1、单元素养评价(四)(Unit 4)(120 分钟 150 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1 W:Hey,Paul!Look!I bought a new evening dress.M:A white one?But you like black and red.W:Yes,but this style is special.1.Wh
2、at colour is the womans dress?A.White.B.Black.C.Red.答案:A Text 2 W:Congratulations!Your daughter is the skating champion.Thats amazing!M:Thank you!She is always working hard.She began to skate in 2006,and joined the national team in 2011.She once set a world record in 2016.2.When did the mans daughte
3、r set a world record?A.In 2006.B.In 2011.C.In 2016.答案:C Text 3 M:Is circus work particularly dangerous for performers?W:Well,circus is such fun.And if youve done all the proper training you should be fine.3.What does the woman think of circus work?A.Interesting.B.Dangerous.C.Difficult.答案:A Text 4 W:
4、So the doctor said your stomachaches are caused by too much stress?M:Yes.And he told me that I need to get positive in my daily life,adding that stress can cause many different problems.4.Whats the cause of the mans problem?A.Lack of sleep.B.Lack of nutrition.C.Too much stress.答案:C Text 5 W:What tim
5、e does your plane leave?M:It leaves at 12:15.And I have to be there two hours early.W:That means we have to leave the house at 9:15.Theres half an hour before we start off.5.How long will it take to go to the airport?A.Half an hour.B.One hour.C.Two hours.答案:B 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对
6、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。Text 6 W:Well,what did you think of that film?M:I had mixed feelings really.From what Id read,I expected it to be funnier.W:I know what you mean just shows how different peop
7、les tastes can be.Good twist at the end though.I wasnt expecting that,were you?M:I kind of guessed what was coming,to be honest.There were a lot of references to other films in the storyline I thought.W:Oh,you think so?I wasnt quite sure what message it was trying to convey,though.One minute it seem
8、ed to be saying one thing and the next it was saying the opposite.M:Yeah,I agree.6.What was the womans opinion about the end of the film?A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Exciting.答案:B 7.What was the woman uncertain about?A.The background.B.The style.C.The theme.答案:C 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。Text 7 W:I dont like ri
9、ding the bus.You see,the seats and windows are dirty.Dont they clean the bus every night?M:I think they do.But next time you catch a bus,be sure to bring something with you to wipe your seat and window.W:People will think Im strange.M:Who cares?Everyone is strange.W:Thats for sure.M:Dont worry about
10、 what people think.8.What is the woman complaining about?A.The bus is late.B.The bus is crowded.C.The bus is dirty.答案:C 9.What does the man suggest taking?A.Something to sit on.B.Something to wipe.C.Something to read.答案:B 听第 8 段材料,回答第 1012 题。Text 8 W:What did you think of the speech by Professor Gre
11、en yesterday afternoon?M:I thought it was long and boring.I left the lecture hall before the speech ended.W:Where did you go then?M:I went to the library and borrowed some books and then read some magazines in the reading room.Did you stay in the lecture hall all afternoon?W:Yes.Another three profes
12、sors gave speeches besides Mr Green.M:How about their speeches?W:I thought all the speeches were interesting and meaningful.I think I learned a lot from them.I really think you shouldnt have left the lecture hall before the speeches ended.10.Where was the woman yesterday afternoon?A.In the lecture h
13、all.B.In the classroom.C.In the library.答案:A 11.How many professors gave speeches?A.3.B.4.C.5.答案:B 12.What did the woman think of the speeches?A.Meaningful but difficult.B.She left the hall before they ended.C.She was quite interested in them.答案:C 听第 9 段材料,回答第 1316 题。Text 9 W:Tom,can you get the veg
14、etables out of the fridge,please?M:Lettuce and carrots?W:We need carrots but not lettuce.And can you see the peppers?M:Yes.W:Two of those,as well.Well cut them into small pieces.M:Fine.Shall I turn the cooker on?W:Yes,nice and hot,please.M:190 degrees?W:Put it at 220 for now,and we can change it to
