1、高二年级第一学期开学入学考试英语试卷考试时间：110分钟 总分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a dorm.C. On a train. 2. What has t
2、he woman been doing during her holiday?A. Traveling.B. Exercising.C. Working. 3. What does the woman want to do?A. Reschedule the meeting.B. Cancel the meeting.C. Skip the meeting. 4. How is the woman going to school?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike. 5. What does the woman mean?A. She wont see the op
3、era. B. She failed to get the tickets. C. She enjoyed an opera last Saturday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How long has the woman worked for the company?A. About
4、one year.B. About half a year.C. About three months. 7. What does the woman think is the most rewarding thing?A. Having her own time. B. Learning about another culture. C. Finding ways to solve difficult problems. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What seems to be the womans problem?A. Her car broke down.B. S
5、he didnt feel well.C. Her wallet was missing. 9. Where is the woman going now?A. Her home.B. The garage.C. The hospital. 10. How much money does the woman want to borrow?A. $10.B. $15.C. $25. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Why doesnt the woman like to study in the library?A. Its too quiet. B. Its rather
6、crowded. C. Its a bit far away. 12. Why does the woman come here?A. To read magazines. B. To meet with the man. C. To get books about French. 13. What will the speakers do next?A. Get help from the librarian. B. Write a monthly report. C. Hand in a paper. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What day is it tod
7、ay?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday. 15. What does the man think of history museums?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Relaxing. 16. Where will the speakers go?A. The art museum. B. The science museum. C. The childrens museum. 17. How will the speakers go to the museum?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car. 听下面一
8、段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What clothes are only six dollars?A. Sweaters.B. T-shirts.C. Winter coats. 19. How many pairs of socks can one get with $2?A. Two.B. Six.C. Eight. 20. What can we learn about the sale?A. It will give out 20 gifts. B. It will last until Sunday. C. It began a month ago. 第一节（共15小题
9、；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARecently, an unhappy event has happened in a kindergarten in Chongqing. Most primary schools suggest that parents should come along with their children to
10、 school and guard the school gates from 7:40 to 8:00 in the morning. Opinions on this problem are different from person to person.Sun Zhenyao, 13, JiangbeiSafety comes first. I dont think its a big problem for parents. They just have to stay at the school gate for a little longer. Also, its very cro
11、wded around school gates in the morning. Traffic accidents can happen. Depending only on school guards is not enough. If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents.Li Minyi, 14, YubeiOn weekdays, guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the schools responsibility not the parents. Al
12、so, the time during which they have to stand guard is usually about 7:40 to 8:00 am, the morning rush hour. Some parents might get caught in a traffic jam and be late for their work. I dont think this task should fall on the parents.Sun Run, 14, BeibeiThis request is not just about childrens safety,
13、 but also supporting the school. It is a good way to improve relations between parents and schools. Secondly, parents can set a good example for their kids by working selflessly for their society.Huang Xi, 15, JiulongpoMost of these parents are office workers. They have their own things to do. They
14、hurry to go to work every morning. To meet this new request, some may have to ask for time off. This will affect their work performance.21. The students who agree with the suggestion are_.A. Li Minyi, Sun Run B. Huang Xi, Sun ZhenyaoC. Huang Xi, Li Minyi D. Sun Zhenyao, Sun Run22. According to the s
15、tudents, why should parents guard the school gates?A. Guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the schools job.B. It is a good example for kids to have a sense of responsibility.C. Some parents can ask for time off to guard the school gates.D. There are not enough school guards in the pr
16、imary schools.23. This article is most likely to be_.A. a newspaper interview B. a police reportC. a short story D. a textbook passageBArun Kumar Bajaj has a very unusual skill he can paint with a sewing machine (缝纫机). Technically, its embroidering (刺绣), not painting, but his artworks are so detaile
