1、陕西省山阳县漫川中学2019届高三下学期第四次月考英语试题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
2、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does he woman suggest the man do?A. Get more sleep. B. See a doctor. C. Play computer games.2. What time will the train leave?A. 7:30. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Close friends. C.
3、 Strangers.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man should go to more lessons.B. The man has a good memory.C. The man is too forgetful.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying an old car. B. Buying a new car. C. What kind of car to buy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A
4、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the man get interested in baseball?A. From his college friends.B. From his high school teachers.C. From the grown-ups around him.7. When did the man play baseball much?A. After his retirem
5、ent.B. During his school years.C. When being a professional player.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the man so sad?A His walk was ruined.B. His dog had an accident.C. He cant compete in the show.9. What do the speakers probably enjoy doing?A. Showing dogs.B. Running after cars.C Playing baseball with his f
6、riends.10. Why does the man want tea?A. He feels cold. B. He is quite thirsty. C. He wants to calm himself down.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the man from?A. A city. B. A town. C. A village.12. What does the man think of his last Christmas?A. Busy and special. B. Usual and boring. C. Exciting and fu
7、nny.13. What do we know about the man?A. He isnt the only child.B. He lives with his parents.C. He knows the woman well.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.15. Why did the woman forget to bring her school swe
8、ater?A. She thought it was Wednesday.B. Her science teacher didnt tell her that.C. Her mind was occupied with something else.16. What does the man forget?A. His birthday.B. The science class.C. The day of the week.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. For whom is the speaker leaving a message?A. Her boss. B. Her fr
9、iend. C. Her client.18. What is the most important thing?A. A birthday party.B. A business lunch.C. A staff meeting on Friday.19. What does Mr. King expect?A. A reply. B. A vocation. C. A room reservation.20. What will Mr. Bank do tomorrow morning?A. Play golf. B. See a doctor. C. Attend a party.第二部
10、分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AiOS 10 The worlds most advanced mobile operating system.Easy to UseFrom the moment you pick up your iOS device, youre up and running. Tap your favorite app and get right to work or play. Swipe from the right side of the Lock s
11、creen to quickly pull up your camera. Scroll through thousands of photos in seconds. Everything about iOS is designed to look beautiful and work beautifully.So smooth and responsive you wont even notice it. And thats the point.Because iOS is engineered specifically for iPhone and iPad, everything lo
12、oks and feels incredibly fluid. iOS uses a framework called Metal to maximize graphics performance. Whether youre surfing the web, moving from app to app, or playing the most complex 3D video game, the graphics and responsiveness are amazingly smooth. No other mobile operating system is so effortles
13、s and natural.An OS with a remarkably high IQ.With sophisticated features like proactive(积极主动的) suggestions, predictive typing, and everybodys favorite personal assistant, Siri, iOS10 makes everything you do easier, quicker, and morefun.Nobody understands you quite like Siri.Siri learns how you talk
14、, not the other way around. Thanks to Apple-developed machine-learning technology, you can simply speak naturally. So whether you say “Get a Lyft to SFO” or “Id like a ride to SFO using Lyft,” Siri will read you loud and clear.Siri even works with your favoriteapps.You can ask Siri to send someone a
15、 payment using Square Cash, book a reservation through OpenTable, and much more. And the number of apps incorporating Siri is growing every day.1. Instead of the complicated procedures of starting a camera on an iPhone, you can easily _.A. start the camera by tapping the right side of the screenB. s
16、tart the camera from the Lock screenC. start the camera by tapping the app from the Lock screenD. start the camera by scrolling thousands of photos in seconds2. According to the passage, “Metal” is _.A. an app which helps you surf the webB. a framework which helps everything look more beautifulC. so
17、mething that can promote the graphic performanceD. an app helping play the most complex 3D video games3. According to the passage, you can easily complete a payment on an iPhone by _.A. Square CashB. SiriC. OpentableD. apps developed only by Apple【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最先进的智能操作系统iOS 10的
