1、陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学2015届高三自主命题摸拟试卷（一）英语试卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识 （共5小题， 每小题1分， 满分5分）1. elect A. evident B. upset C. design D. settle 2. benefit A. hungry B. violent C. rectangle D. trunk 3. suggestion A. tradition B. distinction C. consideration D. question 4. look A. choose B. smooth C. wood D. lo
2、ose 5. bathe A. worth B. healthy C. though D. strength第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。A: 6 . Could you tell me how to get to the address?B: 7 Hmm, I think youd better call a taxi.A: 8 B: Well, yes, but you have to change buses twice and then wal
3、k a long way.A: Which bus shall I take?B: You have to take a No. 2 bus first.A: 9 B: There is a bus stop opposite the post office.A: 10 B: You can find one next to the restaurant.A: Thanks a lot.A. Where can I catch a No. 2 bus?B. Excuse me.C. By the way, is there a public telephone near here?D. Let
4、 me see.E. You cant miss it.F. Isnt there any other way?G. Im sorry.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the12. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing i
5、s _.A. anotherB. the otherC. one another D. one13.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _. A. curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. Patience14. The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. ? But I promise you well look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. Wh
6、at for D. Why worry15. He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. what B. which C. where D. How16.Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out17.The sun began to rise in the sky，_ the mountain in golden light.
7、Abathed BbathingCto have bathed Dhaving bathed18.It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table.AAs a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact19. _struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. A. That
8、 B. It C. What D. Which20.I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought21Have you heard about the recent election?Sure, it _the only thing on the news for the last three days.Awould be Bis Chas been Dwill be22. It was not until near the e
9、nd of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. whereC. why D. when23. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial24.Its much easier to make friends _ you have similar in
10、terests.A. unlessB. whenC. even though D. so that25.You cannot accept an opinion _to you unless it is based on facts.Aoffering Bto offer Chaving offered D. offered第四节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader,Please al
11、low me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 26 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 27 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the_28_to tell Sam what I had _ 29_.For years I have been ho
12、sting a program on the_30_and writing articles for a magazine. Being 31 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 32 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and _33_. So when Sam was born, I_34_to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everythi
13、ng else. Thats how I started to write these_35_. I hope that Sam would_36_them sooner or later.However, that expectation_37_when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He _38_to communicate with others, even the family m
14、embers. That was_39_for me but didnt stop me writing on. I realized that I had even_40_now to tell him. I wanted him to_41_what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell_42_as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just_43_if I could write all that I wante
15、d to say in the rest of my life.Now, _44_the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a_45_.Daniel Bottlings26. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson27. A. seriously B. mentally C. sli
16、ghtly D. quietly28. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility29. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost30. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed31. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager32. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open33. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters34. A. began B.
17、stopped C. forgot D. decided35. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries36. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep37. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived38. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped39. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking40. A. less B. everything C. more D
18、. nothing41. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question42. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause43. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted44. A. as B. once C. though D. if45. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A There was
19、 once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with his students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee, the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end
20、 of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all. The professor began to ask. The student was required to de
21、scribe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then the professor asked about the cure for the illness, and the student, too, answered just as right. “Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?” “A full spoon,” answered the student. “Now you go out a
22、nd wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously he entered the room and c
23、ried, “Mr. Professor, Ive made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops. ” “Im sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but its too late. Your patient has died.”46. The students were afraid of the professor because _.A. they often angered and disappointed him
24、B. their answers often astonished himC. their answers seldom satisfied him D. he often misunderstood them and gave them bad marks47. Before he left the room, the student probably _.A. believed that he had passed the examB. thought five drops of medicine would cure the patientC. knew he had made a mi
25、stake D. felt he had not done well in the exam48. Which of the following is NOT true according to this text?A. The patient will be in danger if hes taken as much as a full spoon.B. The doctor will be in trouble if he has given the patient a full spoon.C. Since one spoon is more than five drops, the
26、patient will be all right soon after taking one spoon.D. If the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time.49. We can learn from this text that _.A. someone died in the exam B. the student would probably not pass the examC. the professor was pleased to see the stu
27、dents improvementD. the slight change may not cause big difference in medical treatmentBNew York, 10 November 5:27 pm, yesterday. Biggest power failure in the citys history.* Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire Stat
28、e Building. “There were twelve of us. But no one panicked. We passed the time telling stories and playing word games. One man wanted to smoke but we didnt let him. Firemen finally got us out.”* “It was the best night weve ever had,” said Angela Carraro, who runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd Street.
