1、英 语第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADramatized Thoughts on Public SpeakingAs the crowd gathered, I could feel my heart beating. I wondered if they could hear it. Against my will, I could feel my face turning hot and knew that I was blushing. Even if they c
2、annot hear my heart thumping with every beat, I thought, they can surely see it in my eyes. My eyes are always a dead give-away. They well up with fear and often even hot with tears, every time I get nervous. That and my stupid old face turning a bright shade of red I knew that by now I probably loo
3、ked like a sunburned tomato. They would never take me seriously.I began to wish that I was more like my sister. She is always so confident and proud of herself. It seemed like she hardly ever gets nervous when it really counts. Either that or she hid it better than I. I wished I had never even thoug
4、ht of this stupid idea of running for student body president. That was a month ago, before I found out that I would have to speak in front of the entire school. It was too late to back out now pretty soon the speeches would begin. It would only be a few hours before the embarrassing results would co
5、me out, and that wasnt even the worst of my worries. What would everyone say? What would my parents think when I told them that I lost the election? They were so proud of me; I would never be able to tell them. Everyone was counting on me, my teachers, my friends, even the principal. I was sure that
6、 I would fail miserably now that I had gotten myself into such a negative state of mind. I reread my speech. All the great hopes and ideas I had, all written on that awful piece of paper. I realized why I had written those words and an air of anticipation (预感) ran through my body. Just in time, too.
7、I heard my name only seconds later. Those few feet to the podium ( 讲 台 ) felt like a mile. My knees were shaking, but somehow I managed to keep my ground. Although I knew that I probably wouldnt need it, I placed my well-rehearsed speech on the podium. Then, like a gymnast about to plunge into a tum
8、bling pass, I looked up at the audience. And as I delivered that speech, a new and strange realization came to me. I had captured their attention and for a moment-they belonged to me.1. Why did the author think it stupid to attend the election?A. People wouldnt take her seriously. B. Her sister was
9、much better than her.C.She didnt expect such a large audience. D. There wasnt enough time for her to prepare.2. What was the authors worst worry?A. Her efforts would be in vain. B. She would disappoint others.C.The results would come out soon.D. She would suffer from stage fright.3. What can we lear
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18、wly designed B. currently in circulationC.issued in limited quantityD. intended for top collectors5. What makes the Silver Dollar most worth collecting?A. It is made of precious metal. B. It is government guaranteed.C.It is popular with customers.D. It is beautifully designed.6. To secure your Silve
19、r Dollar, youd better .A. contact the United States MintB. visit GovM first .C. call at 1-888-835-8675 nowD. buy eight or more at a time7. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. present and argueB. inform and persuadeC. introduce and analyze D. compare and evaluateCHibernationFor people who arent
20、 fans of winter, animals that hibernate seem to have the right idea: Its the equivalent of burying your head under the covers until spring comes isnt it? Not quite.“Most of the physiological functions are extremely slowed down,” says Marina Blanco, a postdoctoral associate at the Duke Lemur (狐猴) Cen
21、ter in Durham, North Carolina. For example, when lemurs hibernate, they reduce their heart rates from over 300 beats per minute to fewer than six, says Blanco. And instead of breathing about every second, they can go up to 10 minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity “becomes undetectabl
22、e.” This is very different from sleep, which is gentle resting state where unconscious functions are still performed.Put simply: “Hibernation is a means of energy conservation,” says Kelly Drew, a neuropharmacologist at the University of Alaska Fairbanks who studies the brain chemistry of hibernatin
23、g Arctic ground squirrels.While hibernation is often seen as a seasonal behavior, its not limited to cold-weather animals. There are tropical hibernators that may do so to beat the heat. And “some species hibernate in response to food shortages,” notes Drew. For example, echidnas ( 针鼹) in Australia
24、will hibernate after fires, waiting until food resources rebound to resume normal activities.To slow their metabolism (新陈代谢), animals cool their bodies by 5 to 10 C on average. The Arctic ground squirrels Drew works on can take this much further, supercooling to subfreezing temperatures. Drews resea
25、rch has shown that cooling is likely regulated by levels of adenosine (腺苷) in the brain. Not only does adenosine increase in winter in ground squirrels, the receptors for the molecule become more sensitive to it.But species dont stay in their cold, sleeping state for the duration of their dormant pe
