1、Unit 2The United Kingdom1clarify(vt.)澄清；阐明2accomplish(vt.)完成；达到；实现3conflict(n.)矛盾；冲突4plus(prep.)加上；和(adj.)加的；正的；零上的5quarrel(n.)争吵；争论；吵架(vi.)争吵；吵架6fold(vt.)折叠；对折7thrill(vt.)使激动；使胆战心惊8unite(vi.& vt.)联合；团结united(adj.)团结的；联合的union (n.)联合；联盟；结合；协会9convenience(n.)便利；方便convenient (adj.)方便的10attract(vt.)吸引；
2、引起注意attraction (n.)吸引；吸引力attractive (adj.)有吸引力的11description(n.)描写；描述describe (vt.)描述；形容；描绘12furnished(adj.)配备好装备的；带家具的furnish (vt.)装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供13possibility(n.)可能(性)possible (adj.)可能的；合理的14arrange(vt.)筹备；安排；整理arrangement(n.)布置；整理15delight(n.)快乐；高兴；喜悦；(vt.)使高兴；使欣喜delighted (adj.)高兴的；快乐的deli
3、ghtful (adj.)令人高兴的1consist_of由组成2break_away_(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离3leave_out省去；遗漏；不考虑4take_the_place_of 代替5divide.into把分成6to_ones_credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下7break_down (机器)损坏；破坏8in_memory_of为了纪念9leave_for动身去某地10be_on_show展览1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括
4、在内的。名师指津：find Wales included为“find宾语宾补”的复合结构。例句仿写：使我非常吃惊的是，我打开抽屉时发现我的信被撕成碎片了。Much to my surprise，I found_my_letters_torn_into_pieces after I opened the drawer.2Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。名师指津
5、：worried about.为过去分词短语作状语。例句仿写：在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。Lost_in_the_forest，we had to remain where we were，waiting for help.3It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！名师指津：when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。例句仿写：工人们不该对这次事故负责，因为他们只是按要求执行了计划。The workers shouldnt be responsible for t
6、he accident，because they just carried_out_the_plan_as_told.4It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。名师指津：should在It is surprising/strange/amazing that结构中常表示一种惊讶的语气，译为“居然；竟然”。例句仿写：奇怪的是举止那么好的绅士竟然对那位老太太无礼。It is
7、strange that the wellbehaved gentleman should_be_so_rude_to that lady.convenience n便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施教材原句P10：England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。(1)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候if it sui
8、ts ones convenience如果对某人方便convenience food/store方便食品/便利店(2)convenient adj.方便的，便利的It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事(江西书面表达)Cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing_great_convenience to our life.小汽车已经成为一种流行的交通方式，给我们的生活带来很多方便。Please come and see me at your convenience/if it suits
9、your convenience/whenever it is convenient to you.请在你方便的时候来看我。attract vt.吸引；引起注意(2013全国大纲卷阅读理解)First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.首先他开了一家店，在店外挂了一个招牌来吸引顾客。(1)attract ones attention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力或目光attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attractive adj.迷人的，
10、吸引人的(3)attraction n吸引人的事物The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract_new_customers_to its stores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。Attracted_by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。Mount Tai is attractive to to
11、urists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.泰山的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。arrange v筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列(2013福建卷书面表达)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子准备一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做
12、某事(2)arrangement n安排；筹备make arrangements for为做好安排The manager arranged_for Miss Green to meet a foreign guest at the airport.经理安排格林小姐去机场接一位外宾。(辽宁书面表达)If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5 arrangements.若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜(2013天
13、津卷阅读理解)Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved.他们赢得比赛或得到一辆新自行车的快乐是毫无掩饰的。(1)to sb.s delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是take/have/find delight in.喜爱，以为乐(2)delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐(3)(2011湖北卷)What_delighted_the_fans was that the player performed extremely well in the