18、几个性能。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Swipe from the right side of the Lock screen to quickly pull up your camera.（从锁定屏幕的右侧滑动，可以快速拉起相机。）可知无需在iPhone上启动摄像头的复杂程序，你可以轻松地从锁定屏幕启动摄像头。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Because iOS is engineered specifically for iPhone and iPad, everything looks and feels incredibly fluid. iOS uses a f
19、ramework called Metal to maximize graphics performance.（因为iOS是专门为iPhone和iPad设计的，所以一切看起来和感觉都非常流畅。iOS使用一个叫做Metal的框架来最大化图形性能。）可知“Metal”是可以提升图形性能的东西。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段You can ask Siri to send someone a payment using Square Cash可知你可以通过iPhone上的Square Cash进行支付。故选A。BThe Gilroy Garlic（大蒜） Festival starte
20、d with a crazy idea by DrRudy MeloneIn 1978，Melone，the President of Gavilan College in Gilroy，read an article in a newspaper which was about a small town in FranceThe town hosted a garlic festival every year and regarded itself as the Garlic Capital of the WorldHe doubted that Gilroys garlic product
21、ion and processing were far greaterIn fact，Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the worldSo Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranchs owner Don Christopher，to host a garlic festival of their ownAt first，the idea seemed crazyOutside of Italian families，garlic at th
22、e time was considered an esoteric materialIt wasnt something thought to be normal and it wasnt something you generally shared in polite companyBut Melone had passion for Gilroy and garlicHe decided to stick to his ideaHe and Christopher hired a local cook，Val Filice，to prepare a meal with a few garl
23、icky dishesThe invited local media and food writers as wellThe meal was a success，and the city leaders agreed to support themThe first Gilroy Garlic Festival was held at Bloomfield Ranch in 1979Rudy Melone served as the president；Don Christopher supplied all the garlic from his；and Val Filice was th
24、e head chefThey got about 50 community volunteers to help them and decided to give all the profits back to the communityFestival organizers werent sure at first if anyone would come，but were quickly shocked by the number of visitorsDespite all the chaos, the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over
25、15,000 guests and produced $19，000 for the local communityTo date，the Gilroy Garlic Festival has given the city of Gilroy a sense of true community pride as well as worldwide recognitionNot bad for one mans crazy idea!4. What is Christopher Ranch?A. A ship.B. A farm.C. A shop.D. A businessman.5. Wha
26、t does the underlined word esoteric in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Very expensive.B. Very strange.C. Very ordinary.D. Very popular.6. What can we infer about the first Gilroy Garlic Festival?A. Its purpose was to attract city leaders.B. Its organizers were certain that no one would come.C. It benefited the
27、local community a lot.D. It made Gilroy become the garlic capital of the world.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Spreading the food culture.B. Praising a mans crazy idea.C. Showing the benefits of eating garlic.D. Introducing the history of Gilroy Garlic Festival.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】
28、【分析】本文是一篇故事类阅读。本文介绍了Gilroy Garlic Festival的历史，举行“大蒜节”最初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的具体情况，最后介绍了“大蒜节”的给社区带来的好处。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话In fact，Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the world及第三段So Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranchs owner Don Christopher，to host a garlic festi
29、val of their own可知，Christopher Ranch是当时世界上最大的大蒜发货地，所以推断Christopher Ranch应该是种植大蒜的农场。故B选项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第四句It wasnt something thought to be normal and it wasnt something you generally shared in polite company这句是对前一句的进一步解释，大蒜被认为是一种不正常的东西，也不是能与别人分享的东西。“不正常，不能分享”，所以说明大蒜是奇怪的东西。故B选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数
30、第二段Despite all the chaos，the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15，000 guests and produced $19，000 for the local community.(尽管有点混乱，第一次大蒜节服务超过15000客人和为当地社区创造了19000美元的收益)可知，大蒜节使当地社区受益。故C选项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍的举行“大蒜节”的最初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的具体情况，最后介绍了“大蒜节”给社区带来的好处，所以全文介绍了“大蒜节”的历史。故D选项正确。【点睛】阅读是理解的前提和手段；
31、理解是分析、加工和处理信息，是阅读的目的和结果。因此，做阅读理解题时，考生可以先看题目，然后再看文段，这样带着问题去阅读就更有目的性。从近几年高考英语题型来看，阅读理解主要有以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题，观点态度题等。考生在阅读的过程中必须具备下列技能，才能获取和处理信息：略读，查读，预测下文，理解大意，分清文章中的事实和观点，猜测词义，推理判断，了解重点细节，理解文章结构，理解图表信息，理解指代关系，理解逻辑关系，理解作者意图，评价阅读内容。如第3小题，根据倒数第二段Despite all the chaos，the first Gilroy Garlic F
32、estival served over 15，000 guests and produced $19，000 for the local community(尽管有点混乱，第一次大蒜节服务超过15000客人和为当地社区创造了19000美元的收益)可知，大蒜节使当地社区受益。故C选项正确。CBridge of Hope School is a private school It was set up in Kalangala about two years ago Unlike government schools， which have very large classes of 90chil
33、dren， many of whom do not want to learn， Bridge has small classes， so pupils get a great deal of attention Small classes are good for teaching， but the school is always having difficulty with money since private schools are dependent on parents paying on timeThe school has five primary classes and t