15、200 later.M:OK.The vegetables are ready.W:Good.We can roast them together with the fish.M:How long will it take?W:Well cook it hot for 15 minutes,and then 25 minutes at a lower temperature,so in 40 minutes itll be ready.M:Great.Im going to watch TV for a few minutes.W:Actually,can you do this little
16、 bit of washing-up?Im going to make a dessert.M:OK.13.Which vegetables does the woman need?A.Carrots and lettuce.B.Lettuce and peppers.C.Carrots and peppers.答案:C 14.How many degrees does the woman first ask the man to turn the cooker on to?A.190.B.200.C.220.答案:C 15.How long will it take to cook the
17、dish?A.40 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.15 minutes.答案:A 16.What will the man do while the dish is cooking?A.Do the washing up.B.Make a dessert.C.Watch TV.答案:A 听第 10 段材料,回答第 1720 题。Text 10 M:Good morning,Brooklyn High School,and welcome to mother year.Im Harvey Briggs,the school director,and Ill be broadcas
18、ting these morning announcements every day at 8:15 a.m.in the school hall.And of course,we have a poster wall in the cafeteria with sign-ups for school activities.Dont forget to sign up for the football team.The team loves Bill Wyatt,our head coach,and many of our former football players have gone t
19、o good colleges for free because of their skills.This year,we have a new system for our lunch menu.The food we offer each week will be emailed to your parents.They will choose lunch food for you and pay through their Parents Direct account.One last announcement for today:We have a new smartphone pol
20、icy.Students will not be allowed to bring smartphones into the teaching buildings.Weve provided special lockers inside the school gate to keep your phones safe while class is in session.If you need to contact family members during class hours,come to the office and talk to the school staff.We hope y
21、ou all have a successful school year!17.Who is Harvey Briggs?A.The school director.B.A football coach.C.A college student.答案:A 18.Where is the poster wall?A.On the playground.B.In the cafeteria.C.In the school hall.答案:B 19.How can students find out about the lunch menu in advance?A.From their parent
22、s.B.From the school website.C.From the posters in the dining hall.答案:A 20.What should students do with their cellphones during school?A.Lock them inside the school gate.B.Keep them with the school teachers.C.Leave them inside the teaching buildings.答案:A 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 3
23、7.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021武汉高二检测)If you are looking for a vacation to a beautiful beach town,each state on the East Coast has something new to offer.Here you can find the best cities along the East Coast based on a departure(离开)from Los Angeles.Savannah,Georgia Round-trip flight
24、cost:$415 Walking tours of the citys attractions are led by local historians,and you can know more about the famous squares and see the bench where Forrest Gump sat.There is also a free tour to Forsyth Park,home to a 300-year-old Candler Oak tree.Visitors can also stay at the Forsyth Park,which incl
25、udes a spa,restaurant and cooking school.Charleston,South Carolina Round-trip flight cost:$519 You dont have to travel to Europe to visit one of the worlds best spots.Charleston made Travel and Leisures 2018 list of the top 15 international cities.It was also ranked the No.1 U.S.city for the sixth y
26、ear in a row in 2018.You can enjoy the sunshine for free at Folly Beach and watch the sunset from the pier(码头).Block Island,Rhode Island Round-trip flight cost:$358 There are no flights from Los Angeles directly to Block Island,but a round-trip flight to Providence,Rhode Island.There you can make yo
27、ur way to Block Island and visit 1661 Farms and Gardens,which is home to kangaroos,camels,ducks,goats and much more.Southeast Lighthouse here is praised for its beautiful views of the Atlantic Ocean.Roanoke,Virginia Round-trip flight cost:$517 Take advantage of the arts and crafts trips,hiking paths