14、 table tennis tournament.使球迷们欣喜的是这位运动员在乒乓球锦标赛上表现极为出色。As far as I know，the boy takes delight in helping others.As far as I know，the boy delights in helping others.据我所知，这个男孩以帮助别人为乐趣。I am_delighted_to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Game
15、s.我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。.完成句子1_(不可能) he can finish the task in such a short time.答案：There is no possibility that2We hope you will accept our invitation _(如果你方便的话)答案：if it is covenient for you3When will the government_(澄清立场) on equal pay for women?答案：clarify its position4I cannot tell you_(我多么
16、的高兴) with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.答案：how delighted I was5Dont worry！I_(已安排秘书) to pick you up at the airport.答案：have arranged for my secretary.单项填空1(2013烟台四校联考)The bus stop at my block corner is very_，where I take a ride easily to school every morning.AnecessaryBcomfortableCconveni
17、entDpractical解析：考查形容词辨析。从“我在那儿可以很容易坐车去上学”可知，楼区拐角处的车站是“方便到达的，方便的”，convenient符合句意。答案：C2(2014桐乡模拟)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest_.AconvenienceBconsiderationCinterruptionDimagination解析：句意为：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。at ones convenience意为“在某人方便的时
18、候”。答案：A3As for me，I take great_in gardening，for my father is an advanced gardener.AdelightBsurpriseCcreditDsightseeing解析：考查名词搭配辨析。句意为：就我而言，我非常喜欢园艺，因为我父亲是一位高级园艺师。take delight in乐于；爱好，其他三项均无此搭配。答案：A4(2014陕西榆林六校第四次质量训练)_more tourists，travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package
19、 of new products.AAttracting BAttractedCTo attract DHaving attracted解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。答案：Cconsist of由组成(2013天津卷阅读理解)The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.阅读的地方主要由桌子和椅子组成。(1)consist of由组成(2) 由组成(3)consist inlie in存在于；在于(4)consistent ad
20、j.相容的；一致的be consistent with和一致/相符(辽宁高考)Life consists_of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候。The company15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。If what you say is_not_consistent with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.
21、如果你言行不一，这对孩子有不好的影响。divide into把分开As we all know，a year is_divided_into four seasons.众所周知，一年分四季。He divided his energies between study and business.他把一部分精力用来学习，一部分用来搞业务。辨析：divide into与separate fromdivide (.into.)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分separate (.from.)表示“将与分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来England is separated_from France b
22、y the English Channel.英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends.当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。take the place of代替(牛津P1508)She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took her place/took the place of her.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。(1)take ones place就位；占据一席之地take place发生；举办；举行(2)in pla
23、ce of代替；取代in place在适当的位置；在原处Computers can not take_the_place_of human brains，and nor can other machines.计算机不能代替人脑，其它的机器也不能。Mr Li is ill，so Ill李老师生病了，因此我代替他给你们上课。break down(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉教材原句P13：On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。break away (from)挣脱(束缚)
24、；脱离break off中断；折断break into闯入break out爆发；发生break up驱散；分散；打碎，终止(辽宁高考)Then his health broke_down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad.之后他的身体累垮了，得去国外休一段长假。(全国高考)News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.据报道两国的和谈破裂了，没达成任何协议。As is known to us，pl
25、astic bags are difficult to break_down.众所周知，塑料袋很难分解。.短语替换1Mr Smith will go to Beijing next month，when a new English teacher will teach us in place of him.Mr Smith will go to Beijing next month，when a new English teacher will_ _ _ _him to teach us.答案：take the place of2In order to hand out the books e
