1、江西省吉安县立中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题 （含解析）考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.What is the man doing?A. Giving a gift. B. Buying chocolates. C. Making chocolates.2. Where is the womans father n
2、ow?A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At the office.3.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Couple. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.4.Why is the baby crying according to the man?A. He is hungry. B. He is ill. C. He is alone.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. An accident. B.
3、A flight. C. A pilot.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When should Tom be back?A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:30.7.How did Tom go to school today?A. By bus. B. By motorcycle. C. By bike.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why was the woman on the news?A. She had written a song for the TV station.B. She had w
4、on a music contest.C. She had sung a song for charity.9. What does the woman think of singing?A. It will make her famous one day.B. It takes too much of her time.C It is what she really likes to do.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who is the woman probably?A. Alices sister. B. Alices teacher. C. Alices mother.1
5、1. What reason does the woman give for her worry?A. Artists work too hard.B. Artists earn a low salary.C. Artists have few opportunities.12. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Go out for supper. B. Give Alice some money. C. Have a talk with Alice.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the woman come fro
6、m?A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada.14.Which place does the woman suggest the man visit?A. Bondi Beach. B. The Opera House. C. The Blue Mountains.15.What do we know about the small hotels in Sydney?A. They are cheap but well-equipped.B. Some of them can be found online.C. Older travelers like to s
7、tay in them.16. What is probably the best way for the man to travel around?A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Hanks father doing when the speaker saw him?A. He was running. B. He was sitting alone. C. He was painting.18.How did Hanks father feel when he saw the speaker
8、?A. Pleased. B. Strange. C. Surprised.19. Why did the speaker talk with Hanks father about painting?A. They both had a lot of painting experiences.B. The speaker was interested in painting.C. Hanks father was a painter.20. How often did the speaker go to learn to paint?A. Every day. B. Every two day
9、s. C. Every other week.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEarlier this year, we asked our readers to vote for their favorite childrens museums. Shortly after announcing the winners, these museums had to close their doors to help protect their comm
10、unities from the spread of COVID-19. But they also bring some of their programming online.The Magic House | St. Louis, MissouriThe folks at The Magic House in St. Louis are sharing their expertise through their Magic at Home series. Each edition features a project that kids and their parents can do
11、with household materials, like making a banjo or animal figures.City Museum | St. Louis, MissouriWhile the City Museum is closed to visitors, the museum staff, artists and historians have launched City Museum on Air. This series takes place each weekday with an eclectic lineup of programming - every
12、thing from free art classes, storytelling sessions and museum tours at upcoming exhibits.Kohl Childrens Museum | Glenview, IllinoisThis winning childrens museum calls itself The place where awesome lives, and would-be visitors can bring that awesome into the home through its library of online teachi
13、ng resources, story time sessions and Home Zone projects. Kids can learn how to fold paper airplanes, learn about the physics of wheels or make their own recycled paper.1. What results in the closing of childrens museums?A. The spreading of a disease.B. The decrease of would-be visitors.C. The reade
14、rs votes on museums.D. The development of digital programming.2. When is online programming of City Museum accessible?A. At weekends.B. At any time.C. On weekdays.D. On holidays.3. What do The Magic House and Kohl Childrens Museum have in common?A. Stressing hands-on experience.B. Demonstrating how
15、4 wheel works.C. Offering story-telling courses.D. Teaching how to copy animal figures.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了三个网络博物馆项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shortly after announcing the winners, these museums had to close their doors to help protect their communities from the spread of COVID-19.”可知，在宣布获奖者后
