1、长郡中学2022级新生入学考试试卷英 语一、 听力部分（共20题, 满分35分）。二、 阅读理解（每小题2分,满分42分）第一节、阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIts easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your daily life. Give these apps atry if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life.ShineShine is a text messaging
2、service based on the idea that sometimes you need some externalphrases to guide your internal positive thinking.Visit the website,and youll have the ability to sign up to receive a daily text message-allyou need to provide is a first name and a phone number.Then youll receive one message per daywith
3、 inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday.KwippyIn many cases,statements that come from other people can be more powerful than ones youmake to yourself.Thats where Kwippy comes in.The app Kwippy has a positive,lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out
4、.It is a new kind of social media platform that will send you random challenges throughout the day,motivating you to take a photo of something in your nearby environment.ThinkUpIf youre feeling confident and good about your place in life,download the app,come up withsome positive statements about yo
5、urself and record them for future generations.If youre feelingless creative or dont know what to say,dont worry-the app also has a list of shared positivestatements that you can choose from.Smiling MindSmiling Mind,a nonprofit organization,was founded by and is currently operated bypsychologists and
6、 educators.Everything there is supported by scientific evidence.The app is free touse but you can make a donation if you want to continue supporting their efforts,displaying friendlyand thoughtful acts to others.In the app,youll find different choices,which can help you remove negative thoughts andf
7、ocus on the positivity of the present moments.21.Which app makes people feel encouraged regularly?A.Shine.B.Kwippy.C.ThinkUp.D.Smiling Mind.22.Who is Kwippy suitable for?A.Those who need to face a big life challenge.B.Those who look for a friendly neighborhood.C.Those who long for a great sense of b
8、elonging.D.Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.23.What is the purpose of the article?A.To compare the advantages of some apps.B.To show the power of some advanced apps.C.To introduce apps for avoiding people feeling down.D.To list the wide usage of apps in our daily life nowadays.BAfter
9、months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesa giant panda-inspired cartoon charactermade its first publicdebutwith cheers at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwe
10、n suggests “health and cleverness”characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.“Pandas combine Chinas traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shows ou
11、r great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.“I have already seen the mascot and from what Ive seen, its a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introd
12、ucing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”The ring of light surrounding the mascots face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as th
13、e flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, whe
14、n Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games tha
15、t will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.24What does the underlined word “debut”in paragraph1 mean?ADesign.BAppearance.CUnderstanding.DAttention.25What does Bach think of the mascot?ASurprisi
16、ng.BEntertaining.CSatisfyingDInteresting.26Whats paragraph 5 mainly about?AThe origin of the mascot image.BThe introduction to the mascot designer.CThe hard work behind the mascot design.DThe hidden meaning of the mascot image.27What can be a suitable title for the text ?AThe Mascot of the 24th Wint
17、er Olympic GamesBA Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic GamesCBing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes the WorldDComments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter OlympicsCEating a diet high in processed food(加工食品)increases the risk of depression, research suggests. Whats more, people who ate plenty of ve
18、getables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London team found. Data on diet among 3, 500 middle-aged civil servants(公务员)were compared with their emotional state five years later, a British journal reported. They split the participants into two types of di
19、et-those who ate a diet largely based on whole food, which includes lots of fruit, vegetables and fish, and those who ate a mainly processed food diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried food, processed meat, refined grains and high fat dairy products After accounting for factors such as gender, age,
20、 education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic(慢性的) diseases, they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets. Those who ate the most wholefood had a 26 lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood. By contrast, people w
21、ith a diet high in processed food had a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed foods. Study author Dr. Archana SinghManoux pointed out there was a chance the finding could be explained by a lifestyle factor they had not accounted for. There was a paper showing a Med
22、iterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression, but the problem with that is if you live in Britain, the likelihood(可能性)of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high. Dr. Andrew McCulloeh, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, this study adds to an existing bod
23、y of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health. He added peoples diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated(含饱和脂肪酸的)fats and sugars. 28.The text is mainly about _.A. the incre