17、d that they can pass as paintings to the untrained eyes. And the fact that he does it all with a sewing machine just makes that much more impressive.Arun was really good at drawing and painting while growing up and dreamed of becoming a famous painter, but his father died suddenly 15 years ago, whic
18、h destroyed his plans and forced him to give up school in order to run the family business. His father was a tailor and he became one too, but he didnt let the artist in him die. He started “painting” with a needle and thread, but instead of using his hands, he decided on a rather unusual tool the s
19、ewing machine. It took him a while to master this unique art form, but today he is recognized as the worlds only sewing machine artist. His works become very popular both in India and abroad. Its easy to see why, just by looking at them, but what really makes his embroideries special is the tool he
20、uses.“You need to be very careful because once youve stitched (缝合) the cloth, theres no way you can repair it,” Arun said. “Its all done in a single layer to give the painting a neat look.”Some of Aruns most impressive works include a 42 feet painting of the court of Ranjit Singh which took the arti
21、st over a year to finish. Arun runs a tailoring business in the Adalat Bazar of Patiala, but he devotes a lot of his time to his artistic dream as well.24. Why do Aruns paintings leave a deep impression on people?A. They have rich contents. B. They take many years to finish.C. They give people a sen
22、se of satisfaction. D. They are finished with a sewing machine.25. What made Arun give up his former dream?A. His fathers sudden death. B. His families encouragement.C. His love for drawing and painting. D. His position in his family business.26. What can we infer about Aruns work?A. It includes pai
23、nting repair work. B. It requires the use of special cloth.C. It needs to be done with great care. D. It involves keeping handwriting neat.27. Whats the text mainly about?A. Aruns wonderful life journey. B. Aruns most impressive works.C. An expert good at embroidering and sewing.D. The worlds only s
24、ewing machine painter.CThere was a time in the 1960s and 1970s when some people believed that coffee would replace tea as Britains favourite drink, but that did not happen, and today, tea remains Britains favourite drink.To say that the British are fond of tea is something of an understatement (轻描淡写
25、). From the Royal (皇室的) Family down to the homeless and the out-of-work, tea is more than just a pleasure. It is an important part of life!The popularity of tea in the United Kingdom has a long history. It was in 1657 that Thomas Garway, the owner of a coffee house, sold the first tea in London. The
26、 drink soon became popular as another choice besides coffee.In those days, however, tea was not something for anyone. For a century and a half, it remained an expensive drink. Many bosses served a cup of it to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution,
27、the “tea break”. But as a social drink outside the workplace, tea was served for the nobility (贵族) and for the growing middle classes. Among those who had the money for tea, it became very popular as a drink to be enjoyed in cafs and “tea gardens”.It was the 7th Duchess of Bedford who, in around 180
28、0, started the popular “afternoon tea”, which took place at about four oclock. At about the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread with something (e. g. jam) between them, and before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon with tea and sandwiches had become part
29、 of a way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the nineteenth century, its popularity spread right through British society. In working-class households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a days labour. This meal has become known as “high tea”.To
30、day, tea can be drunk at any time of day. Most people in Britain drink tea for breakfast. The mid-morning “tea break” is an institution in British offices and factories. Later in the day, “afternoon tea” is still a way of life in the south of England and among the middle classes, while “high tea” ha
31、s remained a tradition in the north of Britain.28. Who played an important part in the beginning of tea time in England?A. Thomas Garway. B. The Royal Family.C. The Earl of Sandwich. D. The Duchess of Bedford.29. What does the underlined word “institution” mean in paragraph 4?A. drink B. workplaceC.