34、hree nursery classes As the children progress through the school they will add another class next year The total number of children in the primary classes is about 50 The parents of Bridge children are often higher earners than those that attend government schools They want their children to have th
35、e best education availableThe school is not yet finished The classrooms have no windows or doors But it is very formal and insists on children wearing uniforms （制服） Discipline is strict and the children are wellbehaved Only English can be spoken and not the local language Although English is the nat
36、ional language and the language of education， government schools teach in their own language for the first three yearsSchool starts at 7 am and the children have to be on time Classes are formal， but children have to copy lots of things from the blackboard， because there are few textbooks， sometimes
37、 only one for the teacher to use Class work is heavy and the children have tests every week They also study during the holiday8. What can we learn about government schools？ _A. The classes consist of a large number of studentsB. Teachers dont speak English in classC. Children always work very hardD.
38、 It is free for children to attend them9. Parents send their children to Bridge of Hope School because they _ A. think the school environment is better thereB. hope their children can get the best educationC. want their children to be differentD. have no time to take care of their children10. Which
39、of the following is TRUE about Bridge of Hope School according to the text？ _A. Children can wear what they like thereB. Life there is easy for childrenC. Lessons are given in the local language thereD. There are few textbooks there11. The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to _ A. lis
40、t differences between a private and a government schoolB. introduce a private school - Bridge of Hope School in KalangalaC. tell the history of the private schools in KalangalaD. show education development in Kalangala【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍一所私立学校Bridge of Hope School in Kalanga
41、la【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Unlike government schools, which have very large classes of 90 children,可知，政府学校的班级规模很大，有的有90个学生。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They want their children to have the best education available.可知，父母把孩子送到Bridge of Hope School上学，因为他们希望他们的孩子能得到最好的教育。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Classes are formal,
42、 but children have to copy lots of things from the blackboard, because there are few textbooks, sometimes only one for the teacher to use.可知，在Bridge of Hope School没有课本。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句Bridge of Hope School is a private school. It was set up in Kalangala about two years ago.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介
43、绍一所私立学校Bridge of Hope School in Kalangala，故选B。DThe other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material
44、 success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel.
45、Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novelssmart, attractive, successful, “liberated,” modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in lov
46、e with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers o
47、f America (RWA):*More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the taxes produced by classic literary fiction).*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, thats not at all surprising).* Readers are typically women between the age
48、s 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).*Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class).
49、I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many womenforty years after the womens liberation movementcontinue to enjoy themselves in the fanciful tales?Im no
50、t sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of the womens liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: “Regen
51、cy men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Str
52、ong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peersthat is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give them? Is this a rejec
53、tion of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious,_12_
54、.12. What is the function of the opening paragraph?A. To summarize the whole passage.B. To prove the authors argument.C. To lead in the main topic of the passage.D. To raise problems that will be solved later.13. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?A. Romance novels are sa
55、tisfying and thrilling.B. Romance novels are not of much “nutrition”.C. Romance novels are as popular as hot dogs.D. Romance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.14. In the authors opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women?A. Authority.B. Dignity.C. Liberty.D. Care.15.
