1、岳阳县一中2016届高三第四次阶段考试英语试题时量：120分钟 总分：150分第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man probably like? A. Playing basketball.B. Swimmin
2、g.C. Rock-climbing.2. What does the man mean?A. Jane wont spend Christmas at home. B. Jane is on her way home. C. Jane is eager to return home.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man was late for the lecture.B. The man missed the lecture completely. C. The man doesnt attend the lecture
3、.4. Why doesnt the girl lend a pen to the boy?A. She does not have any pens. B. She has only one pen and has to use it.C. She left her pen at home.5. What does the woman do? A. An official. B. An engineer. C. A teacher第二节（共15小题： 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在
4、试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man praising the woman for?A. Her skirt. B. Her handbag. C. Her boots.7. Why does the man want to know the stores name?A. To introduce it to his friends. B. To buy a skirt for his girlfriend. C. To bu
5、y a pair of boots for himself.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the man feel after the interview?A. Nervous.B. Disappointed.C. Hopeful.9. How many people will be chosen for the job in the company?A. Twenty-eight.B. Two. C. Twenty-six.10. What do the mans parents expect him to do?A. To work in a big city.
6、B. To get the job he has just applied for.C. To find a job near home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When was the last time the two speakers met each other?A. A few years ago. B. Last Christmas. C. Last summer.12. What do we know about Mr. Whites kids?A. Joe is learning to play the violin. B. Billy has broken
7、 his arms badly.C. Joe is now interested in sports. 13. What is Mrs. White learning now?A. French. B. Cooking. C. Typing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman going to be?A. A part-time teacher.B. A full-time secretary.C. A part-time waitress. 15. Why does the woman want to leave Park Hotel?A. She
8、is too busy to work full time.B. She cant earn much money there.C. It is far from her university.16. On which day should the woman work all day?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 17. When will the woman start working?A. On May 1. B. On May 3. C. On May 8.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How should you
9、feed rabbits?A. Provide them with various foods every day. B. Make sure they often drink clean warm water.C. Provide a treat for them sometimes.19. What can you learn about rabbit care?A. Rabbits tend to be more relaxed indoors.B. They should be given enough space.C. Pet rabbits dont like to play wi
10、th toys.20. Where is the passage taken from?A. An agricultural report. B. An interesting story book.C. A magazine for pet lovers.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和 D )中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFOREIGN TEACHERS ARE NEEDED ALL OVER CHINAAd No90374Posted July 12, 2
11、015 by Amanda Expire Date August 12, 2015Tag：Beijing Language Teaching Part TimeWe are looking for Teachers, whose Native Language is English, willing to teach in China. Mostly schools are in South of China.The Benefit package for ESL Teachers includes：One-year Contract：1st September 2015 to 1st Aug
12、ust 2016Salary 4,000 RMB to 5,000 RMB/MonthTeaching load & schedule：20 teaching hours per weekA rent-free, fully furnished apartment with a living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroomKitchen facilities provided, other electric appliances will be supplied, water, heater, microwave etc. If you are inte
13、rested, please read the information above and kindly send your application to attach the following documents(indoc or JPEG format)The subject to be mentioned, as “teach in China”1).CV/Resume（简历）2).A copy of academic degree/diploma/certificate/or college transcript3).A photocopy of the data page of v
14、alid passport4).A recent color photo5).A letter of recommendation or release letter from your previous Chinese school（Only if you worked in China previously）6).Any other relevant information that you think might help your application21. This advertisement is about_. A. introducing a schoolB. taking
15、on English teachers C. seeking a teaching position D. attracting foreign students22. If you are employed, you will_.A. not have to pay the apartment rent B.work full time C. prepare furniture yourselfD. work four months for two years23. Where can you mostly probably readthe advertisement? A. In a te
16、lephone book B. In a textbook C. In a travel guide D. In a newspaper BRecently, I learned firsthand why its a bad idea to judge people prematurely (过早地).Im a nursing supervisor, and my job is to evaluate workers performances at the hospital.Kenny was a new employee. After weeks probation (试用), I had
