1、课时提能练(十)必修2Unit 5MusicA：知识层面.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)I used to decline 1.invitations (invite) to parties because I was 2.sensitive (sense) to alcohol. But three years ago, when I visited a tourist 3.attraction (attract) in Jiangsu, I turned up at a party where I met my wife, a 4.musician (music), for the firs
2、t time. When asked to give a 5.performance (perform) at the party, we both responded to the request warmly, full of 6.confidence (confident). We fell in love because we left each other a good impression. 7.Briefly (brief) speaking, she appreciated my 8.humourous (humour) words and graceful behaviour
3、, and I was conquered by her beauty and elegant style.B(考查动词)Wu Dong 9.earns (earn) his living by walking from town to town, 10.performing (perform) martial arts (Chinese kung fu) to pedestrians. Times are difficult for him. Sometimes he has 11.to rely (rely) on his friends for financial assistance.
4、 One day, from the news 12.broadcast (broadcast) on the radio, he learned that a homeless child was badly ill in hospital. There was no sense 13.pretending (pretend) that didnt happen. What could he do for him? An idea later 14.formed (form) in his mind. He sent the child a large box of chocolates,
5、to which a note 15.was attached (attach), saying, “Youre not alone！”C(考查句型)Ten years ago Wang Lin left his village, 16.to which he was never to return. He came to Shenzhen and found a job in a factory. He works hard, trying to make as much money as possible 17.before he grows too old. In his factory
6、 there are hundreds of employees, most of 18.whom come from the countryside. They all attach great importance to 19.becoming (become) wealthy, being aware that they cannot survive easily in society 20.without being well paid. Wang Lin also hopes to send his two children to key schools and universiti
7、es for a good education, because he doesnt want his children to experience hardships just as he used to.根据提示补全句子 1我正筹备最新的普通话和广东话唱片，两种唱片都会在今天早上推出。 Im preparing my latest Putonghua and Cantonese albums，both of which will be released this morning.2这些报刊和杂志刊登了许多专家的文章。 The newspapers and magazines carry a
8、 lot of articles written by famous experts.3没有科学技术我们就不能发展国民经济。We cannot develop our national economy without science and technology.4令我们宽慰的是，他的病远没有我们想象的那么严重。To our relief, his disease turned out to be much less serious than we had expected.5要是我们这次考试不及格会怎么样呢？What if we fail in the exam this time?B：能力
9、层面.阅读理解AMany people find that music lifts their spirits.Now a new study shows that music therapy can be a useful treatment for depression.The finding that music therapy offers a real medical benefit to depression sufferers comes from a review by Cochrane，a nonprofit group that reviews health care is
10、sues.Some studies looked at the effects of providing music therapy to patients who were receiving drug treatment for depression.Others compared music therapy to traditional talk therapy.In four out of five of the trials，music therapy worked better at easing depression symptoms than therapies that di
11、d not employ music，the researchers found.“ While the evidence came from a few small studies，it suggests that this is an area that is well worth further investigation，” said lead author Anna Maratos.Ms.Maratos notes that music therapy might be particularly useful for adolescents who may reject a trad
12、itional form of counseling.Some older patients also may not be comfortable talking about their feelings but do tend to express themselves through songs.There are two main types of music therapy.Sometimes，a therapist will listen to music with a patient and talk about the feelings or memories that it
13、arouses.In another form，the therapist is a skilled musician and will improvise (即兴创作) music with the patient.If the patient doesnt play an instrument，he or she might be given a simple percussion instrument (打击乐器) and the therapist will play along.Other studies have shown a benefit from music therapy
14、 in the treatment for dementia，learning disabilities，strokes and pain management during labor (分娩)The problem is that there isnt very much highquality research.“It doesnt easily attract serious research funding.Its difficult to do highquality，largescale trials，” said Ms.Maratos.【语篇解读】一项新的研究表明，音乐有助于治
