很快灭绝的动物。)”对濒危物种进行了定义，选项E“当一个物种中的最后一个死亡的时候，再也不会有了，灭绝就发生了。”承接上文，进一步阐述物种的灭绝。选项中Extinction和上文中extinct语义一致，逻辑合理。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. Wh
58、en humans move into a new area, the animals habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms.(栖息地的破坏是为什么动物成为濒危的主要原因，这发生在两个方面。当人类搬到一个新的地区，动物的栖息地被破坏，他们没有地方生活，没有东西吃，因为人类砍伐树木，建造房屋和农场。)”说明动物的栖息地被破坏分两种情况，一种方式是人类的介入，选项A“
59、动物栖息地也因为污染而遭到破坏。”（also提示）说明了栖息地被破坏的另一种方式是污染，引出下文“Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals homes and food supplies.(化学物质在河流和农场造成动物的家园和食物供应的破坏。)”具体说明污染造成的破坏。选项中Animal habitats和上文中the animals habitat以及下文中animals homes语义一致，逻辑合理。故选A项。【18题详解】上文段首“Endangered species are als
60、o the result of hunting and fishing.(濒危物种也是狩猎和捕鱼的结果。)”说明本段主旨是：过度渔猎造成了物种濒危，选项G“过度捕捞导致许多大型海洋生物成为濒危物种，如鲨鱼。”是对本段主旨的举例说明。上下文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选G项。【19题详解】下文“The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt,
61、 fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries (禁猎区), to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. (我们应该注意不要污染自然区域，破坏动物栖息地的农民或公司应该面临严厉的经济处罚。)”建议我们怎样才能保护濒危动物，选项D“所以个人和政府可以做什么来保护濒危物种？”位于段首，点明
62、本段主题：怎样保护濒危动物。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选D项。【20题详解】基于上文分析可知，本段主题为怎样保护濒危动物。上文“We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties.(公众可以通过拒绝购买任何由这些动物的身体部位制成的产品来帮助他们。政府也可以通过将猎杀、捕捞或交易濒危物种定为违法行为来提供帮助。他们还可以为动物保护区提供资金，通过繁殖更多濒危动物来保护动
63、物免于灭绝，然后将它们放归野外。)”等内容建议个人和政府怎么做来保护濒危动物，选项F“如果我们合作并采取这些措施，我们将为后代保护这些动物。”承接上文，做出结论，说明，如果我们采取以上措施，将为后代保护这些动物。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选F项。第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Germany is a highly developed country.Many people think its people lead a luxurious(奢侈的) lif
64、e.One day，my friend and I _21_ a restaurant.We noticed that a young couple were having their meal.There were _22_ two dishes and two cans of beer on their table.I wondered if such a(n) _23_ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that _24_ man.As we were _25_，my friend ordered more food
65、for us.When we left，there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.When we were leaving，the young man spoke to us in English.We _26_ that he was unhappy about us _27_ so much food.“We paid for our food.It is none of your _28_，” my friend told him.The young man was so angry t
66、hat he _29_ took his phone out and made a call to someone.After a while，an officer from the Social Security Organization(社会保障组织) arrived.Upon knowing what had happened，he gave us a 50 fine(罚款)，which _30_ us.The officer told us in a _31_ voice.“_32_ is yours but resources(资源) belong to society.There
67、are many _33_ people in the world who are _34_ hunger(饥饿)We have no _35_ to waste resources.”Their attitudes to eating put both of us to shame We need to correct our wrong opinion. We are from a country which is not very rich.To save face，we often think we should order more than we can eat，which sho
68、ws our friends our generosity(慷慨)We should realize that resources dont belong to a(n) single person but they belong to everyone.We cant afford to waste them.21. A. calledB. openedC. leftD. entered22 A. onlyB. evenC. alreadyD. still23. A. cheapB. simpleC. expensiveD. common24. A. gentleB. stupidC. me
69、anD. friendly25. A. fullB. hungryC. honestD. free26. A. disagreedB. ignoredC. understoodD. doubted27. A. wastingB. eatingC. servingD. ordering28. A. concernB. powerC. actionD. business29. A. ImmediatelyB. calmlyC. exactlyD. slowly30. A. satisfiedB. upsetC. worriedD. surprised31. A. relaxingB. seriou
70、sC. gratefulD. boring32. A. FreedomB. DecisionC. RightD. Money33. A. poorB. youngC. richD. old34. A. thinking aboutB. suffering fromC. bringing inD. getting along with35. A. useB. reasonC. needD. way【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】
71、这是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去餐馆吃饭，浪费了食物，结果受到年轻人举报遭致50欧元的罚款，通过这件事作者了解到资源是属于社会的，我们没有理由浪费。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我和我的朋友走进一家餐馆。我们注意到一对年轻夫妇正在吃饭。A. called打电话；B. opened打开；C. left离开；D. entered进入。根据下文“As we were _5_ ，my friend ordered more food for us.”可知，作者和朋友进入饭店去就餐。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的桌子上只有两道菜和两罐啤酒。A. only只有；B. ev
72、en甚至；C. already已经；D. still仍然。根据下文“if such a(n)_ 3_ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave”和下文“he was unhappy about us_ 7 so much food.”及“We have no 15 _to waste resources. ”可知这对年轻人很节约，不浪费食物，也不希望我们浪费。此处是他们只点了两个菜和两罐啤酒。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道这么简单的一顿饭是否可以，女孩是否会离开那个吝啬的男人。A. cheap便宜的；B.