28、 and waterfall stops all along the Blue Ridge Parkway.If you dont want to stay outdoors,visit the Taubman Museum of Art for free.The museum has a collection of over 2,100 pieces from around the world and hosts special exhibits(展览会)throughout the year.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国东海岸几个著名的旅游城市。21.What do t
29、ours in Savannah allow visitors to do?A.Learn about the history of the city.B.Help plant trees in Forsyth Park.C.Attend a cooking school for free.D.Watch an open-air movie.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据 Savannah,Georgia 部分第一句“由当地历史学家领着出行观光城市游览胜地。”可知,游客在 Savannah 观光过程中可以了解该城市的历史。故选 A。22.Block Island is best suitab
30、le for visitors who .A.are unwilling to travel by air B.love to spend time with animals C.want to appreciate works of art D.prefer enjoying the mountain view【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据 Block Island,Rhode Island 部分的内容可知,农场和园子里有袋鼠、骆驼、鸭子、山羊等。Block Island 适合喜欢看动物的游客。故选 B。23.At which place can visitors have both ou
31、tdoor and indoor tours?A.Savannah.B.Charleston.C.Block Island D.Roanoke.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据 Roanoke,Virginia 部分的内容可知,Roanoke 既有室外也有室内的观光活动。故选 D。B I picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip.I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China.So,naturally I wanted to take a tri
32、p to Canada.Montreal,the second largest city in Canada,is a four-hour drive from my home in New Hampshire.We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada.It was the first time I had ever driven across an international border.We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.After d
33、ropping off our bags at our hotel,we were immediately walking down the famous St Catherines Street.While we walked,two things surprised us:how cold it was and how well everyone dressed.The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show.Both men and women look like they stepped out of the pages of a mag
34、azine.All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold.Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America.To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine,a very popular snack in Montreal.It is French fries covered in cheese and
35、 brown gravy(肉汁).It is delicious.However,we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French.It is actually the fifth largest French-speaking city in the world.But since the rest of Canada speak English,plenty of people were there to help.We spent the rest of the w
36、eekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal.But at night wed head to the very modern dance clubs and bars.Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里寒冷的天气、人们时尚
37、的服装、美食、著名历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。24.How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A.The men and women are really the fashion models of a magazine.B.The portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.C.They are so well dressed that they look like models in a magazine.D.The men an
38、d women like to copy characters in magazines.【解析】选 C。句意猜测题。根据该段中的“how well everyone dressed”可知,在作者看来,蒙特利尔的人穿着时尚,像杂志里的模特。25.Which of the following can NOT be concluded from Paragraphs 3、4?A.The author and his friends couldnt wait to explore the city.B.The author wasnt used to the weather of Montreal.
39、C.The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.D.Montreal often holds fashion shows.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的“.we were immediately walking.”可知作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。根据第四段中的“To hide from the cold.”可以推知作者并不适应那里的寒冷。根据第三段最后两句可知蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。D 项文中未提及,故选 D。26.What can we infer from the passage?A
40、.The author often went to China for a visit.B.The people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.C.All the people in the diner were locals.D.The author went to Montreal on business.【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第五段中“But since the rest of Canada speak English,plenty of people were there to help.”可推知作者及朋友在餐馆碰到的
41、人非常友好且乐于助人。27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The author listened to Canadian radio programmes and chose their first stop as advised.B.The author took a trip to Montreal the third largest city in Canada.C.Montreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last yea