26、asily，we separate them into five parts.The books_ _ _five parts in order to be handed out easily.答案：are divided into3New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia made up of two big islands and many smaller ones.New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，_
27、_two big islands and many smaller ones.答案：consisting of.单项填空1(2014厦门质量检测)If you sit in an office all day long and rarely_，youre likely to suffer from neck and back pains.Acut inBwork outCbreak down Dstay up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果你整天坐在办公室里很少锻炼身体，你可能会遭受颈椎和背部疼痛之苦。此处work out意为“锻炼身体，做运动”，符合句意。cut in插嘴，打断(谈话)；
28、break down(机器等)出故障，(谈判等)失败，受挫；stay up熬夜。答案：B2(2013福建卷)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks_in disasters.Aturn down Bturn out Cbreak down Dbreak out解析：句意为：在灾难中无线网络瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到重要作用。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.拒绝，关小(声音)；B.结果是；C.出故障；D.爆发(战争，打斗等)。答案：C3(2014石家庄质量检测二)To my mind，the secret to happiness_your s
29、uccessful work and your contribution towards others happiness.Aresults in Bconsists inCbrings in Dtakes in解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在我看来，快乐的秘决在于工作成功，并且帮助他人获得快乐。consist in表示“在于”，符合句意。 result in造成，导致；bring in引进；take in吸入，理解。答案：B4The English teacher often does some translation work to earn extra money，which_near
30、ly half of his income.Aconsists inBcounts onCaccounts forDmakes for解析：考查短语辨析。consist in在于，存在于某事物之中；count on依靠，依赖；account for(数量上/比例上)占，解释，说明；make for走向，有助于，促进。句意为：那位英语老师经常做一些翻译去挣些外快，外快几乎占其收入的一半。答案：C5How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday?It couldnt be worse.I got_from my 70yearol
31、d grandparents.AdividedBseparatedCremovedDmoved解析：从couldnt be worse “非常糟糕”可知，这里的意思是和七十岁的祖父母走散了，故用get separated。separate分开，隔离；divide分，除；remove除掉。答案：BIt looked splendid when first built!刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为“when分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。(
32、2010全国卷)Though_surprised to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.教授看到我们虽然很惊讶，但是还是热情地欢迎了我们。Look out for cars when_(you_are)_crossing the road.在过马路时要注意车辆。When (you are) in trouble，ask him for help.遇到困难时可向他求助。Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted t
33、o see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。(1)worried about.为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。Lost_in_thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.陷入沉思，他几乎撞上了前面的小汽车。Addicted to the computer games，Jack fell behind the others.迷恋于电脑游戏，杰克的学习落后于其他同学。(2)available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的There are plenty of jobs availabl
34、e in the western part of the country.在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。I regret to inform you that there are_no_tickets_available for Fridays performance.我很遗憾地通知你，星期五演出的票没有了。It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.奇怪的是，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在这里去世。(1)在It is/wa
35、s/seems/seemed strange (necessary，natural，important，a pity) that.句型里，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。It is strange that he (should) have done such silly things.真是奇怪，他竟然做出如此傻的事情。It is important that we (should)_keep_calm when we are facing difficulties.重要的是，在面对困难时我们应保持冷静。(2)在It is/w
36、as suggested (ordered，required，desired，advocated，etc.)that.句型中，that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气，形式为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。It is advised that one (should) take plenty of boiled water.有人建议每个人都应多喝开水。It is recommended that the plan (should)_be_delayed.有人建议推迟这次计划。.句型转换1Dont you think it is necessary for him to be sent
37、to Miami but to New York?Dont you think it is necessary that he_ _ _to Miami but to New York?答案：should be sent2Because he was lost in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him._ _ _，he almost ran into the car in front of him.答案：Lost in thought.单项填空1(2014南平毕业班质检)We are all convinced that tim