56、 Which sentence can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?A. they prefer tales of innocent romance to classicsB. they are unhappy with how the world has turned outC. true love described in romance novels does exist in realityD. romance novels provide them with an access to society【答案】12. C 13. B
57、 14. D 15. B【解析】本文十一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由在地铁上偶遇一个读言情小说的女士入手，由此引出下文对现代女性喜欢读言情小说的思考。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段讲述的是作者在地铁上与一个看言情小说的女士相遇，由此引出下文对现代女性喜欢读言情小说的思考，第一段的例子就是为了引出下文，故C项正确。【13题详解】句意理解题。该句的意思是言情小说对文学来说就像热狗对好的食物一样，再结合后面的“Yet, the genre remains enormously popular.”可知，此处是说言情小说没有营养，却非常流行，故B项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容，特别是“R
58、egency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy.”可知言情小说中的男士文明礼貌地对待女士，这也是言情小说受女性欢迎的原因，由此可见，当代女性生活中正在消失的是关爱，故D项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据空格处前的“Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back”可知，此处是解释当代女性沉溺于言情小说的原因，即她们对现在的世界感到不满，故B项正确。【名师点睛】阅读理解中填写
59、句子的题型比较少见，但具有一定的难度，考查学生对鱼片逻辑关系和语篇大意的理解，但也不是没有技巧，比如本篇阅读理解中第4题，由空白处前的内容可知空白处是解释当代女性沉溺于言情小说的原因，那么B项中的表示态度的unhappy就是答题的关键所在。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is there a best way to pack clothes? The following ideas are of great help to those who are always on the way.Where to
60、 start?_16_ Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a third. Because the truth is like your wardrobe, you never seem to use as much as you take.How to deal with clothing?Start with your shoes. Put underwear or socks inside them to hold the shape of your shoes. Thus,
61、you can make use of every square inch of space. Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft items. _17_ .Lay out the first clothes with one end inside the suitcase and the other end dropping over the edge. Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way arou
62、nd. _18_ In this way, youll get another flat layer soon Finally, one by one, fold the clothes back in.Where to put non-clothing?_19_ These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack. Youd better put them towards the middle give maximum protection. Remember.to double bag your toiletries kit (洗漱袋) to
63、avoid spotting your clothes.Top tips:If you take a belt, slip them along the inside of your case. _20_ That will take more space. Next, use the hard shape of the case to offer protection. Leave your toiletries kit in your suitcase, when you return home. Its ready for the next time you travel.A. Dont
64、 roll belts up.B. Be sure to put away socks.C. This idea will create a flat first layer.D. And then continue laying other clothes.E. That will make the job a whole lot easier.F Lay everything you want to take with you on the bed.G. Non-clothing items are things like books, toothbrushes and cameras.【
65、答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍打包行李的方法和注意事项。【16题详解】根据后一句Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a third.可知，当你看到你面前摆放的东西时，勇敢一点，减少三分之一的东西，故可知，需要把打包的东西放在床上，再决定最终打包的物品，故F选项，把你想带的东西放在床上，切题，引出后面的具体做法，故选F。【17题详解】根据前一句Once your shoes are firmly in place, f
66、ill small gaps with very soft items.可知，一旦把鞋子放置好之后，在这些狭小的空间里塞一些柔软的东西，C选项，这就设置好了第一次，表示这么做的目的，切题，故选C。【18题详解】根据前一句Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around.可知，在这上面放下一批衣服，但是放置的时候需要方向倒置一下，D选项，之后继续放置衣服，介绍放衣服的步骤，切题，故选D。【19题详解】根据本段小标题Where to put non-clothing?可知，怎么放置非布料类的物品的技巧，
67、G选项，非布料类物品指的是像书籍、牙刷以及相机之类的东西，具体解释这类物品是什么，切题，故选G。【20题详解】根据前一句If you take a belt, slip them along the inside of your case.以及后一句That will take more space.如果要用带子的话，就沿着箱子里面把东西捆起来，如果把带子卷起来的话，可能占用更多空间，切题，故选A。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先
68、跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题4，根据本段小标题Where to put non-clothing?可知，怎么放置非布料类的物品的技巧，G选项，非布料类物品指的是像书籍、牙刷以及相机之类的东西，具体解释这类物品是什么，切题，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One winter nine
69、years ago, I volunteered at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles, _21_meals for people. There I met Albert, who said he liked my _22_. “Want to see mine?” he asked, lifting his_23_. He was barefoot. He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it. I felt a _24_feeling in my stomach.The n
