1、题型组合课时练(三十七)选修8Modules 12(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2017安徽合肥质检)I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean.Growing up in Australia，I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay，I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_th
2、e_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.For my 10th birthday，my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef.There were fish in different colors，caves and layers of coral.They made such an impression on me.When I learned that only 1 percent of Australias Coral Sea was protected，I was shocked.Australi
3、an marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth.But sadly，only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing，so its important for us to do everything to protect them.The hope that the Coral Sea remains
4、a complete ecosystem has led me to take action.Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity，which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever.Together，Angus and I created a little video and w
5、e hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy，who grew up sailing，admiring the beauty of the ocean，and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚的海洋生物处于危险中， 作者和朋友呼吁更多的人参与到 “保护珊瑚海洋活
6、动” 中， 保护更多的海洋生物， 以免出现其濒临灭绝的状况。1From the underlined sentence in Para.1，we can learn the author _Aseldom went surfing at the seaBforgot his experiences about the oceanCnever went back to his hometownDhad a wonderful impression of Halfmoon BayD推理判断题。本段提到作者小的时候没有意识到大海的美， 在澳大利亚长大， 有幸住在海边，第一次去Halfmoon Bay
7、的时候，作者感觉到了大海的美，Halfmoon Bay给他留下了深刻的美好的印象。故D项正确。2According to the second paragraph，Australian marine life _Ais escaping from the Coral Sea graduallyBdepends on reefs for living greatlyCmay be faced with dangerDis protected better than that in other oceansC推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “But sadly，only 45% of the wo
8、rlds reefs are considered healthy.” 可知， 仅仅45%的珊瑚礁被认为是健康的， 也就是说澳大利亚的海洋生物处于危险的状况，C项正确。3The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to _Acontribute to a complete ecosystemBprevent more marine species being endangeredCset up a large nature reserve for reefsDraise more teenagers environmental awarenes
9、sB细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句中的 “.which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever.” 可知， 保护珊瑚海洋活动的目的是创造一个世界上最大的海洋公园， 在那里， 世界上所有的海洋种类都将永远生活在安全的地方。也就是说这个保护珊瑚海洋的活动是为了阻止更多的海洋生物陷入危险， 故答案为B项。4Angus and the author created a
10、little video to _Aurge more people to take action to protect the marine speciesBinspire more people to explore the secret of the oceanCshare their childhood experiences about the oceanDbring back to people their memory of ocean speciesA细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 “Together，Augus and I created a little video and
11、 we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.” 可知，作者和Angus一起录制小视频希望能激励人们成为保护珊瑚海洋活动的一部分， 也就是参与到保护海洋生物的活动中， 故A项正确。B(2017河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Last Friday，6yearold Landon Johnson went to the RiverTown Crossings Mall in Grandville with his family.While there，the boy and his cousins took turns
12、chatting with Santa，sharing their Christmas desires.After telling the man in red he wanted a Wii, a toy dinosaur and a remote control car, Landon hopped off Santas lap to rejoin his family.But a few moments later，he raced back to Santas side: hed forgotten to tell him something important.Specificall
13、y，Landon shared his worry with Santa that his autism (自闭症) would land him on the “naughty list”His mom, Naomi Johnson, explained to WOODTV this week that Landon is often told hes “naughty” by people who mistake his autism for bad behavior.“You get the stares when youre at the grocery store if hes to
14、o loud，” Johnson said.“Hes been told by other people before，“You dont need to be so naughty，or Why are you naughty？”Johnson says Santa took the time to listen to Landons worries, and held the boys hands all the while.“Santa sat him next to him and took Landons hands in his and started rubbing them，c
15、alming them down.Santa asked Landon if it bothered him，having Autism? Landon said yes，sometimes.Then Santa told him it shouldnt.It shouldnt bother him to be who he is，”Johnson said.Landon told Santa that he sometimes “gets in trouble at school and its hard for people to understand that he has autism
16、”， but that hes “not a naughty boy”“You know I love you and the reindeer love you and its OK.Youre a good boy，” Santa told WOODTV about the chat with Landon.“Youre a good boy, you know.”Johnson said she was incredibly moved by Santas thoughtful words.“This stranger in a red suit told my son the same
17、 message Ive been trying to get through to him for a while nowthat hes special and I love him just the way he was made，”the mom told Today. com.“Seeing Landons face light up in that moment was just incredible.I couldnt stop crying.He was the real Santa Claus.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Landon是个患有自闭症的孩子，于是经常被认为是
