1、Unit 2单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022四川省高县中学校高二开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet has changed the world, _1_(allow) educational services to help with the global fight against _2_(poor). Khan Academy, an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of “p
2、roviding a world-class education to anyone, anywhere”, is one such service. The education offered there includes _3_ large number of math-related topics._4_(similar), GMAT Pill Review is another company that trains MBA candidates worldwide to prepare for the GMAT exam. Founded by Stanford graduate Z
3、eke Lee, the company offers services which _5_(price) at about 75% less than other programs of the same kind. _6_, it allows students from developing countries who might not be able to afford the courses to have access _7_ these services.Whether paid or free, these services provide educational oppor
4、tunities to those who would never have had the chance _8_(study) in the past. As a result of the technology revolution, business schools may see more students from different _9_(corner) of the world. Because of the Internet, people in developing nations have better and cheaper educational opportunit
5、ies. More and more people will try to improve their lives through educational opportunities outside of their homeland, _10_ is an idea usually uncommon in developing countries.（2022山东菏泽高二期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rao Si is the only teacher in a kindergarten for 18 pupils in Tangbian village
6、, which is among the 100 rural kindergartens of a project jointly launched by the Ministry of Education _11_(improve) the quality of preschool education in mountainous areas of Guizhou. Most pupils in her class are left-behind _12_(child), who are cared for by their grandparents. Preschool education
7、 _13_(be)something unheard of by most people when Rao was born in 1991. But things have changed _14_(dramatic) over the past decade with every village having a kindergarten.Rao Si finds her work _15_(reward), because every day she sees the wonder in her students sometimes a flower _16_(pick) at the
8、roadside, sometimes a picture drawn with imagination.“_17_ we dont have all the materials like in urban schools, we have our own advantage close to nature, _18_ is the best teacher,” says Rao, “Walking out of the kindergartens door, you can see terraced fields (梯田) in the clouds. Inside the school,
9、a small garden has various plants, which enhances the pupils ability to observe and think and _19_(help) them gain an understanding of natural systems through first-hand experience.” “I always feel that I am not their teacher, but someone who grows up _20_ my pupils and the kindergarten,” Rao adds.（
10、2022江苏高二专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As one of the _21_(important)exams in the country, Chinas national college entrance exam, or gaokao, has seen _22_(it)fair share of nervous students, and the year 2021 was no exception. A student in Bozhou, East Chinas Anhui Province, was reported on Sund
11、ay _23_(lose)his ID card twice in two days before the exam due to “anxiety”.Local police told media that the student came to the police bureau to re-apply _24_ his ID card on Saturday after he had lost his old one. One day later, he had to repeat the process as he was _25_ “nervous and anxious” that
12、 he lost the card once again, reported Toutiao News.The police gave _26_(prior)to his re-application to ensure the student could _27_(smooth)sit the exam, which falls on Monday and Tuesday.Police said they have dealt with many gaokao students losing ID cards and exam passes, which _28_(be)both neces
13、sary for the test, in previous years, but this was the first time they _29_(deal)with a student who had lost his ID cards twice in two days.Some netizens expressed support for the student and wished him luck on social media. “You have used up all your bad luck, now there is only good luck _30_(leave
14、)for you to perform well in the exam,” commented one Weibo user.（2022辽宁葫芦岛市教师进修学院高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth was delivered by Chinese astronauts on Chinas Tiangong space station, _31_ they displayed unique physical phenomena in the orbiting space
