1、必修I Unit 1 Friendship重点单词1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 v.使不安 be upset about 因而烦恼2. ignore v. 不理睬；忽视3. loose adj.松的4. german adj. 德国的，德国人的n. 德国人；德语 Germany n. 德国5. outdoors adv. 在户外6. entire adj.整个的；完全的 entirely adv. 完全的；整个地7. power n. 能力；力量；权利 powerful adj. 有力的8. lonely adj.孤单的 loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞 9.
2、recover v.痊愈；恢复 recovery n. 恢复10. teenager 青少年11. exactly adv. 正是；确实如此重点短语1. fall in love 相爱，爱上 2. set down. 记下，放下 3.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 2. face to face 面对面地(作状语) 5. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 6. recover from 从.中恢复3. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 8. get/be tired of 对 厌烦4. pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 10. go
3、 through 经历, 用完，浏览，穿过，完成 5. settle sb. 使.定居 settle down 定居下来，平静下来6. join in sth. =take part in sth.参加活动7. add up合计 add up to共计, 总计达 addto把加在里面8. calm vt.&vi. （使）平静,（使）镇定calm down 镇静, 平静 adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静9. concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 concerning prep. 有关；涉及；关于be concerned about为担心， 挂念 As
4、 far as I am concerned 就我而言10. get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好 / 不好; 进展顺利 / 不顺利反11. on purpose 故意地= by design by chance/accident12. in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。13. suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 suffer f
5、rom vi因而痛苦, 患病14. disagree with sth. 不同意某事 重点句子1.I wonder if .我想知道是否1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。 （当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去）4. I can well remembe
6、r that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(曾经有段时间)5. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face It/This is the first/second time that .have done It/This was the first/second time
7、 that .had done6. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.(Its no pleasure doing sth. 做某事不愉快) (any longer 不再.)7. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.（现在分词作宾补表伴随，动作正在进行） 形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 (表
8、状态) He often sleeps with the windows open. （with+宾语+宾补） v-ing主动、进行 With my dad helping us, we could finish the work on time. v-ed 被动、完成 With everything done, she went home. to do 目的、将要发生 I had to go to bed, with nothing to do.8. I still find it hard to make good friends with them (find /think /feel
9、it +adj.+to do发现、认为、感觉做某事是.)9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice=I would appreciate it if .(如果.将不胜感激)10.It was because he was late for class that he was punished.(强调句型：It is /was .that.)Book1 Unit 2 English around the world 重点单词1. official adj.官方的；正式的 2. voyage n. 航海；航行 3. native
10、adj.本地的, 本国的n.本地人；反4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上 5. gradual adj. 逐渐的 gradually adv. 逐渐地 6. latter 后者的 former前者的 7. fluent adj.流利的 fluently adv. 8、recognize vt. 识别；认出 9. frequent adj.频繁的 frequently adv. 10. usage n. 使用；用法 11. expression n. 词语；表达12.recognize v. 辨认出；承认 13.accent n. 口音 14. straight 直接；直的 重点短
11、语1. because of 因为 (后接名词、代词、名词性从句) as a result of “因为的结果”, 作状语;3. base n基础： vt. 以为根据： be based on: 以为依据4. present v. 赠送 adj 现在的；在场地 n.礼物=gift at present 现在5. make (full/good/ little use of )充分/好好/不充分/利用 6. such as 例如7. command n命令;指令；掌握 have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语 v. 命令；指令；掌握 command sb
12、. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气,由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should通常可以省略 一坚持（insist）、 二命令（order， command）、 三建议（advise， suggest， propose）、 四要求（demand， require， request(请求)， ask） 9. play a part/role in 在中担任角色/起重要作用10. make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11. in the end 最后=finally=at last at the en
13、d of在.结束时；在.尽头 at an end结束，终结 by the end of 到.为止12.even if= even though即使；尽管 13. believe it or not 信不信由你课文重点句子1. At first the English spoken in England between 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.(过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句简化而来）)2. Today the number of people learning English in Chin
14、a is increasing rapidly.（现在分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句简化而来）Book1 Unit 3重点单词1. journal 日记 2.transport v. n.运输；运送 3. disadvantage n.不利条件 4. shortcoming n. 缺点5. fare n. 费用 6. finally adv. 最后；终于 7. schedule 时间表 8.stubborn adj. 顽固的 9. organize v.组织 organization n. 10.detail n.细节 11. journey n. 旅程12. bend-bent-bent v
15、.弯 13.attitude to重点短语1. prefer vt. 更喜欢 (prefer-preferred-preferred) prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do=would do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做.2. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做3. graduate. v. 毕业 n毕业生 graduate from 从毕业 graduation n. 毕业 4. care about=be concerned ab