42、r.D.Montreal is a city which is both traditional and modern.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future.”可知,蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采,也有现代的气息,由此可确定答案为 D。【阅读多维训练】1.However,we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French.然而,我们点菜遇到了困难,因
43、为蒙特利尔的官方语言是法语。句式仿写:I once had a hard time making a living in France.我曾经在法国艰难地谋生。2.Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.分析:此句是第二个 and 连接的并列句。第二个 and 前的句中包含 that 引导的定语从句;第二个 and 后的句中包含 whichever 引导的宾语从句。译文:蒙特利尔是一个介
44、于过去和未来之间的城市,旅行者可以选择他想去的任何方向。C If you are planning on traveling,there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all,always check and double check departure(出发)time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the air
45、port a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50.When I arrived at the airport,the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore,I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important me
46、eting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards(信用卡),it is still important to have some local money in cash(现金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars,I offered t
47、o pay in pounds instead.“Listen!I only take real money!”the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in
48、heavy suits and raincoats in May,when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester,to places like Athens,Rome or Madrid,where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.【文章大意】本文为说明文,主要介绍了如何做好旅行的准备工作。28.Where is the writer most probably from?A.Britain.B.The USA.C.Italy.D.Greece.【解析】选
49、 A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I offered to pay in pounds instead.”和最后一段的“when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester”可知 A 为正确选项。29.When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver,he .A.asked the driver to give him a free ride B.offered to pay in pounds C.gave the driver some fake(假的)money
50、 D.tried to pay by credit card【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“I offered to pay in pounds instead.”可知答案。30.Generally,in May the weather in London is .A.warm and dry B.cold and dry C.hot and wet D.cool and rainy【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“heavy suits and raincoats in May,when it is still fairly cool in London or Manch
51、ester.”可知 D 为正确选项。31.The writer mainly tells us .A.how to make life easier B.how to be well prepared for a trip C.how to enjoy ourselves on the trip D.how to schedule our trip【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。本文作者通过自身经历介绍了如何为旅行做好准备。D(2021济南高二检测)While elephants born without tusks(长牙)are not unheard of,they normally form
52、 just 2 to 6 percent of the population.However,that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park,where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys conflict ended in 1992 are tuskless.While that may appear to be just a coincidence,Joyce Poole,an elephant behavior e
53、xpert,has another theory.The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long conflict,the park was home to over 4,000 elephants.However,by the time the conflict ended in
54、1992,about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to get money.Of the less than 200 survivors,over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks.Therefore,it is not surprising that the parks tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great
55、change in the population of elephants.At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area,areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s,35%of elephants 25 years old or older and 13%of those younger than 25 are now without tusks.A 2008 study published in the African Journ
56、al of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989,largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of,or at least reduce,elephant hunt
57、ing.However,scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females,to change the trend.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。1992 年,在莫桑比克的 Gorongosa 国家公园,有 33%的雌象出生时就没有长牙,大象行为专家认为,这是由人们为了获得珍贵的象牙而对大象进行持续不断地猎杀而造成的非自然的进化。32.What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in