18、“淘气的孩子”，他因此很苦恼。在一次和圣诞老人聊天时，圣诞老人告诉他不必烦恼，要做自己。Landon听后面露喜色。5What did Landon do after he raced back to Santa?AHe shared Christmas desires with Santa.BHe checked if he was the real Santa Claus.CHe told Santa how his autism had bothered him.DHe asked for a toy dinosaur and a remote control car.C细节理解题。根据第
19、二段最后一句可知，Landon飞奔到圣诞老人那里，和他分享了自己的烦恼他的自闭症。故选C。6What did Santa tell Landon to do? AAvoid those who mistake him.BRemain what he is.CTry to change the way he behaves.DTell others about his autism.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，圣诞老人告诉Landon不必烦恼，要做自己。故选B。7What can we infer from the text?AEvery child is quite possible
20、 to be bothered by autism.BChatting with Santa was a special Christmas gift for Landon.CSanta Claus are always popular with children and their parents.DNaughty boys are hard to understand because of their bad behaviors.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及最后一段最后三句可知，圣诞老人的话使Landon的脸上露出了喜色。由此可推知，和圣诞老人聊天对Landon来说是份特殊的圣诞礼物
21、。故选B。8Whats the best title for the text?AIts OK to be youBAutism is really a problemCFind time to chat with SantaDDont stay with naughty boysA标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文的主要内容是：Landon是个患有自闭症的孩子，因此他经常被认为是“淘气的孩子”，这使得Landon很苦恼。一次在和圣诞老人聊天时，圣诞老人告诉他不必烦恼，要做自己。Landon听后面露喜色。A项“做自己很好”揭示了本文的主旨，适合做标题。故选A。完形填空补充P13完形填空(2017银
22、川高三检测)“The way we choose to respond when others make mistakes can cause them to feel ashamed or can allow them to remember our kindness and share our stories with future generations.”Michelle SedasWhen I read the above quote I couldnt help but _1_ Doris.She had been a science teacher by _2_，but she
23、also was a very _3_ person.All around her room were dolls that she had made.They were the most interesting dolls Id ever seen；each was very _4_ from the others.By talking to Doris I learned shed _5_ a class in doll making.One day while I was in her room she took one of the dolls out of the case to _
24、6_ me.This doll was very _7_ with fine artistic work.I was _8_ that anyone could do such unique work.As Doris was _9_ the doll carefully in her hand，I could see a slight break in the skirt.I was _10_ to know what happened.Doris said that on the way to her class she _11_ the side of the skirt.She exp
25、ressed how scared she was and almost didnt go to _12_ at all.When it came her _13_ to show the doll to the teacher，she had to point out the _14_ in the skirt.Doris felt for sure that the doll would be _15_ because of it.Much to her surprise the teacher told her she was just going to _16_ this break
26、and grade the doll on the other good _17_ it had.Doris shared that this remark and _18_from the teacher changed her life.This teacher could have made Doris feel _19_ by her mistake.But _20_ her willingness to ignore the mistake，Doris was sharing her kindness with the next generation.【语篇解读】本文的故事告诉我们应
27、正确对待他人的错误。1A.give upBthink ofCturn downDcall onB根据“When I read the above quote”可推知，作者读了上面的引文后想起了Doris。give up“放弃”；think of“想起”；turn down“调低，拒绝”；call on“号召”。2A.birthBaccidentCprofessionDmistakeC根据“a science teacher”可推知，此处是指Doris的职业。3A.creativeBgenerousCenergeticDconservativeA根据“All around her room we
28、re dolls that she had made”可推知，Doris很有创造性，自己亲手做了很多有趣的玩具娃娃。4A.farBdifferentCfreeDsafeB根据“They were the most interesting dolls Id ever seen”可推知，Doris制作的玩具娃娃各不相同，与下文的“I was _8_ that anyone could do such unique work.”呼应。5A.preparedBquittedCtakenDorganizedCtake a class意为“上课”，与下文的“Doris said that on the w
29、ay to her class she _11_ the side of the skirt.”呼应。6A.flatterBupsetCcomfortDshowD根据“she took one of the dolls out of the case”可推知，Doris把自己的作品拿出来展示给作者看。7A.commonBcheapCexpensiveDunusualD根据“I was _8_ that anyone could do such unique work.”可推知，Doris的作品很独特，与“with fine artistic work”呼应。8A.disappointedBan
30、noyedCterrifiedDamazedD很明显，作者对Doris的独特手艺感到惊讶。9A.turningBbendingCmendingDshakingA根据“I could see a slight break in the skirt”可推知，Doris把玩具娃娃拿在手里把玩。turn“转动”。10A.sorryBproudCcuriousDcontentC根据“know what happened”可推知，作者很好奇，想知道是怎么回事。11A.burnedBdecoratedCreplacedDbumpedD根据“She expressed how scared she was a
31、nd almost didnt go to _12_ at all”可推知，Doris当时无意碰(bumped)到了裙子的边，与上文的“I could see a slight break in the skirt”呼应。12A.classBchurchChospitalDworkA根据上文的“on the way to her class”可知，Doris当时吓坏了，几乎不敢去上课。13A.honorBtaskCturnDchoiceC根据“to show the doll to the teacher”可推知，此处表示轮到Doris展示自己的玩具娃娃了。14A.spotBbreakChol
32、eDpathB根据上文的“I could see a slight break in the skirt”可知，玩具娃娃的裙子有破损。15A.rejectedBappreciatedCdestroyedDremovedA因为自己的玩具娃娃有破损，所以Doris认为自己的作品肯定会被淘汰。16A.valueBignoreCnoticeDassessB根据“Much to her surprise”可推知，Doris的老师并不在乎玩具娃娃的小瑕疵，与下文的“But _20_ her willingness to ignore the mistake”呼应。ignore意为“忽略”。17A.tale
33、ntsBquantitiesCvarietiesDqualitiesD根据“good”可推知，Doris的作品在其他品质上还是很优秀的。quality意为“品质”。18A.responsibilityBhabitCattitudeDstandardC根据语境可知，Doris的老师处理有瑕疵的玩具娃娃的态度改变了Doris的生活。19A.ashamedBshockedCpuzzledDoverjoyedA根据“by her mistake”可推知，出错了自然会感到羞愧，与上文的“The way we choose to respond when others make mistakes can cause them to feel ashamed”呼应。20A.as forBbecause ofCin spite ofDapart fromB根据语境可推知，前后部分表示逻辑上的因果关系，故选B。 【导学号：60312298】