1、英语外研版版 必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality单元强化训练.单词拼写1.He fell ill and_(最终) died.2.My father has_(停止) smoking.3.In spite of these insults,she_(设法) to keep her temper.4.To succeed in business,one must be prepared to take r .5.I was a_of having lied to my mother.单项填空3.They had to leave right awa
2、y. seemed to be no other .A.There;ideaB.There;choiceC.It;ideaD.It;choice4.He fell_a rock in his walk and to his feet.A.over;struggledB.off;ranC.over;stoodD.off;brought5.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases known only to people with_knowledge.A.detailedB.generalC.specificD.common6.We were just_calli
3、ng you up_you came in, was unexpected.A.about;when;thatB.on the point of;as;asC.on the point of;when;whichD.on the point of;as;as7.Since_from the factory, he has done voluntary work for a committee.A.retiringB.retiredC.stoppingD.stopped10.Is it his left kidney (肾)Tian Shiguo donated (捐献)to his mothe
4、r?Yes.The kidney saved his mother and is expected to extend her life for 15 years.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where.翻译句子.完形填空Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.Career women are 1 than housewives.Evidence(证据) shows that 2 are in poorer health than the jobholders.A
5、 study shows 3 the unemployment rate increases by 1%,the death rate increases correspondingly(相应的)by 2%.All this 4 one point:Work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health?It is because work keeps people busy,5 loneliness and solitude(孤独).Researches show that people feel 6 and lonely when the
6、y have nothing to do.Instead,the happiest are those who are 7.Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as 8 between man and reality.By work,people 9 each other.By collective(集体的) activity,they find friendship and warmth.This is hel
7、pful to health.The loss of work 10 the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to(易于) 11. 12,work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感)and a sense of 13.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When 14 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 15 a patient
8、or a teacher sees his students 16,they are happy 17.From the above we can come to the conclusion 18 the more you work,19 you will be.Let us work hard,20 and live a happy and healthy life.1.A.more healthierB.healthierC.weakerD.worse5.A.不填B.offC.in touch withD.away from6.A.happy,interestedB.glad,joyfu
9、lC.cheerful,concernedD.unhappy,worried7.A.busyB.freeC.lazyD.empty8.A.a riverB.a gapC.a channelD.a bridge9.A.come acrossB.come into contact with C.look down uponD.watch over10.A.meansB.standsC.equalsD.matches11.A.successB.deathC.victoryD.disease12.A.BesidesB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Yet13.A.disappointm
10、entB.achievementC.regretD.apology18.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.不填19.A.the lonelier and weakerB.lonelier and weakerC.happier and healthierD.the happier and healthier20.A.study wellB.studying wellC.study goodD.studying good.阅读理解Sport is not only physically challenging,but it can also be mentally challenging
11、.Criticism from coaches,parents,and other teammates,as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes.Stress can be physical,emotional,or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an ac
12、tivity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can,for example,learn how to cooperate with others,make friends,and gain other social skills that will
13、be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware,at all times,that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children.Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find a fault in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth
14、sport participation does not become work for children.The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.In todays youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.F