58、Paragraph 1?A.Illegal hunting.B.Constant farming.C.A pure coincidence.D.Natural evolution.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,这位研究人员认为,由于持续不断地猎杀大象以获取珍贵的象牙,我们可能正在目睹该物种的非自然进化。据此可知,第一段中提到的现象的可能原因是非法猎杀,故 A 项正确。33.Why did people kill so many elephants during the conflict in Mozambique?A.To get money by selling ivo
59、ry.B.To develop new decorations.C.To provide food for local people.D.To make ivory products.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,人们猎杀大象是为了通过销售象牙来获利,故 A 项正确。34.Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?A.Gorongosa National Park.B.South Luangwa National Park.C.Ruaha National Park.D.Lupa
60、nde Game Management Area.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,在莫桑比克的 Gorongosa 国家公园,在1992 年有 33%的雌象出生时无长牙;根据第三段最后一句可知,Ruaha 国家公园在 1969 年有 10.5%的无长牙雌象,到 1989 年时,有大约 40%的无长牙雌象;据此可知,Ruaha 国家公园是最早记录无长牙雌象的地区,故 C 项正确。35.What does the underlined phrase“the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Elephants facing greate
61、r danger.B.Elephants growing more slowly.C.Fewer female elephants staying alive.D.More female elephants being tuskless.【解析】选 D。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句可知,最近美国和中国都颁布了象牙禁令,这应该有助于消除或至少减少对大象的猎杀;结合该段第二句可知,科学家们并不确定对拥有较高比例无长牙雌象的大象们来说需要多长时间才能改变这种趋势。据此可推知,画线词指代“更多的雌象没有长牙”这一趋势,故 D 项正确。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读
62、下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021太原高二检测)Tips for Green Travel with Kids Traveling doesnt mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life.Here are a few tips for green travel with kids:Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbo
63、n emissions(碳排放).If the closest local airport doesnt have nonstop flights to a certain place,check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.36 Whether youre flying or driving,its easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks.37 My kids love to help pla
64、n snacks.I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along whenever you travel.At the airport,keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security(安检).38 Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plas
65、tic can be harmful to your health.39 Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner.You should also help your children keep their good,green habits from home to place while traveling.Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day once in the morning and again after getting out of the
66、 pool.Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.40 A.In this way,you can save water and energy.B.Security check is a necessary part of each trip.C.But you can pack healthy food before starting off.D.Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint.E.Too much carbon em
67、issions seriously pollute the environment.F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.G.You might have to drive a bit further,but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章就我们在日常生活中可以做到的环保行为以及绿色出行给出了几点建议。36.【解析】选 G。根据上文可知,本段介绍的小建议是宁可多开会儿车,也要驱车
68、前往有直达航班的机场,以此减少碳排放量。37.【解析】选 C。根据上文的“旅途中很容易找到快餐店吃零食”,结合下文的“我的孩子喜欢在家制作旅行的零食”可知,前后有转折关系,且和食物有关。故 C 项“但是你可以在出发前打包健康的食物。”符合本段语境。38.【解析】选 D。根据上文可知,本段绿色出行小建议为重复使用水瓶。因为带重复利用的空瓶子进安检,所以需要过了安检后再装水喝。故 D 项“在安全检查站的另一边把它们装满。”符合本段语境。39.【解析】选 F。根据下文可知,这里讲的都是旅行中住酒店的一些环保小习惯。因此 F项“当你出门的时候,关掉旅馆房间的灯来节省能源。”也是住旅店的一种节能环保习惯
69、,符合此处语境。40.【解析】选 A。根据上文可知,这种行为可以节约水资源。故 A 项“这样,你可以节约水和能源。”符合此处语境。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021济南高二检测)The last complete ice shelf in the Canadian Arctic has collapsed(倒塌).The Milne Ice Shelf is 41 Ellesmere Island,Canada.The shelf lo
70、st 42 40 percent of its area in just two days at the end of July.Above normal air temperatures,offshore winds and open water in front of the shelf are all parts of the 43 for its break-up.The shelf area shrank(缩小)by about 80 square kilometers.By comparison,the island of Manhattan in New York 44 abou
71、t 60 square kilometers.Temperatures in the polar area have been 45 intense(强烈的).Summer in the Canadian Arctic this year has been 5 degrees Celsius 46 the 30-year average.That has 47 smaller ice caps,48 can melt quickly.As a glacier disappears,more bedrock is left 49.This then speeds up the melting 5