38、e，_effectively，is money in the bank.Ato useBusedCusingDuse解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们都相信，时间被有效地利用的话它就像是存在银行里的钱。从句的主语time和动词use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的ed形式作状语。此处used effectively相当于if time is used effectively。答案：B2(2014金华十校联考)_not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangero
39、us.ABeing remindedBTo remindCHaving remindedDReminded解析：句意为：“尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，但一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。”由于remind和some drivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机是被提醒的，所以用过去分词表被动和完成。答案：D3(2014西安中学模考)Its strange that the boy_leave the classroom without saying anything.AwouldBcouldCshouldDwill解析：考查情态动词。句意为：很奇怪，那个男孩竟然什么也没说就离开了教室。should在此
40、表示“竟然”。答案：C4(2014长沙市南雅中学模拟)_that he might lose his job，Peter always works extra hours to please his boss.AWorrying BHaving worriedCHaving been worried DWorried解析：考查过去分词短语作状语。因状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，故改写成过去分词短语的形式，原句可改写为：Peter is worried that he might lose his job。答案：D5(2014南通模拟)When electric cars become_，we
41、ll need to build more charging stations.AavailableBaccessibleCattractiveDalternative解析：句意为：当电动汽车变得普及时，我们需要建立更多的充电站。答案：Aclarify vt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明clarify ones stand/position阐明立场There is no need to worry Ill clarify my stand at a proper time.没有必要担心，我将在合适的时候阐明我的立场。possibility n可能(性)There is (a) possibility t
42、hat.可能There is no possibility that.不可能There is no possibility that he can finish the task in such a short time.在这么短的时间内完成任务是没有可能的。accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现He accomplished his task ahead of time.他提前完成了任务。break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him.那罪犯从抓着他的警察
43、手里逃脱了。【写作素材】1我们很幸运能有机会参观博物馆。2博物馆共分为三部分，分别为建筑艺术、收藏画和雕塑。3所有的三部分都会给大家带来无限乐趣。4我们将分为三组去参观。5希望大家玩的好。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】We are so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the museum.The museum consists of three parts，one for architecture，one for painting collections and the other for statues，all of which
44、will bring you much delight.Now all of us will be divided into 3 groups to see them and I wish all of you an enjoyable time.过去分词作宾补1(2014西安高新一中摸底考试)Eric is an early bird and is often seen_in the library reading far into the night.AsitsBsitCseatingDseated解析：考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配be seated可知，应选D，在句中作主语补足语。该空也
45、可用sitting形式。句意为：艾瑞克是一个勤奋的人，他经常被看到在图书馆里看书看到深夜。答案：D2(2013东北三省四市二次联考)Children found the lecture so hard_that they felt sleepy.Ato be understoodBto understandCunderstoodDunderstanding解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：孩子们觉得这个讲座很难理解，所以感到很困。动词的不定式在作表语/补语的形容词后面作状语时，用主动形式表被动意义。答案：B3(2014东北四市模拟一)The teacher was a bit surprised
46、since she seldom saw articles_in red ink.AwriteBwritingCwrittenDto be written解析：考查非谓语动词。written in red ink是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于which were written in red ink。答案：C4(2014皖南八校第三次联考)It is necessary that we keep the young generation_of the current affairs. Ainformed Bbeing informed Cinforming Dto inform解析：考查非谓
47、语动词。句意为：让年轻一代时刻了解时事是很有必要的。the young generation和inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用informed。答案：A5(2013湖南部分重点中学5月联考)Americans seldom sit down to a regular meal as they like things_immediately.AdoneBbeing doneCdoingDbe done解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：美国人很少(好好地)坐下来吃顿饭，因为他们喜欢速战速决。things与do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选A项。答案：A课时作业(二十二)Unit 2The Uni
