1、20182019学年度高三一模英语试题命题人 张忠超第I卷（选择题 100分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A19.15 B9.15 C9.18 答案是B。1What do the speakers need to buy? AA fridge BA dinner table CA few chairs
2、2Where are the speakers? AIn a restaurant BIn a hotel CIn a school3What does the woman mean? ACathy will be at the party BCathy is too busy to come CCathy is going to be invited4Why does the woman plan to go to town? ATo pay her bills in the bank BTo buy books in a bookstore CTo get some money from
3、the bank5What is the woman trying to do? AFinish some writing BPrint an article CFind a newspaper第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the man doing? AChanging seats on the plane BAs
4、king for a window seat CTrying to find his seat7What is the womans seat number? A6A B7A C8A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt? AIts too small BIts too dark CIts too expensive9What does the woman buy in the end? AA yellow T-shirt BA blue T-shirt CA pink T-shirt听第8段材料，回答第10至12
5、题。10How long has the man been in London? AOne year BA few years CA couple of months11Why did the woman leave her hometown? ATo lead a city life BTo open a restaurant CTo find a job12Where did the woman come from? ALondon BArnside CLancaster听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is a daypack? AA box BA bag CA lock1
6、4What surprises the girl at school? AA lot of discussions in class BTeachers giving little homework CFew students asking questions in class15At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? AAt the end of it BIn the middle of it CAt the beginning of it16What do we know
7、 about the girl? AShe is new to the school BShe writes for the school newspaper CShe seldom asks questions in class听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does Mr. Henry Stone do? AA bank clerk BA teacher CA writer18What does Henry like doing at airports? AWatching people BTelling stories CReading magazines19What
8、did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? AA valuable suitcase was missing BA man stole money from a bank CA woman ran away from home20Why was the woman at the airport? AShe was traveling on business BShe was seeing the man off CShe was leaving for Greece第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
9、第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATears ran down from my eyes as I saw the essay my high school English teacher had just handed back. A big F was written on top. I was hopeless. I was stupid! My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.“Im the onl
10、y one who doesnt know my ABCs!” I sobbed to Mom.“Ill help,” she promised.Every day I sat with her, but to me, cat looked like cta and red was reb. Frustrated, I would return to my bedroom and draw, filling the paper with houses, restaurants and offices.“When I grow up, I want my own store,” I told M
11、om, pointing to my drawings.“ Thats great !” she said, “ but first you have to learn to read.”Later, I was diagnosed with dyslexia (失读症). So Mom took me to a learning centre, where I was given reading exercises. But I still had a hard time. Finally, I graduated, but I was afraid of my reading skills
12、.“Ill never get a job!” I cried to Mom later again.“Dont focus on what you cant do,” she comforted, “Concentrate on what you really can.”But what can I do? I wondered. Suddenly, I thought of the drawings Id made as a child and my dream of having my own store. I enjoyed sales so much that over the ne
13、xt few years, I tried my hand at other businesses. Today, I watch over seven branches. We have 187 employees and $15 million in sales.While Ill never be what my teachers might have wanted, I am a success-on my own terms. The other day a student sent me a card, reading: You gave me so much confidence
14、. I hope to be like you when I am big. Tears of joy filled my eyes. This was my A, and I smiled.21. Why did the author feel so ashamed at school?A. His teacher ignored him in class.B. His teacher didnt grade his essay.C. He failed to finish his essay in time.D. His classmates looked down upon him.22
15、. Which of the following best describes the authors feeling to his mother?A. Grateful. B. Guilty. C. Doubtful. D. Regretful.23. Which of the following can match the text?A. No pains, no gains. B. Never too old to learn.C. Every man has his value. D. Two heads are better than one.B When other nine-ye
16、ar-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she fought to find a place to sleep on the street. But she beat these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry into Harvard University. And her amazing st
17、ory has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”.Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up with two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only mem
18、ber of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just l5 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died. She decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school. S
19、he threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, and by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the societ
20、y,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full
21、 scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time. ”Liz w
22、ants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.24. In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a. Her mother died of AIDS.b. She got admitted into Harvard.c. She worked at a petrol station.d. The movie about her life was put on.e. She
23、 had trouble finding a place to sleep.A. c, a, e, b, d B. a, b, c, e, d C. c, d, b, a, e D. b, e, a, d, c25. What actually made her go towards her goal?A. Envy and encouragement.B. Willpower and determination.C. Decisions and understandingD. Love and respect for her parents.26. What does Liz mean by
24、 saying “What drove me to live on.I had only experienced a small part of the society”?A. She had little experience of social life.B. She could hardly understand the society.C. She would do something for her own life.D. She needed to travel more around the world.27. What does the passage mainly tell
25、us?A. Why Liz loved her parents so much.B. How Liz made efforts to change her life.C. What a hard time Liz had in her childhood.D. How Liz managed to enter Harvard University.CA heated debate is currently going on in our town. Should we allow the cinema to be constructed in the Havenswood Shopping C
26、enter? There is just one large lot left to build on, and the theater would use up all of that space. Some people are excited at the idea of finally having our own movie theater. Others would rather travel ten miles to the nearest theater to keep our quiet town the way it is. They say it is enough to
27、 have Marvins Movie Video Rentals. After all, Marvins store keeps thousands of the latest videos.There are certainly benefits to renting videos. For one thing, you can plan your own schedule when it is convenient for you. You can relax on your sofa, and take a break whenever you need one.You can als
28、o talk to others without bothering any strangers seated nearby. In additional, it is a less expensive way to view a movie compared to going to a theater.On the other hand, seeing a movie in a theater is an experience all its own. First, you can see the movie on wide screen as the filmmaker intended.
