1、模块二专题一考法一第2讲A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021内蒙古呼和浩特市高三一模)English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where theres tea, theres hope.” Similarly in China, it is said _41_ firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary _42_(item) to begin a day.Tea is, without
2、doubt, welcomed all over the world.Tea is much more than just a hot drink.Its a big part of many cultures around the world.People in China use top-grade tea _43_(show) respect when receiving important guests.Meanwhile, _44_ British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that countrys ide
3、ntity.As an _45_(express) of Moroccan hospitality and tradition, mint teaa mix of green tea, spearmint(绿薄荷) leaves and sugar_46_(serve) during gatherings and negotiations.Apart from its _47_(culture) significance, tea is also a medicine, _48_(use) from ancient times to modern day.“Tea is cold and lo
4、wers the fire，” Chinese herbalist Li Shizhen once _49_(say)The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today：preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked _50_ drinking green tea.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍茶不仅是世界上很多文化的重要部分，而且也具有医药价值。41that考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，_41_firewood，rice，co
5、oking oil，salt，sauce，vinegar and tea are the seven necessary _42_ (item) to begin a day.在句中作主语，是主语从句，空格在主语从句中不作任何成分，需用连词that。故填that。42items考查名词复数。分析句子可知，seven necessary表示“7个必须的”，后接的名词需要复数items。故填items。43to show考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词show在句中作状语，对谓语动词use发生的目的的说明，需用动词不定式to show。故填to show。44the考查冠词。分析句子可知，名
6、词British tradition后有of afternoon tea作定语修饰说明，表示的是英国下午茶的传统，表特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。45expression考查名词。分析句子可知，冠词an之后需接名词，express是动词，需转变为名词expression。故填expression。46is served考查动词时态和语态。由全文整体时态是一般现在时可知，动词serve要用一般现在时，和主语mint tea之间是被动关系，需用被动结构be served，主语mint tea是不可数名词，be动词需用is。故填is served。47cultural考查形容词。分析句子可知，
7、名词前要用形容词修饰，culture是名词，需转变为形容词cultural。故填cultural。48used考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词use在句中作状语，和主语tea之间是被动关系，需使用过去分词used。故填used。49said考查动词时态。分析句子可知，动词say在句中作谓语，once表示曾经，是过去的时间，所以动词say需使用一般过去时。故填said。50to考查介词。分析句子可知，空格处缺失介词，谓语动词link和介词to搭配为link to，表示“把和联系起来”，符合语境。故填to。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021山西高三一
8、模)22-year-old Belgian Lucas Deckers won the 19th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students last month.The annual competition _41_(organize)by the Ministry of Education was moved online this year due to the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行)However, the changes did not affect fo
9、reign students _42_ (enthusiastic) for learning Chinese, with hundreds of thousands of students _43_(sign) up for this years competition, according to the organizers.Since _44_ (it) launch in 2002, the competition has been _45_(successful) held 19 times, attracting more than 1.4 million participants
10、 from over 150 countries _46_ (demonstrate) their Chinese skills and knowledge about Chinas culture and history.Deckers said winning the competition was not only a great confidence boost, but also increased pressure _47_ him to further improve his Chinese.Deckers, _48_ also speaks Dutch, French and
11、English, started learning Chinese when he enrolled for a Sinology degree at KU Leuven University in Belgium at age 18He chose the major because of his long-held desire to see the world and travel to a faraway place like China.“Thats what _49_(attract) me to study Chinese in _50_ first place.But afte
12、r I started, my passion for China grew really fast.I suddenly started to like everything about Chinese culture.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了22岁的比利时选手卢卡斯德克斯(Lucas Deckers)上个月在第19届“汉语桥”外国大学生中文能力竞赛中获胜。自2002年启动以来，该比赛已成功举办19次，吸引了来自150多个国家的140多万名参赛者，展示他们的汉语技能和对中国文化和历史的了解。41organized考查非谓语动词。句意：由于COVID-19的大流行，今年由教