15、疗抑郁症。它比药物治疗和谈心疗法在减轻抑郁症症状上更有效果，对痴呆、学习障碍、中风等治疗也有益处。但由于缺乏大量研究资金支持，研究人员在音乐疗法的疗效方面无法进行高质量、大规模的研究。1Which of the following treatments is NOT mentioned in the research?ADrug treatment.BTalk therapy.CMusic therapy. DPlay therapy.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“who were receiving drug treatment for depression.traditional talk
16、 therapy” 和“music therapy worked better”可知，研究中未提到游戏疗法，故选D。2Whats the attitude of Anna Maratos to music therapy?APositive.BNegative.CIndifferent. DNeutral.A观点态度题。根据第三段的内容可知，Anna Maratos认为音乐疗法值得深入研究，它对于青少年和一些年龄较大的病人来说可能更有用。故选A项。3According to the passage，music therapy might not be beneficial to a patie
17、nt of _AdepressionBlearning disabilitiesCheart attacksDstrokesC细节理解题。根据尾段第一句可知，其他研究表明，音乐疗法在治疗痴呆症、学习障碍、中风和分娩期间的疼痛管理方面也有益处，并结合上文提到的用音乐疗法治疗抑郁症可知，选项A、B、D与文意相符。文章没有提到其对治疗心脏病的益处，故选C项。4We can learn from the passage that _Aa middleaged patient wont benefit from music therapyBpatients using music therapy mus
18、t be able to play an instrumentConly patients suffering from depression benefit from music therapyDhighquality research on the effects of music therapy is limited by fundingD推理判断题。根据尾段中的“It doesnt easily attract serious research funding. Its difficult to do highquality，largescale trials”可知，这项研究不易吸引大
19、量的研究资金，因此进行高质量、大规模的试验是困难的，即高质量的对音乐疗法疗效的研究受资金限制，故选D项。【干扰项分析】此题易误选C项。部分考生受文章第一段中的“music therapy can be a useful treatment for depression”的影响，误以为只有抑郁症患者能从音乐疗法中受益。尾段第一句表明，音乐疗法对多种疾病都起作用，并不仅仅是抑郁症，故排除C项。BWe all know the feeling of waking up in the middle of the night with a pounding heart and sweaty palms.
20、Relax，you say to yourselfit was just a bad dream.Well，it may be that you really should relax，because nightmares might actually be good for you.According to New York magazine，bad dreams can improve your mental health.A bad dream tends to be based on a reallife concern，for example，an approaching test
21、or a fear of a person.To eliminate these worries, the brain turns the dream into a story in the form of a bad dream.A bad dream enables you to distance yourself from your anxieties，and turn something youre worried about now into a memory.The result is that when you wake up youre able to move forward
22、 and face the future.A study，featured in The Atlantic magazine，showed something similar.In a survey of more than 700 French students taking a medical school entrance exam，over 60 percent had negative dreams about the test the night before.These included not finishing on time，leaving a question blank
23、，or being late.Those who reported dreams about the exam，even bad ones，did better on it than those who didnt，suggesting that nightmares do in fact prepare us for the future.“ We think nightmares are so common that they have some purpose to process stressors，” Anne Germain，director of the Sleep Center
24、 at the University of Pittsburgh，said. So，the next time you lie awake at night after a bad dream，remember that it may be the brains way of putting your fears behind you and readying you for the future.Although a nightmare may make you afraid in the short term，it might be helping you to move on from
25、the bad stuff you might be facing in the real world.Perhaps we should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake.After all，lack of sleep causes far more problems than dreams do.【语篇解读】我们都有做噩梦的经历，都有过半夜醒来时心脏怦怦直跳、手心冒汗的感觉。但是研究发现，噩梦可能对我们有好处，噩梦可以改善我们的精神健康。5Which of the following b
26、est explains “eliminate” in Paragraph 2?ARemove. BReflect.CSatisfy. DStrengthen.A词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“A bad dream enables you to distance yourself from your anxieties，and turn something youre worried about now into a memory”可知，一个糟糕的梦能让你远离焦虑，把你现在担心的事情变成记忆。由此可推知，画线词的含义与“remove”的含义相近，故A项符合题意。6Why does the au
27、thor mention the study in the fourth paragraph?ATo show medical school entrance exams will cause anxiety.BTo show those who have nightmares will do worse in an exam.CTo show most of the students will be stressed before an exam.DTo show nightmares help students perform better in an exam.D推理判断题。根据第四段第
28、一句“A study，featured in The Atlantic magazine，showed something similar”可知，该段提到的研究表明的内容与上文所述(噩梦改善你的精神健康，让你能够前进)有相似之处；根据第四段最后一句可知，那些报告梦到考试的人，即使是做噩梦的人，也比那些没有梦到的人做得更好，这表明噩梦确实使我们为未来做好准备。由此可推知，作者提到该研究的目的在于表明噩梦帮助学生在考试中表现得更好。故选D。7According to the author，what should we do if we have a bad dream?AWe should kee