73、simple简单的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. common普通的。根据上文“There were only _2_ two dishes and two cans of beer on their table.”可知桌子上只有两道菜，作者认为这是简单的饭菜。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道这么简单的一顿饭是否可以，女孩是否会离开那个吝啬的男人。A. gentle温和的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. mean吝啬的；D. friendly友好的。根据句意，因为两个年轻人点的饭菜很简单，所以作者认为这个男士很吝啬。故选C。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
74、由于我们饿了，我的朋友又为我们叫了些食物。A. full满的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. honest诚实的；D. free自由的。根据下文“my friend ordered more food for us”可知因为作者和朋友饿了，朋友点了更多的食物。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他对我们浪费这么多食物不高兴。A. disagreed不同意；B. ignored忽略；C. understood明白；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文朋友的辩解“We paid for our food.It is none of your business _8_ ，” my f
75、riend told him.”可知，作者明白他因为他们浪费食物不高兴。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他对我们浪费这么多食物不高兴。A. wasting浪费；B. eating吃；C. serving为服务；D. ordering点（酒菜等）。根据上文“there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.”可知他们浪费了食物。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们付了饭钱。这不关你的事。A. concern关心；B. power权力，力量；C. action行动；D.
76、 business交易，事务。根据上下文语境，朋友告诉年轻人他们花钱买的食物，剩多少和他无关。none of your business为固定搭配，意为“不关你的事”，符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常生气，他立刻拿出手机，给别人打了个电话。A. Immediately立刻；B. calmly平静地；C. exactly恰好地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据“The young man was so angry”可知，年轻人听完朋友的话很生气，立刻（immediately）拿出手机打电话。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，社会保障组织
77、的一名官员来了。在知道发生了什么事后，他给了我们50欧元的罚款，这使我们很吃惊。A. satisfied满意；B. upset难过；C. worried担心；D. surprised吃惊。根据上文“Upon knowing what had happened，he gave us a 50 fine(罚款)，”年轻人打电话把社会保障组织的官员叫来，并且给了他们罚款，这让他们很吃惊。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：官员严肃地告诉我们。A. relaxing放松的；B. serious严肃的；C. grateful感激的；D. boring无聊的。此处指官员告诉他们不能浪费社会资源
78、，serious符合当时语境。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：官员告诉我们钱是你们自己的，但资源是属于社会的。A. Freedom自由；B. Decision决定；C. Right权力；D. Money钱。根据上文“We paid for our food.It is none of your _8_ ，”作者朋友说他们已经付了钱。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上有许多穷人正在忍受饥饿。A. poor贫穷的；B. young年轻的；C. rich富有的；D. old年老的。根据句中“who are_ 14_hunger”可知，世界上还有许多挨饿的穷人。故选A
79、。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界上有许多穷人正在忍受饥饿。A. thinking about考虑；B. suffering from忍受，遭受；C. bringing in带来；D. getting along with与相处。根据句中“who are_ 14_hunger”可知，世界上还有许多挨饿的穷人。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有理由浪费资源。A. use用途；B. reason理由；C. need需要；D. way方法。根据上文“_12_ is yours but resources(资源) belong to society. There are
80、many _13_ people in the world who are _14_ hunger(饥饿)”可知，他们没有理由（reason）浪费资源。故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用(每题1.5分，共15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As teenagers, you have many _36_(dream). These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just wa
81、nt _37_ (become) the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Andrew Mathews,_38_ Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you are not very good
82、 _39_ some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a _40_(write). These kinds of thoughts stop you _41_ (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step _42_ your dream will come true earlier because a big dream _
83、43_ (make) up of many small dreams.You must also never give up _44_ (you) dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one _45_(come) from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important.【答案】36. dreams 37. to become 38. an 39. at 40. writer 41. realizing
84、 42. and 43. is made 44. your 45. comes【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作为青少年，每个人都会有自己的梦想，第一件事就是记住你的梦想，不要受到消极思想的影响，告诉自己想要什么，一步一步坚持不懈地实现它。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：作为青少年，你们有很多梦想。空前有限定词many，之后接可数名词复数形式。故填dreams。【37题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这些梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以很小，比如你可能只想成为班里最好的学生。want to do sth，固定结构，意为“想要做某事”。故填to become。【38题详解】考查
85、冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是我们生活中最大的挑战。空后writer为可数名词单数，所填空应是不定冠词，根据writer之前的形容词Australian读音为/streln/，元音因素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an作为限定词。故填an。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：你可能认为你在学校的某些科目不是很擅长，或者你不可能成为一名作家。be good at sth，固定结构，意为“在某方面擅长”。故填at。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：你可能认为你在学校的某些科目不是很好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。分析可知，a为不定冠词，之后应用名词单数。故填writer。【41题详解】考查
86、动名词。句意：这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想。stop sb.(from) doing，固定结构，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填realizing。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：一步一步来，你的梦想会更早地实现，因为大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。分析可知，所填空前后句为并列句，且为顺承关系，应用连词and连接，句子结构为“祈使句+and+主语+will do”。故填and。【43题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：一步一步来，你的梦想会更早地实现，因为大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。分析可知，所填空为句子谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，结合前后文语境可知应是一般现在时被动，且句子主语“a big dream”为第