29、 To be viewed on a television screen, a film must be changed in some way to make it smaller. One is the “pan-and-scan” method, which involves removing some of the details in the picture. The other way, called “letterboxing”, keeps the image the way it is on the big screen, with one annoying exceptio
30、n; because the big-screen version is wide, the same picture on a television screen must be long and narrow.Another problem is sound. The sound from a television cannot compare to the sound system in a theater. Your experience of a movie improves when you can clearly hear all of the sounds. Furthermo
31、re, at home, viewing companions often talk during a movie, which makes you miss out on whats happening in the film.Besides, having a movie theater will not mean that you cant still go to Marvins! You will just have a choice that you didnt have before. Isnt it time for Havenswood residents to enjoy a
32、 little progress?28. The underlined word “lot” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.A. a great number B. a complete groupC. an area of land D. a result of chance29. How does the author mainly state his point?A. By using examples. B. By making a comparison.C. By carrying out a survey D. By presenting different p
33、eoples view.30. Why do some people think it is enough to have Marvins Movie Video Rentals?A. Marvins store stocks lots of recent videos.B. It very convenient to go to Marvins store.C. the owner of the store is friendly and helpful.D. It is more comfortable to see films at home than in the theater.31
34、. What is the authors attitude towards building a new cinema?A. Cautious. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.DStaying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill, a new American study suggests.In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu vi
35、rus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny character were less likely to fail ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help ward off the common cold and other illness.Researchers believe the reasons may
36、 be both objectiveas in happiness improving immune functionand subjectiveas in happy people being less troubled by a sore throat or runny nose.“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,” explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon Un
37、iversity in Pittsburgh.“And when they do get a cold, they may interpret their illness as being less severe.”Cohen and his colleagues have found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the e
38、ffect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physicals health, and emotional “style”. Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, t
39、ense, and hostile had a negative style.Afterwards, the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneezing they had, while the researchers collected objective data. Cohen and his coll
40、eagues found that happy people were less likely to develop a cold.Whats more, when happy folks did develop a cold, their symptoms were less severe than expected based on objective measures.On the contrary, people with negative characters were not at increased risk of developing a cold based on objec
41、tive measures, though they did tend to get down about their symptoms.“We find that its really positive emotions that have the big effect,” Cohen said,“not the negative ones.”So can a bad-tempered person fight a cold by deciding to be happy?32. The purpose of Cohens new study was to .A. find effectiv
42、e ways to fight illnessesB. test peoples different immune responses to cold virusC. tell differences between happy people and unhappy peopleD. examine whether health was related to emotional styles33. The underlined phrase “ward-off” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.A. get close to B. keep way from C. get u
43、sed to D. go on with34. How did Cohen reach his conclusion?A. By comparing the experimental results of different groups.B. By asking the volunteers to complete a form.C. By collecting data among people with a cold.D. By observing the volunteers symptoms.35. Cohens new study showed that .A. an emotio
44、nal style is difficult to change B. happy people are immune to cold virusC. people attitudes towards illnesses are different D. happiness itself helps protect people from cold第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all have our favourite teachersthose who treat us equally.