15、craft. Featuring interactive teaching, it was mainly targeted at youngsters.In 2013, _32_ the assistance of two other crew members, Wang Yaping delivered the countrys first space lecture, making China, following the United States, _33_ (become) the second country to carry out a space lecture.Compare
16、d with the class nine years ago, this _34_ (year) lecture was greatly different. Apart from a bigger “classroom”, it covered a _35_ (wide) range of subjects. Previously Wang showed students the laws of physics and the phenomena of _36_ (weightless) in space. But this year, biology _37_ (add). The as
17、tronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in different environment to study their _38_ (change) rules._39_ these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind never changed. According to China Daily, the space lectures aim to “spread knowledge about _40_ (man) spaceflights and spark ent
18、husiasm for science among young people”.（2022辽宁高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To ease social distancing and reduce health risks _41_ ( link) to in-person learning, school administrators in many places are getting _42_ (create) about finding more spaces.In the United States, _43_ number of sch
19、ools are establishing outdoor classrooms and making use of other empty spaces, like museums. In normal times, _44_ (marry) take place at a large convention center in Hesston, Kansas. Businesses hold training programs for workers at the convention center. But the building _45_ (use) as a schoolhouse
20、for middle school students during the last months. Megan Kohlman teaches literature and writing inside one of the rooms, with only a thin piece of plastic _46_ (separate) her class from a math teachers space. For Kohlman, this class is an improvement from distance learning last spring. “Everyone jus
21、t _47_ ( honest) believes in the power of having kids with us as much as we can, ” Kohlman said. Some education leaders say they wish more schools would consider different solutions _48_ learning. Joseph Allen is an associate professor at the Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health in Massachusetts
22、, _49_ believes that more innovation is needed in how schools work. “As for schooling, we seem to be stuck in this closed mindset where it is either in schools _50_ it is not going to happen, ” Allen said.（2022辽宁沈阳二十中高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you grow up in one culture, your parents
23、 came from another, and you are now living in an_51_(entire) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid. The term “third-culture kid”_52_(use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while_53_(research) North American children living in Indi
24、a. In general, third-culture kids benefit _54_their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results. Yet many_55_(difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt_56_(they) completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it
25、hard_57_(develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often_58_(easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country_59_she was born. She didnt know anything about current
26、TV shows_60_fashion trends. And she didnt share the same values as other teens of her age.（2022吉林一中高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students _61_(publish) last week, following a plan by central government _62_ (include) AI co
27、urses in primary and secondary school.The nine-chapter textbook, _63_ (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”, was written by outstanding _64_ (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup
28、 Sense Time. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.“The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on_65_ (practice) use of AI in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal Uni
29、versity, _66_ is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country _67_ (undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program _68_ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The AI sector is facing a talent shortage _69_ (global). The p
