1、建平县实验中学2021-2022学年高一10月月考英语试题（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第卷（共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go home?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike.2. What happened to the womans son?A. He hur
2、t his arm.B. He had a headache (头痛). C. He got pains in his fingers.3. What will the man do tonight?A. Do his homework. B. Play football. C. Watch TV.4. What is Marys phone number?A. 97756431. B. 86727115. C. 86727151.5. What is the man looking for?A. A computer. B. A cup of tea. C. A book.第二节（共15小题
3、；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答67题。6. What will he woman do for Abers birthday?A. Decorate his room. B. Organize a party C. Prepare a big diner.7. What does the woman ask the man to bring
4、?A. A cake. B. Juice C. Fruit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An English class B. An interview C. A piece of homework.9. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about?A. The methods of learning English.B. The culture of some countries.C. The rules in the classroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至1
5、2题。10. What has the man decided to do for his holiday?A. Go camping. B. Go hiking C. Go climbing11. How long will the man be away?A. Seven days. B. Six days. C. Five days.12. What is the womans opinion about hiking and climbing?A. Fun. B. Relaxing C. Tring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the convers
6、ation probably take place?A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.14. Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.15. Where would the girl talk with her friend?A. Ina cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping centre.16. What does the man s
7、uggest the girl do?A. Study hard.B. Shop with her friends.C. Get in touch with her fiends often.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime?A. She doesnt eat biscuits at work.B. She only has a drink for breakfast.C. She works very hard.18. When does the speaker have her lunch
8、 break?A. At about 2:15 B. At about 2:00 C. At about 1:1519. What does the speaker drink for lunch?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.20. What does the speaker think of her life?A. Stressful (紧张的有压力的).B. Enjoyable.C. Unhealthy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
9、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen the leaves begin to change colors,it means one thing for many travelers：Fall festival season is here.If youre interested in visiting a fall festival in America,here are some of the countrys best fall festivals for you to choose from.Wellfleet OysterfestWellileet Oysterfest is a t
10、wo-day event held in Wellfleet,Mass.The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.Feed on oysters(牡蛎）and other seafood，while you watch the fastest oyster-eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck-Off,a competition for taking the outer covering of oysters.T
11、he competition is taken very seriously.Harvest on the HarborIt takes place in Portland,Maine.The festival celebrates all that is best about Maines food and wine.This celebration is held every October,and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year Competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace.
12、The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.Killington Hay FestivalIf youre looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures(干草雕塑)，take part in the yearly Killington Hay Festival.When you begin to see the giant hay sculptures,youll know youve
13、 arrived.Past sculptures have changed from a 20-foot-tall kangaroo to a family of penguins.1. What can we learn about the meeting on Cape Cod?A. It takes place twice a year.B. It lasts three days in all.C. Its loved by the locals.D. Its not open to tourists.2. Who would most probably go to Harvest o
14、n the Harbor?A. People who want to go to a festival in November.B. People who want to try Maines local food.C. The fastest oyster-eaters worldwide,D. The best cooks around the world.3. What do the festivals have in common?A. They all serve seafood.B. They are all liked by eaters.C. They all last for
15、 two days.D. They all take place in fall.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国3个最佳的秋季狂欢节。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的第二句“The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.”可知，科德角的聚会是当地人一年都期待的节日。由此可见，科德角的聚会深受当地人喜爱。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“The latter allows travelers to