87、三人称单数形式。be made up of，“由组成”。故填is made。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你永远也不要放弃你的梦想。空后为名词dream，因此所填空应是形容词性物主代词作其定语。故填your。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：但是最大的困难来自于你自己。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，结合前后语境确定为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填comes。【点睛】语法填空冠词方法归纳在名词或“形容词名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。下列情况很可能填a/an。(1)_+可数名
88、词(单数)；(2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)。比如文章的第3小题：Andrew Mathews, _3_ Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life.分析可知，空3的结构符合“(2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)”应填不定冠词，结合空后形容词Australian为元音音素开头的单词，因此答案为an。第四部分：书面表达（满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46. 星光中学（Xingguang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学
89、校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.时间与地点：5月1日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）；2.活动的过程：从山脚到山顶约两小时。到山顶看见古庙有乱刻乱画现象，山林有砍伐迹象，呼吁保护文化遗产，保护生态环境；3.你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized an activitymountain climbing on May 1._【答案】
90、 In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized an activitymountain climbing on May 1. Many of us took part in it. We gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain at 7:30, excited and happy. About 2 hours later, we climbed to the top, where the teacher showed us around
91、the ancient temple. To our disappointment and sorrow, however, we found walls of the temple destroyed by wind and rain. Whats worse, some immoral visitors carved their names and other words onto the walls. There used to be thick bamboo forests surrounding the temple, but over-cutting made the forest
92、s smaller and smaller.Not only did the activity give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, but it also reminded us of the importance of protecting the environment and cultural relics.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生给写一篇短文，报道学校近期举行的登山活动。【详解】1.词汇积累山顶：summittop参加：join intake part in重要性：significanceimportance悲伤：
93、sadnesssorrow2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：There used to be thick bamboo forests surrounding the temple, but over-cutting made the forests smaller and smaller.拓展句：Although there used to be thick bamboo forests surrounding the temple, over-cutting made the forests smaller and smaller.【点睛】高分句型1 About 2 hours later, w
94、e climbed to the top, where the teacher showed us around the ancient temple. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Not only did the activity give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, but it also reminded us of the importance of protecting the environment and cultural relics. (运用了部分倒装)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节
95、进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived
96、 on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watc
97、h movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.However, there was hardly any chance that Carols family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandm
98、other in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.Grandmother understood the desire of Carol but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life
99、.She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city?”Without hearing
100、 the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed.注意：1)所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Carol
101、 then found herself in the city with her friends._Paragraph 2:Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up._【答案】Paragraph 1:Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to watch movies. After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shop
102、ped in a huge mall. Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. There was no peace and no silences; the city life was fast and rushing. The air quality was not satisfyin
103、g. She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.Paragraph 2:Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. Carol understood that s
104、he was having a more joyful life. She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. Carol also developed a love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Carol和她的父亲 David，母亲May，哥哥Rob幸福地生活在农村，没机会去城市。一天她做了一个梦，梦中见到了她的奶奶，
105、她希望奶奶让她过上渴望的城市的生活。奶奶给她讲了城市的生活，后来她又回到了自己的村子。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Carol发现她和她的朋友们在城市里。”可知，第一段可描写她和她的朋友体验城市的生活，同时也发现城市的一些弊端。由第二段首句内容“Carol的哥哥Rob打电话让她吃午饭，Carol醒了。”可知，第二段可描写她应该是她回忆梦中所发生的一切，她意识到她和家人在农村更快乐。2.续写线索：农村渴望梦境弊端意识感悟3.词汇激活行为类看电影：watch movies/see a film回忆：recall/ look back on意识到：realize/ be aware of情
106、绪类高兴：be happy /be delighted愉快的：joyful / cheerful/ gleeful【点睛】高分句型1 She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. (运用了what引导宾语从句)高分句型2 She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. (运用了省略句)