1、Unit 1Friendship1upset(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(vt.)使不安；使心烦2ignore(vt.)不理睬；忽视3calm(vt.& vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的4concern(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系5settle(vt.)使定居；安排；解决(vi.)安家；定居；停留6suffer(vt.& vi.)遭受；忍受；经历7recover(vi.& vt.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得8pack(vi.& vt.)捆扎；包装；打包行李(n.)小包；包裹9teenager(n.)十几岁的青少年10gr
2、ateful(adj.)感激的；表示谢意的11outdoors(adv.)在户外；在野外indoors(adv.)在室内，在户内12entire(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的entirely(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地13exactly(adv.)确实如此；正是；确切地exact (adj)确切的；精确的14power(n.)能力；力量；权力powerful(adj.)强大的；强有力的powerless(adj.)无力的；没有能力的；无权力的15disagree(vi.)不同意disagreement(n.)不同意；不一致1add_up合计2calm_down平静下来；镇定下来3be
3、_concerned_about关心；挂念4go_through经历；经受5set_down放下；记下；登记6on_purpose故意7at_dusk在黄昏时刻8a_series_of一连串的；一系列；一套9face_to_face面对面地10suffer_from遭受；患病11pack_(sth.)_up将(东西)装箱打包12fall_in_love_with与相爱13get/be_tired_of对厌烦14get_along_with与相处；进展1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by
4、a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。名师指津：while walking the dog为状语从句的省略。例句仿写：换句话说，当我们利用自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while_using its supply of natural resources.2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现
5、。名师指津： before引导时间状语从句，意为 “在之后才”。例句仿写：我们必须得耐心点，因为要得到完整的结果还需要一段时间。We had to be patient because it_would_be_some_time_before we got the full results.3It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚名师指津：It/This/That was the first time that.某人第一次做某事。例句仿写：莫言
6、获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这是中国作家第一次赢得如此重要的奖项。Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in literature.It was the first time that Chinese writer had_won_such_an_important_award.4It is no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然确实必须要亲身体验。名师指津：It is no ple
7、asure doing sth.做某事不是乐趣例句仿写：整天待在家里看电视已不再是乐趣，因为接近大自然对身体有益。It_is_no_pleasure_watching TV at home all day long because getting close to nature is good for health.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱；扰乱(计划等)教材原句P1：Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时很心烦。(1)be/get upset about/over/at st
8、h.为某事烦心be upsetthatclause让人不安(2)upset a plan/an arrangement打乱计划/安排(3)upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是In my opinion，there is no point in getting_upset_about it.依我看来，为此事烦恼没有任何意义。He was late for the meeting，which upset our arrangement.他开会迟到了，这打乱了我们的安排。Dont upset_yourself_about
9、itno harm has been done.不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的教材原句P1：You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet and calm your friend down.你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。stay/keep/be calm保持镇静calm down (使某人)平静下
10、来，镇静下来He kept calm in face of great danger，which surprised us all.面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静，这使我们非常吃惊。Calm_down.There is nothing to worry about!安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。辨析：calm，quiet，silent与stillcalm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动quiet宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音still静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的巧思妙解用calm，quiet，silent，st
11、ill填空 His health has turned all the better for him after a quiet holiday abroad.When I asked her where she had put the dictionary，she kept silent.The soldiers stood still when the officers inspected them.Although she was frightened，she answered with a calm voice.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关
12、系(2013四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。(1)adj.(2)n.(3)vt.(4)concerning prep.关于；有关Much concerned about the safety of her son，Johns mother looked upset.由于非常关心她的儿子的安全，约翰的母亲显得不安。As_far_as_I_am_concerned，I am quite satisfied with the result of t
13、he exam.就我而言，我对这次考试结果相当满意。If you are_concerned_in the accident，youd better have a talk with our teacher.如果你与这个事故有关的话，你最好去找我们的老师谈谈。As I just mentioned，pollution is a major concern of our country.正如我刚才提到的，污染是我国一个主要关注的问题。add vt.& vi.增加；添加；补充说(2013福建卷阅读理解)“Were accustomed to having one thing in our pock
14、et to do all these things，” he added.“我们习惯于打包做所有的事情，”他补充说。add sth.up把加起来add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to增加；增添add that.补充说Would you like to add some milk to your coffee?你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added_to the helplessness of the crew at
15、 sea.船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。Last year，my total income，with my reward added to，added up to 15,000 yuan.去年我的总收入加上奖金，总计为15 000元。suffer v遭受；忍受；经历教材原句P4：She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。(1)(2)sufferer n患病者，受苦者，受难者(3)suffering n(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难(20
16、13四川卷完形填空)When I was just 20 months old，I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.当我只有20个月大时，满满一碗热油倒在了我的头上后我受了严重的烧伤。It is reported that the factory suffered_a_great_loss in the fire.据报道，这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。Having suffered defeat after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself.