13、育部组织的年度比赛在网上进行。此处competition与organize之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填organized。42enthusiasm考查名词。句意：然而，据主办方介绍，这些变化并没有影响外国学生学习汉语的热情，今年的比赛有数十万学生报名参加。空前“学生的”(students)提示此空应为名词形式。故填 enthusiasm。43signing考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，据主办方介绍，这些变化并没有影响外国学生学习汉语的热情，今年的比赛有数十万学生报名参加。此空处于with复合结构中，动词使用非谓语形式，同时“学生”与“报名”(sign up)又是主动关系，所以用现在
14、分词作宾语补足语。故填signing。44its考查物主代词。句意：自2002年启动以来，该比赛已成功举办19次，吸引了来自150多个国家的140多万名参赛者，展示他们的汉语技能和对中国文化和历史的了解。空后的“启动”(launch)为名词，提示此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。45successfully考查副词。句意：自2002年启动以来，该比赛已成功举办19次，吸引了来自150多个国家的140多万名参赛者，展示他们的汉语技能和对中国文化和历史的了解。此处用副词修饰的是空后的动词“举办” (held)。故填successfully。46to demonstrate考查非谓语动词。句意：
15、自2002年启动以来，该比赛已成功举办19次，吸引了来自150多个国家的140多万名参赛者，展示他们的汉语技能和对中国文化和历史的了解。用不定式作目的状语。故填to demonstrate。47on考查介词。句意：德克斯说，赢得比赛不仅极大地增强了他的自信心，也给他进一步提高中文水平带来了压力。空前“压力”(pressure)应与介词on指配，表示“对的压力”。故填on。48who考查定语从句。句意：德克斯还会说荷兰语、法语和英语，他18岁进入比利时鲁汶大学攻读汉学学位时就开始学习中文。此处为定语从句，修饰前面的Deckers，且非限制性定语从句缺少主语，所以使用关系代词who。故填who。4
16、9attracted考查动词时态。句意：这就是吸引我来这里学习中文的原因。此句中的“一开始”(in the first place)表明此处谈论的过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。故填 attracted。50the考查冠词。句意：这就是吸引我来这里学习中文的原因。in the first place表示“一开始”，固定词组。故填the。C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021四川省南充市高三下学期第三次适应性考试)We all know clean water is important for good health.But now we also know
17、we should watch _41_ we keep our water in.Plastic bottles hardened with a dangerous material _42_(call) BPA can release a chemical into our water that harms our bodies.Since 2011, many countries _43_(ban) plastic with BPA from use in food containers and baby bottles.But are other non-BPA plastics sa
18、fe?Plastic labeled BPA-free might use other chemicals that have _44_(harm) health effects. _45_ (study) have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same effects as BPA.So, what should people do？The _46_ (good) material to drink from is glass, _47_ has no chemicals that can poison wa
19、ter.Another good choice _48_ a drink container is stainless steel.Stainless steel bottles are better than aluminum bottles, which are covered with a thin plastic _49_ (protect) the metal from acids.There are many good food-grade stainless steel water bottles on the market.If you do decide to use a r
20、eusable plastic water bottle, avoid _50_ (keep) it in the sun.Sunlight and hot liquid speed up the release of chemicals into your drinking water.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了我们日常使用的塑料瓶中含有BPA这种有害成分，最安全的方式是使用玻璃制品，并介绍了使用塑料瓶的注意事项。41what考查名词性从句。句意：我们都知道干净的水对健康很重要。但我们现在也知道了需要关注把水放在什么地方保存。通过分析句子结构可知此句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应使
21、用连接代词what引导。故填what。42called考查非谓语动词。句意：塑料瓶是用叫做BPA的危险物质硬化的，这种物质会在水中释放对身体有害的物质。通过分析句子结构可知，句中存在谓语动词can release，且material与call之间为被动关系，因此横线上需使用过去分词called形式。故填called。43have banned考查动词时态。句意：自从2011年起，很多国家就禁止在食物容器和婴儿奶瓶中使用BPA了。句首有时间状语Since 2011表明此句应使用现在完成时，使用过去分词形式have banned。故填have banned。44harmful考查形容词。句意：标明
22、不含BPA的塑料瓶会含有其他有害健康的化学物质。根据语境翻译可知此处使用harm形容词形式harmful。故填harmful。45Studies考查主谓一致。句意：多个研究表明，含有少量这些物质会产生和BPA相同的影响。通过分析句子结构可知，助动词have为原型，根据主谓一致原则表明前面主语study应为复数形式。故填Studies。46best考查形容词最高级。句意：用来喝水最好的材质是玻璃。通过分析语境可知，塑料瓶对身体有危害，玻璃瓶是最好的选择，同时横线前有定冠词the，使用good的最高级best。故填best。47which考查定语从句。句意：用来喝水最好的材质是玻璃，它不含对身体有
23、害的物质。通过分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是glass，在从句中作主语，使用关系词which引导定语从句。故填which。48for/as考查介词。句意：用来喝水的容器另一个好选择是不锈钢。根据语境翻译可知，此处所填词意为用来或作为，结合句子结构分析可知，应填入介词for/as表示“用来/作为”。故填for/as。49to protect考查非谓语动词。句意：不锈钢杯比铝杯好，铝杯含有一层塑料用来防止金属锈蚀。通过分析句子结构可知，从句中已存在谓语动词are covered，因此横线上需使用非谓语动词，且plastic与protect之间为目的性关系，需使用不定式to protect形式。故填to protect。50keeping考查非谓语动词。句意：如果决定了使用能反复利用的塑料瓶，要避开阳光使用。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配意为“避免做”，因此使用keep的动名词形式keeping。故填keeping。