16、不久，这些博物馆不得不关闭它们的大门，以帮助保护其社区免受COVID-19传播的影响。由此可知，新冠疫情的传播导致儿童博物馆不得不关门。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据City Museum | St. Louis, Missouri中“This series takes place each weekday with an eclectic lineup of programming - everything from free art classes, storytelling sessions and museum tours at upcoming exhibits.”可知，这个系
17、列在每个工作日都有各种各样的程序安排从免费的艺术课程，故事会和即将到来的展览的博物馆参观。由此可知，City Museum在工作日有课程安排。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据The Magic House | St. Louis, Missouri中“Each edition features a project that kids and their parents can do with household materials, like making a banjo or animal figures.（每个版本都有一个项目，孩子和他们的父母可以用家庭材料来做，比如制作班卓琴或动物模
18、型。）和Kohl Childrens Museum | Glenview, Illinois中“ Kids can learn how to fold paper airplanes, learn about the physics of wheels or make their own recycled paper.（孩子们可以学习如何折叠纸飞机，学习轮子的物理原理，或者自己制作再生纸。）”可知，这两个博物馆都注重强调实践经验。故选A。BI remember doing the household chores to help my mother when I was nine. I hat
19、ed changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up. Twenty years later, in 1978, with this lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked, I decided to make a bagless one.Easier said than done, of course. I didnt realize that I would spend the next five year
20、s perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes (样机). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and f
21、urther into debt. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits fro
22、m bags and filters (滤网). No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business. But soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents on my va
23、cuum cleaner. I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million. Then I was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.Today, I still embrace risk and the potential
24、 for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention,4. What drove the author to make a bagless vacuum cleaner?A. His willingness to help mom.B. His curiosity about machines.C. His trouble in doing family chores.D. His discontent with existing cleaners.5. What does paragrap
25、h 2 mainly tell us?A. The help from the authors wife.B. The financial problems of the family.C. The tough process of the new invention.D. The procedures of making a bagless cleaner.6. Why did the companies refuse to license the authors technology?A. They thought they might suffer loss.B. They consid
26、ered it not good enough.C. They faced legal problems themselves.D. They had begun making such machines.7. What lesson may the author learn from the experience?A. Think twice before acting.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.【
27、答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者发明无袋吸尘器的经历，揭示了“失败为成功之母”的道理。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾句内容“I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up. Twenty years later, in 1978, with this lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked, I decided to m
28、ake a bagless one.( 我讨厌换真空吸尘器的袋子，讨厌把吸尘器吸不进去的东西捡起来。二十年后，也就是1978年，我对这台机器的工作方式一直很反感，于是决定做一台无袋的。)”可知，对于真空吸尘器的反感导致了作者研制一种无袋吸尘器。故选D项。5题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章第二段内容，可知其段落结构为总分总结构，首句内容“Easier said than done, of course.( 当然，说起来容易做起来难。)”和末尾句内容“These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the pr
29、oblem.( 这是艰难的时刻，但每一次失败都让我离解决问题更近了一步。)”点明本段主旨要义，即：作者发明无袋吸尘器过程中遇到的一些困难。选项C. The tough process of the new invention.(这项新发明的艰难过程。)贴合主旨。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters. No one would license my idea, not because it wa
30、s a bad one, but because it was bad for business.( 主要的吸尘器制造商建立了一种基于包装袋和过滤器利润的商业模式。没有人会批准我的想法，不是因为它不好，而是因为它不利于生意。)”可知，没人会认可作者的想法是因为真空吸尘器的包装袋和过滤器能够给商家带来盈利，而作者发明的无袋吸尘器会使商家失去原有的能够带来盈利的部分，因此商家担心其不能带来盈利反而可能会导致损失。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者在文章末尾点明主旨，揭示道理：Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as
31、 part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention.( 今天，我仍然接受风险和失败的可能性作为过程的一部分。没有什么能比得上发明带来的兴奋。)可知，作者的“无袋吸尘器”发明经历使他明白了风险和失败在发明过程中是可能存在的。选项B. Failure is the mother of success.( 失败是成功之母。)正确陈述了作者的领悟。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解之段落主旨大意首尾呼应原则：主题句在段落的开头和结尾两个位置上先后出现，形成前呼后应的格局。这两个主题句叙说的是同一个内容，但用词不尽相同，这样不但强调了主
32、题思想，而且显得灵活多变。这两个句子并非简单重复，后一个主题句或对该主题作最后的评述，或对要点作一概括，或使之引申留给读者去思考。比如文章的第2小题：2. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A The help from the authors wife. B. The financial problems of the family. C. The tough process of the new invention. D. The procedures of making a bagless cleaner.通过阅读文章第二段可知，该段的主题句在段