17、遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。.完成句子1I said hello to her，but she _(完全不理睬我)答案：ignored me completely2He stood up suddenly，_(打翻了一杯咖啡) on my shirt.答案：upsetting a cup of coffee3What the public_(关注的) is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.答案： is
18、concerned about4Youre too excited.We will discuss the problem when you _(镇静)答案：calm down5He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to_(安顿在农村)答案：settle down in the country6_(遭受了如此严重损失之后)，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.答案：Having suffered such a heavy loss.单项填空1(2014江
19、西师大附中、鹰潭一中高三联考)As the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to_，the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.AdescriptionsBconcernsCcompromiseDemergency解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：随着对城市空气质量的担忧日益加重，市民被鼓励少燃放烟花爆竹。description描写，形容；concern担心，忧虑；compromise妥协，和解；emergency紧急情况。根据句意可知B项正确。答案：B2(2014济南
20、市教学质量调研)The panic buying of salt reminds us that it is necessary to keep_in an emergency.AquietBcalmCsilentDstill解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：抢购食盐的恐慌让我们认识到在突发事件面前应当保持镇定。calm表示“(人)镇定的，沉着的”，故B项正确。答案：B3(2014成都部分高中高三教学质量检测)How can Margot_from her illness in this room when it is so dirty and dusty？It will only make he
21、r worse.AsufferBrecoverCdiscoverDreturn解析：考查动词辨析。此处表示“从疾病中恢复过来”，因此使用recover恢复。suffer遭受；discover发现；return返回。答案：B4(2014潍坊模拟)A new study shows older men_a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.Asuffering forBwho is sufferingCwho suffer fromDwho suffer to解析：句意为：一项新
22、的研究表明缺少深度睡眠的老人有近两倍的几率会患高血压。suffer from遭受之苦；A、D搭配不妥，B项主谓不一致，且suffer的用法不当。答案：Cgo through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完(2013福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。go by走过；(指时间)流逝go in for参加(考试或比赛)；追求go over仔细检查；温习go witho
23、ut没有某事物也可应付go against违背(牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my emails.我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。The plan went_through，which made us all happy.这项计划通过了，这使我们都非常高兴。I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.我刚完成作业这时电话响了。(2011四川卷)To get a better grade，you should go_over the notes again b
24、efore the test.要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。get along with与相处教材原句P6：Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。get down to认真做，开始着手做get over克服，摆脱get rid of消灭，摆脱，除掉get through(电话)接通；用完；通过Since we all live under one roof，we should learn how to get along well with each other.既然我们都住在同一个屋檐下
25、，我们应该学会如何彼此相处好。How are you getting_on_with your English lesson?你的英语课程学得怎么样？Very well.很好。Believe in yourself.You are sure to get_over the present difficulty.相信自己，你一定会克服现在的困难。They got down to planting trees as soon as they got there.他们一到那里就开始植树。.选词填空get tired of；on purpose；get along with；pack up；go th
26、rough；set down；face to face；a series of1Youd better_his address and telephone number in case you forget them.答案：set down2Sometimes when you hunt for a job，companies will ask you for a telephone interview before you meet them_.答案：face to face3_staying indoors for days，we are longing to go out and rel
27、ax ourselves.答案：Having got tired of4As far as I know，he is a person who is not easy to_.答案：get along with5The government has taken_measures to stop house prices from rising sharply.答案：a series of6How can you say that?Sorry.I didnt mean to hurt you_.答案：on purpose7Lucy had_the college entrance examina
28、tion and was admitted to a key university.答案：gone through8Please_everything_before you leave for Shanghai.答案：pack；up.单项填空1(2013南京三模)Life isnt meant to be easy and you have to_some pain to learn the skills to move forward.Aget acrossBgo overCget intoDgo through解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：生活并不是普遍认为的那样容易，你必须经历一些痛苦
29、来学会前进的技能。go through经历，遭受，符合句意。get across理解；go over仔细检查，反复研究；get into穿上，习惯于。答案：D2Would you please stop chatting？Its time we_some serious work.Agot overBgot down toCgot acrossDgot along解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：请你们停止闲谈好吗？是该我们认真工作的时候了。get down to sth.表示“开始认真处理/对待某事”。get over克服，从中恢复过来；get across横穿，让人理解；get along进展，
30、相处。答案：B3(2014宁夏银川一中第四次考试)When I was very young，I was terribly frightened of school，but I soon_it.Agot offBgot acrossCgot onDgot over解析：考查动词短语。句意为：我小时候特别害怕上学，但很快就克服了。get over表示“克服”，符合句意。前三项分别表示“离开”“被理解，把讲清楚”“进展”，都与句意不符。答案：D4I am tired_the partner I have been working with；he is too hard a person_.Awit
31、h；to get along with Bfrom；to be got along withCof；to get along with Dof；getting along with 解析：句意为：我很烦一起工作的搭档，他是个很难相处的人。be tired of厌倦；get along with.与相处。答案：CWhile walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时你不小心，把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。While walking the dog.是一种省略形式，补充完整为：While you
32、 were walking the dog.当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it时，且从句含有be动词，从句可使用when/whiledoing/done的省略结构。While travelling in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.在欧洲旅行时，他发现了许多有趣的事情，经历不同的文化风俗。When_asked_about the secret of his success，he said that he owed much of his success