30、ublication of the book is _70_ breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the Ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning,” said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.（2022四川阆中中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Students in first and second grade should hav
31、e no written exams while students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam every semester, _71_ Ministry of Education said on Monday.In a notice aimed at reducing the excessive academic workload of primary and middle school students, the ministry said middle schools will be
32、 allowed _72_ (organize) one test in the middle of the semester and one at the end. Some schoolsgive too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to frequently study hard, _73_(lead) to an exam-oriented education and a heavy academic burden, the ministry said, adding that the pr
33、actice has harmed _74_ (student) psychological and physical health and must be rectified. Local education authorities should not organize regional or interscholastic exams, and schools and classes should not organize weekor monthly tests, the notice said. In addition, schools should _75_ (strict) re
34、gulate the content of their final exams and make sure the difficulty does not go beyond the national syllabus (教学大纲). The exam questions should focus _76_ basic knowledge and skills, _77_ the number of questions should _78_ (reduce), the notice said. Moreover, the exam results should be divided_79_f
35、our or five_80_(grade), without giving specific scores, the notice added.参考答案：1allowing2poverty3a4Similarly5are priced6Therefore7to8to study9corners10which【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过科技手段可以帮助发展中国家的人们接受教育。1考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网改变了世界，催生出许多教育服务，使得全世界能更好地对抗贫困问题。分析句子可知，此处应用v-ing形式allowing作结果状语。故填allowing。2考查名词。句意：互联网
36、改变了世界，催生出许多教育服务，使得全世界能更好地对抗贫困问题。分析句子可知，此处应用poor的名词形式poverty作介词against后的宾语。故填poverty。3考查冠词。句意：那里提供的教育资源很多都与数学相关。分析句子可知，此处应填不定冠词a构成短语a number of，意为“许多、大量”。故填a。4考查副词。句意：同样，GMAT Pill Review是另一个帮助全世界的MBA参考人准备GMAT考试的公司。分析句子可知，此处应用similar的副词形式similarly作状语修饰后句，句首需大写首字母。故填Similarly。5考查时态和语态。句意：这家公司提供的服务价格比其他
37、同类型产品便宜75%。分析句子可知，which引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词services，从句中缺少谓语；全文讲述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；price作动词时，意为“给定价”，为及物动词，应用被动语态；结合上述应用一般现在时的被动语态形式are priced作谓语。故填are priced。6考查副词。句意：因此，它让来自发展中国家买不起这些课程的学生能够获得这样的教育资源。分析句子可知，前后两句形成因果关系，此处应填副词therefore，句首需大写首字母。故填Therefore。7考查介词。句意：因此，它让来自发展中国家买不起这些课程的学生能够获得这样的教育资源。分析句子可知，此处应
38、用介词to构成短语have access to sth，意为“能获得”。故填to。8考查非谓语动词。句意：不管收费还是免费，这些服务都给过去不可能有学习机会的人提供了接受教育的机会。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式形式to study作名词chance的定语。故填to study。9考查名词的数。句意：由于科技革新，有更多来自全世界各个地方的学生可以上商学院。分析句子可知，学生们来自世界各个角落，此处应用corner的复数形式corners。故填corners。10考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的人通过家乡外的教育机会来改善他们的生活，这在发展中国家通常是一个不太常见的想法。分析句子可知，此处为
39、非限定性定语从句，应用关系代词which修饰前面整句话。故填which。11to improve12children13was14dramatically15rewarding16picked17Although#Though#While18which19helps20with【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了饶思是塘边村一所幼儿园的唯一一名教师，该村是教育部联合启动的提高贵州山区学前教育质量项目的100所农村幼儿园之一，该村有18名学生。说明了她对自己工作的看法。11考查非谓语动词。句意：饶思是塘边村一所幼儿园的唯一一名教师，该村是教育部联合启动的提高贵州山区学前教育质量项目的100所农
40、村幼儿园之一，该村有18名学生。improve在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to improve。12考查名词的数。句意：她班上的大部分学生都是留守儿童，由祖父母照顾。child为可数名词，根据上文 “Most pupils in her class are left-behind”可知应用复数形式。故填children。13考查时态。句意：1991年，饶出生的时候，大多数人都没有听说过学前教育。根据后文“when Rao was born in 1991”可知应用一般过去时。故填was。14考查副词。句意：但在过去的十年里，情况发生了巨大的变化，每个村庄都有一所幼儿园。修饰动词chang
41、e应用副词dramatically，作状语。故填dramatically。15考查形容词。句意：饶思觉得她的工作很有价值，因为每天她都能在学生身上看到奇迹有时是路边摘的一朵花，有时是想象中画的一幅画。此处作宾补，表示“有价值”应用形容词rewarding。故填rewarding。16考查非谓语动词。句意：饶思觉得她的工作很有价值，因为每天她都能在学生身上看到奇迹有时是路边摘的一朵花，有时是想象中画的一幅画。分析句子结构可知pick在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语flower构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填picked。17考查状语从句。句意：虽然我们没有城市学校的所有材料，但我们有自
42、己的优势接近自然，这是最好的老师。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”且句首单词首字母要大写，应用Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。18考查定语从句。句意：虽然我们没有城市学校的所有材料，但我们有自己的优势接近自然，这是最好的老师。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词nature，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。19考查主谓一致。句意：在学校内部，有一个种植各种植物的小花园，这提高了学生观察和思考的能力，并帮助他们通过亲身体验来了解自然系统。此处非限制性定语从句中主语为a small garden，从句谓语应用第三人
