1、第三部分 人与自然中考英语教材基础练 话题19 灾害防范第110练微语境词汇运用一、词汇运用 A)根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1.Thanks to the driver and the passengers,the doctors s the man in time yesterday.2.Running in the hallways may (导致)a student to fall down.It may h himself or another person.3.On May 12,2008,a terrible earthquake happened here.It k more
2、 than 69,000 people.答案1.saved 昨天多亏了司机和乘客,医生们及时救了那个男人。2.cause;hurt 在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。这可能会伤害他自己或他人。3.killed 2008年5月12日,这里发生了一场可怕的地震。它夺去了69 000多人的生命。4.School (安全)must come first all the time!5.2022连云港新海初级中学模拟改编 Life is a long journey with (麻烦),but with care and wisdom you can work out any problem you fac
3、e.6.2022重庆合川中学月考改编Millions of people love reading because they believe that books (提供)information and suggestions.7.To keep children away from danger,we should (劝告)parents not to leave children at home alone.答案4.safety 学校安全在任何时候都必须放在首位!5.trouble 人生是一次充满麻烦的漫长旅途,但是用细心和智慧,你可以解决你面临的任何问题。6.provide/offer
4、数百万人热爱阅读,因为他们认为书籍会提供信息和建议。7.warn 为了让孩子远离危险,我们应该劝告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。B)从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。8.Lets work together to help the people .9.Kevin a heavy rain on his way to work yesterday.10.What a terrible rainstorm it was!Many old trees and houses were .答案8.in need 让我们齐心协力帮助需要帮助的人。9.was caught in Kevin昨天在上班的
5、路上遇到了一场大雨。10.pulled down 多么可怕的暴雨啊!许多老树和房子被摧毁了。in need all of a sudden be caught in search for pull down deal with right away 11.Dogs have a very strong sense of smell and are often used to survivors(幸存者)after an earthquake.12.The earthquake happened ,but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe
6、place.13.冀教九全 Unit 3,Lesson 16,P41改编Hot water or drinks can scald you badly.Be careful when you smell your coffee or want to drink it !14.We cant decide what will happen in our life,but we can decide how to it.Everything we do will affect our whole life.答案11.search for 狗的嗅觉很灵敏,在地震后经常被用来搜寻幸存者。12.all
7、of a sudden 地震发生得很突然,但幸运的是村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。13.right away 热水或热饮料会严重烫伤你。当你闻你的咖啡或者想要马上喝它时要小心。14.deal with 我们不能决定生活中会发生什么,但我们可以决定如何应对它。我们做的每一件事都会影响我们的一生。二、一词多义 15.Suddenly the house began to (摇动).He stopped listening to music and rushed out.16.Tony was badly (震惊)by the news of her death.17.2022济南章丘区第二实验学校
8、月考改编In China,its impolite to (击,打)an empty bowl with your chopsticks.18.I couldnt remember where Id seen him before,and then it suddenly (使突然想起)me.答案15.shake 房子突然开始摇动。他停止听音乐,冲了出去。16.shaken 她去世的消息使托尼很震惊。Tony是谓语动词shake的承受者,故用被动语态。17.hit 在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。18.hit 起初,我想不起以前在哪里见过他,后来猛然记起来了。三、微语篇填空 阅读短文,从方框中
9、选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。A sandstorm is a natural disaster.It very often happens in the desert.A sandstorm is like a snowstorm.They can happen in towns or villages.Sandstorms and snowstorms both cause a lot of 19.for people.In sandstorms,the wind 20.the sand.Most disasters come without any
10、warning.Unlike these disasters,some sandstorms come with a 21.If you see that the clouds have a dark,brown color,it means there is going to be a sandstorm.If there is no rain for a long time,sandstorms may happen.When there are sandstorms in cities,there will be no planes in the sky.It would be 22.f
11、or the pilot to fly the plane because he cannot see 23.There would also be more traffic 24.in the street.The sky is grey and people cannot see very far.There are many deserts in Africa and Asia.Sandstorms may happen in these places more often than in Europe.People can stop sandstorms by planting tre
12、es.warn danger trouble carry accident clear 答案19.trouble 20.carries 21.warning 22.dangerous 23.clearly 24.accidents 第111练教材句型迁移一、教材句型仿写 1.仁爱八上 Unit 4,Topic 2,Section A 1a,P89How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?仿写:我们怎样才能保护自己免受水灾的伤害?2.外研八上 Module 12,Unit 1,P96But he could have trouble hea
13、ring you or speaking to you.仿写:她可能难以理解这部电影想要表达的内容。答案1.How can we protect ourselves from the flood?2.She may have trouble understanding what the movie wants to express.3.外研八上 Module 12,Unit 1,P96Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor,Betty!仿写:这些邻居都是很好的人,我们都喜欢他们。4.外研八上 Module 12,Unit 2,P98改