17、 to admit that he was clean, punctual and efficient.But he had this self-assured and energetic presence. He was a large man, both physically and socially he was independent and strong. I worried that our hospital, which demanded teamwork, was not right for such a personality.We had a patient named M
18、ary. At 94 years old, Mary was weak. She had outlived her husband and sisters. Mary had an obsessive (强迫性的) belief that someone had taken her purse. She searched for it all the time. Unless tied to her wheelchair, she would go through the door onto the street mindlessly searching and never giving up
19、. She was often sitting in her wheelchair in the hallway, where she stopped everyone who came near.“Can you lend me a comb?” she would ask. “Ive lost mine. It was in my red purse. Where is my purse?”Every day it was the same. We all knew Mary didnt have a purse, but we would answer: “Sure, if I see
20、your purse Ill bring it back.”One afternoon, I saw Kenny walking down the hall with a grocery bag. He walked toward Mary in her wheelchair. He pulled out a red purse.Marys old hands flew up to her face in a gesture of wonder and joy, and then flew out hungrily like a starved child taking bread. Mary
21、 grabbed the red purse. She held it for a moment, and then pressed it to her breast, rocking it like a baby.Kenny leaned over, unzipped the purse open and showed Mary a comb inside. Tears of joy poured down Marys face.Instead of paying lip service like the rest of us, Kenny had made Marys problem hi
22、s problem. I had been wrong about Kenny.24.The author was worried that Kenny would not be fit for his job because _.A. he had no working experience in medicineB. he was too stubborn and wouldnt listen to others opinionsC. his performance during the probation didnt meet their standardsD. he had a str
23、ong, confident and independent character25. We can learn from the article that Mary _.A. didnt get along well with her husbandB. was very happy when given the purse C. pretended that she had lost her red purseD. asked for help in order to be taken home26.At the end of the story, the author felt _ ab
24、out her previous evaluation of Kenny.A. encouragedB. puzzledC. guilty D. satisfied27.What kind of message does the author intend to convey?A. Dont come to a conclusion too quickly when you dont know all the facts.B. We should treat older people with patience and kindness.C. Pay attention to what peo
25、ple do instead of what they say.D. We can always find a teacher in another, even when we least expect it.CNANJING, Nov. 4 (Xinhua) - Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou will shake hands in their historic meeting scheduled in Singapore on Saturday, head of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council said
26、on Wednesday.The two-part meeting includes one session open to the media and another behind closed doors, said Zhang Zhijun, who is also head of the Taiwan Work Office of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, when interviewed at the Zijinshan Summit for Entrepreneurs across the Taiwa
27、n Strait.According to Zhang, Xi and Ma, as leaders of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, will exchange views during the closed-door meeting.After the meeting, press conferences will be held by both sides. Later, the two leaders are expected to attend a dinner, said Zhang.Zhang said the meeting will
28、 lift cross-Strait communication to a new high.The landmark meeting is a breakthrough in face-to-face exchange and communication between the leaders across the Taiwan Strait after the relationship became strained following the events of 1949.Zhang said the meeting will improve mutual trust and allow
29、 for an exchange of opinions on handling the cross-Strait ties.In addition, the meeting will help strengthen the 1992 Consensus(识), which was reached in talks between the two sides in 1992 and recognizes the one-China principle, and safeguards the peaceful development of cross-Strait ties, according
30、 to Zhang.Zhang added that the scheduled meeting will also benefit regional peace and stability.Also at Wednesdays summit, Chiang Pin-kung, former chairman of the Taiwan-based Straits Exchange Foundation, hailed the upcoming meeting between the two leaders as a milestone for cross-Strait ties.Chiang
31、 told the media that he believed the meeting will give a boost to the peaceful development of cross-Strait ties.28.Accordingtothearticle,themeetingofthetwoleaderswill_.A.beheldattheZijinshanSummitforEntrepreneursacrosstheTaiwanStraitB.bethefirstface-to-facecommunicationbetweenpeopleacrosstheTaiwanSt
32、raitC.beallopentothemediaD. improvemutualtrustandbenefitregionalpeaceanddevelopment29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe1992Consensusisnottrue?A.Itwasreachedin1992.B.Itrecognizestheone-Chinaprinciple.C.ItisanagreementbetweenChinaandJapan.D. Itsafeguardsthepeacefuldevelopmentofcross-Straitties.30.