70、ext day, _25_, I went to buy socks-about $10 _26_. That next morning, I_27_my alarm for 5 a.m. and drove to the local park, a common destination for_28_people.It was still_29_out. I took out a bag of socks and _30_a group of men, standing around a tree, _31_with cold. When I handed each of them a pa
71、ir of socks, they looked confused at first, _32_my motives（动机）, but took them.An hour later, I _33_ all the socks. Most people were sleeping. I felt like Santa. When they would _34_, they would find a very meaningful _35_.Every week Ill hand out many socks. If Im away for_36_a week, I will bring soc
72、ks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries.In the past years, this has become my_37_. Its addictive, I suppose, and its incredibly satisfying to help make some peoples _38_a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there, but _39_I dont, Id like to think
73、one of the pairs will_40_him.21. A. preparingB. givingC. donatingD. buying22. A. carB. mealsC. socksD. help23. A. legB. armC. handD. head24. A. magicalB. sinkingC. comfortingD. surprising25. A. finallyB. in additionC. howeverD. after work26. A. moneyB. worthC. valueD. worthy27. A. madeB. placedC. se
74、tD. fixed28. A. mercilessB. sleeplessC. joblessD. homeless29. A. darkB. rainyC. quietD. windy30. A. signaled toB. shouted atC. headed forD. waved at31. A. tremblingB. smilingC. jumpingD. sleeping32. A. provingB. inquiringC. demandingD. questioning33. A. took offB. took outC. gave offD. gave out34. A
75、. sit upB. wake upC. rise upD. set up35. A. meatB. presentC. actD. kindness36. A. less thanB. other thanC. more thanD. rather than37. A. habitB. taskC. past-timeD. entertainment38. A. winterB. livesC. familiesD. difficulties39. A. unlessB. untilC. even ifD. as if40. A. suitB. fitC. matchD. find【答案】2
76、1. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】九年前作者在洛杉矶的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，和Albert的对话之后作者感到心里很难受，意识到流浪汉很需要袜子，之后他便去买袜子送给这些人，并养成了一个习惯，而作者也从帮助他人中获得了满足感。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. preparing准备；B. giving给；C. donating捐赠；D. buying买。句意：九年前的一个冬天，我在洛杉矶
77、的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，给人们准备食物。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. car汽车；B. meals饭；C. socks袜子；D. help帮助。根据下文的“Want to see mine?” he asked, lifting his_3_.He was barefoot可知，此处指“他说他喜欢我的袜子”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. head头。根据语境可知，此处指“他抬起了他的腿”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. magical有魅力的；B. sinking下沉的；C. comforting舒适的；
78、D. surprising吃惊的。句意：我觉得肚子有种下沉的感觉。故选B。【25题详解】考查语境逻辑。A. finally最终；B. in addition除此之外；C. however然而；D. after work下班后。句意：第二天，下班后，我去买了些袜子。故选D。【26题详解】考查名（形容）词辨析。A. money钱；B. worth价值；C. value价值；D. worthy值得的。句意：第二天，下班后，我去买了一双袜子大约值10美元。worth与具体金额连用，表“价值多少钱”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. made做；B. placed放；C. set设置；D. fi
79、xed安装。句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. merciless无情的；B. sleepless无眠的；C. jobless失业的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据语境可知，此处指“这是无家可归者的共同目的地”。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. dark黑暗的；B. rainy下雨的；C. quiet安静的；D. windy有风的。根据上文的早上5点钟可知，此处指“外面的天还很黑”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. signaled to向示意；B. shouted at朝喊；C. headed for朝走去；D
80、. waved at向挥手。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A. trembling颤抖；B. smiling微笑；C. jumping跳；D. sleeping睡觉。根据语境可知，此处指“那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. proving证明；B. inquiring打听；C. demanding要求；D. questioning对怀疑。句意：当我递给他们每人一双袜子的时候，他们起初看起来很困惑，怀疑我的动机，但还是收下了他们。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. took off脱下；B. took o
81、ut拿出；C. gave off释放；D. gave out分发。句意：一小时后，我发完了所有的袜子。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. sit up坐起来；B. wake up醒来；C. rise up起身；D. set up设立。根据前文的Most people were sleeping. I felt like Santa.可知，此处指“当他们醒来的时候”。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. meat肉；B. present礼物；C. act行动；D. kindness善良。句意：他们将发现一个非常有意义的礼物。故选B。【36题详解】考查词组辨析。A. less tha