24、asingly unhealthy diet of the UK populationB. the link between processed food and depressionC. the relationship between physical and mental healthD. healthy diet largely based on wholefood29.What do we know about the participants?A. They are of different ages from young to old. B. They have been eat
25、ing less healthy diet these years. C. Most of them prefer wholefood to processed food. D. Those who ate wholefood generally were happier in the long term. 30.What can we learn from what Dr. Archana Singh Manoux said?A. It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet. B. The Medi
26、terranean diet is the healthiest in the world. C. Many studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before. D. The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression. 31.Dr. Andrew McCulloch agrees that _.A. our diets are closely related to our mental healthB. the present study needs more facts and o
27、ther informationC. the UK population will become ill in the near futureD. more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in1. Why might the author have written this text?A. To tell people what a healthy diet actually is. B. To prove peoples diets are increasingly unhealthy. C. To encourage people to
28、 cut down on processed food. D. To introduce some experts on the research team. DEating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.Previous st
29、udies have linked high exposure (暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风)within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exp
30、osed to high levels of pollutants (污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好)quality an
31、d relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. Ho
32、wever, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.32.The text mainly
33、 discusses the relationship between_. A. heart problems and air qualityB. heart problems and exercisingC. heart problems and smokingD. heart problems and fatty food33.The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.A. relatively highB. extremely lowC. relatively lowD. extremely hig
34、h34.What can we learn from the text? A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.35.The authors purpose of writing the text is most
35、likely to _.A. informB. persuadeC. describeD. entertain第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre enjoying a cup of tea while reading this,youre supporting just about every organin your body.Unsweetened tea can prevent some diseases and help repair cells in the body.T
36、hepopularity of Chinese tea cannot be separated from its medicinal value.Your heart will thank you.Teas properties can keep your blood vessels(血管）relaxed andclear,putting less stress on your heart and thus slow down block formation in vital blood vessels.36.Your risk of the brain disease could decre
37、ase.37.Its important to know the earlywarning signs and do what you can to prevent it.Green tea can help you develop resistance againststress and potential Alzheimers disease.The special substance in it protects cells from damage.38.If you spend your nights turnings,try relaxing yourself with a cup
38、of east-Asianmedicinal tea before bed,which can improve sleeplessness.39,it can help improve sleepand quality of life in those with mild sleeplessness according to a study in Integrative MedicineResearch.Your attention may improve.The caffeine in tea can improve your attention and awareness.The uniq
39、ue acid to tea may also improve attention by relaxing the brain,but stimulating it when it istime to focus.40,try making a warm cup of tea just before its time to work or consider thesereasons you may not be able to focus.A.Your sleep could improveB.Your body becomes more energeticC.When you have th
40、e habit of getting up earlyD.Once you have formed the habit of drinking that kind of teaE.If you ever find yourself having difficulty with concentrationF.So drinking a proper amount of black tea can be beneficial to your heartG.The thought of you being diagnosed with the brain disease is very scary三
41、、 完形填空。（每小题1分,满分15分）In January this year, a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossi Heimans Fish Market in Borough Park, Brooklyn: The _ made Yossi Heiman have no place to operate his business and no ability to get _.The merchant Shea Langsam owns a(n) _ store, just few blocks away. One would
42、have thought that sympathetic as he may be to his competitors bad luck, he would welcome this opportunity to _ new customers and increase his business. _ Shea did something truly excellent. When he learned of the fire, he _ the phone and called Yossi Heiman. Not only did he _ him but when he heard Y
43、ossi say he would need a facility and deliver _ to his customers, he said, “Dont worry! Why not _ me in my store before your store could be rebuilt? As fellow community members we all should try to help each other.” Shea did as he promised and Yossi _ his losses.The story is wonderful and its a(n) _
44、 of seeing fellow community members as part of one family, putting needs of others _ their own needs. Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their _ but the story is _: Its a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness. Real faith means _ others and having a heart of sympathy
45、 and mercy like Shea.41A. explosionB. battleC. accidentD. campaign42A. attentionB. assistanceC. informationD. income43A. similarB. mysteriousC. onlineD. outdoor44A. treatB. acquireC. depend onD. give up45A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Though46A. picked upB. hung upC. repairedD. provided47A. dou
46、btB. comfortC. turn toD. 1augh at48A. serviceB. spiritC. ordersD. notes49A. replaceB. attendC. enableD. join50A. maintainedB. recoveredC. reportedD. cut51A. exampleB. reminderC. challengeD. guide52A. because ofB. ahead ofC. out ofD. in spite of53A. dutyB. fameC. interestD. business54A. exceptionalB.
