1、苍南县2007学年第一次高考诊断性测试试卷英 语本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第I卷（共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.- Good morning, sir. Can I help you?- _. Ive got a complaint to make.A. Of courseB. Certainly notC. I hope soD. No, nothing serious2.So, _ the gov
2、ernment has a good system of control or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.A. ifB. whenC. unless D. whether3.A great man made _ discovery which completely changed mans understanding of _ colour.A. a;不填B. a; the C. 不填; theD. the; a4. Why dont you bring _ to their attention that
3、 students now are bearing too heavy a learning load?A. itB. thisC. thatD. what5._ that the problem was more than he could deal with, he called the police for help.A. Having been realized B. To realizeC. Realized D. Realizing 6.Is it okay if my friend, Tina, _ to your party next weekend?A. come B. co
4、mesC. is comingD. will come7._ China has got 165 gold medals in the 15th Asian Games is known to us all.A. WhyB. WhetherC. WhatD. That8.- Alice looks funny in miniskirts.- But dont you know miniskirts are starting to _?A. go inB. turn backC. take inD. come back9.How close parents are to their childr
5、en _ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. haveB. has C. having D. to have10.- Ill come and see you next Sunday. - Is it a _ ? Dont disappoint me，I hope.A. decisionB. requestC. possibilityD. promise11.You have made a few mistakes in your composition but _ you have done well.A. first
6、 of allB. on the wholeC. on the other handD. in all12.- Havent you told the news to the organizer of the conference? - _. I tried to call him, but I couldnt get through.A. Sure B. Oh no C. Err, yes D. Yes, not yet13.Alice has a large collection of photos, _ was taken in London.A. none of them B. no
7、one of which C. all of which D. none of which14.- Does he speak English or Russian?- He speaks _, but his native language is Chinese.A. all B. both C. neither D. any15.- Has Jack ever broken his promise? - No , for example, he said he would show me around his school and _.A. so he wouldB. so he did
8、C. he did soD. so did he16.- Why were you not at the concert?- I _ a close game between two European football teams.A. watched B. had watched C. was watchingD. have been watching17.A new Ministry of Education report says about half of middle school students do not weigh a(an) _ amount.A. commonB. us
9、ualC. ordinaryD. normal18.When I returned to my hometown, I found it _ completely.A. have changedB. has changedC. changedD. changing19.- How much shall I pay for the phone call?- You _. This is free of charge.A. shouldntB. cantC. dont have toD. mustnt20.The thing that _ is not whether you fail or no
10、t, but whether you try or not.A. matters B. cares C. considersD. mind第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week her list 21 : I was very thin, I wasnt a good s
11、tudent. I talked too much. I was too proud, and so on .I tried to hear all this as 22 as I could. At last I became very 23 and ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me 24 , then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet , didnt you ever 25 what youre really like? Well, yo
12、u now have that girls 26 .Go and make a 27 of everything she said and 28 the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great 29 ,I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt 30 (like being very thin), but a good numbe
13、r I couldand 31 I wanted to change. For the first time I go to 32 clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He 33 to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know 34 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your 35 in anger and fe
14、el 36 . When 37 said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your 38 .Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the 39 thing to do.”Daddys 40 has returned to me at many important moments, which benefits my whole li
15、fe.21. A. changed B. appeared C. grew D. came22. A. long B. often C. far D. possible23. A. ashamed B. angry C. tired D. disappointed24. A. coldly B. doubtfully C. quietly D. very25. A. notice B. ask C. hear D. wonder 26. A. opinion B. shortcomingsC. points D. ideas27. A. record B. choice C. decision
16、 D. list28. A. catch B. mark C. write D. judge29. A. joy B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment30. A. accept B. recognize C. discoverD. change31. A. immediately B. suddenly C. hardly D. completely 32. A. a perfectly B. an exactly C. a fairly D. an almost33. A. refused B. stopped C. smiled D. nodded34
17、. A. more B. less C. better D. later 35. A. eyes B. mind C. arms D. ears36. A. angry B. hurt C. sad D. excited37. A. something B. someone C. an enemy D. anyone38. A. character B. truth C. trouble D. duty39. A. very B. right C. only D. first40. A. advice B. experience C. wish D. encouragement第二部分：阅读理