33、落的开头和结尾两个位置上先后出现，形成前呼后应的格局。因此结合首末两个主题句：“Easier said than done, of course.( 当然，说起来容易做起来难。)”和“These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.( 这是艰难的时刻，但每一次失败都让我离解决问题更近了一步。)”分析可知，选项C. The tough process of the new invention.符合主旨要义。因此答案为C项。CFor many years doctors have w
34、arned us about the dangers of stress (压力) and have given us advice about how to cut down our stress levels. Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example having to look after someone who has a chronic (慢性的) illness, or stressful situations where there is nothing we can do, for example being stu
35、ck in a traffic jam, should be avoided whenever possible. However, some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us.Dr Marios Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, points out that what he calls good stress” is beneficial to our health and may, in fact, help us sta
36、y young and attractive and even live longer. Dr Kyriazis says that “good stress” can strengthen our natural defences which protect us from illnesses common among older people, such as Alzheimers and heart problems.According to Dr Kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work to meet a deadline are e
37、xamples of “good stress”, that is situations with short-term or low stress. The stress usually makes us react quickly, and gives us a sense of achievement we did it! However, in both situations, the stress damages the cells(细胞) in our body or brain and they start to break down. But then the cells ow
38、n repair mechanism “switches on”and it produces proteins which repair the damaged cells and remove harmful chemicals that can gradually cause disease. In fact, the bodys response is greater than is needed to repair the damage, so it actually makes the cells stronger than they were before.“As the bod
39、y gets older, this self-repair mechanism of the cells starts to slow down,” says Dr Kyriazis.“The best way to keep the process working efficiently is to exercise it, in the same way you would exercise your muscles to keep them strong. This means having a certain amount of stress in our lives.”Other
40、stressful activities that Kyriazis suggests as being good stress include redecorating a room in your house over the weekend, packing your suitcase in a hurry to reach the airport on time, or shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break.So next time your boss tells you that she wants to see th
41、e report finished and on her desk in 45 minutes, dont worry; just think of it as “good stress” which will benefit your long-term health!8. What is Dr Kyriazis opinion probably based on?A. How to get a sense of achievement.B. How to cut down our stress levels.C. The benefits of doing physical exercis
42、e.D. The relationship between stress and health.9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The daily stress.B. Long-term stress.C. The increasing stress.D. Short-term or low stress.10. According to Dr Kyriazis, which of the following may be “good stress”?A. Being stuck in a tra
43、ffic jam.B. Packing for a trip at the last minute.C. Being late for work for several days.D. Looking after a patient with heart trouble.11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Stress beats successB. Stress attracts illnessC. Get stressed, stay youngD. Less stress, better health【答案】8. D 9. D
44、 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“良好的压力”对我们的健康有益”，事实上，“良好的压力”可能有助于我们保持年轻、有魅力，甚至活得更长。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Dr Marios Kyriazis， an anti-ageing expert, points out that what he. calls good stress is beneficial to our health and may,in fact, help us stayyoung and attractive and even live longer.”（抗衰老专家 Ma
45、rios Kyriazis 博士指出，他所谓的“良好压力”有益于我们的健康，事实上，可能帮助我们保持年轻，有魅力，甚至活得更久。）可知，Kyriazis博士的观点可能基于压力和健康之间的关系。故选D。2. 词句猜测题。根据上文中“According to Dr Kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work to meet a deadline are examples of “good stress”, that is situations with short-term or low stress. The stress usually make
46、s us react quickly, and gives us a sense of achievement we did it!（就是短期或低压力的情况。压力通常会让我们反应迅速，给我们一种成就感我们做到了！）根据上文“In fact, the bodys response is greater than is needed to repair the damage”可知，事实上，人体的反应大于修复损伤所需的反应，所以短期或低压力实际上使细胞比以前更强壮。）可以推知，此处“it”指的是“短期或低压力”。故选D。3. 推理判断题。根据“Other stressful activities t
47、hat Kyriazis suggests as feeing good stress includeredecoratinga roomin your house over the weekend, packing your suitcasein ahurry toreach the airport on time,or shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break.”（Kyriazis 建议的其他有压力的活动包括感觉良好的压力，周末在家里装修房间，快速打包你的西装准时到达机场，或者在午休时间去参加一个晚宴。）可知，在最后一分钟打包行