33、 and happiness to his wife and children.当被问到他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的妻子和孩子。The woman teacher left the classroom silently as though(she was)angry.这位女教师一言不发地离开教室，好像生气了。She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被抓住。before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，
34、译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。(2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”。(3)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”。(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着”。(5)hardly.before/when.意为“刚就”。Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？He rushed out of the room before_I_could_say_a_word.我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。It was some time before I real
35、ized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。(2010陕西卷)John thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。I must write it down before I forget it.趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。(2010福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.这个女孩刚一按门
36、铃，门就突然开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。It be一段时间since引导状语从句表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。As far as I know，it is five years since he joined the army.据我所知，他参军五年了。1(2013浙江卷)There are some health problems that，when_in time，can become bigger ones later on.Anot treatedBnot being treatedCnot to be treatedDnot having been treated解析：句意为：有
37、一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后就会酿成大问题。本题考查省略句的用法。本题完整的句子应该是：.when they are not treated in time，can become.，故选A项。答案：A2(2014江西红色六校联考)However frequently_，the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.AperformedBperformingCbeing performedDto be performed解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意为：不管莎士比亚的作品被表演得多么频繁，它们仍然能吸引很多人。原句相当于Howeve
38、r frequently the works of Shakespeare are performed，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句谓语是bedoing/done时，常省略从句的主语和be动词，只保留分词。答案：A3(2014云南第一次统一检测)Although Hurricane Sandy has gone，it will be months_the damage is cleared up.AsinceBthatCwhenDbefore解析：考查状语从句。句意为：虽然飓风“桑迪”已经过去了，但是还要花几个月的时间才能把它造成的破坏清理干净。此处考查固定句型“It will be一
39、段时间before.”，意思是“要过多久才”，故选D。答案：D4(2014江西红色六校第二次联考)How did you pass the challenging test?It was a long time_I found a series of suitable methods.AwhenBuntilCsinceDbefore解析：考查连词。句意为：你是怎么通过这么有挑战性的考试的？我过了很长时间后才找到了一系列合适的办法。分析句意可知，这是“It was时间before从句”句型，主句为肯定句，意为“过了多长时间之后才”，before在以前。答案：D5(2011四川卷)As is re
40、ported，it is 100 years_Qinghua University was founded.AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince解析：句意为：据报道，自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。考查状语从句。这里用句式“It be一段时间since引导的状语从句”表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。答案：Drecover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recover from从恢复过来recover oneself镇定下来She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.不一会儿，她冷静下来，不再哭了。ignore vt.不理睬
41、；不顾；忽视ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事ignore ones advice忽视某人的建议I said hello to her，but she ignored me completely.我向她问候，但是她完全不理睬我。disagree vi.不同意disagree with意见不合；有分歧disagree on/about/over争论；争执She tends to get angry when others disagree with her.别人不同意她的看法时，她很容易生气。get/be tired of对厌烦be tired from/with由于使某人感到厌倦b
42、e tired out筋疲力尽The mother is never tired of talking about her clever son.这位妈妈谈起她聪明的儿子时从不厌烦。【写作素材】1要想拥有朋友，首先最好加入些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识陌生人。2一旦你有了朋友，要学会去关心他们。3要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】In order to have friends，first，youd better join some clubs and join in some activities to meet new people.Second，
43、once you have friends，try to be concerned about them and get along well with them.Last but not least，often communicate with them.直接引语和间接引语()1. Mr Green asked，“Jack，did you see the film yesterday？”Mr Green asked Jack whether he saw the film_.AyesterdayBthe day beforeCthe day ago Dbefore the day解析：直接引
44、语变间接引语时，时间状语要作相应的变化，yesterday要变为the day before。答案：B2An English teacher asked his students，“Are you interested in my lessons？”An English teacher asked his students if_were interested in_lessons.Ayou；my Byou；hisCthey；my Dthey；his解析：直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语主语为第二人称，则间接引语(宾语从句)的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一致，即you变为they；由句意可知句
45、中的my应改为his。答案：D3He said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police.Awas；would Bhas been；willChad been；would Dhad been；will解析：句意为：他说他的车被偷了，不得不报警。此句改为直接引语应为：He said，“My car has been stolen and I will have to telephone the police.”答案：C4The English teacher told us this morning that we_an exam at the end of this month.Awill haveBwould haveChave hadDhad had解析：因主句是过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，同时根据at the end of this month可知，have所表示的动作尚未发生，故用过去将来时。答案：B5Our teacher told us that the earth_around the sun yesterday.AgoBwentCto goDgoes解析：直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语表示的是客观真理，则间接引语时态不变(一般现在时)。答案：D