15、ollowing a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances.Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome.Research indicates that positive support motivates(激发)and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.Again,criticism can create
16、 high levels of stress,which can lead to burnout.3.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes .A.believing that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentB.without realizing criticism may destroy their selfconfidenceC.in order to make them remember lifes lessons
17、D.so as to put more pressure on them4.According to the passage,parents and coaches should .A.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsB.help children to win every gameC.train children to cope with stressD.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports5.The authors purpose in w
18、riting the passage is .A.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB.to persuade young children not to worry about criticismC.to stress the importance of positive support to childrenD.to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement答 案 全 解Module 5The Great Sports Personality.单词拼写1.ev
19、entually2.quit/quitted3.managed4.risks5.ashamed.单项填空1.D【解析】 句意为:这家超市的商品诚实出售,如果商品质量有问题保证在一个月内退钱。guarantee“保证,担保”,符合句意。proof证据;certainty确定;insurance保险,均不合题意。2.D【解析】 before 在此引导时间状语从句,意为“在之前”。句意为:三年前的情人节我见到了大卫,我才相信和某人一见钟情。6.C【解析】 句意为:想不到,你进来了,我们正要给你打电话呢。on the point of 意为“正要的时候”;which 引导一个非限制性定语从句,表示 w
20、hen 所在的从句的意思。7.A【解析】 句意为:自从从工厂退休后,他为一个社区做志愿工作。Since_from.是省略结构,还原后为:Since he retired from.,因he与retire之间为主动关系,故用v.ing形式。8.C【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我们接收到那架发生故障的飞机发出的无线电求救信号。pick up接收;put up张贴,搭起;turn up出现,到达;take up拿起,从事。根据题意可知答案为C项。9.C【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意为:这个球员正在接受良好的治疗,他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。The chances are that.为固
21、定句型,意为“有可能”。opportunity“机遇,时机”,occasion“时刻,场合”;condition“条件,情况”,均不符合题意。.完形填空本文是一篇议论文。作者围绕“努力工作有益于身体健康”这一论点展开。体裁为纯议论性的完形填空题,也是高考命题的一大趋势,对考生来说,这类试题有一定的难度。解题时不仅要注意句子中的词语搭配,更要从整体上把握文章的结构,按照文章的行文逻辑进行合理的推断。如本题中的第2、6、7、12、13、19小题。1.B【解析】 从文章的主题句Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than avera
22、ge men and women.分析,可得出“职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康”。A项为语法错误。2.C【解析】 根据上一句进行逻辑推理,“没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。3.A【解析】 从结构上分析,在宾语从句中又有一个时间状语从句。意为“研究表明当失业率上升1%,死亡率相应上升2%”。4.A【解析】 动词短语意义的区别是完形填空的常考点,考生须平时注意积累。come down to“归结为”;equal to“等于”;add up to “合计”;amount to“总共到;相当于”。5.D【解析】 此题的干扰性较大,需从意义和结构两方面进行分析,A项“不填”似乎有可能,但从结构上推敲,显然不
23、符“keep sb.+adj.”结构;再从意义上分析,可排除B、C项。此题的意义为“使人们免遭孤独和寂寞”。12.A【解析】 从文章的篇章结构上分析,上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处,下文还是讲述这方面的内容,属“递进”的关系,而不是“转折”的关系。所以选A。13.B【解析】 从意义上判断,此题必须同前面的a sense of fulfillment(充实感)意义相类似。所以选B项,意为“成就感”。14.C【解析】 从下文的his writing可判断出答案。15.C【解析】 根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是“成功地为病人动手术”。16.B【解析】 “老师看到学生成长”,主要表示在知识、阅历上的
24、长进。17.D【解析】 beyond words“无法用语言表达”;in a word“简言之”;without a word “二话没说”; at a word“反应迅速地,立即”。.阅读理解文章大意:本文通过介绍教练及家长对年轻运动员的影响,呼吁教练及家长要认识到这种影响的重要性,并且要注意确保不应让运动成为孩子的工作,那样会成为孩子的负担。对孩子来说,过程重于结果,应多给孩子积极的评价。1.C【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Stress can be physical,emotional,or psychological and research has indicated tha
25、t it can lead to burnout.”可知,stress(紧张,压力)会导致burnout(激情耗尽,撒手不干),所以阻止这种现象发生的有效方法就是减少他们的思想压力。2.C【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.”可知C项正确。3.B【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章可知,教练和家长的注意力主要在结果上,希望运动员能赢得比赛,批评多是因为对其表现不满,希望其能做得好些。他们的主观愿望是好的,但是显然没有意识到批评可能使年轻的运动员对其从事的运动热情尽失,再也提不起兴趣,否则就不会这么做了。4.A【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,作者首先指出教练和家长不应让运动成为孩子的工作,那样就会成为孩子的一种负担。同时提到比赛的结果不如学习运动的过程重要,不管结果如何,教练和家长都要给孩子正面的鼓励而不是批评。由此可知,作者认为教练和家长应当将更多的精力放在让孩子享受运动的过程上。5.C【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要论述的是教练和家长对运动员的影响,指出批评可能会使孩子丧失兴趣,应当多给运动员积极的评价,由此不难看出,本文的目的是强调正面鼓励的重要性。版权所有:高考资源网()版权所有:高考资源网()