43、称单数形式。故填helps。20考查介词。句意：饶补充道：“我总觉得我不是他们的老师，而是和我的学生以及幼儿园一起成长的人。”后跟名词作宾语，表示“和”应用介词with。故填with。21most important22its23to have lost24for25so26priority27smoothly28are29had dealt30left【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了安慰亳州一高考考生犹豫紧张和焦虑两天内两次弄丢身份证的事情。21考查形容词最高级。句意：作为中国最重要的考试之一，中国的大学入学考试，也称高考，也有不少紧张的学生，2021年也不例外。根据“one of+
44、形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处应用important的最高级the most important修饰名词exams。故填most important。22考查代词。句意同上。修饰后文名词词组fair share of nervous students应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。23考查不定式。句意：据报道，中国东部安徽省亳州市的一名学生在考试前两天因“焦虑”丢了两次身份证。根据固定句型sb./sth. be reported to do“据报道某人/某物做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作主语补足语，且“丢失”发生在“报道”之前，故应用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to ha
45、ve lost。24考查介词。句意：当地警方告诉媒体，这名学生在旧身份证丢失后，于周六来到公安局重新申请身份证。结合句意表达“重新申请”应用re-apply for。故填for。25考查副词。句意：据今日头条报道，一天后，由于“紧张和焦虑”，他不得不重复这一过程，他再次丢失了身份证。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用副词so修饰形容词nervous and anxious，且与下文that构成固定句型：so.that.“如此以至于”。故填so。26考查名词。句意：警方优先考虑了他的重新申请，以确保他能够顺利参加周一和周二举行的考试。分析可知，空处应填名词作gave的宾语，priority“优先”
46、符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填priority。27考查副词。句意同上。修饰谓语动词could sit应用副词形式。故填smoothly。28考查时态和主谓一致。句意：警方表示，他们在前几年处理过很多高考考生丢失身份证和考试通行证的案件，而这两件东西都是高考必备的，但这是他们第一次处理一个学生在两天内丢失身份证两次的案件。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词ID cards and exam passes，故为复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。29考查时态。句意同上。在固定句型this was the first time (that)
47、sb. had done“是某人第一次做某事”中，从句应用过去完成时。故填had dealt。30考查非谓语动词。句意：一位微博用户评论道：“你已经用光了所有的霉运，现在只剩下好运了，你要在考试中取得好成绩。”分析可知，空处为luck的后置定语，应用非谓语动词形式，leave与逻辑主语luck之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填left。31where32with33become34years35wider36weightlessness37was added38changing39Though#Although#While40manned【导语】本文是一篇应用文。该篇新闻主要讲解了中国宇航员在
48、中国天宫空间站进行的科学讲座。介绍了讲座的一些具体内容和本次讲座召开的意义。31考查定语从句。句意：中国航天员在中国天宫空间站进行了距地球400公里的科学讲座，他们展示了在轨航天器中独特的物理现象。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句。根据前面的先行词“Chinas Tiangong space station（地点）”，故填where。32考查固定短语。句意：2013年，在另外两名机组人员的协助下，王亚平举办了全国首场太空讲座，使中国继美国之后成为第二个举办太空讲座的国家。with the assistance of意为“在的协助之下”符合句意，故填with。33考查固定短语。句意：2013
49、年，在另外两名机组人员的协助下，王亚平举办了全国首场太空讲座，使中国继美国之后成为第二个举办太空讲座的国家。make sb. do sth“让某人某人做某事”，符合句意。此句型中do为动词原形，且根据提示become，故填become。34考查名词。句意：与九年前的班级相比，今年的讲座有很大的不同。分析句子可知，名词year和名词lecture存在所属关系，应该用名词所有格，故填years。35考查形容词。句意：除了更大的“教室”之外，它还涵盖了更广泛的主题。根据上文“Compared with the class nine years ago”可知，在于九年前对比，应用比较等级。根据提示wi
50、de ，故填wider。36考查形容词。句意：此前，王向学生展示了物理定律和太空中的失重现象。分析句子可知，介词of后面应该加上名词作为宾语，且根据提示和常识，太空中是失重状态，故填weightlessness。37考查时态和语态。句意：但今年，增加了生物学。分析句子可知，add这个动作发生在过去的某个时间，且动词add与名词biology是动宾关系，则应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was added。38考查形容词。句意：宇航员比较了不同环境下细胞的生长和形状，研究它们的变化规律。分析句子可知，名词rules 前需要填入形容词作为定语，在根据提示，故填changing。39考查让步状语从句
51、。句意：虽然这些空间讲座展示了各种主题，但背后的目标从未改变。分析句子可知，此处应填入连词来连接前后两个句子，且前后句子的关系为“让步”，故填Though/Although/ While。40考查形容词。句意：据中国日报报道，航天讲座旨在“传播载人航天知识，激发年轻人对科学的热情”。分析句子可知，此处填入形容词作为定语，修饰名词spaceflights ，再根据提示，故填manned。41linked42creative43a44marriages45has been used46separating47honestly48to49who50or【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国为了减少
52、面对面学习带来的健康风险，许多地方的学校管理者正在着手寻找更多的学习空间。41考查非谓语。句意：为了缓解社交距离，减少与面对面学习相关的健康风险，许多地方的学校管理者正在创造性地寻找更多的空间。由句子分析可知，此空应填非谓语，且health risks 与link为被动关系，所以应填过去分词形式作定语。故填linked。42考查形容词。句意见上题解析。由句子分析可知，此句中get为系动词，表“变得”，后面应加形容词。故填creative。43考查冠词。句意：在美国，许多学校正在建立室外教室，并利用博物馆等其它空地。由句子分析可知，这里考查a number of 表“很多”，为固定搭配。故填a。
53、44考查名词复数。句意：平时，婚礼在堪萨斯州赫斯顿的一个大型会议中心举行。由谓语动词“take place”可知，此空应填名词作主语，且应用复数形式。故填marriages。45考查时态语态。句意：但在过去的几个月里，这座建筑一直被用作中学生的校舍。由后文中“during the last months”可知，这里谓语动词应用完成时态，且主语the building为第三人称单数，与谓语动词use为被动关系，所以此空应填现在完成时被动语态。故填has been used。46考查非谓语。句意：梅根科尔曼（MeganKohlman）在其中一个房间里教授文学和写作，只有一块薄薄的塑料将她的课堂与数
54、学教师的空间隔开。这里考查with复合结构：with + n. + -ed/-ing形式，而 a thin piece of plastic和separate为主动关系。故填separating。47考查副词。句意：科尔曼说：“每个人都真诚地尽可能多地相信孩子和我们一起的力量。”。由句子分析可知，此空应填副词修饰后面动词believes。故填honestly。48考查介词。句意：一些教育领导人表示，他们希望更多的学校考虑不同的学习解决方案。这里考查solution to表“.的解决方案”，为固定搭配。故填to。49考查定语从句。句意：约瑟夫艾伦（JosephAllen）是马萨诸塞州哈佛T.H.