48、李去旅行可能是好的压力。故选B。4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us.”然而，一些医学专家现在相信，某些种类的压力实际上可能对我们有益。根据第二段“Dr Marios Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, points out that what he calls good stress” is beneficial to our health and may, in fact,
49、 help us stay young and attractive and even live longer. ”抗衰老专家马里奥斯基里亚齐斯博士指出，他所说的“良好的压力”对我们的健康有益，事实上，可能有助于我们保持年轻、有魅力，甚至活得更长。所以短文的最佳标题为“ 承受压力，保持年轻”。故选C。DRecent studies have shown that challenging your brain, by spurring (刺激) the brain to create new patterns, is very important to keep your brain activ
50、e and healthy as you age. Lifelong learning is a health club for our minds, bodies and spirits. This is why we parents should also teach our children to be lifelong learners. Dr. Marilyn Price-Mitchell, an American psychologist, and youth development expert,shares some ways for us to do this.1. Ask
51、questions.When your child asks you a question, dont answer it straight away. Instead, help him or her bring up “questions that pique their curiosity.” This way, we help children make connections between what theyre learning at school and the world beyond their classroom. We also show them that learn
52、ing does not, and should not, end when one is “done with school” its actually a lifelong process!2. Let them fail.Our kids love learning about different scientific concepts (概念) viaThe Magic School Busvideos on YouTube. And one of the characters, Miss Frizzle (the science teacher) always says this p
53、hrase: “Take chances, make mistakes, and get messy.” I always quote (引述) her when the kids say theyre afraid to do or learn something because they might do it wrong or make a mistake. If we dont allow our kids to fail, they wont be able to learn to “use mistakes and failures to make lifelong learnin
54、g easier,” as Dr. Price-Mitchell says.3. Learn through experience.This is very true for all of us, especially children. In the words of Dr. Price-Mitchell, “Learning through experience, not just from books, is one of the best ways to give the youth the skills they need for lifelong learning, living,
55、 and working in the 21st century.”Of course, we should also set an example for our children by learning continuously, and expanding our knowledge and experiences.12. What does the underlined word “pique” in the text probably mean?A. Change.B. Awaken.C. Balance.D. Prevent.13. Whats the authors attitu
56、de to what Miss Frizzle always says?A. Worried.B. Doubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Supportive.14. Which of the following shows the importance of learning through experience?A. Learning is not childs play; we cannot learn without pain.B. It is not that Im so smart. But I stay with the questions much longer.C.
57、 If you dont learn to think when you are young, you may never learn.D. Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I learn.15. In which part of a newspaper will the text most probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Popular science.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是
58、一篇说明文，文章第一段告诉我们终生学习是非常重要的，接着介绍了促进孩子形成终生学习习惯的三个建议。【12题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线词后句“This way, we help children make connections between what theyre learning at school and the world beyond their classroom.”可知，通过提问可以把学校所学的知识和外面的世界联系在一起，也就是说提问可以唤醒激发人们的好奇心。由此推知，划线词的意思为“唤醒”，与awaken同义。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“I always
59、 quote (引述) her when the kids say theyre afraid to do or learn something because they might do it wrong or make a mistake.”（当孩子们说因为害怕做错或者犯错而不敢去做或者学习一些东西时，我总是引用她的话）可知，作者经常引述Miss Frizzle的话。由此推知，他赞成Miss Frizzle的观点。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Learning through experience, not just from books, is one of the
60、 best ways to give the youth the skills they need for lifelong learning, living, and working in the 21st century.”（从亲身经历，而非仅仅从书本上学习，是让年轻人在21世纪终生学习、生活和工作的最佳途径之一）可推知，通过亲身经历学到的知识是难以忘记的，会非常有用。D项“Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I learn.”（告诉我，我会忘记；教我，我可能会记住；参与其中，我就学会了）中in
61、volve me and I learn正是通过亲身经历的学习。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段告诉我们终生学习是非常重要的，接着介绍了促进孩子形成终生学习习惯的三个建议，属于与教育相关的内容。由此推知，这一内容应该出现在报纸上的教育专栏。故选C。第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Life isnt always a walk in the park. _16_ These tips are small things that happy people do to make life j
62、ust a little bit better, and now you can too.1. They turn mistakes into lessons._17_ While its easy to be upset when a new job just isnt working out or a relationship falls apart, focusing on learning from what went wrong will help you turn a mistake into something productive.2. They go offline.Addi