14、编It is difficult to warn people about them.仿写:培养良好的学习习惯很重要。答案3.These neighbors are such nice people that we all like them.4.It is important to develop good study habits.5.外研八上 Module 12,Unit 2,P99改编Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are so that you can get
15、 to the safe place as quickly as possible.仿写:用湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子,这样你就更容易从火灾中逃生。6.译林八上Unit 8,P99Try to get out as soon as possible.仿写:请尽快给我回信。答案5.Cover your mouth and nose with a damp cloth,so that you can escape from the fire more easily.6.Please write back to me as quickly as possible.7.仁爱八下 Unit 6,Topic 3
16、,Section C 1a,P47In case of an accident,bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.仿写:当我们上下楼时,应靠右行,以防发生意外。答案7.When we go upstairs and downstairs,we should keep to the right in case of accidents.二、高级句型转换 8.Usually people dont know what to do during an earthquake.(用have little or no idea about进行
17、转换)高级句型:。9.冀教九全 Unit 3,Lesson 17,P42If you are inside when the earthquake starts,get under a table or a bed.(用had better进行转换)高级句型:。答案8.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake.9.If you are inside when the earthquake starts,youd better get under a table or a bed.三、补
18、全对话 2021黄冈期中根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Bruce!B:Hello,John!You look unhappy.10.?A:My hometown was on fire last night.B:11.?A:Yes,it was.Many villagers lost their homes and my uncle was badly hurt.B:12.Dont worry,he will be OK.A:Thank you.13.?B:I think we should turn off the gas and
19、 lights,cover face and leave.A:I see.Thanks.B:14.?A:Good idea!Ill send some money and clothes to them right now.答案10.Whats wrong/Whats the matter/What happened to you/Whats your trouble 11.Was it serious 12.Im sorry to hear that 13.How can/What shall we do to protect ourselves in the fire 14.Why not
20、 do/What about doing something to help them 第112练重点语法复习一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1.While she (wait)at the bus stop,three buses went by in the opposite direction.2.冀教九全Unit 10,Lesson 55,P146改编Listen!Students (discuss)their plans for the future.Jenny wants to be a pilot.答案1.was waiting 2.are discussing 3.My mo
21、ther didnt hear the ring because she (wash)the dishes in the kitchen.4.Be quiet!My little brother (sleep)in the living room.5.Dont talk so loudly!The students (prepare)for the coming exam these days.答案3.was washing 4.is sleeping 5.are preparing二、单项选择 6.Did you see Mr Black just now?Yes.He his car wh
22、en I met him.A.is parking B.was parking C.parks D.will park 答案6.B 问句表示你刚才看见Mr Black了吗?,答语表示 是的。当我遇见他时,他正在停放他的车。由语境及题干中的时态可知此处应用过去进行时,故选B。7.Peter,what are you doing?Oh,I a report about national heroes.A.wroteB.am writing C.will writeD.have written 8.The students the festival when I passed by the scho
23、ol.A.celebrateB.will celebrate C.are celebratingD.were celebrating 答案7.B 根据问句的时态可知,答语的时态应为现在进行时,表示正在做某事。故选B。8.D 句意:当我经过这所学校的时候,学生们正在庆祝这个节日。根据题干中的when I passed by the school可知,此处应用过去进行时,故选D。9.I asked him a question,but he didnt reply.Maybe he about something else while you were asking.A.thoughtB.thin
24、ks C.was thinkingD.is thinking 答案9.C 根据语境可知此处是说,当你问问题的时候,他可能正在想别的事情。结合上句时态及设空后的were asking可知此处描述的是过去某个时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。10.Look!The boy the flowers in the garden.He the flowers to grow fast.A.waters;wants B.is watering;is wanting C.waters;is wanting D.is watering;wants 答案10.D 根据题干中的Look!可知,第一空处
25、表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时;第二空处表示经常性的动作或存在的状态,应用一般现在时。故选D。三、根据所给要求完成句子 11.My mother is washing clothes in the bathroom.(改成一般疑问句)your mother clothes in the bathroom?12.They are running on the playground.(对画线部分提问)they on the playground?答案11.Is;washing 12.What are;doing 13.The girls were having a party in t
26、he classroom then.(对画线部分提问)the girls a party then?14.Mr Zhang takes a walk after breakfast every day.(用now改写句子)_ 答案13.Where were;having 14.Mr Zhang is taking a walk now.四、语法填空 阅读短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Our school will have an activity about earthquakes.It reminds me of something that happened.A few years
27、 ago,my mom and I visited Xian.One night,my mom 15.(play)with her mobile and I 16.(lie)in bed.A few minutes later,my mom asked me,You just kicked the bed.Could you stop kicking the bed?Mom,its not me.I 17.(read)the book carefully.Mom suddenly jumped up and shouted,Earthquake!She grabbed(抓住)my hand a
