1、2015河北省栾城县高考英语阅读理解暑假学生自练（6）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it were your last, someday youll most certainly be right” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33years, I have looked in the mirror every
2、morning and asked myself, “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?”Remembering that Ill be dead soon is the most important tool Ive ever encountered（遇到）to help me make the big choice in lifeAbout a year ago I was diagnosed with cancerThe doctors told me
3、 this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable, and that I would live no longer than three to six monthsMy doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is my doctors code for preparing yourself to dieI lived with that diagnosis all dayI was completely in despairLat
4、er that evening, I had another biopsy（活组织检查）and my wife told me that tumor turned to be curable with surgeryI had the surgery and Im fine nowThis was the closest Ive been to facing deathTo tell the truth, no one wants to dieAnd yet death is the destination we all shareNo one has ever escaped itIt cl
5、ears out the old to make room for the newRight now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared awayYour time is so limited that you shouldnt waste it repeating someone elses lifeDont be trapped by dogma（教条） which is living with the results of o
6、ther peoples thinkingDont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voiceAnd most importantly, have the courage to follow your heartIt somehow already knows what you truly want to becomeEverything else is secondary1. The doctor advised the author to go home and get his affairs in ord
7、er because_ Ahe had to rest at homeBhis disease was not serious at all Chis disease couldnt be cured Dhe had to wait for the result of the test2How did the author feel after the diagnosis? AAngry BExcited COptimistic DHopeless 3What does the author think of death?AHe thinks it is nothing to be scare
8、d of BHe thinks it is not the end of lifeCHe thinks it is impossible to avoid DHe thinks it is the beginning of a new life4In the authors opinion, we should _ Afollow others advice Btake no notice of diseases Ctake exercise and keep healthy Dhave the courage to follow our heart 参考答案 A) CDCD 【2012辽宁省
9、模拟】A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning how to stand on your own two feet. But take a look at the present rebell
10、ion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly（大胆地） on their own, most of them are clutching at (紧握) one anothers hands for reassurance.They claim that they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the
11、same clothes. They set off in new directions in musil. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon into a lager cocoon.It has become harder and harde
12、r for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry had firmly carved out a teenager market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teen ager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come toward high marks for the pop
13、ularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teen ager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyo
14、ne else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.56Through this
15、passage the writer wants to advise .Ateenager how to be popular with people aroundBteenagers how to decide things for themselvesCparents how to control and guide their childrenDpeople how to understand and respect each other57Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AEvery kind of
16、 popularity doesnt count.BWhat many parents are doing is in fact preventing their children from getting high marks.CIt is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.DMany teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to do.58The author thinks of advertisements as
17、 _.AdebatableBinstructiveCunavoidableDauthoritative59During the teenage years, one should learn to _.Adiffer from others in as many ways as possibleBbecome as popular as possibleCfind ones real self and not to follow others fashion blindlyDrebel against parents and the popularity waves【参考答案】5659、BBD
18、C 【2012辽宁省模拟】BTo whom it may concern,This letter describes the worst travel experience I have ever had. The problems we has were the result of poor management and thoughtless employees. Your airline should be ashamed of treating its customers so poorly.On January 5, we arrived in Denver from Houston
19、 and checked in for our next flight. It wasnt long before the agent announced that our flight would be delayed because of a mechanical problem. The equipment was in Aspen, and they expected it to be repaired soon. Soon shortly turned to much later, and during the delay, weather temporarily closed th
20、e Aspen airport. The weather cleared in Aspen and the plane took off very late for Denver. While it was in the air, the agent announced that the plane would be used for the next flight and that our flight was being cancelled. This cancellation struck me as being unfair. There was a mad scramble(争先恐后
21、) as the 50 or so passengers scheduled for our flight fought for seats on later flights. When the dust settled, we were wait-listed on the 9:00 flight the next morning. We had to spend the night in the airport. Coming home was no better. Because of a mechanical problem, it looked like we would miss
22、our connection in Denver. The agent assured us they would hold the Newark flight for us. Needless to say, the flight to Houston taxied out as we pulled into the gate. Arrangements were made for us to take the next flight, so we sat in the airport for 5 hours. When we finally arrived in Houston, our
23、skis were missing. As of this writing, the skis have not been found. Nothing you can do will make us feel better about our flights. If you are a responsible business, however, you will do what you can to see that passengers in the future are treated better. With great displeasure, Phyllis Dooley 60W
24、hen Phyllis wrote her letter, she felt _. Atired BfooledCannoyed Dashamed 61What was Phyllis destination when she left home on January 5?ADenver. BHouston.CAspen. DNot mentioned.62 What happened to Phyllis on her day coming home? AShe took a taxi to Houston airport. BHer flight to Houston was cancel