29、 “We had lots of candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays. The place was full and all night, in fact, for after we had closed, we let the people stay on and spend the night here.”* The zoos had their problems like everyone else. Keepers worked through the night. The
30、y used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm. While zoos had problem keeping warm, supermarkets had problems keeping cool. “All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted,” said the manager of a store in downtown Manhattan. “They were worth $ 50,000.”* The big electric clock in the
31、lobby(大厅) of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started ticking again at 5:25 this morning. It was almost on time. 50. Throughout the period of darkness, Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _.A. nervous B. excited C. calm D. frightened51. In what way was the night of November 9 t
32、he best night for Angela Carraro?A. She had a taste of adventure.B. Burning candles brightened the place.C. Business was better than usual.D. Many people stayed the night in her restaurant.52. How long did the power failure last?A. Nearly 12 hours. B. More than 12 hours.C. Nearly 24 hours. D. More t
33、han 24 hours.C Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much about who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their p
34、ersonal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoyed games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens game exciting, and they ofte
35、n feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple game again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is or
36、dinary afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine
37、a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.53. What is true about children when they play games? A. They can stop playing any time they li
38、ke. B. They can test their personal abilities.C. They want to pick a better team. D. They dont need rules.54. To become a leader in a game the child has to _. A. be a useful partner B. wait for his turn C. be confident in himself D. be popular among his playmates55. Why does a child like playing gam
39、es? A. Because he can be someone other than himself. B. Because he can become popular among friends. C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games. D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.56. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Rules in Childrens Games B. Advantages of Playing
40、 Games for Children C. Reasons for Childrens Games D. How to Be a Popular Game PlayerDPoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his w
41、ords.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everyt
42、hing.Road trips felt risky，so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me.
43、My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and
44、 one another. Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waisthigh grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better th
45、an the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons(见识)We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I sto
46、pped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around an
47、d made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of journeyand the best part of yourself.57Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents home?AIt was less tiring.BIt would be faster and safer.CHer kids would feel less confined.DShe felt better with other drivers nearby.58The author
48、 stopped regularly on the country roads to _Arelax in the fresh airBtake a deep breathCtake care of the lambDlet the kids play with Banner59Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?ATo give herself some time to read.BTo order some food for them.CTo play a game wit
49、h them.DTo let them cool down.60What could be the best title for the passage?ACharm of the DetourBThe Road to BraveryCCreativity out of NecessityDRoad Trip and Country Life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下框的A F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项A. Why do people prefer to home schooling in the U
50、SA?B. The history of home schooling in the USA. C. Home schooling in the United States now is growing fast.D. There are many children who dont go to school in America. E. Some people dont believe in the public education system. F. Home schooling has had a good growth in America.61. More than one mil
51、lion children in the United States do not go to school. Instead, they learn at home. Most often, their parents are their teachers. Educational companies, libraries and the Internet provide many families with teaching materials. 62. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons. Some choose it be
52、cause of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together. They say the home offers a better place for learning. Some parents believe home schooling avoids learning. Some parents believe home schooling avoids problems of national schools. Critics, however, say
53、children need to attend school with other children. 63. All fifty American states and the District of Columbia permit home schooling. Some states do not require much preparation by parents or testing of children. Other states have more requirements for home schooling. Home schooling in the United St
54、ates began when the country was established. In farm areas, people often lived far from school. Widespread home schooling took place until about the middle of the nineteenth century. Then, in 1852, the state of Massachusetts passed the first law requiring children to attend school. 64. Over the year
55、s, the American public education system strengthened and grew. By the 1960s and 1970s, however, some Americans believed that traditional education was not helping their children. So a number of parents began home schooling. 65. Home schooling expert Linda Dobson says many people have helped the move
56、ment grow. She says many kinds of people have joined the movement. These include rich people and poor people. They represent many races, religions and political beliefs. Ms. Dobson says the number of home-schooled children has increased by an estimate of fifteen to twenty percent each year during th
57、e last fifteen years.第三部分： 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66. Rice is grown in China, Japan and other_ (亚洲)countries.67. The National Games were well _(组织).68. Several new railways are under _ (建设)in China.69. Children are _(好奇的)about ev
58、erything around them.70. The _ (政府) will build more houses for the people.71. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _（舒服地）.72.Ill go and see you next_（星期六).73.Do you think_（游泳）is allowed in the canal?74.The book is_（翻译）from English.75.Their office is on the_（第九）floor.第二节 短文改错（共10小
59、题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Well never forget a day when my classmates and I paid a visit a chemistry factory. It is a
60、large one with nearly 20, 000 workers. It looks like a garden but we saw colorful flowers, grass and trees there. We also visited some workshop and found workers working hard. We talked to them and learned a lot of. We understood them farther. On the way home we felt very tiring, but we both thought
61、 we had a very good day. We really hoped what we could get more chances of learn about society. 第三节 书面表达 （满分30分）假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数不少于1002.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam, Regards, Li Hua高三年级第一次自主命题英语试题答案