63、ction to social media sites is a bad habit, and looking at pictures of other peoples amazing vacations and delicious desserts isnt doing anything for you. Make a promise with yourself to remove them every dayyou can read a book or call a friend. _18_3. They ignore the small stuff.Bad days happen. _1
64、9_ You accidentally fall over a banana skin.There are plenty of cases where anger, disappointment, and anxiety are totally reasonable reactions, but they dont have to be your final reactions. Learning to let go of the little things you cant control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspe
65、cts of life.4. They plan trips.Even if you cant afford an overseas trip, there are plenty of affordable ways to get out there and see the world. Experiencing a new culture or food or a change in scenery is a great way to bring a little extra happiness into your life.5. _20_Instead of waiting for opp
66、ortunities to fall into your lap, take control. Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded. A. They ignore risks.B. They take chances.C. Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.D. So how do happy people get through a rough day?E. Yo
67、u spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.F. So who can you turn to for help when you plan trips?G. Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了可以让生活
68、变得更好的一些建议。【16题详解】D项So how do happy people get through a rough day?（那么快乐的人是如何度过糟糕的一天的呢？）与下文These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better（这些小建议就是快乐的人为了让生活变好一点所做的一些小事）承接自然，选项提出问题，下文回答问题，且两句中的happy people为原词复现，故选D项。【17题详解】C项Mistakes are an inevitable part of life
69、.（错误是生活中不可避免的部分）符合本段标题They turn mistakes into lessons.（他们把错误变成教训）的话题，故选C项。【18题详解】G项Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.（远离网络能让你过自己的生活，而不是看着别人过他们的生活）符合本段标题They go offline（他们不上网）的话题，故选G项。【19题详解】E项You spill coffee down your shirt
70、 before you are running out of the door.（出门前你把咖啡洒在裙子上）与下文You accidentally fall over a banana skin.（你意外踩到香蕉皮被滑倒）承接自然，两句都讲述了生活中不如意的事情，故选E项。【20题详解】根据Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded.（让自己走出去可能会让你觉得是挑战，但是一旦冒险，你就肯定会得到回报）可知，本段主要讲
71、要勇于冒险，B项They take chances.（他们冒险）可以作为本段标题，故选B项。【点睛】完成七选五可以采用关键词法，以本篇为例：第1小题选项中的happy people和下文These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better中的happy people是原词复现。第2小题选项中的Mistakes和标题They turn mistakes into lessons.中的mistakes是原词复现。第3小题选项中的staying away from the Inte
72、rnet和标题They go offline.中的go offline是同义词复现。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My 8yearold son，Kevin，has made friends with some boys in the neighborhood. He has been _21_with them after school. My wife，and I are _22_he has other kids to be
73、with and we have _23_ and encouraged him to play with his friends. We also want Kevin to learn _24_，so we have asked him to tell us _25_ hes going and to come home at a specified time.The _26_ started when Kevin didnt come home on time. On one occasion，I asked Kevin to be back at 6 pm. By 6：30，I nee
74、ded to go _27_ him. I found him at a friends house，and he looked _28_ that he couldnt continue playing. After we came home，I sat Kevin down for a talk about the _29_ of keeping his word. I told him I was not worried about his arriving a few _30_ late， after a half hour， he told me he understood and
75、I was _31_The next day，I came home from work at about 6:30 pm and my wife asked me to go and get Kevin back _32_ she said he should be back home at 6. I walked to his friends house and a look of _33_ appeared on Kevins face when he came to the door.At _34_，my wife and I spoke to Kevin about why he d
76、idnt come home on time again. He said he just wanted to _35_playing. This was _36_，so we decided to ground(罚不准出门)him for a week. This _37_no playing with his friends.For the next week，whenever his friends came to ask for Kevin，we let him_38_to them that he was grounded. We felt this would help him b
77、e responsible for his _39_As a _40_，I believe one of the most important things we can teach our kids is self-responsibility and that actions have consequences.21. A. studyingB. playingC. chattingD. quarreling22. A. gladB. luckyC. worriedD. sure23. A. madeB. allowedC. trainedD. forced24. A. amusement
78、sB. communicationC. honestyD. responsibility25. A. whenB. whyC. whereD. whenever26. A. changesB. conflictsC. worriesD. problems27. A. looking forB. picking upC. waiting forD. calling up28. A. angryB. nervousC. disappointedD. ashamed29. A. qualityB. importanceC. storiesD. ways30. A. hoursB. minutesC.