55、Chan公共卫生学院的副教授，他认为学校的运作方式需要更多的创新。由句型分析可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Joseph Allen，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。50考查连词。句意：艾伦说：“至于学校教育，我们似乎陷入了一种封闭的心态，要么在学校，要么就不会发生。”由句子分析可知，这里考查either.or 表“任何一个或”，为固定搭配。故填or。51entirely52was used53researching54from55difficulties56themselves57to develop58easier59where60or【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“第三文
56、化孩子”这一概念，以及这种跨文化经历给孩子带来的优势和弊端。51考查副词。句意：你是不是在一种文化中长大，你的父母来自另一种文化，而你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家？此处修饰形容词different，应用副词。故填entirely。52考查动词语态。句意：“第三文化孩子”这个术语在20世纪60年代首次被Dr. Ruth使用。根据时间状语in the 1960s可知，应用一般过去时。主语The term “third-culture kid”和use之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was used。53考查状语从句的省略。句意：她在研究居住在印度的北美儿童时第一次遇到这种现象。wh
57、ile引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，还原之后的句子为while she was researching North American children living in India，可以省略从句中的she was，保留researching。故填researching。54考查介词。句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经验中受益，他们通常会取得优异的学习成绩。固定短语benefit from“从中获益”。故填from。55考查名词复数。句意：然而，这一现象可能带来许多困难。形容词many后接可数名词复数形式。故填
58、difficulties。56考查代词。句意：第三文化的孩子可能无法完全适应他们的新环境。固定搭配adapt oneself to“使自己适应或习惯于”。代词they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。57考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，他们经常发现很难建立新的友谊。固定搭配find it hard to do sth.“发现做某事很难”，句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填to develop。58考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，对于第三文化的孩子来说，移居到一个新的国家比回到自己的祖国容易得多。根据句中介词than可知，用形容词的比较级。故填easier。5
59、9考查定语从句。句意：例如，在澳大利亚生活多年后，Louis终于回到了她出生的国家。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限定性定语从句，先行词为country，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。60考查连词。句意：她对当前的电视节目和时尚潮流一无所知。根据句中didnt可知，句子为否定句，句中TV shows和fashion trends为并列关系，即对当前的电视节目“和”时尚潮流一无所知，否定句中应用连词or连接并列成分。故填or。61was published62to include63named64scholars65practical66who67have
60、undertaken68by69globally70a【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国首本面向高中学生的人工智能教科书于上周出版，其中包括在中小学开设人工智能课程。文章还介绍了这本书的编写和重要意义。61考查时态语态。句意：根据中央政府的一项计划，中国首本面向高中学生的人工智能教科书于上周出版，其中包括在中小学开设人工智能课程。主语textbook与谓语publish构成被动关系，根据后文可知,为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was published。62考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中央政府的一项计划，中国首本面向高中学生的人工智能教科书于上周出版，其中包括在中小学开设人工智
61、能课程。此处为短语a plan to do sth.表示“做某事的计划”，不定式作后置定语。故填to include。63考查非谓语动词。句意：该教材共九章，名为人工智能基础，由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和人工智能初创公司Sense Time共同编写，由全国知名院校的优秀学者撰写。分析句子结构可知，name在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语textbook构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填named。64考查名词的数。句意：该教材共九章，名为人工智能基础，由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和人工智能初创公司Sense Time共同编写，由全国知名院校的优秀学者撰写。scholar为可数名词