26、riod. About 80 percent of their energy is spent intermittently (间歇地) waking and warming up. Why they do this is “one of the greatest mysteries” of the field, says Thomas Ruf, a professor of animal physiology at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna. Some think they need to turn back on the
27、ir immune systems to fight disease, while others think they may simply awaken so they can sleep.One bird and a variety of amphibians(两栖动物), reptiles and insects also exhibit hibernation-like states. There is even at least one fish the Antarctic cod that slows down its metabolism in winter, becoming
28、20 times less active. And, of course, there are lots of mammals. While bears might be the first that come to mind, most mammalian hibernators are on the smaller side. “The average hibernator weighs only 70 grams,” says Ruf. Thats because little bodies have high surface area to volume ratios(表面积与体积比)
29、, making it more difficult for them to stay warm in cold weather so they need the seasonal energy savings more than larger animals.8. How does the author distinguish between hibernation and sleep?A. By highlighting reasons.B. By presenting definitions.C. By introducing arguments.D. By comparing the
30、data.9. “echidnas” in Paragraph 3 is introduced to show .A.animals cool their bodies by 5 to 10C on averageB.tropical hibernators may hibernate to beat the heatC.some species hibernate in response to food shortageD.hibernation is most often seen as a seasonal behavior10. The last paragraph mainly di
31、scusses .A.when certain animals hibernateB. what kinds of animals hibernateC.why some animals hibernateD. how animals hibernate11. The passage implies that .A.It is harder for smaller animals to keep warm in winter.B.The cooling of bodies may influence the levels of adenosine.C.Scientists dont agree
32、 on the reasons of intermittent hibernation.D.Body functions are still unconsciously performed during hibernation. DCollaboration at work is generally seen as a good thing. The latest survey by the Financial Times of what employers want from MBA graduates found that the ability to work in a team, to
33、 work with a wide variety of people and to build, maintain and expand a network of people were three of the top five skills that managers wanted.But managers always have to balance the merits(优点) of teamwork, which help ensure that everyone is working towards the same goal, with the dangers of “grou
34、pthink”, when some dont point out the faults of a plan to fit in with others. When people are aware of the views of others, there is a tendency for them to follow, as participants are reluctant to look foolish by deviating from the majority view. The same effect may lead to stock-market bubbles.Mode
35、rn communication methods mean that collaboration is more frequent. Workers are constantly in touch with each other via e-mail, messaging groups or mobile calls. But does that improve or worsen performance?A new study by Ethan Bernstein, Jesse Shore and David Lazer, three American academics, tried to
36、 answer this question. They set a logical problem (devising the shortest route for a travelling salesman visiting various cities). Three groups were involved: one where subjects acted independently; another where they saw the solutions posted by team members at every stage; and a third where they we
37、re kept informed of each others views only intermittently (间歇地).The survey found that members of the individualist group reached the best solution more often than the constant collaborators, but had a poorer average result. The intermittent collaborators found the right result as often as the indivi
38、dualists, and got a better average solution.When it comes to idea generation, giving people a bit of space to find a solution seems to be a good idea. Occasional collaboration can be a big help; most people have benefited from a colleagues wise advice to avoid a particular course of action.Close tea
39、mwork may be vital in the lower reaches of a group, but at the top, someone has to make a decision. At this stage, intense collaboration may be less helpful. Fashion houses with co-creative directors are rated as less creative by industry experts than brands that were individually led. Co-led teams
40、of Himalayan climbers are more likely to suffer deaths than those with single leaders. Experts think that co-leadership “creates uncertainty over who is really in charge”. The battles between Sandy Weill and John Reed when they were co-chief executives of Citigroup in the late 1990s were infamous. L
41、ess than 5% of companies in the Fortune 500 have used a co-CEO structure since 1989. In short, collaboration may be a useful tool, but it doesnt work in every situation.12. What does the underlined word “deviating” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Suffering.B. Differing.C. Varying.D. Ranging.13. In t
42、he new study conducted by three American academics, .A.constant collaborators had the poorest average solutionB.all subjects had the chances to visit a variety of citiesC.individualists found the right result the most oftenD.occasional collaboration promoted performance14. From the last paragraph, w
43、e can learn that .A.fashion houses were more likely creative with a single authorityB.Himalayas climbers work together to avoid potential deathsC.Sandy Weill and John Reed were not so creative leadersD.successful companies have one Chief Executive Officer15. What is the best title for the passage?A.