72、0.A research camp,including instruments for measuring water flow through the ice shelf,was lost when the shelf at Ellesmere Island collapsed.“It was only a 51 of time,”said Mark Serreze,director of the National Snow and Ice Data Center.His study showed the ice caps were 52 to disappear within five y
73、ears.Their disappearance was 53 last month,when NASA satellite images of the area showed a complete lack of snow and ice.Serrezes 54 trip to the Arctic was many years ago.“When I was there in the 1980s,I knew every square inch of those ice caps,”Serreze said.“You have the good 55.Its like your first
74、 girlfriend.I want her back.”【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加拿大北极地区最后一个完整的冰架崩塌了。41.A.at the edge of B.in front of C.at the back of D.at the end of【解析】选 A。根据下文的“offshore winds and open water in front of the shelf”和第二段最后的“the shelf at Ellesmere Island”可知,米尔恩冰架位于加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛的边缘。at the edge of 在的边缘;in front of 在的前
75、面;at the back of 在的后部;at the end of 在的结尾。故选 A。42.A.rather than B.less than C.other than D.more than【解析】选 D。根据上文可知,七月底的两天里冰架面积就少了 40%多。rather than 而不是;less than 少于;other than 除了;more than 多于。故选 D。43.A.situations B.conditions C.elements D.problems【解析】选 C。根据上文冰架倒塌可知,air temperatures,offshore winds 和 op
76、en water都是导致冰架断裂的要素。situations 情况;conditions 条件;elements 要素;problems 问题。故选 C。44.A.combines B.covers C.evaluates D.obtains【解析】选 B。根据“60 square kilometers”可知,此处表示岛屿覆盖的范围。combines组合,结合;covers 覆盖;evaluates 评价;obtains 获得。故选 B。45.A.seriously B.especially C.naturally D.nearly【解析】选 B。根据上文“Above normal air t
77、emperatures”可知,极地地区的温度尤其高。seriously 严重地;especially 尤其;naturally 自然地;nearly 几乎。故选 B。46.A.down B.below C.up D.above【解析】选 D。根据上文可知,冰架的融化是由于今年的气温比往年更高。故选 D。47.A.reduced B.broken C.threatened D.brought【解析】选 C。根据上文可知,由于气温升高,对小冰盖的存在产生了威胁。reduce 减少;break 破坏;threaten 使惊吓;bring 带来。故选 C。48.A.which B.that C.whe
78、re D.whose【解析】选 A。句意:那已经威胁到可以迅速融化的小冰盖。分析句子结构,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词 smaller ice caps 在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词 which 引导。故选 A。49.A.uncovered B.discovered C.predicted D.spotted【解析】选 A。根据“As a glacier disappears”可知,因为冰川的融化,更多基岩裸露在外。uncover 揭露,揭发;discover 发现;predict 预测;spot 看见,注意到。故选A。50.A.program B.progress C.projec
79、t D.process【解析】选 D。根据上文可知,“冰川融化,基岩裸露”加速了融化的过程。program 项目;progress 进步;project 方案,工程;process 过程,进程。故选 D。51.A.question B.thing C.matter D.concept【解析】选 C。根据上文可知,此处表示上面的这些事物消失只是时间的问题。question问题;thing 事情;matter 问题;concept 概念,观念。a matter of 为固定搭配,的问题。故选 C。52.A.possibly B.likely C.probably D.surely【解析】选 B。句
80、意:他的研究表明,冰盖有可能在五年内消失。possibly 有可能地;likely 可能,或许;probably 很可能,大概;surely 必定,当然。sb./sth.be likely to do sth.为固定短语,意为“有可能做某事”。故选 B。53.A.simplified B.launched C.confirmed D.accompanied【解析】选 C。句意:它们的消失在上个月被证实了。simplify 使简化;launch 发起,发动;confirm 证实;accompany 陪伴。故选 C。54.A.research B.search C.culture D.busine
81、ss【解析】选 A。根据“trip to the Arctic”可知,此处表示去极地考察的旅行。research调查,研究;search 搜寻,搜索;culture 文化;business 生意。故选 A。55.A.dreams B.ideas C.attitudes D.memories【解析】选 D。根据上文可知,根据 Serreze 的描述,当年的极地考察之旅是美好的回忆。dream 梦想;idea 想法,主意;attitude 态度;memory 回忆。故选 D。第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
82、式。(2021郑州高二检测)Last year,Alipay,a payment App operated by Alibaba,56.(release)a system that used colored QR codes to show the health of people in the city of Hangzhou.A QR code is a sign a smart phone can read with its camera.Once the sign is recognized,the phone takes the user 57.(direct)to an Inter
83、net link with information about a subject.Users in Hangzhou can then complete an online form 58.reports their official identification number and seeks additional information.Individuals are asked to enter 59.(detail)about recent travel outside the city,as well as anything 60.(suggest)they might be i
84、nfected,such as a high body temperature or strong cough.After completing the questionnaire,users receive 61.mobile phone message.It includes a color-based QR Code that relates to the health situation they 62.(describe).Users with a red code are told to quarantine(隔离)themselves for 14 days and contin