18、解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACOLUMBIA City, Indiana-For Robin Smith, the hard plastics company where she works has become a workers paradise since the work week was cut from 40 to 30 hours last May with no pay cut.“I love it. I like spending more time with m
19、y family and less time at work and getting paid for it,” said the mother of three.Hard Plastics is part of a growing number of US companies that are experimenting with the so-called “30/40” plan to replace the 40-hour working week.Unlike in Europe, where cutting the working week is seen as a way to
20、reduce unemployment, US companies see the 30/40 program mainly as a tool to increase productivity.At the Hard Plastics plant, some 150 women employees work 6-hour daily for a 30-hour working week. And if they show up every day on time, they receive a 10-hour bonus for the week.“But if youre even one
21、 minute late, sorry Charlie, no bonus,” said Ronald Richey, the companys president.“Were in a very low unemployment market here, 2.5 percent for the townWhitley,” said Ronald Richey. “The idea was to draw more quality applicants.”With 30/40, the company, which employs 325 people at two plants in Ind
22、iana and has yearly sales of US $30 million, has greatly broadened its applicant pool. Some 40 people apply every week, among them many with long years of work experience or even college degrees.The idea was first put forward by industrial psychologist(心理学家) Ron Healey. He said more and more compani
23、es were expressing interest in his program and were even testing it.41. According to the text, what is the “30/40”program? _A. An employee works 30 hours a week with 40 hours pay.B. An employee works for 10 hours extra every week and gets paid.C. A woman employee with a family has the right to work
24、30 hours a week.D. A woman employee gets paid even if she stays at home during work hours.42. A “30/40 plan” is being tested in Hard Plastics with an aim to _.A. let working women enjoy their family lifeB. improve employees working conditionsC. reduce unemployment in WhitleyD. raise the companys pro
25、ductivity43. We can learn from the text that with 30/40, the company is able to _.A. employ more women workersB. employ more college graduatesC. choose their employees from among many applicantsD. help the town in its effort to reduce unemployment44. What would be the best title for the text?A. Hard
26、 Plastics: a workers paradiseB. US: shorter week produces moreC. 30/40 program: a better way to reduce unemploymentD. Ron Healey: his contribution to industrial psychologyB8:30 PMOutlookOutlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all thats new in the world of entertainment.
27、 Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film, the designer with the latest fashion, and the musician with the popular song are part
28、of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine.9:00 PMDiscoveryWhen a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old plays chess like a future grand master, they are considered as geniuses. Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the genes or
29、 can any child be turned into a genius in the future, what should they do? In this 30-minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answer.10:00 PMScience/HealthIs it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is “
30、yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, they found that after 6 months, these devoted to weigh-loss exercise and eating a low-salt, low-fat food lost about 13 pounds and became fitter. Plus 35% of the
31、m dropped into the “normal” category. This week, Dr. Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood to a level similar to whats achieved with Hypertension drugs.45. The main purpose of writing these three texts is _.A. to invite people to see films B. to invite people to topic disc
32、ussionsC. to attract more students to attend lectures D. to attract more people to watch TV programs46. Who will be most probably interested in Discovery?A. Parents who want to send their children to school of medicine.B. Children who are good at mathematics.C. Parents who want their child to become
33、 another Albert Einstein.D. Children who are interested in playing chess.47. In Science/Health, “Johns Hopkins” is _.A. a famous universityB. a medical centerC. a well-known doctorD. a drug company48. According to the third text, which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drug