28、nd we ran together to a safe place outside.We learned later that there was a series of powerful earthquakes that hit the neighboring tourist attraction.Since then,I knew danger is not far from us.While we 18.(enjoy)the happiness,many people lost their homes.We must value our happy days.答案15.was play
29、ing 16.was lying 17.am reading 18.were enjoying 第113练话题语篇拓展Passage 1 话题:地震发生后团结一致抗险 建议用时:7分钟 2022丽水龙泉期末改编It was a terrible day for Mr.and Mrs.Lin.The two were on holiday in the mountains.They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when the ground started to shake.In just two minutes,everything wa
30、s different!They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!Mr.and Mrs.Lin tried to find some other people first.One by one,they found 23 other people.Many were visitors,young and old.Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily.Some cried and some lost hope.At that point,Mr.Lin decided to do
31、 something.He said,The roads are too dangerous.We cant go down the mountain until tomorrow.We must stay here tonight.Then Mr.Lin and a few young men went back to look for food.They found some,but not enough for everyone.The young people gave theirs to the older ones.After that,Mr.Lin divided the peo
32、ple into five groups.He also distributed all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one.They used them as flashlights.Early the next morning the groups started to go down the mountain.It was difficult,.After twelve hourswalking,they finally got out safely.By then it was 30 hours after the ea
33、rthquake.Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team.This special team gave them hope for surviving.1.What happened when Mr.Lin and his wife were taking a walk?A.It started to rain heavily.B.There was an earthquake.C.The weather got really cold.D.They found someon
34、e was crying.2.The underlined word in Paragraph 3 refers to .A.the flashlights B.the young peoples food C.the mobile phones D.the clothes 3.Which of the following is the right order?Mr.Lin and his wife found another 23 people.The people were divided into five groups.Mr.Lin looked for food with the y
35、oung people.Mr.Lin asked others to go down the mountain the next day.A.B.C.D.4.Which of the following can be put in?A.so the group members cried and gave up B.but the group members talked and laughed happily C.but the group members helped and cared for each other D.so the group members stopped walki
36、ng and sat on the road答案【短文大意】本文主要讲述了林先生和太太去山里度假时发生了地震,他们和其他游客组成团队,齐心协力从危险中逃离的故事。1.B 细节理解题。根据They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when.They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!可知,他们散步的时候发生了地震,故选B。2.B 代词指代题。根据Then Mr.Lin and a few young men went back to look for food.They found s
37、ome,but not enough for everyone.The young people gave theirs to the older ones可知,林先生和一些年轻人去找食物,但他们只找到了一些,不够所有人吃,于是年轻人把他们的食物给了年长的人。由此可知,theirs在此指年轻人的食物,故选B。3.D 细节理解题。根据One by one,they found 23 other peopleWe cant go down the mountain until tomorrowThen Mr.Lin and a few young men went back to look for
38、 food及After that,Mr.Lin divided the people into five groups可知正确的顺序为,故选D。4.C 推理判断题。根据the groups started to go down the mountain和After twelve hours walking,they finally got out safely可推知,第二天他们开始下山,虽然很艰难,但大家互相帮助、互相关心,历经12个小时的步行,最终安全出山。故选C。Passage 2 话题:洪水 建议用时:8分钟 2022无锡江阴期末改编Being caught in a flood is
39、quite dangerous.Like many other natural disasters,floods can happen with little or no warning.Floodwater moves quickly and it is known to pull trees out of the ground,wash away buildings and cause bridges to come down.Of course,drowning is a danger during a flood,not only because there is so much wa
40、ter and it is moving quickly,but also because of what the water is carrying.Pieces of glass,bricks and metal caught in the moving water can hurt anyone in the floodwater,making it more difficult to swim or walk through water.Moreover,floods can cause power cut,traffic jams and wide destruction(破坏).A
41、nd the flood itself isnt the only thing to deal with.The thing after the flood can be just as difficult,because it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as food and drinking water to the area.So how to protect ourselves during the flood?Here are some tips for you:Avoid bridges that cross f