79、 daysD. times31. A. satisfiedB. shockedC. surprisedD. concerned32. A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. so33. A. guiltB. disappointmentC. excitementD. hatred34. A. homeB. schoolC. workD. office35. A. finishB. keepC. learnD. stop36. A. impossibleB. impoliteC. unacceptableD. unbelievable37. A. meantB. suggested
80、C. showedD. implied38. A. replyB. apologizeC. tellD. explain39. A. decisionsB. wordsC. actionsD. friends40. A. teacherB. parentC. writerD. professor【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】试题解析：本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己教育儿子的
81、切身经历告诉我们要教给孩子对自己的行为负责，学会自律才会有好的结果。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：放学后他经常和他们一起玩。study学习； play玩； chat聊天； quarrel争吵。上文说儿子和附近的孩子们交朋友，因此放学后他们经常在一起玩。下文也反复提到玩，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：儿子有朋友一起玩耍，我和妻子都很高兴。glad高兴的； lucky 幸运的； worried 担心的； sure确信的。句意：根据语境可知，儿子有朋友一起玩耍，我和妻子自然是很高兴，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们允许并鼓励他和朋友们玩。made使；allowed允许
82、； trained训练；D. forced强迫。因为父母因为孩子有朋友一起玩而高兴，所以支持他和朋友们交往，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们还想让儿子学会责任，所以要求他告诉我们每次去哪并在规定时间回家。amusements娱乐； communication 交流； honesty诚实； responsibility责任。下文的keeping his wordResponsible和self-responsibility是重要提示，因此此处指“责任”，故选D。【25题详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应该用where来引导，指要求他告诉我们每次去哪
83、，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当儿子不按时回家的时候问题出现了。Changes变化；conflicts冲突；worries担心；problems问题。根据下文语境可知此处指下面提到的儿子回家晚的问题，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到6点半，我要去找他。look for寻找；pick up拾起； wait for等待；Dcall up打电话，召集。上文说我要求儿子6点回家，6:30不回家就要去找他。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我在朋友家找到儿子，他因不能继续玩看起来很失望。angry 生气的； nervous 紧张的； disappointed失望的
84、； ashamed惭愧的。儿子不能继续玩了，应该是有些失望，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：回家后我让儿子坐下来跟他谈了遵守诺言的重要性。quality质量；importance重要性；stories故事；ways方法。根据空后的“of keeping his word”可知此处指“遵守诺言的重要性”，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉他并不是因为他晚回来几分钟而担心。hours小时；minutes分钟；C. days天； D. times次数。因为儿子晚回来半小时，我才去找他，所以我告诉他并不是因为他晚回来几分钟而担心，其他项不符合事实，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容
85、词辨析。句意：半小时后，儿子说他能理解，我还是很担忧。satisfied 满意的； shocked 震惊的； surprised吃惊的； concerned担忧的。儿子说他能理解我给他讲的道理，下一段却说儿子又犯了贪玩的毛病，这说明我对儿子的话感到担忧，担忧他并不能真的理解。故选D。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：第二天我6:30下班回家，妻子让我把儿子找回来因为他应该6点回来的。If如果；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. so所以。根据上下文语境可知此处解释妻子让我把儿子找回来的原因，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我走到他朋友家，儿子走到门边时脸上有一种
86、内疚的表情。guilt内疚； disappointment 失望； excitement兴奋； hatred憎恨。因为儿子已经答应我要履行诺言但没做到所以内疚，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在家里，我和妻子和凯文谈了他为什么没有再次准时回家。home家；B. school学校；C. work工作；D. office办公室。根据语境可知此处指“回到家后我们的谈话”。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他说他只想继续玩。finish完成；keep持续；learn学习； stop停止。根据语境可知，儿子就是想一直玩。keep doing持续做某事，一直做某事，故选B。【36题详解】
87、考查形容词辨析。句意：这是不可接受的，所以我们决定罚他一周不准出门。impossible不可能的； impolite 不礼貌的； unacceptable不能接受的； unbelievable难以置信的。空后说我们决定罚他一周不准出去玩，因此儿子想一直玩是我们不可接受的。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这就意味着他不能和朋友们玩。meant意味着；suggested建议；showed显示；implied暗示。我们罚儿子一周不准出门，这自然是意味着他不能和朋友一起玩，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：随后一周无论什么时候他朋友来找他，我们都让他告诉朋友他被罚不准出门。reply
88、回答； apologize 道歉； tell告诉； explain解释。explain to sb sth向某人解释某事，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们感觉这样做能帮助他对自己的行为负责。decisions 决定； words 话语； actions 行动； friends朋友。根据上文可知，我们想让儿子学会责任的重要性，也就是对自己的行为负责，故选C【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为父母，最重要的是要教给孩子对自己负责，那样行动才有结果。teacher老师；parent父母；writer作者；professor教授。文章主要讲父母教育孩子问题，故选B。考点：人生百味第二节