32、 tradition D. order30. What can we learn from the text?A. The “tea break” kept the workers from being sleepy after lunch.B. Workers could enjoy a cup of tea in “tea gardens” at their workplace.C. “High tea” was usually served with the main meal for the middle classes.D. The “afternoon tea” together
33、with sandwiches became popular in around 1800.31. What is the best title for the text?A. The Popularity of Tea B. Tea and the BritishC. Tea and the Middle Class D. The History of TeaDThe journey of a hi-tech message in a bottle has revealed the damage of plastic（塑料） pollution as it was tracked more
34、than 1,700 miles in a few months.British researchers put GPS and satellite tags in 25 plastic bottles, and left them to drift (漂流) in the river Ganges（恒河） and Bay of Bengal（孟加拉湾） in India. Using mobile phones and satellite networks, the team tracked the containers across the sea with one crossing 1,
35、768 miles in just 94 days. They hope the tech could be a “powerful tool” for raising awareness and changing behaviour. “Our message in a bottle tag shows how far and how fast plastic pollution can move,” said lead author Dr Emily Duncan, of the University of Exeter. “This is a truly global issue, as
36、 a piece of plastic dropped in a river or ocean could soon be washed up on the other side of the world,” she said. “Bottles in the Ganges moved in stages and got stuck but once at sea covered greater distances, following coastal currents before dispersing (扩散) more widely.”The 500ml containers were
37、made the size, shape and buoyancy (浮力) of one normal plastic drink bottle to copy the movement of real rubbish. And open source hardware was used for the electronics inside, meaning researchers can “copy, modify or improve the solution we presented to track other plastics,” the team said.“This could
38、 be used to teach about plastic pollution in schools, with children able to see where their bottle goes,” said another researcher. “Data from these tags could feed into global models to give us a clearer picture of how plastic moves across the ocean and where it ends up.”32. Why did the researchers
39、put GPS and satellite tags in the bottles?A. To learn the bottles travel route.B. To measure the bottles drifting time.C. To prevent the bottles from being lost.D. To test the satellite network technology.33. What can be inferred about plastic pollution according to Emily Duncan?A. It has caused glo
40、bal concern.B. It cant be effectively monitored.C. It spreads more quickly than expected.D. It can be controlled in the early stage.34. What can we know about the bottles used in the research?A. They are full of real rubbish. B. They are of the same shape.C. They wont get stuck at sea. D. They have
41、more buoyancy.35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The benefit of the research. B. The findings of the team.C. The tracks of the bottles. D. The importance of data analysis.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a student, you may be asked to give a speech i
42、n your class or school. How can you get your point across to your audience in an interesting way? 36 Practice makes perfect. Many people are good speakers, but most werent born that way. 37 Practice. Practice your speech in front of a mirror to get an idea of how to improve your body language and ge
43、stures (姿势).Consider your audience. One of the most important things to remember about public speaking is that youre speaking to an audience. 38 The more you can relate your points to their own experiences, the better your speech will be.Use note cards wisely. If youre allowed to use notes when spea
44、king, considering putting your main points on note cards. 39 Theyre harder to read at a glance and encourage you to read your speech rather than speaking to the audience. 40 The biggest mistake teen speakers make is talking too fast. It usually happens when youre feeling anxious. You can prevent you
45、rself from speeding by practicing your speech ahead of time for a friend or listening to a tape recorder.A. Find some points about the topic that they might find interesting.B. But avoid writing entire sentences on cards.C. Here are some tips to help you achieve your speech goals.D. Use your voice a
46、nd hands.E. Speak loudly and clearly.F. Whats the key to their success?G. Slow down your speed.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive noticed that negative thinking is very common in our daily life. The latest example comes from my 41 with an unhappy w
47、oman. No matter what I said, she kept 42 that she could not be pleased and that her 43 had closed. I tried to help her see that if she looked only at the negative side of life, she would only harvest more 44 .Yet try as I might, I knew I couldnt help her 45 her unhappiness. I began feeling 46 after
48、thirty minutes of trying to help her. At the moment, I 47 heard a bird singing outside and was inspired to say, “It may be a 48 thing. Does the bird song bring you any joy?” Her 49 was surprising, “Thats not a small thing to me. I love to hear birds sing.”For the first time in our conversation she 5
49、0 saying that she had nothing to be happy about. She didnt say any more word. In her 51 I could tell that my message had finally worked.Ive found that negative thinking has roots in our 52 . When we were little children, we have been taught how to criticize ourselves. 53 , we often looked at ourselv
50、es in a negative way. I think it is time to put the negative 54 behind us and encourage our children to remain optimistic and positive even in the most 55 conditions.41. A. activityB. topicC. talkD. concern42. A. suggestingB. complainingC. wishingD. hearing43. A. earsB. eyesC. mouthD. heart44. A. ha