34、s?A. Exercise plus a healthy diet. B. Loss of thirteen pounds in weight.C. Six months of exercise without drugs.D. Low-salt and low-fat food.CWhat would the world look like if it lost its battle against the greenhouse effect and global warming? We are talking worldwide disaster, including hurricane,
35、 earthquake, tidal waves, floods and the beginning of the next Ice Age.This is the scene that faces those who see “The Day After Tomorrow”, a new Hollywood sci-fi (科幻) movie. It is in the second place of US box office chart. Some say that the director, Roland Emmerich, has an uncontrollable desire t
36、o destroy the world, especially New York. In 1996, he made “Independence Day”, in which aliens destroy earth. Two years later, he brought “Godzilla” to the screen. This saw a giant monster appear in New York and almost tear the city to pieces.“The day after tomorrow” shows disaster and destruction o
37、n a global scale all thanks to the weather.In the movie, Jack Hall, a weather scientist, is the first man to realize that a new ice age is coming. In one of several natural disasters, his son Sam became trapped in New Yorks Public Library when a tidal wave strikes the city. He is forced to fight rap
38、idly dropping temperatures. And a pack of hungry wolves escaped from the zoo. Meanwhile, Jack must think of ways to save his son, himself and the whole world. He must follow a hard path north, as everyone else races south to live in warmer climates.This film also brings a direct attack on the refusa
39、l of the current US government to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (散发). It is hoped that “The Day After Tomorrow” may encourage a change in the governments attitude towards environmental protection.49. This text is meant to _.A. introduce a famous director, Richard EmmerichB. introduce Roland Emmeri
40、ch and his filmsC. introduce the film “The Day After Tomorrow”D. warn people of the greenhouse effect50. The three films mentioned in the text share the same features EXCEPT that _.A. they are all set with the background New YorkB. a terrible disaster happens to New York in the three of themC. they
41、are all sci-fi moviesD. they all take the second place in US box office chart51. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph but one?A. The content of “The Day After Tomorrow”.B. How Roland Emmerich designed the film.C. How terrible the weather is.D. How people fight against nature.52. What does the w
42、riter think of the governments work on environmental protection?A. It has been good so far.B. It is far from satisfactionC. It is optimistic.D. It is satisfactory.DI look in the mirror, and Im not happy with what I see. I dont have a “perfect” face. I look in the magazines and all I see are girls wi
43、th the fair hair, blue eyes, and, or course, a pretty little nose. Theyre on the outside of the buses that I take home, the television programs I watch, and the billboards(广告牌) I walk under. Almost every advertisement I see shows this human physical “perfection”. These billboards not only tell me wh
44、at to think, but also how to look.Our society tends to place more importance on a persons physical beauty, rather than their ability, honesty and character. We have influenced women to go through painful surgeries（外科手术）and starve themselves to become this socially constructed physical model. To be a
45、 beautiful woman in the 21st century doesnt mean that you are a brilliant doctor or caring mother. It means you have the perfect jaw（下巴）structure, eyes and lips. It means that you can be six feet tall and weigh one hundred and ten pounds.But what about the women who are starting to leave their youth
46、? Instead of looking at aging as a sign of wisdom, we attempt to prevent the aging process. Its a kind of funny thing to want to look eighteen when fifty. Fifty is a relaxed age, where you can step back and look at all youve achieved. It is when your hard work pays off. Unfortunately, our society ju
47、st sees you as “old”. To stop the aging process, women buy wrinkle(皱纹)creams, do eye lifts and face lifts. They spend thousands of dollars to win the hopeless battle against age.I remember when I was about thirteen years old and going through teens, I had oily hair, and a half developed body. I hate
48、d the way I looked. I used to cry to my mother all the time, but she would just laugh and tell me that “you dont want anyone to like your appearance. Its your heart that matters, because beauty fades.” I knew that she was right. If you work on your heart enough, people will start to see the beauty i
49、n you, which lasts and remains on even after you die.53. The main idea of the first paragraph is that_.A. photos of beautiful girls can be seen everywhereB. women have to look beautifulC. the author doesnt have a perfect faceD. there are too many beauties in daily life54. Whats the authors attitude