33、Whichofthefollowingcanbestsubstitutetheword“hailed”inthelastparagraphbutone?A.wasimpressedwith B.sanghighpraisefor C.wasconcernedabout D.gotwellpreparedfor31.Whichmightbetherightsequence(顺序)ofthefollowingevents?a.Thetwoleadersshakehandsinfrontofthemedia.b. Thetwoleadersholdpressconferences.c. Thetwo
34、leadersexchangeviewsduringtheclosed-doormeeting.d. Thetwoleadershavedinnertogether.A.a;b;c;dB.b;a;c;dC.a;d;b;cD.a;c;b;d DThe bed should be reserved as a place for sleep, but people tend to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep.Charles Czeisler, a professor at Harvard Medical School, andh
35、iscolleagues got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep. Their sleep patterns were monitored all night. Before and after each trial period, the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long pi
36、cture of just how much melatonin (褪黑激素) was in their blood at any given time.When subjects read on the iPad as compared to the paper books, they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and thebloodtests s
37、howed that their melatonin secretion (分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half.The researchers conclude in todays journal article that given the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and adolescents, more research into the long-term consequences of these devic
38、es on health and safety is urgently needed. Czeisler and colleagues go on, in the research paper, to note：“Reading an iPad in bedmayincrease cancer risk.”However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the bluelightfromthe screens of phones and computers according to time ofday, and the
39、re are also glasses that are made to filter (过滤) short wavelengths. While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research.32. In Charles Czeislers experiment, all the subjects were asked to_.A. have their sleep patterns observed all nightB. sit in a row and rec
40、eive the strict testsC. read a paper book and an iPad at the same timeD. have theirbloodtested per hour during the trial33. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to_.A. feel less sleepy and tired in theday B. become less energetic the next morning C.fall asleep more easily after
41、reading D. have a lot more melatonin secretion34. The special software recently developed can_.A. weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-readingB. help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelengthC. remove the bluelightfromyour devices completelyD. be used in all the e-things widely and safely35
42、. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Wrong behaviors before bedtimeB. New software for night e-readersC. No e-reading in bed before sleep D. No games on iPad in bed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10 分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all face quantities of stress in day-to-d
43、ay living, whether at work, in the home, or anywhere in between. 36 Heres how stress can help us on an everyday basis. Sharpening your memory. Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answer seemed to come out of
44、nowhere? 37 Its because of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) that increase your alertness when its most needed. 38 Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually
45、 get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence. Helping you resist the attack of illness. 39 Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your bodys defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to
46、make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat. Making your life more interesting.Think about some stressful situation that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking
47、someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes. 40 A. You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases. B. But handled properly, stress can have many benefits
48、 for the body and mind.C. Helping you get an advantage at work. D. Thats one way your brain responds to stress.E. This will happen whenever you are stressed.F. But theyre the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.G. Helping you get through difficult times.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第
49、一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Pooja Dhingra should have been a lawyer. But while studying 41 at university in Mumbai, she decided to quit her major and to something more 42 . Remembering helping her mother in the 43 during her childhood, sh
50、e decided to work with food instead of legal cases. So she 44 her parents to let her go to study cooking. One day, her friends took her to one of the best macaron（杏仁小圆饼）shops in Paris. After just one 45 , Ms Dhingra determined that when she 46 to Mumbai she would open her own macaron store, the firs
51、t of its kind in India. Upon graduation, she started 47 macarons in her parents kitchen, but it was a complete 48 .The hot and wet weather in Mumbai made it 49 to make delicious cakes. After 60 failed 50 , she finally got an ideal recipe. 51 being both young and female meant she faced additional 52
52、.The biggest problem was to get people to take you 53 .” she tells us. For example, 54 I had to buy machinery, I would have to ask my father to make these calls for me. However, she 55 opened her first shop in 2010. To 56 sales in a city where very few people knew what a macaron was, Ms Dhingra 57 f
53、ree samples to customers. The cakes were immediately popular, and sales soon took off thanks to the 58 evaluation. Now, Ms Dhingra is the 59 of three busy macaron shops. She has planned to 60 her business across the country. One newspaper article called her the macaron queen of India .41. A. designB
54、. literatureC. lawD. medicine42. A. effective B. confidentC. enthusiasticD. creative 43. A. bedroomB. kitchenC. studyD. basement44. A. convincedB. warnedC. forgaveD. reminded 45. A. biteB. effortC. breathD. drink46. A. repliedB. returnedC. traveledD. walked47. A. eatingB. bringingC. makingD. selling
55、48. A. comfortB. failureC. honorD. success49. A. appealingB. difficultC. smoothD. available .50. A. attemptsB. assumptionsC. statementsD. competences51. A. EvenB. StillC. YetD. Just52. A. challengesB. sacrificesC. tasks D. praises53. A. slightlyB. seriouslyC. pleasantlyD. peacefully 54. A. unless B.