44、What is collaboration? B. When does collaboration work?C.Why collaboration is highly valued?D. How to callborate with others in a team?第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。We are surrounded by messages trying to get our attention. Advertisers, politicians and other gro
45、ups all try to get us to agree with them. 16._. Propaganda is not always a bad thing, but it often hides the truth about a topic. Its very similar to advertising, whose goal is to get people to buy something, while propaganda is to change what people believe.Propaganda TechniquesTo create propaganda
46、, a common technique is name-calling. A politician might call someone a traitor or liar, which makes the other person look bad. Another is the trend technique. People want to be on the side in the favor.17._. Some propaganda is based on fear. It scares people into choosing a certain side or taking a
47、ction, which might not be bad. Anti-smoking campaigns are one example. They may scare people into thinking that if they smoke, they will get cancer.18._Propaganda is used by many groups, such as businesses, politicians and the government. It is spread through posters, television and radio. The Inter
48、net makes it easy to send messages to the whole world.Types of PropagandaPolitical propaganda has been around as long as there have been politicians. 19._. People have used it for many years. War propaganda began during World War I, more than 100 years ago.To see if propaganda is saying the truth, p
49、eople need to do extra work. For example, ads might always sound like theyre true. But before you believe them, try to think about who created and paid for them. Find out why they did it. 20._.A. Propaganda TargetsB. Propaganda MediumsC. Another word for this is propagandaD. So most people will agre
50、e with those politiciansE. Then, you can decide if theyre being honest or notF. However, religious propaganda was actually the first official oneG. People might join someone who claims to be popular or winning第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When yo
51、u first hear the words lung cancer, you will think thats the end of the world. Camille, a 53-year-old mother of two teens is not 21 . But fortunately, science is progressing rapidly, a series of tests help to 22 that the right medicine reaches the right patient at the right time. Many people, like C
52、amille, are 23 from cancer diagnostic testing.With proper 24 and medical care, Camille is now able to keep her daily 25 while treating her disease. She gets a CT scan every three months to 26 for any changes. Now shes swimming a quarter of a mile twice a week and she can 27 with her kids school. She
53、 said. There are some things that I know I should take slowly, but 28 , its mostly back to29 for us. I couldnt even 30 when I was first diagnosed(诊断). However, I became very 31 .As part of that gratitude, 32 has become even more important to Camille since her diagnosis.Ive always been the caretaker
54、and the volunteer, but people have helped me, particularly in the last couple of months, so I really want to 33 that back, she said. “I want to help people who are in the same 34 as I am. I would tell them therere a lot of 35 out there and that its not hopeless.”21.A.asleepB. aloneC. lonelyD. togeth
55、er22.A.make senseB. make upC. make sureD. make out23.A.benefitingB. escapingC. travelingD. deserving24.A.relaxationB. protectionC. entertainmentD. treatment25.A.programB. processC. routineD. service26.A.manageB. monitorC. followD. record27.A.helpB. accompanyC. greetD. save28.A.besidesB. moreoverC. o
56、therwiseD. instead29.A.surpriseB. natureC. specialD. normal30.A.standB. rememberC. realizeD. lie31.A.pitifulB. gratefulC. cautiousD. impatient32.A.strugglingB .engineeringC. volunteeringD. pioneering33.A.takeB. lookC. returnD. give34.A.situationB. occupationC. relationshipD. system35.A.opinionsB. op
57、tionsC. difficultiesD. decisions第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back 36._the present.Letters Alive took 37._ (
58、it) idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both 38._ (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there 39._ (be) no eyecatching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, its just a live event 40._remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diver
59、se range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of 41._ (create)Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them 42._ (read), its as if we are being sent back in time to experience a mom
