1、语法对点讲练十一形容词、副词一、形容词与副词的比较等级知识点讲解1原级as原级as比较对象，表示对比双方在性质、程度、特征方面相等或相似。特别提示“as . as”结构有时不用来表示两者的比较，而是用来描述同一个人或物的特性。We will help you as well as we can.Take as many apples as you like.Im happy as long as you are happy.notas/so原级as比较对象，表示“不如”。2比较级比较级than比较对象，表示“比更”。no与比较级连用表示“一样不”。比较级比较级，表示“越来越”。the比较级.，
2、the比较级.，表示“越，越”。the比较级of the two名词，表示“两者中较的一个”。特别提示more than以下用法不是比较级：more thanover，意为“超出”。We have more than 2,000 books now.more thanvery，意为“很；非常”。I was more than a little angry.more than意为“不仅”。His report is more than a survey.more . than .意为“与其不如”。You are more lucky than bright.某些以ior结尾的形容词，如super
3、ior, senior等，后边与to搭配，表示比较。3倍数表达法倍数as原级as比较对象，表示“是的几倍”。倍数比较级than比较对象，表示“比大/高/多几倍”。倍数the size/height/length/widthof比较对象。4最高级the最高级比较范围，表示“是中最的”。be one of/among the最高级复数名词比较范围，表示“是中最之一”。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.特殊疑问词.the最高级，A, B or C？用于三者或以上的比较。Which country is the largest, China,
4、Brazil or Canada?5比较级表达最高级意义“否定词比较级”或“否定词so . as”结构表示最高级意义。Nothing is easier than this.Nothing is so easy as this.Nothing is the easiest thing except this.“比较级thanany other单数名词/anyone else/anything else”表达最高级意义。Bamboo has many more uses than any other plant in the world.“never . such名词”表达最高级意义。I hav
5、e never seen such a beautiful scene.“否定词不定冠词比较级名词”表示最高级意义。I have never seen a better picture.对点训练完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个知识点()1(2013江西卷)There are a small number of people involved, possibly _ twenty.A. as few as B. as little asC. as many as D. as much as答案_A_知识点_解析句意：有少量的人被卷入了，可能有20个。由a small number of peop
6、le可知用as few as。2(2013湖南六校联考)Nothing is _ to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.A. easy B. more easilyC. much easier D. the easiest答案_C_知识点_解析句意：没有什么东西比对自己消极地评价更容易打败自己。这是一个形容词比较级的句式，much可修饰比较级， C项正确。B项是副词的比较级形式。3(2013北京东城区练习二)The previous owner wanted as much as $60,000 for the car,
7、 but it was _ I could go.A. so high as B. the highestC. as high as D. higher than答案_D_知识点_解析由but一词可知，比“我”能出的价格要高，故应用形容词的比较级。A、C两项为同级比较， B项为最高级，只有D项正确。4(2013甘肃三模)As a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain.A. three times the sizes asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three
8、times the size of答案_D_知识点_解析倍数表达正确的结构是：Abe倍数the计量名词ofB。D项正确。5(2013安徽卷)Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.A. twice as B. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice答案_A_知识点_解析这道题的关键信息词是题干中的“large as”和选项中的“twice as”，通过关键信息词不能看出，这道题的考查点是形容词倍数表达法，即“倍数as原级as”，其中第一个as是副词，应放在形容词large的前面，而表
9、示倍数的twice要放在第一个as的前面，构成“twice as large as what it was”，第二个as是连词，后接从句what it was。6(2013辽宁卷)This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiring B. a much inspiringC. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring答案_C_知识点_解析句意：这是一部到目前为止我曾看过的最令人鼓舞的电影。by far“迄今为止；远；非”，常用来修饰比较级和最高级。结合句意选项C正确。7(2013洛阳统考
10、)The lion is not _ we have imagined. Sometimes it is kind and friendly to people.A. as a fierce animal asB. so fierce an animal thatC. so fierce an animal asD. as a fierce animal that答案_C_知识点_解析在同级比较句式中，否定式用not so或as形容词原级as构成。形容词后面跟单数名词时，将形容词提前，放在so或as后面，a或an的位置不变。8At first I thought I understood wh
11、at my teacher said, but the more he explained, _.A. the more I became confusedB. I became confused moreC. the more confused I becameD. the more confused did I become答案_C_知识点_解析句意：起初我以为我明白了老师所说的话，但他越解释我就越迷惑了。该题是“the比较级., the比较级.”结构，表示“越越”。9It took _ supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It
12、 took brains too.A. other than B. more thanC. rather than D. less than答案_B_知识点_解析more than“不仅是；不只是”，符合句意。other than“除了；只能是；不同于”； rather than“与其倒不如；不是而是；而不是”； less than“不及；少于”。10Although he was disabled, he tried to lead _ as possible.A. as normal a life B. so normal a lifeC. as a normal life D. so a
13、 normal life答案_A_知识点_解析as . as有时不是用来比较，而是用来描述同一个人的特征。as normal a life as possible“尽可能正常的生活”。11 What do you think of the blind man? Ive never seen a man with _ sense of touch.A. the better B. the bestC. a good D. a better答案_D_知识点_解析答语句意：他是我见到的最有触觉的盲人。never与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。表示“一个样的”用a不用the, the better用于两