85、ue reporting 63.(they)condition by using Alibabas DingTalk messaging App.Users with a yellow code are told to stay in quarantine for 7 days,64.those with a green code can travel freely.Chinese state media said the Alibaba system would 65.(use)at train stations,along major roads and other travel chec
86、kpoints.They added that the system is also being used in some neighborhoods.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了杭州与阿里巴巴集团合作跟踪监测健康状况,并提到了支付宝研发的健康码的使用。56.【解析】released。考查动词时态和语态。句意:去年,阿里巴巴运营的应用程序,支付宝,发行了一个使用二维码来显示杭州市民健康的系统。分析句子可知,release 是谓语动词,由 Last year 可知,用一般过去时,且与主语 Alipay 是主动关系,故填 released。57.【解析】directly。考查副词。句
87、意:一旦这个标识被识别,手机就会直接把使用者带到一个带有这个对象信息的链接。修饰动词 takes 用副词作状语,故填 directly。58.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意:然后,杭州的用户可以填写一份在线表格,报告他们的官方身份号码,并寻求更多的信息。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是 form,指物,从句中作主语,用关系代词 that 或者 which 引导定语从句,故填that/which。59.【解析】details。考查名词。句意:个人被要求详细输入关于最近在城市以外的旅行的细节,和任何表明他们可能被感染,如高烧或强烈咳嗽等的信息。动词后接名词作宾语,det
88、ail“细节”是可数名词,根据句意,此处用复数,故填 details。60.【解析】suggesting。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句子谓语动词是 are asked,故suggest 用非谓语动词,修饰 anything 作定语,anything 与 suggest 是主动关系,用现在分词作定语,故填 suggesting。61.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:完成问卷后,用户收到一条手机信息。message“信息”是可数名词,根据句意,此处表示泛指“一条手机信息”,用不定冠词,mobile 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。62.【解析】described。考查动词时态。句意:它包括一个基于
89、颜色的二维码,这个二维码与他们描述过的健康状况有关。根据语境可知,“描述”是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时,故填 described。63.【解析】their。考查代词。句意:二维码颜色为红色的使用者被告知自我隔离 14 天,并通过使用阿里巴巴的钉钉程序继续报告他们的情况。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故填their。64.【解析】while。考查连词。根据句意可知此处有两者对比的意思,while 可以表两者对比,意为“而,然而”。故填 while。65.【解析】be used。考查动词语态。句意:中国官方媒体表示,这个阿里巴巴系统将在火车站、主要道路和其他旅游检查站被使用。分析句子可知,use
90、是谓语动词,与主语system是被动关系,would+be+过去分词构成被动语态,故填 be used。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)(2021重庆高二检测)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 发来邮件询问你的一次难忘的旅游经历。请你用英语给他回一封邮件,要点包括:1.旅游过程;2.你的感受。注意:1.词数 80 个左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Tom,_ _ Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Tom,Im glad to share a truly unforgettable travel experience that I
91、 had during my last summer holiday with you.On July 7,my parents and I took a bus to Leshan,Sichuan Province,which is famous for its Buddha.The Buddha is really big.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet,I felt I was so small.The next day,we climbed Mount Emei,where there are many o
92、ld temples and wild monkeys.The naughty monkeys were the most exciting things I experienced there.Toward evening we made our way back.We were all tired,but our trip to Leshan was really enjoyable.Im looking forward to going there with you next time.Yours,Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使
93、之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021长沙高二检测)My in-laws(公公婆婆)loved to travel and every winter would visit different countries.While they were gone,some friends moved into their house so it would not be left empty.This year it was decided that I would be the one to move into their house.Fortunately,I was allowed to return
94、 home on the weekend.I tried to keep myself busy.Each day I walked down to the bottom of the driveway to collect the mail,sewed curtains for four large windows,filled the bird feeders,cleaned the house from top to bottom.watched an occasional TV show and spent a disappointing couple of hours trying
95、to get on the dial-up Internet.Chatting with friends and family on the phone helped comfort me,but these conversations and the simple chores didnt totally fill my time.Basically I did whatever I could to keep my mind off the fact that I was there alone.On Friday I would head back to the city to meet
96、 up with friends and spend time with my husband and our family.On Monday,the car filled with groceries.Id make the drive back to my in-laws house.During my third week in the country the temperature dropped and a massive snowstorm set in.The driveway was filled quickly with wet,heavy snow.I hadnt see