51、ppinessB. sadnessC. fearD. peace45. A. think aboutB. look atC. lead toD. get over46. A. calmB. hopelessC. relaxedD. nervous47. A. suddenlyB. unfortunatelyC. eventuallyD. occasionally48. A. specialB. badC. embarrassingD. little49. A. feelingB. responseC. purposeD. behavior50. A. stoppedB. began C. co
52、ntinuedD. forgot51. A. excitementB. mistakeC. silenceD. decision52. A. regretB. childhoodC. reactionD. opinion53. A. At the mostB. After allC. As a resultD. In fact54. A. lifeB. historyC. recordD. teaching55. A. unpleasantB. amusingC. comfortableD. unchallenging第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
53、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Father of hybrid riceYuan Longping 56 (pass) away at 13:07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province, Xinhua reported 57 Saturday. Yuan Longping (1930-2021) was a pioneer for all people. Although he was one of Chinas most famous 58 (science), Yuan Longping considered 59 (he) a farmer. Inde
54、ed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for 60 he had struggled for decades. Dr Yuan Longping developed super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became 61 first agricultural pioneer in the world 62 (grow) rice with a high output.Now more th
55、an 60% of the rice 63 (produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain（菌株）.In 1949, Yuan applied for Southwest Agricultural College and began his special 64 (connect) with rice a staple food of the Chinese people that would become the focus of his lifelong research career.Now the focus of Yua
56、ns hybrid rice project 65 (change) from increasing output to green and sustainable development. The second dream is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry.Lets remember the great man.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）暑假已经结束，某中学生英文杂志正在开展以“My Hol
57、iday ”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿讲述假期内容。除了学习外，请你从所给的要点提示中选择两项。要点提示：1. 运动健身；2. 学习乐器；3. 学做家务；4. 社区服务；5. 外出旅行。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My Holiday 第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Do you forget to bring your homework to school?” my sixth-grade math teacher asked. I nodded my head and sai
58、d in a low voice, “Yes, sir.” What a mistake I had made! I had completed my math homework. But when I headed for school, I forgot to put it into my schoolbag. Now my homework was still lying on the desk at home.“You will have to get a zero then,” my math teacher said. I was shocked. I had never rece
59、ived a zero in a math class before. But the school had rules, and the teacher had to let everyone follow them. I was immediately worried about my final math average, which was based on my homework and the tests. Would I get a C or even a D at the end of the term? If so, what should I do?My next clas
60、s was a gym class. As I walked down the hall with my classmates, all those feelings rushed out in hot tears. I wiped them away as quickly as I could. But when we entered the gym and sat down in our spots on the floor, it was clear to everyone around me that I had been crying.My gym teacher, Ms. Brow
61、n, was an athletic teacher, often with a smile on her face. Her class was a good mix of calisthenics (健美体操) and games that give us all a good workout. And Ms. Brown was nice and compassionate (有同情心的). She loved her students and often came to help if the students were in trouble.During that gym class
62、, my mind was affected by the math homework and I was worried about my final math average. So I failed to devote my attention to Ms. Browns direction. And clearly, I was sad. I guessed that Ms. Brown found there was something wrong with me. When it was near the end of the gym class, she walked to me
63、.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；She sat down to comfort me.I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math.2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。高二上期入学考试英语答案第一部分 听力15 CBACA 610 ABACB 1115 ACABB 1620 ACACBA篇21. D 22. B 23. A B篇24. D 25. A 26. C 27. DC篇28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B D篇32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A第二节 3640 CFABG第三部分 语言运用第一节41
64、. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 第二节56. passed57. on58. scientists59. himself60. whom61. the62. to grow63. produced64. connection65. has changed第四部分 写作第一节 参考范文：My Holiday With the summer holiday gone , Im pleased to tell how I spent my summer day
65、s.Since I am a third-year senior high student next term, much of my holiday time was spent on study, though it is time for rest. I tried to finish all the homework required by my teachers. Apart from homework, I had a trip with my friends to visit some scenic spots to appreciate the beauty of nature
66、 and breathed fresh air, which broadened my horizons and relaxed myself after the tough exam. In addition, I did sports as usual such as playing table tennis, which is good for my health. I have had a good time during the vacation. Did you have a nice vacation？第二节 参考范文：Paragraph 1:She sat down to co
67、mfort me. “Are you okay?” she asked. I told her about my trouble. Then Ms. Brown said to me, “We all make mistakes.” She told me what happened to her several days ago. I was surprised that she also made mistakes since I had thought she was perfect. She told me the world didnt end because I got a zer
68、o in a math class and encouraged me to study hard.Paragraph 2:I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math. In math classes, I paid more attention to the teachers lectures. After reaching home after school, I would do the math homework more carefully. And I left notes to remind me not to forget to bring my homework to school again. At the end of that term, based on my good daily performances and test scores, my final math average was an A. This experience taught me a lesson: as long as we learn from mistakes, were making progress.