14、者中“更好的一个”，故排除A项。12The black horse is _ of the pair.A. the stronger B. the strongestC. strong D. stronger答案_A_知识点_解析当特指两者中“较/更的”时，比较级前通常要用定冠词，此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one。13After they compared the two, they find this design was _ that one.A. more superior to B. far superior thanC. more superior than D. fa
15、r superior to答案_D_知识点_解析superior“更好的；更强的；更有效的”，表示“比更”，与to连用，没有比较级形式，为加强程度用far修饰。二、比较等级的注意事项知识点讲解1比较等级的修饰语much, even, still, far, a lot, a great deal, twice, any, by far, a little, rather等可以修饰比较级。much, far, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really, nothing like和序数词等可以修饰最高级。2比较级一般不加冠
16、词，但在下列情况下，比较级前要加the表示两者选择，比较级后有被修饰的名词。Who is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?有of the two结构表示比较范围时。Of the two jobs, he chose the harder.在the more . the more结构中。3无比较等级的形容词excellent, extreme, perfect等表示“最高程度”的形容词无比较等级。4最高级的省略最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词常省略。New York Harbour is the loveliest at night perhaps
17、.作状语的副词最高级前可以不用the。Of all the boys he came (the) earliest.最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰时，最高级前不用the。Hainan is Chinas second largest island.两个最高级修饰同一名词时，后一个最高级不用the。He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class.有时最高级用来加强语气，作“很；非常；十分”之意讲时，不用the。The book is most interesting.最高级作宾补时不用the。I found it most d
18、ifficult to get to sleep.在一些固定用法中，最高级前常不用the。With best wishes for you.对点训练完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个知识点()1(新课标卷)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.A. the best B. bestC. better D. the better答案_D_知识点_解析句意：结果如何对我们来说并不是很重要，不过如果我们真的赢了，那就更好了。so much the better“(那)就更好了”，为习惯搭配。so
19、 much the worse“就更糟了”。2This pair of shoes doesnt look good, but that pair is _ better, I think.A. rather B. lessC. even D. hardly答案_D_知识点_解析句意：这双鞋看上去不好，但是那双未必更好。hardly“几乎不；未必”，符合句意。3Of the two, I would prefer _ camera, which is very easy for me to carry.A. a small B. a smallerC. the small D. the sma
20、ller答案_D_知识点_解析从of the two可知是两个， the与比较级连用表示“两者中之最”。4Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and _ you start planning for it, the better.A. earlier B. earliestC. the earliest D. the earlier答案_D_知识点_解析句意：退休期间明显地是一个很艰难的调整期，你为之计划得越早就越好。the earlier . the better“越早越好”。这个句式是指一方随着另一方的程度而发生
21、变化。表示“越越”。5Chinas population of one and a third billion is currently the worlds _. India is the second at 1.2 billion.A. largest B. biggestC. greatest D. most答案_A_知识点_解析population作主语时，表示人口多用large，表示人口少用small。句意：十三亿多中国人口是当今世界上人口最多的，印度是第二个人口最多的国家，十二亿。三、形容词、副词的其他注意事项知识点讲解1形容词的几个注意事项形容词作状语时，表示伴随或说明主语所处的
22、状态，并不表达动作的方式。He went to bed, tired and hungry.can not/never与enough/too连用，表示“再也不过分；越越好”。You can never be too careful to study.形容词如alive, asleep, awake, afraid, alone, worth当作定语时常后置。The baby still asleep might be awake very soon.形容词在修饰something, nothing, anything, somebody, nobody, anybody等不定代词时后置。The
23、re is something wrong with my bike.形容词后有介词短语时，必须放在名词后面。He is a student worthy of praise.形容词后有不定式时，必须放在名词后面。This is a problem difficult to solve.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序是：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)数词(基数词、序数词)描绘性形容词国籍、出处物质、材料用途、类别名词。a beautiful white Chinese military jeep2同根副词high; highlyhigh“高地”，指具体高度； highly“高度地”
24、，指抽象的“高”，表示程度。wide; widelywide“宽地；宽阔地”，表示具体的空间宽度； widely“广泛地；范围广地；大大地”，表示抽象意义。deep; deeplydeep“深地”，表示具体的空间深度； deeply“深深地”，表示感情上的深度。hard; hardlyhard“努力地；艰苦地”； hardly“几乎不；简直不”。close; closelyclose“接近；靠近地”，指距离； closely“严密地；仔细地”，表示抽象意义。late; latelylate“晚；迟”，指具体的时间晚了，迟了； lately“近来；最近；前不久”。most; mostlymost
25、“十分；非常；很”；mostly“大部分地；主要地”。对点训练完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个知识点()1(2013贵州六校第二次联考)When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, _.A. nervously and puzzledB. nervous and puzzlingC. nervous and puzzledD. nervously and puzzling答案_C_知识点_解析形容词可以用作状语，用来说明主语的情况。后缀为ed的形容词常用来形容人，ing的形容词常用于修饰事物。本题C项正确。
26、2(2013山东实验中学二模)You can never be _ careful; the road is icy and slippery.A. very B. tooC. quite D. rather答案_B_知识点_解析“can never be too形容词”结构表示“再也不过分”，为固定句型。本题选择B项。3The _ house looks as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wooden white little答案_A_知识点_解析选项中little表示尺寸大小， white表示颜色， wooden表示材料，此处应为“这座小的白色的木制的房子”。