50、toward being “old”?A. Its a pity that people have to get old.B. Its a fruitful and wise time.C. Its stupid to try to stay young.D. Its a pity that society looks down upon the old.55.It is_ that regard（s）the physical beauty as more important.A. women themselvesB. the authors parentsC. newspapers and
51、magazinesD. society56. Whats the authors opinion about beauty?A. The author doesnt like the beauties our society values.B. It is not important whether a person looks beautiful or not.C. It is a persons inner qualities that matter rather than the physical beauty.D.The author feels appearance is impor
52、tant to a person.EAs you dash outdoors in the middle of winter, you might make it halfway down the block before realizing that your ears are freezing because you forgot your hat.Now, scientists have shown that even though youve had an apparent memory lapse(丧失), your brain never forgot what you shoul
53、d have done.Memory works mainly by association(联想). For example, as you try to remember where you left your keys, you might recall you last had them in the living room, which reminds you that there was an ad for soap on television, which reminds you that you need soap, and so on. And then, as youre
54、heading out the door to buy soap, you remember that your keys are on the kitchen counter.Your brain knew where the keys were all along, it just took a round-about way to get there.Now, scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies are studying associative memory in monkeys to figure out ju
55、st how this complicated process works.First, the researchers trained a group of monkeys to remember arbitrary(任意的)pairs of symbols. The researchers showed the monkeys one symbol (cold weather) and then gave them the choice of two other symbols, one of which (a hat) would be associated with the first
56、. A correct choice would earn them a sip of their favorite juice.Most of the monkeys performed the test perfectly, but one kept making mistakes.“We wondered what happened in the brain when the monkeys made the wrong choice, although they apparently learned the right pairing of symbols,” said study l
57、eader Thomas Albright.Albright and his team observed signals from the nerve cells in the monkeys inferior temporal cortex(ITC), an area of its brain used for visual(视觉)pattern recognition and for storing this type of memory.As the monkey was deciding which symbol to choose, about a quarter of the ac
58、tivity in the ITC was due to the choice behavior.Meanwhile, more than half of the activity was in different group of nerve cells, which scientists believe represent the monkeys memory of the correct symbol pairing, and surprisingly, these cells continued to fire even when the monkey chose the wrong
59、symbol.“In this sense, the cells knew more than the monkeys let on in their behavior,” Albright said. “Thus, behavior may vary, but knowledge endures.”57. The example of the keys and soap is given to explain the relationship between_.A. memory lapse and human brainB. memory and associationC. memory
60、and television adsD. memory and our daily life58. Which of the following best explains the general idea of the text?A. Your brain may forget something, but not always.B. Activity is a round-about way to memory.C. Your brain remembers what you forget.D. Monkeys have better memory than us.59. The rese
61、archers believe the monkey that made the wrong choice_.A. also knew the correct answerB. had the worst memoryC. failed to see the objects wellD. had some trouble with its nerve system60. The underlined word “endures” may best be replaced by_.A. disappearsB. increasesC. improvesD. remains第二节： Susan,
62、Thomson, Peter, Edward 和Steve 正在选择参加讲座。 阅读第61至第65题中的个人情况说明和A到F六场讲座介绍，选出符合个人情况的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 61.Susan is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces wi
63、th her classmates. 62.Thomson comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it . 63.Peter, visiting professors from Australia, is both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends he likes t
64、o call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history. 64.Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint venture enterprises. 65.Steve is studying in the
65、Chinese Department of Chinas Renmin University. He wants to do some research on Chinese ancient literature. B“Jiaguwen” is among the oldest pictographic characters in the world. How much do you know about it ? Get all the answers at this free lecture.Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijng)Time: 9