16、taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.”后者可以让游客品尝到缅因州卡斯科湾提供的最好的当地食物。由此可见，想要品尝缅因州当地食物的人们很大可能会去海港收获节。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的第一句“When the leaves begin to change colors, it means one thing for many travelers：Fall festival season is here.”和最后一句“If youre interested in visiti
17、ng a fall festival in America, here are some of the countrys best fall festivals for you to choose from.”可知，当叶子开始变颜色，对于很多旅客来说意味着一件事：秋季狂欢季节到来了。如果你对参观美国的秋季狂欢节感兴趣，那么这么是一些你可以选择的这个国家的最好的秋季狂欢节。由此可见，这些节日的共同之处是它们都发生在秋季。结合选项可知，选项D正确。BFor many years the school system in Finland has been very successful. In th
18、e PISA survey, which compares reading, math and science knowledge of 15-year-olds around the world, Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants like Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea. But what makes the educational system in this small country so different from
19、 others in the western world?Until the 1960s Finlands school system had been influenced largely by its neighbor the Soviet Union. Most students left school after six years; some went on to private schools. Only the wealthy ones got a better education. In the middle of the 1960s the Finnish governmen
20、t saw the need to change and modernize their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive. Lawmakers made a simple decision: a basic school for all the 7- to 16-year-olds. Compulsory education begins at 7. The government makes it possible for all children to attend preschool as
21、well.Most of Finlands schools get their money from the government. The people who are in charge of the education system, from teachers to officials are trained teachers, not politicians like in other countries.Teachers work with their pupils in school as much as possible. When teachers are not with
22、the pupils, they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum and new projects. Schools in Finland are small, at least for international standards. So teachers know every pupil in their school and try everything to succeed with their pupils. That is why dropout rates are low compared to
23、other countries. In contrast to other nations, teachers in Finland are highly respected. Finland selects its teachers very carefully: only talented students go on to a university and receive a masters degree in education. Finland only takes the best to educate its youth.All Finnish children, whether
24、 they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have the same chances in education. There are not so many differences between the wealthy and poor, as in America or other western European countries. Education experts say that there is very little difference between very
25、good and the worst students. Two thirds of Finnish pupils move on to higher education, the highest rate in the European Union.4. What did the Finland government do in the middle of the 1960s?A. They changed the school system.B. They lengthened preschool education.C. They encouraged students to go to
26、 private school.D. They learned modern education from neighboring countries.5. We can learn from the text that _.A. the children in Finland are educated equallyB. the children in Finland attend preschool at the age of sixC. the school system in Finland is better than that in SingaporeD. the school e
27、quipment in Finland doesnt meet international standards6. The author mentions Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea to show_.A. Asian countries are successful in school educationB. the school system in Finland has been very successfulC. students in these places are better than those in European countr
28、iesD. theeducational system in Asia is different from that in the western world7. What can be the best title for the text?A. What Differences European Schools HaveB. What Good Schools Provide Students withC. Why Finlands School System Is SuccessfulD. Why Finlands School System Has Changed【答案】4. A 5.
29、 A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么芬兰教育体系非常的成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段In the middle of the 1960s the Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive.( 20世纪60年代中期，芬兰政府意识到，如果他们想要在国际上具有竞争力，就需要改变和现代化他们的教育体系。)可知，二十世纪六十年代中期，芬兰
30、政府改变了教育体系。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and the worst students.(教育专家说，非常好的学生和最差的学生之间几乎没有差别。)可知，在芬兰的孩子可以获得平等的教育。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants like Shanghai, Sin
31、gapore and South Korea.(芬兰不仅是欧洲排名第一的国家，而且还与上海、新加坡和韩国等亚洲大国展开竞争。)可知，作者在文中提到了上海、新加坡和南韩是为了展示芬兰的教育是非常的成功的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么芬兰教育体系非常的成功。故选C。CDieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodie
32、s by eating more healthily and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so
33、-called“plastic fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients in a quiet restaurant with a more comfortable atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.While dieting may be viewed as ben
34、eficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological (心理的) addiction. They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they stil
35、l insist that they are fat.The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing articles and so on to inform
36、 the public of the way to exercise and diet of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to“diet addiction.8. These days people are dieting more because_.A. they are getting fatter and fatterB. they realize the danger of
37、junk foodC. they grow aware of healthD. they eat more healthily9. Which way of eating is strongly advised in the passage?A. Enjoying food with phones on.B. Finishing dinner in a short time.C. Avoiding a salad or a sandwich.D. Eating in a relaxed atmosphere.10. If you are getting into“diet addiction,
38、 what should you do?A. See a doctor.B. Keep dieting.C. Take exercise.D. Attend classes.11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. What organizations are offering medical service.B. Where people with dieting addiction can go for help.C. How people are helped to solve dieting problems.D. What caus
39、es the organizations to educate the public【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当今人们更加有健康意识，并努力通过更健康的饮食和更有规律的锻炼来减肥，以保证身体的健康。但是也有一些年轻女士因为过度节食而得了“节食上瘾症 ”，因此社会各界组织也采取了相应的措施呼吁人们，要健康饮食，节食有度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies b
40、y eating more healthily可知，人们现在更加有健康意识了，并努力通过更健康的饮食和更有规律的锻炼去减肥，去爱护身体。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.（在家里，他们也会花足够的时间在没有电话或电视干扰的情况下吃一顿轻松的晚餐。）可知，在轻松的氛围中用餐是强烈推荐的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Many schools, hospitals,
41、health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing articles and so on to inform the public of of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to“diet addiction”.（例如，许多学校、医院、卫生组织、报纸和杂志都在开设课程、刊登文章等，向公众宣传如果人们发现自己走上了“节食成瘾”之路，可以去哪些
42、地方寻求医疗帮助。）可知，如果你开始“节食成瘾”,应该去看医生。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public.（当前的运动、节食浪潮以及由此产生的问题已经导致许多组织开始对公众进行教育。）可知，最后一段的主要在讲如何帮助人们解决节食问题。故选C。DRecently, engineers at the Massachusetts Institut
43、e of Technology (MIT) have designed a new running robot that operates on batteries and will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the fastest land animals on Earth. It is light enough with the weight of 30 kilograms. It runs on batteries. Sangbae Kim, director of the MIT Biomimetics Robotics Lab, says
44、the robot needs only about 700 watts of power to operate.The robots limbs( 四 肢 ) and other parts were made in a three dimensional-or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight plastic material called Kevlar is used to make the robot parts stronger. Kevlar is used for modern military helmets and protective b
45、ody clothing.“The frame has to be very light and very stiff , so we designed this frame to handle these high forces and the high shock.” Mr. Kim says another special feature is the motor controller. His team at MIT designed it themselves, he says, because no other available products could handle the
46、 robots power requirements.But the development of MITS robot is not without its own set of problems. When supporting a great amount of force, the robots limbs sometimes break.Researchers say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of artificial climbs and other machines. So
47、me of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs.12. Which is not the main characters of the new robot?A. Saving energy.B. Light weight.C. Smart mind.D. Running faster.13. The material Kevlar is _ .A. solid and stiff.B. stable and light.C. light and strong.D. mo
48、dern and helpful.14. What is the disadvantage of the new robot ?A. Its limbs are too weak to support any weight.B. Its limbs cannot bear a great amount of force.C. Its motor controller could not handle the robots power requirements.D. Its design could not handle high forces and the high shock.15. Wh
49、ere is the text most likely from?A. A travel guide.B. A textbook.C. A fashion magazine.D. A science newspaper.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国麻省理工学院新研制出的器人的特征及其可能被应用到的领域。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段对新研制出的机器人的描述“be able to run like cheetahs”和“It is light enough”以及“the robot needs only abou