29、p ourselves awake.BWe should relax and go on sleeping.CWe should study bad dreams carefully.DWe should prevent it from happening.B推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“Perhaps we should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake.After all，lack of sleep causes far more problems than dreams do”可知，
30、作者认为，我们应该试着接受我们的噩梦，而不是让它们使我们保持清醒；毕竟，睡眠不足造成的问题比做梦多得多。由此可推知，我们做了噩梦应该放松并继续睡觉。故选B。8Where is this text most likely from?AA diary. BA guidebook.CA novel. DA magazine.D文章出处题。文章属于说明文，介绍了关于噩梦的作用的研究，故本文最有可能出自科学类或健康类杂志。故选D。.阅读七选五The negative thoughts inside your head can hold you back from making new friends，c
31、onnecting with colleagues or sharing your brilliant ideas in meetings.For some people，these negative thoughts become too powerful and require professional attention. 1 The following are some tips to quiet your inner critic.Label the voice.The voice does not define you.Just identify it as an independ
32、ent entity (实体) and give it a name.Call it your unreliable speaker，your negative Nelly or your passive Bob. 2 3 Negative thinking can do a lot on your central nervous system，causing you to react physically. 4 Whatever your response is shaky hands，trembling voice，or a sweaty brow a slow breathing in
33、and a slower breathing out will help comfort the central nervous system.Trust that the thought will pass.Its just a thought，and its just not that important its irrational (不合逻辑的) after all! 5 You dont realize youre empowering those thoughts，getting into a tug of war with them.You can choose to accep
34、t its presence in the moment and trust that it will pass.All in all，dont let that voice in your head tell you what to do.ADont waste energy fighting it.BIgnore your central nervous system.CSlow your breathing to calm your central nervous system.DFor others，these negative thoughts will pass very soon
35、.ENaming the voice almost turns it into someone elses talking.FHave you ever started getting negative thoughts and suddenly felt physically bad too?GFor the majority，simple ways can stop them discouraging you from connecting with others.【语篇解读】文章提供了三条克服内心负面想法的建议：给内心的声音贴标签、调整呼吸以平静中枢神经系统、相信这种想法会过去。1G空前
36、一句表述对一些人来说，这些消极的想法变得过于强大，需要专业的关注，空后一句表述以下是一些让你内心平静下来的建议；由此可知，该空应是表明这些消极的想法是可以应对的。故G项与此处匹配。2E本段的小标题是Label the voice.(给声音贴标签)，且根据上文的“give it a name”以及“Call it your unreliable speaker”可知，我们可以通过将内心的负面想法当作另外的人在说话，以此来转移自己的关注点。由此可知，E项与此处匹配。3C本空为该段的小标题；根据本段内容尤其是“a slow breathing in and a slower breathing ou
37、t will help comfort the central nervous system”(缓慢的吸气和更缓慢的呼气将有助于放松中枢神经系统)可知，C项“放慢你的呼吸来平静你的中枢神经系统”符合本段的主题，故选C。4F根据空前的“causing you to react physically”(引起你的身体反应)以及下文中的“shaky hands，trembling voice，or a sweaty brow”可知，空处前后表述的是身体对中枢神经系统压力过大作出的反应，故F项与此处匹配。5A根据本段的小标题Trust that the thought will pass.(相信这个想法
38、将会过去)，并结合空前的“its irrational (不合逻辑的) after all”(毕竟这是不合逻辑的)可知，A项“不要浪费精力去对抗它”符合语境。故选A。.语法填空(2020惠州市第二次调研)I recently heard a story about a famous scientist.When he 1._ (ask)why he was able to succeed，he gave the answer.It all came from an experience with 2._ mother when he was about two years old.“I was
39、 trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell，spilling(溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk ! I got 3._ (frighten) and I didnt know what to do！” he said.Instead of 4._ (punish) him，his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while.Then she said，“ You k
40、now，we failed in how to 5._ (successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny 6._ (hand) just now.Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle 7._ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.”This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he 8._ (know)he didnt need to be
41、afraid to make mistakes 9._ were actually opportunities for learning something new.Even if the experiment “ doesnt work”，we usually learn something 10._ (value) from it.【语篇解读】一位科学家在两岁的时候不小心把牛奶瓶摔到地上，结果母亲不但没有惩罚他，还引导他去探索如何才能拿起装满水的瓶子；这位科学家从中明白了一个道理：不要害怕犯错误，因为那也是一个学习的机会。1was asked考查动词的时态与语态。根据该句中的“he gav
42、e the answer”可知，他是被别人提问的，应用被动语态；又根据语境可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，故填was asked。2his考查代词。此处表示的是和他妈妈的一次经历。故填his。3frightened考查形容词。空处作表语，与got构成系表结构，此处表示他当时非常害怕，故要填形容词frightened“害怕的”。4punishing考查非谓语动词。介词instead of后面要接名词或动名词，故填punishing。5successfully考查词性转换。修饰动词carry要用副词，故填successfully。6hands考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“two”可