16、out关心；忧虑；惦念5. determine vt.& vi.确定；决定；使下决心 determined adj.坚定的 determination n. 决定be determined to do sth 决定干某事 =make up ones mind to do 6. make up ones mind 下决心 change ones mind 改变心意7. as usual: 照常 8. be fond of (doing) sth.喜爱（做）某事 9. ever since. 从那以后10、at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在正午 at night 在晚上11. in
17、sist v. 坚决要求；主张 insist on (sbs) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做insist + 从句（当insist意为坚决要求时，从句用should +do虚拟）He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是正确的He insisted that he should be set free. 他坚决要求他被释放12. Ever since=since 自从（主句用完成时）重点句子1. I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. （prefer st
18、h to sth）2. To climb the mountain was hard work.（不定时做主语）3. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.(so.that 太.以至于)4. We can hardly wait to see them. =can not wait to see(迫不及待做.)Book1 Unit 4重点单词1. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏;毁坏 2.injure (injured,injured)损
19、害 3. Extreme adj.极度的 extremely 4. useless adj.无用的 useful 5. shock v. 使震惊 n.6. rescue v. 援救；7. shelter n. 躲避（处）；避身处 8. Damage 9. frightenfrightened/frightening 10. judge n. 裁判员vt. 断定；11. sincerely 12.express 表达v. （expression n.） 13. cycle (cyclist) 重点单词和短语1、right away = at once 立刻；马上2、burst (burst, b
20、urst) vi. 爆裂；爆发 burst into tears/ laughter突然大哭/大笑 burst out crying/ laughing突然哭起来/笑起来3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像 even if/though 即使，尽管4、at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于 at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（）结束的时候 by the end of this month 在本月末（与完成时连用）5、 ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹 in ruins 成为一片废墟6、 trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 be tr
21、apped in 被困与.7. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭8. dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现 dig sth. out of sth. 把从里挖出9. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于10. a number of +可数名词复数+谓语动词用复数 the number of+可数名词复数+谓语动词用单数重点句子1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervo
22、us to eat.（too.to太.以至于）2. It seems as if the world was at an end.（看起来好像到了世界的尽头）3. All hope was not lost.=not all hope was lost （不是所有的希望都破灭了）Book1 Unit 5重点单词1.quality. n. 质量(不可数)；品质（可数） 2.mean adj. 吝啬的；自私；卑鄙的3. active. adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的 4.generous adj慷慨的 5.self n 自我 selfish adj 自私的 反 selfless n 无私 sel
23、flessly adj无私地 6. devoted adj 忠实的，深爱的7. find found found 发现 found founded founded 建立 founder 建立者8.peace peaceful和平的 in peace 和平的9.guide guidance 指导 10.legal 反 illegal 违法的11. fee 费用 12.vote 选举 13 attack 攻击14 violent violence 暴力 patient patience 耐心 important importance 重要性 confident confidence 自信15. w
24、illing 反 unwilling adj 不愿意 16 .fair unfair adj 不公平的 17.relative n 亲戚 18.cruel adj 残忍的 cruelty n 残忍19.reward v 奖励 n 奖品重点短语1、devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于；专心做某事 be devoted to doing sth 专心致志于；忠于；喜欢2、out of work失业3、as a matter of fact =in fact =in reality = actually事实上4.blow up; 使丧气；炸毁5.equal a
25、dj equally adv. Equality n相等 .平等 be equal to sb in sth 在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当 be equal sb to sth 能胜任6.have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 make trouble 制造麻烦7.turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到turn to sb. for help/ advice 向某人求助/救turn to page 20 翻到20页turn to the English dictionary 查英文辞典8. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心9. escape do
26、ing sth 逃避做某事 escape +being done =escape +对应的名词 escape punishment / being punished 逃避惩罚 escape from. 从逃跑/脱e to power 当权；上台11.beg begged begged v. 请求；乞求beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西12.set up 建立set out to do sth. 开始干；着手于set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事13.be sentenced
27、to 被判处（徒刑）重点句子1.However, this was a time when one had to have a passport to live in Johannesburg.2. I worried about whether I would become out of work.3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our right and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almo
28、st no rights at all.4. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.5. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.6. It was a prison from which no one escaped.7. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.8. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass the exams.9. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.