66、:00 a. m.Price: freeTel: 010 64013356AAre you interested in “Dream of the Red Mansion”(Hong Lou Meng)?Listen to a lecture on this classical novel.Venue: National Museum of Chinese Modern Literature (Beijing)Time: 9:30 a. m.Price: free Tel: 010 84615522DQi Baishi, one of Chinas greatest modern painte
67、rs, was also a poet, calligrapher and seal- cutter. Can you appreciate his works ? Then come to spend the time with us. Venue: Beijing Art AcademyTime: 9:00 a. m. 11:00 a. m.Price: 10 yuanTel: 010 - 65023390CFormer United Nations interpreter Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the
68、UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West .Venue: National Library of China (Beijing)Time: 1:30 p.m. 4:00 p. m.Price: freeTel: 010 68488047FAbout 160 cultural relics from Guangdong, Macao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15 th. Meanwhile experts will talk
69、 about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of Sino Western exchanges.Venue: Beijin Art MuseumTime: 2:00 p. m. 5:00 p. m.Price: 20 yuan, students 10 yuan Tel: 010 - 66328319EIt is the year of the Dog, and you can see “Fu” everywhere. But how much do you k
70、now about dogs mans best friend ?what is “Fu ” and where does it come from? Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door ? Get all the answers from this free lecture .Venue: Capital Library (Beijing)Time: 2:00 p. m.Price: freeTel: 010 - 67358114第卷（共50分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；
71、每小题1分，满分10分）66.Many NBA players grew up in poor f_, but few had a childhood as bitter as Iversons.67.I came late to the lecture. I tried to e_ to our teacher what had happened.68.Give me a glass of water because I am t_.69.The garage said the car was so old it wasnt worth r_.70.F_ helps us understan
72、d who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other.71.Marie Curie and her husband discovered radium in the t_ century.72.Our school is just on the roadside, so it is easy and c_ for you to find it.73.England is s_ from France by the English Channel.74.Ann has just told me she can
73、t go with us. O_ were disappointed.75.Foreigners joining a Chinese dinner party should know and follow Chinese table m_.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错
74、一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。One day when I walked into the classroom, the teacher washanding in the tests. I was feeling nervous. I had not studied 76_at all at the weekend as I had thought it would an easy test. 77. _I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 78.
75、_three out of the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 79. _the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 80. _and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasnt 81. _looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 82. _on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheat. I d
76、idnt 83. _know what to say. Lucky, the teacher did not punish me 84._for it but gave me the second chance instead. 85. _第三节：书面表达 （满分30分）假设你是李华，在英国某学校学习了一年，寄住在Mr. Green家里；刚回到国内，发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家，为此给他发一邮件，请Mr. Green帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下：* 感谢在英国期间Mr. Green所提供的帮助；* 一本英语词典忘记带回；* 词典是英国老师送的珍贵礼物；* 词典很可能放在卧室的书架上；*
77、邮资自付。注意： 1.词数100120个左右；信的开头和结尾已为你写好；2.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：邮资postageDear Mr. Green, Yours,Li Hua苍南县2007学年第一次高考诊断性测试试卷英语参考答案第一部分:第一节: 1-20: CCAAD BDDBD BBDBB CDCCA第二节:21-40: CABCD ADBCD BCACD BADBA第二部分:41-65: ADCB DCBA ABCD ABDC BCAD DBECA第三部分:第一节:66.families 67.explain 68.thirsty 69.repairin
78、g 70.Friendship71.twentieth 72.convenient 73.separated 74.obviously 75.manners第二节:76. inout 77. an前加be 78. 去掉for 79. 80. openingopened 81. answeranswers 82. butso 83. cheatcheating 84. luckyluckily 85. thea第三节: 参考范文与评分标准： Dear Mr. Green, I am now safely back home , Thank you very much for all the ki
79、ndness I got from you during my stay. Hope everything is fine with you there. Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor. When I came back. I suddenly realized that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place .It is a precious gift from my English teacher. Would you please be so kind as
80、to send it back to me? I will pay for the postage .The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom .It is the one with a red cover.Thanks and all the best wishes. Yours , Li Hua评分标准第五档完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达
81、到了预期的写作目的。2530分第四档完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。1924分第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。1318分第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。712分第一档未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。16分0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。