25、led. CHer flight was delayed for five hours. DShe missed her connection in Denver. 【参考答案】6062、CDD 阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 One evening in February 2007. A student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path
26、. Thats when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio parked across a railway line. Second later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks. Ceelys near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device(导航仪).She had never d
27、riven the route before .It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS. But it made no mention of the crossing. I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train, she told the BBC. W ho is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceelys story
28、in his book When Machines Fail US, finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, But our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And its not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters invo
29、lving everything from mobile phones to wireless key boards. The problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear why he only focuses digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ce
30、ely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the CPS equipment. But Stevenson doesnt say.Its a problem that runs through the bo
31、ok. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once once again not all new
32、locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors.The game between humans and their smart devices is complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we liv
33、e in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be way a wiser use of technology. If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as
34、long.( )1.WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident?A.Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.B.Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.C. The railway works failed to give the signal.D. Her GPS device didnt tell her about the crossing( )2. Thephrase “nearmiss”(paragraph2)canbestbereplacedby_.A.closebitB.heavylossC
35、. narrow escapeD.bigmistake( )3. WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagreewith?A. Moderntechnologyiswhatwe cantlivewithout.B.Digitaltechnologyoftenfalls shortofoutexpectation.C.Digitaldevicesaremore reliablethantheyusedtobe.D.GPSerrorisnottheonly causeforCelerysaccident.( ) 4. In the wr
36、iters opinion, Stevensons argument is_.A. one-sided B. reasonable C. puzzling D. well-based( ) 5.What is the real concern of the writer of this article?A. The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.B. The relationship between humans and technologyC.Theshortcomingsofdigital devicesweuse.D.T
37、hehuman unawarenessoftechnicalproblems.4.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由文章The problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear why he only focuses digital technology可知。5.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。本文讨论了人与现代科技的关系。3D cinema has been around since the early 20th century, but Hollywood brought the technology back in 200
38、7. Many thought it was just a trick to make more money. But then came Avatar, the first mustsee movie in 3D.But since Avatar, 3D cinema has struggled. In_2010,_several_3D_movies_bombed_at_the_box_office. And by late 2010, some people said the technology was dead. Of course, that wasnt the first time
39、 Hollywood had struggled with new technology. Although sound was added to movies in the late 1920s, it took audiences time to get used to the new technology. But in the end, sound and colour became the standard. James Cameron, director of Avatar, thinks were going through the same process with 3D.So
40、me say cinemas are charging too much for 3D movies. In the US, seeing a 3D movie can cost up to $7.5 more than seeing it in 2D.Also, a recent study at California State University finds audiences dont actually enjoy movies in 3D any more than in 2D.Walter Murch, a famous movie editor, wrote in 2011 t
41、hat human beings have no ability to process 3D images. Watching a 3D movie confuses our brain and this is why some people get headaches.But James Cameron disagrees. In fact, he recently predicted that in five years all movies will be in 3D.And there are signs that 3D is fighting back. More 3D movies
42、 were put on the market in 2012 than ever before. The Lion King 3D recently made over US $150 million at the box office, and Camerons Titanic 3D made even more.Who knows what the future holds for 3D? Steven Spielberg recently said, “Im hoping 3D gets to a point where people notice it. Because then i
43、t just becomes another tool and helps tell a story.”1The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means that in 2010, 3D movies_Awere not successfulBbecame popularCdeveloped quicklyDwere of poor quality2The example of sound and colour is used mainly to show that_AHollywood tends to absorb what is
44、 newB3D technology takes time to be acceptedCHollywood struggles with new technologyDhigh technology helps to make better movies3In Walter Murchs opinion, 3D movies_Abring moviemakers great profitsBare more expensive than 2D moviesCdo great harm to peoples healthDare unsuitable for people to watch4W
45、hat can we learn from the text?AAvatar was the first 3D movie.B3D cinema has existed for years.CTitanic 3D has made the most money.D2012 witnessed the coming of 3Ds time. (三)【要点综述】自从阿凡达采用3D影像技术获得巨大成功之后，全世界范围内掀起了一股波涛汹涌的3D热潮。本文就3D时代是否到来展开了讨论。1A推理判断题。由本段中关键词struggled、dead和bombed可判断该句意为“票房失利”。故选A项。2B推理判
46、断题。根据第二段的“that wasnt the first time Hollywood had struggled with new technology.”可知，作者用有声电影和彩色电影如何发展成为行业标准的例子来说明3D电影技术目前遭遇的尴尬境遇，指出其要被大众接受还需要时间。故选B项。3D细节理解题。根据第三段“that human beings have no ability to process 3D images. Watching a 3D movie confuses our brain and this is why some people get headaches.”可以判断出，在Walter Murch看来，3D影像画面不适合人们观看。故选D项。4B推理判断题。3D技术自从20世纪初出现以来，一直处于尴尬的境地。多年来，人们一直讨论3D电影技术的发展前景。文章首句是解题关键。故选B项。