42、ast-moving water,as floodwater can cause bridges to come down.Listen to the governments radio for further instructions.If you are told to move to a safer place,do so.Stay inside a car trapped by fast-moving water.Get out if the water begins to flood the car itself,then move to the top of the car.Nev
43、er try to walk,swim or drive through floodwater.It only takes six inches of moving water to knock a person off his feet.Stay away from ,as they are often knocked down during strong storms and flooding.They can cause water all around to become charged,leading to peoples death because the power isnt c
44、ut off.Afer the flood,do not drink unboiled water or use it to wash dishes and brush teeth.Drink clean,safe water.If you moved from your home,return to it only after the local government have said it is safe to do so.5.Which of the following doesnt make drowning a great danger during a flood?A.There
45、 is so much water.B.The water is moving very fast.C.The floodwater carries pieces of glass,bricks and metal.D.Some of the people are not good at swimming.6.Which of the following can be put in?A.fallen trees B.power lines C.hard rocks D.broken houses 7.What do we know about floods according to the p
46、assage?A.After the flood,it is easy for us to send basic supplies to the area.B.Six inches of floodwater isnt strong enough to knock people down.C.If you are a good swimmer,you can swim across the floodwater safely.D.Floods can cause a lot of problems not only during the flood but also after the flo
47、od.8.This passage is written to .A.tell us what causes the flood B.tell us how dangerous the flood is C.tell us how to prevent floods from happening D.introduce floods danger and tips for protecting ourselves 9.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A guidebook.B.A movie poster.C.Local newspap
48、ers.D.A Biology magazine.答案【短文大意】文章介绍了洪水的危害并给出了一些如何在洪水期间保护自己的建议。5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知选D。6.B 推理判断题。根据as they are often knocked down.They can cause water all around to become charged,leading to peoples death because the power isnt cut off可推知,设空处需填的内容会导致周围的水充满电,导致人们死亡。结合选项可知选B。7.D 细节理解题。根据Being caught in
49、 a flood is quite dangerous以及And the flood itself isnt the only thing to deal with.The thing after the flood.drinking water to the area可知选D。8.D 主旨大意题。通过对整篇文章的理解可知,文章主要介绍洪水的危害及保护自己的建议,故选D。9.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍洪水的危害并给出了一些如何在洪水期间保护自己的建议,故本文可能出现在报纸上,故选C。第114练话题书面表达Section A 如果家里突发火灾,而我们正好在室内,这时我们应该做什么
50、,不应该做什么?请你根据下面的思维导图,以How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。短文不能出现真实的姓名和校名。How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire If a fire happens when we are in the room,文章结构指导 好词好句集锦 好词:keep calm;goes out;instead of;jump down 好句:Luck will be always with us 高分范文填空 阅读范文,选择前面的好词好句填空,使短文通顺、意思
51、完整。How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire If a fire happens when we are in the room,what should we do?First,we should 1.Call 119 or open the windows to cry for help.Second,we should find water to make our clothes wet.Cover our mouth and nose with them.We shouldnt let fire burn our clothes.Third,if the
52、 light 2.,we should try to feel the door and open it.Take the stairs 3.taking the lift and run downstairs.Finally,we shouldnt 4.from the high windows.5.答案1.keep calm 2.goes out 3.instead of 4.jump down 5.Luck will be always with us Section B 2022沈阳浑南区模拟你是李华,在报纸上看到了有关Garden City遭受台风袭击的新闻报道后,决定在学校宣传栏英
53、语天地写一封倡议信来帮助受灾的人们。内容包括:1.倡议的原因(发生了什么和造成的后果);2.倡议的内容(筹款、捐衣物和充当志愿者);3.发出倡议。注意:1.词数80100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.短文须包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear friends,Garden City was hit by a typhoon last week.Thank you for your attention and care.Yours,Li Hua 答案Dear friends,Garden City was hit by a typhoon last week.It
54、s reported that the typhoon was so strong that many people lost their lives.Many houses and schools were destroyed.People there are living a hard life now.People all over the world are trying their best to help them,not excepting us.Offer your love to them.You can donate a pencil,a bag,some coats th
55、at you dont want to dress in,or a little pocket money.A little love is a great help to them.If possible,you can work as a volunteer to help some homeless people with their life and work.Please donate your love and give your hands without hesitation.Thank you for your attention and care.Yours,Li Hua