89、 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week I had a holiday from work, but _41_(unfortunate) none of my friends had the same week off. I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked a train ride to Toronto and reserved a bed in a hostel for one week. One week by mysel
90、f! Would I be bored? Quite _42_ opposite! I was able to do whatever I wanted. I spent hours in museums, _43_would have seemed dull to my friends. I discovered my _44_ (independent) and developed map-reading skills that I didn t know I had. I could get up and go to sleep when I wanted and I didnt hav
91、e to wait for anyone else _45_ (get) ready every morning.However, I found there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone. I missed _46_ (have) someone to talk to. Experiences are often more _47_ (enjoy) if they are shared. In addition, eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hostel _48_ (be
92、) less fun on my own.I am very proud of myself for travelling alone and I had a good time in Toronto. However, in the future, I _49_ (prefer) to travel with another person _50_ in a small group.【答案】41. unfortunately 42. the 43. which 44. independence 45. to get 46. having 47. enjoyable 48. was 49. w
93、ill prefer 50. or【解析】这是一篇记叙文。上周作者休假，但是他的朋友都没有休息，所以他选择了单独去旅行。虽然单独旅行有很多方便之处，但是如果下次去旅行，他还是想和朋友一起去。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：上周我休假了，但不幸的是，我的朋友都没有在同一周休息。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词unfortunately，作状语。故填unfortunately。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：正好相反！我可以做我自己想做的事情。结合句意表示“正好相反”短语为quite the opposite。故填the。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我花了几个小时参观博物馆，对我的朋友而言，这将是很枯
94、燥的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整句话，从句中缺少主语，故用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：我发现了自己的独立性，并培养了我以前不知道自己拥有的看地图的技能。空处作宾语，表示“独立性”应用名词independence，表抽象概念，不可数。故填independence。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想几点起床就起床，想几点睡觉就睡觉，我每天早上不需要等待任何人准备好。根据短语wait for sb. to do sth.意为“等待某人做某事”，使用不定式做补语。故填to get。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想念
95、有人可以说话的日子。结合句意表示“想念做某事”短语为miss doing sth.。故填having。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果经历能够被分享，常常会更有乐趣。根据上文“Experiences are”可知应填形容词enjoyable，作表语。故填enjoyable。【48题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：另外，独自在餐厅吃饭或者独自在旅馆做饭也少了很多乐趣。由文章开始的last week可知，这个故事发生在过去，所以这句话使用一般过去时。主语由or连接时，谓语通常要与靠近的主语cooking in the hostel保持一致，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was。49题详
96、解】考查动词时态。句意：但是，在未来，我将更喜欢与另一个人或一个小团体旅行。根据上文“in the future”可知用一般将来时。故填will prefer。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：但是，在未来，我将更喜欢与另一个人或一个小团体旅行。结合句意表示“或者”可知应用连词or。故填or。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
97、删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, I returned from England. Now, I want share some of my fantastic experiences. During my stay, I learn many things about the UK. I visited the Tower of London and watched the play in Shakespeares Globe Th
98、eatre. The host family taught myself many interesting things that I could never learn them from textbooks. As I had to speak English all the times, my English skills improved greatly. Speak English was especially difficult for me in the beginning. But surprisingly, before long, I began to understand
99、 that the students and teachers were saying. Everyone there was very kind with me, and I made lots of friends. These experiences were really unforgettably.【答案】1.want后添加to2.learnlearned3.play前thea4.myselfme5.去掉them6.timestime7.SpeakSpeaking8.thatwhat9.withto10.unforgettablyunforgettable【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙
100、文。作者在文中分享了自己在英国的一些奇妙经历，寄宿家庭教会了作者许多从课本上学不到的有趣的东西，作者的英语技能也有很大提高。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：现在，我想分享一些我的奇妙经历。结合句意表示“想要做某事”短语为want to do sth.。故want后添加to。2.考查动词时态。句意：在逗留期间，我了解了很多关于英国的事情。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故learn改为learned。3.考查冠词。句意：我参观了伦敦塔，在莎士比亚环球剧院观看了一场演出。play为可数名词，根据句意，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且play是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故play前the改为a
101、。4.考查代词。句意：寄宿家庭教了我许多从课本上学不到的有趣的东西。指“教会某人某事”短语为teach sb. sth.，应用代词me。故myself改为me。5.考查代词。句意：寄宿家庭教了我许多我从课本上学不到的有趣的东西。此处为定语从句修饰先行词things，先行词在从句中作learn的宾语，关系代词that代替了先行词作宾语，句中不再需要代词them作宾语。故去掉them。6.考查固定短语。句意：由于我不得不一直说英语，我的英语技能大大提高了。结合句意表示“一直”短语为all the time。故times改为time。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：刚开始说英语对我来说特别难。分析句子结构
102、可知speak在句中应用非谓语动词，此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故Speak改为Speaking。8.考查宾语从句。句意：但令人惊讶的是，没过多久，我就开始明白老师和同学们在说什么了。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用what引导。故that改为what。9.考查介词。句意：那里的每个人都对我很好，我交了很多朋友。结合句意表示“对某人友好”短语为be kind to sb.。故with改为to。10.考查形容词。句意：这些经历真的令人难忘。结合上文“These experiences were”可知此处应用形容词unforgettable，作表语。故unforgettabl
103、y改为unforgettable。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Elvin听说你寒假打算参加社区服务活动，他想跟你一起参加。请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍本次活动的具体安排，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 活动安排；3. 你的希望。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Elvin,How is it going?_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Elvin,How is it going? I am delighted to hear that you will co
104、me to China and join me in community service. Now Im writing to tell you something about it.With the New Year approaching, some elderly people who live in the nursing home in our community may feel extremely lonely without a family. In order to create a joyous atmosphere for them, I plan to visit th
105、em every week this winter vacation. Helping them with their house work and chatting with them will surely bring them much pleasure and drive their loneliness away. If you could come, they would be more than pleased to receive “international” care. I hope we can gain happiness from our voluntary serv
106、ice. Looking forward to your arrival.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇要求考生以李华的名义给朋友Elvin写信，向他介绍寒假参加社区服务活动的具体安排。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般将来时为主结构：总分要求：1. 表示欢迎；2. 活动安排；3. 你的希望。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）welcome to do sth./ plan to so sth./ provide sb. with sth./ make sb. +adj./ chat with sb./ be happy to do sth./ jo
107、in sb./ look forward to/ 第三步：连词成句1. I am glad to know that you will come to china and join me in community service. 2. Now, I will tell you some details.3. Because the New Year is around the corner, the elderly people living in the nursing home are likely to feel lonely.4. In order to make them feel
108、 happy and loved, I plan to pay a visit to the nursing home every three days during this winter vacation.5. Chatting with them and performing some songs and dances will surely bring them much pleasure and love. 6. Besides, we can also help them do some cleaning, which will reduce their burden. 7 You
109、 are really welcome to join me and I am sure you can have a meaningful experience.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：With the New Year approachi
110、ng, some elderly people who live in the nursing home in our community may feel extremely lonely without a family.句中使用了with的符合结构，who引导定语从句修饰some elderly people。Helping them with their house work and chatting with them will surely bring them much pleasure and drive their loneliness away.句中使用了动名词短语作主语。这些结构的使用为文章增色添彩。