60、ent that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.Compared to 43._ (publish) texts, letters also 44._ (natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive 45._(commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应
61、用文写作(满分15分)随着人工智能时代的到来, 有人提议各中小学都将开设人工智能相关的选修课程。对此谈谈你的看法。你的文章必须包括以下内容:1. 你是否赞同此提议;2. 你是否会选修这门课程及理由。3. 词数80左右。可适当增减细节，使行文连贯。注：选修课：elective course人工智能artificial intelligence_ _ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Early one morning last February, I felt the sound of my cat Tinks paw as she la
62、nded on my legs. I was fast asleep and she woke me up, which had never happened before. It was completely uncharacteristic: she sleeps downstairs and never comes into the bedroom. I guessed that maybe her sixth sense worked.I sat up feeling groggy(头脑昏沉的) because Id been out the nigh before,but I soo
63、n realized something was very wrong.The room was half-filled with a layer of white smoke, strange and alarming, hanging in the air about three feet deep like a bank of white cloud.I woke up my husband, Russ. in a panic and we jumped out of bed. As we ran through the thick smoke, I still tried to gue
64、ss exactly what was going on, and the danger only really hit me when I went out on to the landing.Our son Jake, 19. had woken up, too, and as he opened his brother Scotts door, black smoke billowed out(滚滚升起). The smoke in Scotts room curled up to the ceiling it was only then that the smoke alarm wen
65、t off. Scott, 22, shouted that he was struggling to breathe, I phoned the fire station, and they told us to leave the house as quickly as we could.It was a disaster, so we had to leave all of our belongings behind, but we knew we had no choice. We assumed Tink had slipped out of the house safe and s
66、ound too.Within minutes, six fire engines and some firefighters with oxygen masks arrived. As I stood unsteadily in the road, I looked at our house and realized that the source of the fire was actually our next-door neighbor s house-flames were licking at the front of her house. She had also managed
67、 to get out and was later taken to hospital for breathing in smoke. I was frightened to think what was happening in our house as the smoke poured out of the windows. I couldnt bear to look.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好Paragraph 1Soon the two houses were under control. _ Paragraph 2:Aft
68、er a few minutes, the firefighter brought Tink out of the house._答案阅读理解A篇: 1-3: CBDB篇:4-7: CBCBC篇:8-11: BCBCD篇: 12-15: BDAB七选五答案：1. C 2. G 3. B 4. F 5. E解析：【语篇导读】本文为说明文,主要介绍了宣传的作用,手段,传播媒介以及种类。 1. C 【解析】过渡句。生活中的信息欲引起人们的广泛关注;广告商、政客和其它群体试图让人们同意他们的观点,都离不开宣传造势,该句引出了主题。 2. G 【解析】支撑句。主要的宣传手段有:贴标签、从众宣传以及引发恐
69、惧等。该句为从众宣传的具体表现。 3. B 【解析】主题句。第三段主要介绍宣传的传播途径。 4. F 【解析】支撑句。第四段主要介绍宣传的三种主要类别:政治宣传、宗教宣传和战争宣传。 5. E 【解析】支撑句。 通过了解宣传者的意图和目的,才能知晓宣传的真实性。完形填空.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.B; 7.A; 8.C; 9.D; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.D; 14.A; 15.B语法填空.答案：1. to2. Its 3. shows ,4. are5. where6. creativity7. being read8. published
70、9. naturally10. has been committed解析：1.介词考查。见字如面这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring.to.固定搭配。2.代词考查。见字如面其想法源于一档类似的英国节目Letters Live,该节目于2013年首播。3. 上下文语篇理解,此处缺名词,feature为谓语动词,且有both修饰则应该填复数形式。4. 主谓一致就近原则考查。两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。5. 连词考查。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。6.考查词性转换。例如,节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件,批评他缺乏创造力。
71、7.非谓语动词考查。听信时,我们仿佛回到过去,身临其境。现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明,与下文中as if we are being sent back呼应表示正在被听。8. 非谓语动词考查。过去分词作定语修饰texts。表示与其他出版文字相比,信件中自然地流露出个人感触。9. 副词考查。见上文。10. 动词时态考查。见字如面从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学。由since可知此处应用现在完成时。应用文续写Paragraph 1Soon the two houses were under control. Thanks to the firefighters, the source of the
72、 fire was located and carefully cleared up. The smoke died away. The firefighters told us we would have had six minutes to get out before we died in the fire, so it was Tinks sixth sense that helped us out safely. Only at that time did we remember to look for Tink. We assumed she had managed to esca
73、pe, but there was no sign of her. Russ told a firefighter, and he went back into our house to look for her.Paragraph 2After a few minutes, the firefighter brought Tink out of the house. Her paws were badly hurt. She couldnt move as before after she woke all of us up. She wasnt breathing and her tong
74、ue was hanging out. She was found behind a cupboard in Scotts room. We immediately sent her to pets hospital to get her treated. We assumed she was dead, and I felt heartbroken that she had saved us but died for us. Then the firefighter put an oxygen mask on her and slowly she took a breath and coughed. She was alive.