56、 afterC. thoughD. if 55. A. unwillingly .B. suddenlyC. eagerlyD. eventually 56. A. checkB. banC. promoteD. decrease57. A. gave awayB. smoothed awayC. cleared awayD. put away 58. A. negativeB. plainC. positiveD. critical59. A. ownerB. inventorC. driverD. customer 60. A. protectB. sellC. abandonD. exp
57、and 第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Waiting for a bus can be very 61 (annoy). Often you 62 (be) at the bus stop for half an hour, and the bus still hasnt come. 63 , people in Zhongshan, Guangdong dont have to suffer this. Its all because
58、of a mobile APP, Zhongshan Real-time Buses. With the APP, people can find out the exact time a bus arrives and set an alarm to remind 64 to go to the bus stop in time. Five Senior 1 students make the APP possible. At first, they just wanted to add or change bus lines to help make it 65 (easy) for st
59、udents at their school to take buses. But later, they wanted to make something that is 66 (benefit) to all the people of Zhongshan. 67 (get) technical support, the team turned to the local public transportation group company. They carried out three surveys by collecting questionnaires 68 are complet
60、ed by about 600 people in shopping malls and bus stops. “The work took 69 almost all of our spare time for four months,” said Su Yinan, 16. On Feb 25, Zhongshan Real-time Buses was born. It now covers over 100 bus lines in the city and has been downloaded more than 60,000 times. The project won the
61、first place on the Fifth National High School Students Leadership Convention this summer.“We are very happy that Zhongshan people are using the results of our efforts,”said Chen, “Students can also make a big difference 70 society.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
62、作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, I helped my grandparents with their trip to the Dalian. In Saturday morning, together with my grandparen
63、ts, I search the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, they went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there had a long queue. After dinner, I packed the things into the suitcase, what my gran
64、dparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey.笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，上周在英国参加了你校组织的“中国学生文化交流周”活动，并住在Kelly家里。请你给在英国期间认识的新朋友Kelly写封感
65、谢信，内容包括：1.交流活动中的收获；2.难忘在Kelly家的美好日子；3.感谢她送你的英文词典。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 提示词汇：文化交流周：Cultural Exchange WeekDear Kelly, Ive been back home safely from England. _ Welcome to China when its convenient for you! Yours, Li Hua岳阳县一中2016届高三第四次阶段考试英语试题答案第一部分 听力（共两节, 20 x 1.5=30分
66、）1-5 BCABA6-10 ABCBC 11-15 BCACA16-20 BACBC第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 20 x 2=40分）21-23 BAD 24-27 DBCA 28-31 DCBD 32-35 ABAC 36-40 BDCAF第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（20 x 1.5=30分）41-45 CDBAA 46-50 BCBBA 51-55 CABDD 56-60 CACAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）61.annoying 62.have been 63.However 64.themselves 65.easier 66.benefici
67、al 67.To get 68.that/which 69.up 70.to第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）Last weekend, I helped my grandparents with their trip to the Dalian. In Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I search the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, and some hotel informations. In the
68、 afternoon, they went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there had a long queue. After dinner, I packed the things into the suitcase, what my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, a map. The next morning, I went to the station t
69、o see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey.1. 去掉the 2. InOn 3. searchsearched 4.informations information 5. theyI 6. hadwas 7. whatwhich 8. aand a9.WavedWaving 10. happilyhappy笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）One possible versionDear Kelly, Ive been b
70、ack home safely from England. Thank you for the warm help during my stay in England. Last week, I participated in the Cultural Exchange Week. I enjoyed myself in your country. We visited the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the English society, cu
71、lture and history. Of course, I also made many new friends. Whats more, I was lucky enough to stay at your home. And Ill never forget the days we spent together. Here I especially thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift. Its a great help for me to learn English well. I will treasure and make full use of it. Welcome to China when its convenient for you! Yours, Li Hua