50、t 700 watts of power to operate.”可知，新研制出的机器人跑得快、重量轻、且耗电少，但并未题到它聪明的大脑，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A strong light-weight plastic material called Kevlar is used to make the robot parts stronger.”可知， 一种被称为凯夫拉尔的强而轻的塑料材料被用来使机器人部件更坚固。所以Kevlar的特点是重量轻、结实坚硬，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When supporting a great amou
51、nt of force, the robots limbs sometimes break.”可知，机器人的四肢难以承受很大的重量，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国麻省理工学院新研制出机器人的特点。由此可推知，本文属于科普类文章，可能摘自科学报纸，故选D项。【点睛】高考阅读理解文章出处题旨在考查学生对一篇文章的内容的理解及对各种文章出处的特点和常识，对文章的体裁和题材的准确把握能力。几乎所有话题都有可能涉及文章出处、文章类别的阅读题目。 解答文章出处和文体类型题主要从文章的体裁和题材内容进行判断。考生需要在理解文章的基础上去了解各种出处的特点，以便结合文章的内容
52、、关键词进行准确判断。首先注意常见的出处类型的特点：如新闻报道(newspaper)的首段通常为导语，包括人物、时间、地点或事件等；科普类杂志(science magazine)或科普类说明文常会出现scientists have found; research/study shows等表明实验结果的句子；杂志的文章更为丰富，话题更具体，语言比较轻松活泼；广告(advertisement)的用词和格式特殊，很好辨认，广告可 能会谈到某产品的特色、价格等，会透露出鼓励读者去了解和购买的信息。产品说明，器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会有服用时间、次数、用量等。研究报告
53、(report),语言严肃认真，文章往往保护具体的数据或事实依据，实际情况等。传记(biography)类文章历史性强，时间线索比较明显，往往包含重要事件。科幻小说(science fiction)内容多为对某些尚未出现或发现的科学发明等进行想象和预测。网站(website)内容广泛，文章常出现click等网络用语。本篇文章主要介绍了一款新研制出来的机器人，并在文章中呈现了一些研究人员的观点，符合科普类文章的题材和特点。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处多余选项。Avoid Internet Addicti
54、on_16_Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around themHow can we prevent ourselves from going online too much？Admit you have an addition_17_Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addictedYou are not the only on
55、e with this problemDo not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat itLimit your computer timeMake sure not to turn it on too many times a weekBefore using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutesSet the clock and make sure that you get off he computer
56、when the time is up_18_Try using the computer at the libraryYou wont be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online_19_So you wont be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home_20_Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other wayKeep u
57、p with the local events in your neighborhoodThere may be talks，films，concerts and sports events etcFind some，as long as it is not on the Internet，and get involvedA. You will be happier if you use the Internet lessB. There is no use avoiding the truthC. Also，it is a good place to get some good books
58、and magazines to readD. Get a hobby or an interestE. Internet addition affects a lot of peopleF. Get your family to remind you if youve been on a long timeG. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。关于如何戒掉网瘾提出了几点建议。【16题详解】第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具
59、体讲述了怎么避免沉迷网络，联系下文定位到E项（互联网的发展影响了很多人），E项起到总括作用。故选E。【17题详解】这一段主要论述首先要承认自己有网瘾，B项（回避真相是没有用的）呼应上文，由此可知选B。【18题详解】这一部分主要讲的是限制网络游戏时间，因此选项脱离不了时间这个概念，根据前后文可知，G选项（尽量每次减少5分钟的时间）更合适一些。故选G。【19题详解】本段建议去图书馆上网，此处介绍去图书馆的好处，C项（此外，这是一个能读到一些好书和杂志的好地方）进行了说明，故正确答案为C。【20题详解】通过后文中的go for a run和talks, films, concerts and spo
60、rts等信息得知，这些都是兴趣爱好，建议通过寻找别的兴趣爱好来戒掉网瘾。D项（培养一个爱好或兴趣）统领全段，故选D。【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结
61、合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。小题1第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具体讲述了怎么避免沉迷网络，联系上下文定位到E项，E项起到总括作用。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck (船只失事). Every day he prayed, _21_someone could pass and save him,
62、but to his _22_, no one ever came.Months went by and this man learned to _23_food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut (小屋) which _24_him on the deserted island. One day when he returned to his hut after hunting for food _25_, he saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything
63、 he had! The only thing_26_was the clothes on his back. The man grew so _27_that he fell on his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened to look up and _28_a ship coming in his direction. The man was _29_. As they were heading back to civilization, the man asked the captain, “How were you abl
64、e to _30_me?” The captain _31_, “We were voyaging across the ocean _32_a cloud of smoke going up _33_our attention. We decided to go to check it out and thats why we found you!”In life we will always be _34_with challenges, problems and disasters. Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be