47、 boringC. ridiculousD. old55A. losing track ofB. settling forC. caring forD. calming down四、 语法填空。（每小题2分,满分20分）Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 56_(avoid) human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals
48、may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 57_ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 58_(look) for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 59_(fright) animals and cause them to bec
49、ome more active at night. 60_ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 61_(careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 62_ was human activities that caused an increase
50、 of about 20 percent in nighttime activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 63_(publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 64_(usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 65_(surprise) that any kind
51、of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.五、 书面表达。（满分40分）66.众所周知，许多野生动物面临灭绝。请写一篇有关保护野生动物的文章。主要内容（15分）1野生动物濒临灭绝的原因；2拯救措施。67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(满分25分)A survey of more than 2，000 people living in the UK has found that those with a higher IQ are more likely to live a lo
52、nger life. Researchers analysed data from the Scottish Mental Surveysin which almost every 11yearold in Scotland was given the same IQ test on the same day in 1932and tracked the participants lives up to when they passed away. Even when factors such as economic status and employment level were accou
53、nted for，the smarter kids ended up living longer than those with lower IQs. These results correlate to several previous studies that have found a link between IQ and mortality(死亡率) when other factors were filtered out. We dont yet understand why this is the case，but there are some interesting hypoth
54、eses(假设)：one is that intelligent people are more likely to strap themselves in while driving，choose to eat a healthy diet，avoid smoking，and exercise more often. Whalley and Deary found that those with a higher IQ were more likely to quit smoking after its negative health effects were published in th
55、e 1950s. In other words，smart people might just be better at avoiding things that are going to kill them. Another hypothesis is that a high IQ is a signifier of a sturdy(强壮的) constitution and a body thats going to lastits essentially a signifier rather than a cause，some scientists believe. One study
56、 published in 2005 found that better reaction times specifically helped people live longerso a high IQ is possibly an indication of an efficient nervous system，rather than being itself a cause of longer life，the researchers proposed. Its a complicated area of science，particularly as an IQ score does
57、nt necessarily directly represent intelligence，and can be affected by social class，education standards，and other cultural factors. Nevertheless，the link is thereand researchers are still trying to find out why. 参考答案120. BCBAC ACACA ACCBA BBCAB2140. CBABBDADBCADCACCDBGF4155.CADCBADBACADCDB56to avoid
58、57.from 58.looking 59.frighten 60.What 61.carefully 62.It 63.were published64.unusual 65.surprised66.【参考范文】Many wild animals are in danger of dying out，because the environment they are living in has changed greatly. For example，with the development of cities，the serious pollution affects their livin
59、g areas，which have become narrower and narrower. Many of the wild animals are facing food crisis now. At the same time，man is killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat. To protect wild animals，first，people should raise the protection awareness. Second，measures of the following
60、 should be taken：pollution standards are made to keep down poisons in the air; killing wild animals is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wildlife reserves. Only when we take some measures can wild animals be preserved. 67.【参考范文】According to a new research，human beings mortality rate is
61、related to IQ. The higher ones IQ is，the more likely he is to live longer. (要点1)Some people suppose the reason why it arises is that intelligent people can control themselves better in face of health crises，(要点2)while others think that a higher IQ is a symbol of having a strong and healthy body. (要点3)Anyhow，the connection is guaranteed and scientists is trying to discover the causes. (要点4)