97、n that much snow since I was a child and lovely as it was.I feared that I wouldnt be able to get out.It was very cold and every day the snow kept falling.On Thursday night it started to rain.With a sinking heart I knew I wouldnt be going home that weekend.Disappointed and feeling very low,I worried
98、about not having enough food.What would I do if the power went out?What if I fell ill?Friday morning I awoke to a winter wonderland.The trees were weighed down with ice and the surrounding countryside was blanketed in a deep hill of unbroken white.I felt very helpless.注意:续写词数应为 150 左右。Suddenly I hea
99、rd a noise and I quickly ran across the room to the window._ _ As I stood there watching,I realized that I might have a slim chance that I would get out._ _【参考范文】Suddenly I heard a noise and I quickly ran across the room to the window.It was freezing cold outside,the light wind blowing into the hous
100、e.I saw a man that I had never met clearing the driveway.The noise I heard was him trying to break through the ice with nothing more than a clearing tool.Who was this man?Why was he clearing the driveway?Although the man wore a thick coat and a scarf,he still felt bitterly cold.As I stood there watc
101、hing,I realized that I might have a slim chance that I would get out.Thrilled,I put on my coat and boots and went out to help him.It took us four hours to clear that driveway.He did most of the heavy work.It turned out that he was my in-laws closest neighbour and before they left,Mom had asked him t
102、o take good care of me.She also explained to him how important it was for me to go back to the city on the weekend.My heart was filled with thankfulness to my in-laws and this kind man.概要写作 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。(2021石家庄高二检测)Choosing the right college can be a difficult task.There are thousand
103、s of colleges and universities for you to choose from and many are worthy of being considered.For each potential college,find out the success rate of students getting their jobs,especially those related to your majors.Here are some strategies(策略)for you to make the right choice.Colleges which offer
104、practice in some of the fields are worthy of your attention.It can provide you with a large amount of information on job hunting.Companies often prefer employees that perform well.Practice gives you the valuable experience and necessary opportunities.Some practical skills that you learn will really
105、prepare yourself for the certain jobs.Besides,choosing a college that has teacher members with good reputations in their fields can also be very useful since these teacher members can provide you with steps into the working world by practice.School rankings and a national reputation of academic succ
106、ess are often the important factors(因素)for your potential employers.This type of information can be found easily on the Internet and in magazines.To the employers,graduates from high ranking colleges are often considered more reliable.They have a stronger ability to learn and are more likely to crea
107、te wealth for the company.Sometimes it can even be a more important factor in looking for a job than the actual quality of education the college provides.After narrowing down your choices to a few colleges,its time to visit them.Taking a look at the campus(校园)can change your attitude to a particular
108、 school.Plan your tour and then do some research on your own.It is also important to talk to as many students as you can and find out if earning a degree from the school is helpful in getting a job.Meanwhile,you can speak to the students in the majors youre considering to know what the courses are l
109、ike,what youll learn,and what your expected outcome will be._ _ _ _【参考范文】Challenging as it is to choose an ideal college,therere some tips that may help.(要点 1)First,colleges that provide practice and have distinguished teachers in certain fields are worth considering.(要点 2)Second,its advisable to search for academic rankings and reputation,which your future employers may care about.(要点 3)After you have candidates,visit them and enquire more of related students.(要点 4)