48、ted Kingdom(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)第五讲“藏而不露”的推理判断题推理判断题是阅读理解题中难度较大的一类题，它包括判断和推理的过程。解答推理判断题要以文字信息为依据，既不能作出在原文中找不到依据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多步推理。考生解题时通常需要透过文字的表层意思，在全文的背景下理解文章的深层含义。(2013天津卷 )When asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary，an absolute delight，which seems to get rarer th
49、e older we get.For kids，happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫无掩饰的)In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of bein
50、g invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joylove，marriage，birthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults，happiness is complicated (复杂的)My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”The more we can enjoy wh
51、at we have，the happier we are.Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself.Then I spe
52、nt an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love.When the kids and my husband came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I dont think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children，had much
53、 of either.She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her.We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area，have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have.Were so selfconscious about our “right” to it that its making us mi
54、serable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success，without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.Happiness isnt about what happens to usits about how we see what happens to us.Its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.Its not wishing fo
55、r what we dont have，but enjoying what we do possess.语篇解读本文为议论文。题材为个人情感与人际关系。文章介绍了随着我们年龄的增加和对成功追求压力的加大，我们逐渐忽略了身边快乐的存在。在生活中容易满足的人会更快乐。1As people grow older，they_.Afed it harder to experience happiness Bassociate their happiness less with others Cwill take fewer risks in pursuing happiness Dtend to bel
56、ieve responsibility means happiness解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“.，which seems to get rarer the older we get.”可知，我们年龄越大，快乐就会越少。答案：A2What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?AShe cares little about her own health. BShe enjoys the freedom of traveling. CShe is easily pleased by things in daily life
57、. DShe prefers getting pleasure from housework.解析：推理判断题。第五段主要讲了作者对快乐的理解：我们越享受我们所拥有的，我们就会越快乐。第六段主要讲了作者的一次经历，孩子和丈夫的吵闹声也让作者感受到了快乐。所以从这两段我们可以得知作者很容易从日常生活中感到快乐。答案：C3What can be inferred from Paragraph 7? APsychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness. BPsychologists opinion is well proved by Gr
58、andmas case. CGrandma often found time for social gatherings. DGrandmas happiness came from modest expectations of life.解析：推理判断题。本段心理学家认为快乐的来源是有可以享受的休闲时间和令人满意的工作。而作者的奶奶对于心理学家认为的快乐来源都没有，但是有自己的朋友和亲人，这或许是让奶奶满意也是快乐的事情。故选D项，奶奶的快乐来自于对生活适度的期盼。答案：D4People who equal happiness with wealth and success_.Aconsid
59、er pressure something blocking their way Bstress their right to happiness too much Care at a loss to make correct choices Dare more likely to be happy解析：推理判断题。第八段告诉我们：在每个领域我们有太多的选择和追求成功的压力，我们已经把快乐变成了另外一个东西，甚至把它等同于财富和成功，但是我们没有注意到其实拥有财富和成功的人不一定更快乐。答案：B5What can be concluded from the passage? AHappines
60、s lies between the positive and the negative. BEach man is the master of his own fate. CSuccess leads to happiness. DHappy is he who is content.解析：推理判断题。本篇文章的中心段是最后一段。在最后一段作者指出我们的快乐不是去期望我们没有得到的东西，而是要享受我们所拥有的。答案：D1细节性推理判断题不同于一般的细节理解题，它要求考生要根据文章的内容去推断言外之意，而细节理解题只需要在原文中去寻找恰当的内容。因此此类命题往往是以文章要体现的观点、作者对某一
61、事件的认识为命题点，往往会出现在文章本身或某个段落的开头、结尾的要点归纳的地方。例如真题示例第3题为细节性推理判断题，由本段可知，奶奶满意快乐的事情是有自己的亲人和朋友，因此可推断出奶奶的快乐是来自对生活适度的期盼。2综合性推理判断题通常围绕文章的若干个段落或整个文章提出，如果单纯只看文章中的某一个句子或段落都很难得出全面而准确的答案，因此要综合考虑。在所给的选项中，有的是阅读材料中的细节，并非推理；而有的推理，虽然在文章中可以找到依据，但只是从某个细节或段落得出的内容，而不能概括整篇的内容要求，因此解答这类题目时一定要把所有的信息都综合起来考虑，与整篇文章相吻合，而不只是与一个点相吻合。例如真题示例第5题，此题为综合性推理判断题，作者在文章最后一段提出主题，即“我们的快乐不是去期望我们没有得到的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西”。