62、，根据后文“from well-known schools nationwide”可知，用复数形式。故填scholars。65考查形容词。句意：“这本教材不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，还关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用，”华东师范大学教授陈玉坤表示，他也是该书的作者之一。修饰后文名词use，应用形容词practical，作定语。故填practical。66考查定语从句。句意：“这本教材不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，还关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用，”华东师范大学教授陈玉坤表示，他也是该书的作者之一。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chen Yukun，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代
63、词who引导。故填who。67考查时态。句意：到目前为止，全国40多所高中在课程中引进了该教材，成为首批Al高等教育示范项目。根据上文Up till now可知，应用现在完成时，主语为about 40 high schools，助动词用have。故填have undertaken。68考查介词。句意：到目前为止，全国40多所高中在课程中引进了该教材，成为首批Al高等教育示范项目。后跟动名词作宾语，表方式应用介词by。故填by。69考查副词。句意：“全球人工智能领域正面临人才短缺。这本书的出版是一个突破，它将人工智能技术带出了象牙塔，使其成为高中学习的一部分，”香港中文大学教授林大华表示。修饰动
64、词face，应用副词globally，作状语。故填globally。70考查冠词。句意：“全球人工智能领域正面临人才短缺。这本书的出版是一个突破，它将人工智能技术带出了象牙塔，使其成为高中学习的一部分，”香港中文大学教授林大华表示。breakthrough为可数名词，此处为泛指“一个突破”，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。71The72to organize73leading74students75strictly76on77while/and78be reduced79into80grades【导语】本文为新闻报道。文章报道了教育部关于减轻中小学阶段学习负担的其中一项措施：减轻考试负担
65、，严控考试难度，并明确了成绩以等级的形式来评定。71考查冠词。句意：教育部周一表示，小学一、二年级学生不应参加笔试，而其他年级学生每学期只能参加一次期末考试。the Ministry of Education意为“教育部”，定冠词用在含有普通名词的专有名词前，表特指。故填the。72考查非谓语动词。句意：在一份旨在减轻中小学生过多的学习负担的通知中，教育部表示，中学将允许在学期中期和期末组织一次考试。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词said后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词为allow，故设空处为非谓语动词，allow sb to do sth，此处应用动词不定式，作主语middle schools的补足语
66、。故填to organize。73考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部表示，因此，学生不得不经常努力学习，导致一种应试教育和沉重的学习负担；教育部还补充说，这种做法损害了学生的心理和身体健康，必须纠正。students have to frequently study hard为主句，设空处为非谓语动词，表主句动作产生的结果，应用现在分词，做结果状语。故填leading。74考查名词所有格。句意：因此，学生不得不经常努力学习，导致一种应试教育和沉重的学习负担，教育部还补充说，这种做法损害了学生的心理和身体健康，必须纠正。设空处在宾语psychological and physical health之前
67、，应用名词所有格形式，作定语，根据语境，此处应指“学生们的”身心健康。故填students。75考查副词。句意：此外，学校应严格规范期末考试的内容，确保难度不超出国家教学大纲。修饰谓语动词regulate，应用副词，作状语；strict的副词为strictly。故填strictly。76考查介词。句意：该通知称，考试题目应侧重于基本知识和技能，而题型数量应减少。此处涉及动词短语focus on，意为“集中于，关注”，设空处缺少介词on。故填on。77考查并列连词。句意：考试题目应侧重于基本知识和技能，而题型数量应减少。设空处前后分别为两简单句，可用并列连词and，也可用while，意为“而”，
68、表对比前后两件事物。故填while/and。78考查语态。句意：考试题目应侧重于基本知识和技能，而题型数量应减少。设空处在should之后，作谓语，reduce与逻辑主语the number of questions之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填be reduced。79考查介词。句意：此外，通知还补充说，考试成绩应该分为四或五等级，而不是给出具体的分数。此处考查动词短语divide.into.,意为“把分成”，设空处缺介词into。故填into。80考查名词复数。句意：此外，通知还补充说，考试成绩应该分为四或五等级，而不是给出具体的分数。设空处前的修饰词为four or five，故设空处应用名词复数，grade的复数为grades。故填grades。