43、知，此处要用名词的复数形式，故填hands。7with考查介词。fill sth.with sth.“用将装满”为固定用法。8knew考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“it was at that moment”可知，此处是他对过去的回忆，故填knew。9which/that考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词为“mistakes”，故此处要填which或that。10valuable考查词性转换。此处表示“从中学到一些有价值的东西”，故要用形容词valuable作定语，修饰不定代词something，位于其后。.应用文写作(2020海南高三调研测试)假定你是在美国学习的
44、交换生李华，请给主管老师Haisler写一封信，请假一周回国与家人团聚，欢度春节。内容包括： 1.请假原因及时间； 2.如有突发事件可与你的朋友David联系。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Haisler，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr.Haisler，I would like to put in my request for one weeks vacation that would run from January 23 to 29.My family and I wou
45、ld like to spend the Spring Festival holiday with our extended family back to China and we need to start making arrangements now in order to make the trip as comfortable as possible.You can call my friend David at(555)4452322 if any unexpected incident happens.Your response to this issue would be gr
46、eatly appreciated.Looking forward to your early reply.Best regards!Yours sincerely，Li Hua.读后续写(2021全国统一考试模拟演练)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。During this past year，Ive had three instances of car trouble.Each time these things happened，I was sick of the way most people hadnt bothered to help.One
47、 of those time，I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep.I put signs in the windows，big signs that said NEED A JACK(千斤顶)，and offered money.Nothing.Right as I was about to give up，a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over，and the father bounded out.He sized up the si
48、tuation and called for his daughter，who spoke English.He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep，so we would need something to support it.Then he got a saw(锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road.We rolled it over and put h
49、is jack on top，and we were in business.I started taking the wheel off，and then，if you can believe it，I broke his tire iron.No worries：He handed it to his wife，and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron.She was back in 15 minutes.We finished the job，and I was a very happy man.Th
50、e two of us were dirty and sweaty.His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands.I tried to put a $20 bill in the mans hand，but he wouldnt take it，so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could.I asked the little girl where they lived.Mexico，she said.They
51、were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks.Then they would go home.注意：1续写的词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。When I was about to say goodbye，the girl asked if Id had lunch._After they left，I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag._【参考范文】When I was about to say goodbye, t
52、he girl asked if Id had lunch. I told her I hadnt had lunch because Id been waiting here for help for nearly three hours. The girl said they didnt have lunch either. She suggested to her parents that we have lunch together. Their truck happened to have some food and some things for the picnic. So we
53、 ate together in a vacant lot by the side of the road. During that time, I told about what had happened to me and how I felt. They shared interesting stories about their lives in Mexico and on fruit farms. After lunch, the girls mother put a paper bag of fruit in my jeep. I showed my gratitude again
54、 and we said goodbye to each other.After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. There are some delicate fruits in the paper bag. I was surprised to find the money I had quietly left them. At the same time, there was a note written by a girl, which read “We are very happy to be able
55、to help you. We have encountered many difficulties and been disappointed. But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm. To help others with ones own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger. The beauty of life comes from these lifting a finger. I hope you have a good life and a happy mood.” This made me very moved, and I would try my best to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and warmer.