65、 good _35_.21. A. realizingB. designingC. hopingD. doubting22. A. excitementB. disappointmentC. amazementD. embarrassment23. A. collectB. receiveC. orderD. share24. A. shelteredB. sufferC. supplyD. serve25. A. naturallyB. unexpectedlyC. insteadD. anyway26. A. valuedB. lostC. movedD. left27. A. excit
66、edB. tiredC. weakD. hopeless28. A. spottedB. soughtC. caughtD. searched29. A. protectedB. rewardedC. welcomedD. saved30. A. trustB. keepC. seizeD. find31. A. declaredB. explainedC. addedD. found32. A. whileB. whyC. whenD. where33. A. caughtB. paidC. attackedD. adapted34. A. suppliedB. satisfiedC. fa
67、cedD. delighted35. A. experienceB. luckC. informationD. progress【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人被困在荒岛上，给他遮风避雨的小屋着火了，本来他很绝望，但小屋产生的浓烟吸引了来往船只的注意，让他最终获救的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都在祈祷，希望有人能过来救他，但令他失望的是，从来没有人来过。A. real
68、izing意识到，实现；B. designing设计；C. hoping希望；D. doubting怀疑。根据前文“A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck.”可知，这个人遇到了船只失事，登上了一个荒岛，应该是希望有人来救他。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都在祈祷，希望有人能过来救他，但令他失望的是，从来没有人来过。 A. excitement兴奋，激动；B. disappointment失望C. amazement惊奇；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“no one ever came.”可知
69、，没有人来救他，因此他应该是很失望。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，这个人学会了从岛上收集食物和柴火，并将它们储存在给他遮风避雨的小屋里。A. collect收集；B. receive收到；C. order命令；D. share分享。根据后文“food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut”可知，他应是先收集食物和柴火，再把它们放到小屋里。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，这个人学会了从岛上收集食物和柴火，并将它们储存在给他遮风避雨的小屋里。A. sheltered保
70、护，掩蔽；B. suffer遭受；C. supply提供；D. serve服务。根据前文可知，他会将食物和柴火储存在小屋里，因此小屋是能够保护他的，是他的避难所。故填A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令他意外的是，他发现他的小屋和几乎所有的东西都着了火。A. naturally自然地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. instead相反地；D. anyway无论如何。根据前文可知，他搜寻食物回来时才发现小屋和其他东西着了火，说明他应该是很意外。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只留下他身上的衣服了。A. valued珍惜；B. lost失去；C. moved移
71、动，搬家；D. left离开，留下。根据前文“He saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had!”可知，他所有的东西都化为乌有了，身上的衣服是唯一留下来的东西。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人变得非常绝望，以至跪倒在地大哭起来，这时，他碰巧抬头向上看，发现一艘船朝他的方向驶来。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired疲劳的；C. weak虚弱的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据上文可知，他几个月来每天都在希望有人能来救他，结果自己在荒岛上的一切由于着火化为乌有，对于他来说，应该是感到绝望
72、的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人变得非常绝望，以至跪倒在地大哭起来，这时，他碰巧抬头向上看，发现一艘船朝他的方向驶来。A. spotted发现；B. sought寻找；C. caught抓住；D. searched搜寻。根据上文可知，他是碰巧抬头才发现一艘朝他方向驶来的船只。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人获救了。A. protected 保护；B. rewarded奖励；C. welcomed欢迎；D. saved营救。根据上文可知，有船向他的方向驶来。再根据后文“the man asked the captain”提及他向船长提问，可以推断
73、他获救了。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们是怎么找到我的？A. trust信任；B. keep保持；C. seize抓住；D. find发现。根据后文可知，船长解释了如何找到他的原因，可以推断本句是在表达他向船长询问是如何发现他的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长解释道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A. declared宣布；B. explained解释；C. added增加；D. found发现。根据前文他向船长的发问可知，此处船长是在解释如何找到他的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：船长解释道，我们正在横渡大
74、洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A. while当时候；B. why的原因；C. when当时候；D. where在地方。分析句子可知，此处应是时间状语从句，且从句动作应是非延续性动词，应用when引导。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长解释道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A. caught抓住；B. paid支付；C. attacked攻击；D. adapted适应。catch ones attention为固定结构，意为“吸引了的注意”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一生中，我们总会面对挑战、困难和灾难。A. suppli
75、ed供应；B. satisfied使满足；C. faced面对；D. delighted使愉悦。根据with后宾语“challenges, problems and disasters”可知，句意应是表达生活中会面对挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with为固定结构，意为“面对”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远记住，灾难有的时候很可能是一个好运。A. experience经历，经验；B. luck运气；C. information信息；D. progress进步。分析句意可知，此处是对这个人的遭遇进行了总结。着火使他失去了在荒岛上的一切，这是灾难；但着火的浓烟却带来了
76、营救他的船，这是好运。因此总结为“灾祸有时也会带来好运”。故选B项。第卷（共55分）第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school _36_ (begin) at last. I was a little _37_ (anxiety) in the morning, _38_ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not out
77、going after all. However, things turned _39_ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good _40_ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative _41_ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt
78、quite angry _42_ I couldnt concentrate. I was too frightened _43_ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than _44_ at junior high school. There is a lot for me _45_ (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.【答案】36. began 37. anxious 38 worrying 39.