82、n少于；B. other than除了；C. more than超过；D. rather than而不是。句意：如果我离开超过一星期，我会带上袜子，交给其他州或国家的无家可归者。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. habit习惯；B. task任务；C. past-time空余时间；D. entertainment娱乐。句意：在过去的几年里，这成为了我的一个习惯。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A. winter冬天；B. lives生命；C. families家庭；D. difficulties困难。根据语境可知，此处指“让一些人的生命更轻松了点”。故选B。【39题详解】考查连词辨
83、析。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. even if尽管；D. as if好像。句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert，但是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里）。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A. suit适合；B. fit适合；C. match匹对；D. find找到。句意：我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A recent study found that people who live in colder climates consume _4
84、1_ (much) alcohol than people who live in warm weather.“Alcohol is something that everyone thought harmful for _42_ (decade), but no one has scientifically demonstrated it,”a professor wrote in a press release.Why do people in Russia drink so much ? Everybody _43_ (assume) thats because the weather
85、is cold. But we couldnt find a single paper _44_ (link) climate to alcohol intake. Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin, last month, the researchers in a study _45_ (suggest) that people should reach for booze (豪饮) when its cold outside.The researchers combed through data to comp
86、are climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita (每人的). _46_ study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease, alcohol consumption goes up. Shorter hours of sunlight and cooler temperatures also relate _47_ higher rates of depression, _48_ is linked to an increase in drinking.
87、The professor hopes this data will help influence health policies on alcohol abuse. “Knowing that cold places have more drink-related problems can could be _49_ (help) to the efforts in these areas _50_ (determine) better places,” he said.【答案】41. more 42. decades 43. assumes 44. linking 45. suggeste
88、d 46. The 47. to/with 48. which 49. helpful 50. to determine【解析】本文是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现，生活在寒冷气候的人比生活在温暖气候的人消耗更多的酒精。文章介绍了与酒精有关的一些事宜。【41题详解】考查比较级。根据than可知此处用比较级，故答案为more。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：几十年来，每个人都认为酒精有害，但没有人从科学上证明这一点。此处decade“十年”，结合句意此处表示“几十年”，所以用名词复数，故答案为decades。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为什么俄罗斯人喝那么多酒?每个人都认为那是因为
89、天气冷。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词Everybody，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为assumes。【44题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我们找不到一篇论文将气候与饮酒联系起来。此处paper和link之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为linking。【45题详解】考查时态。根据last month可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为suggested。【46题详解】考查定冠词。句意：研究还发现，随着气温和日照时间的减少，酒精的消耗量也会增加。此处表示上文提到的研究，表示“特指”，故答案为The。【47题详解】考查固定词组。句意：日照时间越长、气温越低，抑郁症的
90、发病率也越高，而抑郁症与饮酒增多有关。固定词组：be relate to/with“涉及，与有关”，故答案为to/with。【48题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：日照时间越长、气温越低，抑郁症的发病率也越高，而抑郁症与饮酒增多有关。前面是整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：知道寒冷的地方有更多与饮酒有关的问题，可能有助于在这些地区努力确定更好的地方。固定搭配：be helpful to“对有用”，be动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为helpful。【50题详解】考查动词不定式做目状语。句意：知道寒冷的地方有更多与饮酒有
91、关的问题，可能有助于在这些地区努力确定更好的地方。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to determine。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）51.假定类高课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Monday,
92、 it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner. I decided to make her an unique present. Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating this priceless album. I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each page
93、s carefully. Eventually, an album of love born. Looked at my work with satisfaction, I couldnt help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be.Soon, the big day arrived. At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma. The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears
94、 rolling in her eyes, what made my parents smile genuinely as well.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在作者外祖母生日来临之际，作者决定亲自给她做一件独一无二的礼物，经过一番精挑细选，最终，一张爱的专辑诞生了。生日那天，作者亲自将礼物送给了外祖母，她很高兴。作者的父母也由衷地高兴。【详解】第一处：考查名词所有格。句意：上个星期一，我突然想到我亲爱的祖母的生日就要到了。分析句意可知，本句表示“外祖母的”，所以用grandmothers。故grandmother改成grandmothers。第二处：考查冠词。句意：我决定给她做
95、一件独一无二的礼物。unique的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a 来修饰present。故an改成a。第三处：考查代词。句意：我毫不犹豫地投入到创作这张无价的专辑中来。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语为反身代词。故me改成myself。第四处：考查删除多余词。句意：我打开电脑，仔细地挑选了一些照片，添加了一些装饰，仔细地设计了每一页。add为及物动词后直接接宾语且符合句意。而add up 为“把(数目)加起来(求出总和)，加算，合计”不符合句意。故去掉up。第五处：考查名词。句意：我打开电脑，仔细地挑选了一些照片，添加了一些装饰，仔细地设计了每一页。each修饰单数名词。故pages改成
96、page。第六处：考查增加词。句意：最终，一张充满爱的专辑诞生了。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，为主系表结构。be born“出生，诞生”。故love后加was。第七处：考查现在分词。句意：我满意地审视着我的工作，我不禁想象我的奶奶会多么高兴。分析句子可知，主语I与look at在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故Looked改成Looking。第八处：考查形容词。句意：我满意地审视着我的工作，我不禁想象我的奶奶会多么高兴。分析句子可知，imagine后接how引导的感叹句作状语，感叹句的结构为主系表结构，所以be动词后接形容词delighted作表语。故delightedly改成d
97、elighted。第九处：考查一般过去时。句意：她一看到这个特别的礼物时，深情地拥抱着我，她热泪盈眶，这也让我的父母由衷地高兴。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时。故hugs改成hugged。第十处：考查关系代词。句意：她一看到这个特别的礼物时，深情地拥抱着我，她热泪盈眶，这也让我的父母由衷地高兴。分析句子可知，which为先行词，代替前面的整个句子，作非限制性定语从句的主语。what不能用来引导定语从句。故what改成which。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用wh
98、ich等)。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。分析第十处句子可知，which为先行词，代替前面的整个句子，作非限制性定语从句的主语。what不能用来引导定语从句。故what改成which。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你叫李华。你的笔友Chris写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于北京
99、的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：1. 气候宜人；2. 历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；3. 美食荟萃；4. 交通便利。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫the Forbidden City；香山公园Fragrant Hills Park；北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck；炸酱面Noodles with Soy Bean Paste_【答案】Dear Chris, Im so delighted to know that you are planning to visit Beijing in the coming vacation
100、. It a great pleasure for me to introduce to you my home town as follows.My hometown is a beautiful city with a pleasant climate all (the) year round. It is not only rich with historical relics and ancient sites like the Forbidden City, but also famous for its scenic spots like Fragrant Hills Park,
101、where you can admire different wonderful natural scenery. You may also like the various delicious foods，such as Beijing Roast Duck or Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, whose color and taste are extremely inviting. Its convenient to get around our city. You can find almost every means of transport here, l
102、ike buses , taxis, trains and subways, which can take you anywhere you like. For a tour in the city center, pedicabs must be the best choice, because it is easy for them to beat the other means of transport in a traffic jam. Looking forward to meeting you here and best wishes to you. Yours sincerely
103、,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为写一封电子邮件；假如你叫李华。你的笔友Chris写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于北京的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：1. 气候宜人；2. 历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；3. 美食荟萃；4. 交通便利。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be delighted to（高兴），a pleasant climate（气候宜人），historical relics（历史遗迹）；natural scenery（自然风景）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，
104、注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It is not only rich with historical relics and ancient sites like the Forbidden City, but also famous for its scenic spots like Fragrant Hills Park, where you can admire different wonderful natural scenery.运用了地点状语从句；You may also like the various delicious foods，such as Beijing Roast Duck or Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, whose color and taste are extremely inviting.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