45、But what about those teachers we dont know as well (for even dont like much)?You can do lots of things to get a relation with your teacher. First do the following: _36_ Complete all homework on time. Be attentive, be respectful, and ask questions._37_ Obviously，your teachers are really interested in
46、 their subjects or they wouldnt have decided to teach them! Show the teacher that you care, even if youre not good at math or fluent in Frenchsend the message that you are a dedicated student.You can also schedule a private meeting during a teachers free period._38_ You can ask questions, inquire ab
47、out a career in the subject, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one on one than when lecturing in front of the whole class.However, here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher：1. _39_
48、 Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get special treatment, a college reference, or a job suggestion.2. Trying to be teachers pet. You just attract the teachers attention on purpose and your classmates may start to hate you.3. _40_ Its OK to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if the
49、yve been helpful to you. But a teacher is usually not allowed to accept the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.AGiving expensive gifts.BShow up for class on time.CNot being sincere.DFind the practical value in classes.EUse this time to get extra help.FSh
50、ow an interest in the subject.GGet along better with your teachers.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It has always been my dream to attend college. When I was younger, I would watch TV shows with college students having lots of _41_. It l
51、ooked like a great experiencegoing to parties, _42_ with friends and letting the good times _43_. When I entered high school, however, I started learning the real_44_of collegeto get a good education and a well-paid job. Therefore, with a passion for success in life, I expressed my _45_ about attend
52、ing university to my parents. They were_46_ Id chosen the path, but were disappointed because they couldnt _47_the cost. Upset and stressed, I started looking for _48_to pay myself.My search for money began online. I went to every free scholarship search engine and spent up to five hours each day lo
53、oking for scholarships I _49_for. It was hard, but I knew it would _50_ When Id found almost all the scholarships I could apply for, I _51_them by deadline, which gave me a way to prioritize my schedule. After _52_everything, it was time to fill out the applications. Despite the amounts, ranging fro
54、m100 to 40,000, I took each scholarship _53_ because together they would fund my goal. With this in my mind, the hardest part began: writing the essays. To_54_ my writing, I asked friends, relatives and teachers to _55_over my work. Now Ive won _56_ scholarships and can attend college for free.The s
55、cholarship search truly made me a _57_person. I learned the importance of setting a(n) _58_ and accomplishing it. _59_I did have to read several rejection letters, those made me stronger. Im thrilled I had the opportunity to learn more about my _60_to succeed no matter what difficulties got in my wa
56、y.41. A. fun B. energy C. fancy D. interest42. A. dropping out B. holding out C. hanging out D. sticking out43. A. roll B. stop C. last D. burst44. A. status B. origin C. power D. value45. A. doubts B. worry C. thoughts D. disappointment46. A. confused B. astonished C. delighted D. terrified47. A. b
57、ear B. consume C. cover D. afford48. A. keys B. ways C. fellows D. approaches49. A. accounted B. qualified C. allowed D. prepared50. A. pay off B. take off C. fall off D. put off51. A. selected B. sorted C. saved D. shared52. A. realizing B. describing C. organizing D. absorbing53. A. easily B. effe
58、ctively C. slightly D. seriously54. A. exchange B. convey C. perfect D. translate55. A. get B. take C. read D. turn56. A. few B. extra C. enough D. complete57. A. better B. calmer C. luckier D. wealthier58. A. target B. example C. standard D. task59. A. Because B. Since C. While D. When60. A. drive
59、B. anxiety C. curiosity D. freedom第II卷（非选择题 50分）第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If we look at successful people, we can always see that they are usually not those _61_ never faced failure at all in their life. In fact, some of the most successful people in this world w
60、e have heard of _62_ (start) out poorly, and _63_ (actual) they have failed many times.There are so many other great _64_ (fail) that famous people met with. For example, the most famous basketball player of all time. Michael Jordan was just _65_ ordinary person before he joined the NBA and he was e
61、ven cut out from his school basketball team _66_ they said he was “lack of skill”. The greatest inventor in history, Albert Einstein was thought as mentally retarded (智力迟钝的) when he was young. He didnt speak until he turned 4 and didnt read until he was 7. His grades were so poor in school _67_ his
62、teacher finally asked him _68_ (quit) his school.Successful people do not complain _69_ the adversity (逆境). Instead, they accept the adversity as part of life and never put blame onto _70_ (other).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以
63、下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Social work is the new career in China. It involves improving society, solve problems between people and helping people improve their liv
64、es. One thing that social workers do is to work with family members do not get on well with each others. In the past, there are not many social workers in China. Therefore, the fast-economic growth in China has caused society to change quickly, and China needs more social workers to help people deal
65、 with these change. In respond to this situation, many Chinese universities are introducing courses in social work. Social work is a very interested and necessary career. Whether you enjoy helping people, this can be the career for you.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会准备举行一次“读书月”活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一
66、则书面通知，并号召大家积极参与。1活动目的：丰富校园生活，开阔学生视野，提高学生阅读水平；2活动内容：每人至少读三本书，内容不限，并写一篇读后感(impressions of afterreading)，于4月30日前交给学生会；3活动时间：3月6日至4月5日。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear fellow students，_StudentsUnion20182019届高三一模英语参考答案听力部分：1-5 CBACA 6-10CBACB 11-15CBBCC 16-20ACABB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第
67、一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 DAC 24-27 ABCB 28-31 CBAB 32-35 DBAD 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36.B37.F38.E39.C40.A第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. A第二节（共10小题
68、；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. who 62. started 63. actually 64. failures 65. an 66. because/as 67. that 68. to quit 69. over/about 70. others第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1.the改为a 2.solve改为solving 3.members后加who或that 4.others改为other 5.are改为were 6.Therefore改为However 7.change改为changes 8.respond改为
69、response 9.interested改为interesting 10.Whether改为If 第二节书面表达One possible version：Dear fellow students，In order to enrich our school life, we are going to hold an event called “Reading Month”The event is aimed at broadening our horizons and improving our reading ability. Everyone is encouraged to take a
70、n active part.The details of the arrangement are as follows. The event will last from March 6th to April 5th, during which every participant is required to read at least three books of any kind. Besides, impressions of afterreading are welcome and should be submitted to StudentsUnion before April 30th.This event is of great benefit to students. We call on every one of you to join us. Lets enjoy ourselves in the ocean of books.StudentsUnion