79、 out 40. impression 41. that 42. because 43. to tell 44. those 45. to explore【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见，所闻和所感。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：经过一个长长的暑假，我在高中的新生活最终开始了。联系上下文，本篇讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，此处为句子谓语，主语my new life和谓语动词begin是主动关系。故填began。2.考查形容词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。根据was判断此处应用形容词作表语。故填anxious。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：早上我有
80、点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和worry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填worrying。4.考查介词。句意：然而，一切证明没问题。根据句意可知，此处应译为“证明是，结果是”，其固定表达为turn out。故填out。5.考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了好印象。根据a good判断此处用名词impression单数形式做made的宾语。故填impression。6.考查固定结构。句意：事实上我的一个同学太能说了以至于实验期间他都一直在和我讲话。根据句意和so判断此处为固定结构sothat（如此以至于）。故填that。7.考查连词。句意
81、：或许他只是为了让我印象深刻，但是我感觉有点生气，因为我不能集中精力。根据句意可知，我生气的原因是因为我不能集中注意力，所以这里表原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。8.考查固定搭配。句意：我太害怕了以至于不敢告诉他别理我。根据固定搭配tooto.(太而不能)可知，此处应用不定式。故填to tell。9.考查指示代词。句意：这些课比初中的课难得多。根据句意可知，此处应用词来代指“初中的课”，在这种前后进行对比的句型中，指代同类异物通常用that或者those，that代指单数或不可数，those代指可数名词复数。故填those。10.考查不定式作后置定语。句意：对我来说
82、还有很多可以探索的东西。此处考查不定式作后置定语修饰a lot，a lot to explore很多要探索的东西，故填to explore。第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46. 高一第一个月的学习已经结束了。假定你是李华，笔友Mike给你写信，询问你高一参加的你感兴趣的一项活动，或有趣的一堂课， 请给他回信。要求：1.要有真情实感；2.字数80词左右。提示：介绍有趣的活动；分享上课的感受；树立学习目标Dear Mike,_Yours sincerely,LiHua【答案】Dear Mike , Im Li Hua. Id like to share with
83、 you one of the wonderful moments in this years English classes. During learning Body Language”, our English teacher came in classroom and told us that we were to play a game. She chose four pairs to perform some kinds of facial expressions and guess them out. The performing classmates tried their b
84、est to play their parts, which made us burst into laughter from time to time. Its not only a very interesting class also help me have a better understanding of body language. And by the way, Mike, would you also tell some interesting moments in your school! Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Fang【解析】【
85、分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友写信，讲述一项有趣的活动或者一堂课。【详解】1.词汇积累精彩的：wonderfulbrilliant选择：choseselect竭尽全力：try ones bestdo ones best突然大笑起来：burst into laughterburst out laughing2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Its not only a very interesting class also help me have a better understanding of body language. 拓展句：Not only is it a very i
86、nteresting class, but also it helps me have a better understanding of body language.【点睛】【高分句型1】During learning Body Language”, our English teacher came in classroom and told us that we were to play a game.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】The performing classmates tried their best to play their parts, which ma
87、de us burst into laughter from time to time.（运用了不定式作目的状语，which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节 读后续写：47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80词左右。Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they
88、 had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们).One day, Ali took Zahras shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasnt until he got home that he realized he had l
89、ost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Alis running shoes. Zahras school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give th
90、em to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes
91、, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start，but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his
92、 promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.注意：1.所续写短文的
93、词数应为80左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead._Paragraph 2:Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly._【答案】Paragraph 1:Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as h
94、e could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down. Ali couldnt help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the ru
95、le. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.Paragraph 2Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. “Zahra, see what I have got for you
96、.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了发生在两兄妹之间的故事。哥哥Ali和妹
97、妹Zahra家境穷苦，数月未能交上房租。Ali在帮妹妹Zahra修鞋时将妹妹的鞋子弄丢了，两人只好分享同一双鞋上学，哥哥要在学校之间不断奔跑才能将鞋换给妹妹Zahra，但往往会由于Ali经常迟到，妹妹Zahra会受到学校的警告。一次跑步比赛的三等奖鞋子吸引了Ali，他决定参加比赛为妹妹Zahra赢得这双鞋。比赛中，尽管疲惫和腿疼，他坚持到终点，却被另一名跑步者撞倒在地。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. (Ali抬起头，看到其他的男孩在前面冲。)所以应该写Ali没有放弃，继续跑到终点，但由于摔倒
98、过，应是没能如愿得到第三名；但前文“Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.(当终点线临近时，另一名选手从后面与Ali阿里相撞，Ali摔倒在地。)”已经埋下伏笔“男孩犯规，失去资格”，而在本段描写Ali还是能获得三等奖，同时讲述他的欣喜感受；第二段开头是Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. (Ali满心欢喜，快步走回家。) 本段应该写哥哥Ali回到家中，
99、将鞋子送给妹妹，妹妹满心欢喜，两兄妹相拥。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：1.高级词汇：give up; dash across; let sb. down; couldnt help doing; collide with; could not wait to do; throw oneself at sb.; well up2.高级句式：Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. 他不愿就此放弃，一跃而起，以最快的速度跑
100、了起来。 (“Refusing to give up at this point”为现在分词作原因状语)Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. 就在这时，他突然听到广播里宣布他获得了三等奖，因为与阿里相撞的那个运动员因违反规定被取消了比赛资格。( that 引导宾语从句，且宾语从句中who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the runner)So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. 她太激动了，扑向Ali。(so that结果状语从句；且“So+adj”置于句首，主句为完全倒装句式)