1、模块一专题三第2讲A(2021宁夏固原市固原一中高三一模)“Nobody else knows what they are doing either.” I read this quote about six years ago when I was in college.I lived through college life without any _1_.When professors said it was time to hand in my homework, I handed it in.When I was told that I hadnt enough _2_ to get
2、 my degree, I studied hard to _3_ examinations to complete several courses.One day, I was having dinner with some classmates.One said suddenly, “I plan to buy a _4_ within three years after graduation.”I almost _5_， “Really？Do you know how _6_ it is to buy one house？”He said leisurely, “Mortgage(抵押贷
3、款)”Another added, “Great! I _7_ to pass the examination of Chartered Financial Analyst and get the certificate within five years after graduation.”I just seemed to hear something _8_.I _9_ like this way.I worked at a bar.Unhappily! Every day, I got up hurriedly and got on the bus to work.After work,
4、 I slept, again and again.I didnt know why I led such a _10_ life that I had _11_ wanted, and where my life would _12_.Like 90% of my peers, I still had no _13_ what I wanted to do with my life or who I wanted to become.At the exact same time Instagram was becoming really big.I started _14_ bloggers
5、 and world travelers who seemed to have it all together.How had they _15_ it out？What had they been given that I hadnt?We were totally _16_；the only thing _17_ us was that they had plans or _18_， and they had taken action.All of a sudden, I came down to earth, _19_ that if I took things into my own
6、hands, I would figure it out.I began to think my _20_ and just do something.Then three years later, I became a freelance writer.1A.experiencesBconcernsCfailuresDtests2A.gradesBcreditsCachievementsDmissions3A.prepareBsitCpassDread4A.carBschoolCpetDhouse5A.approvedBdeniedCquietedDchoked6A.hardBfantast
7、icCrealisticDimportant7A.manageBexpectClearnDrush8A.funnyBnormalCrealDinspiring9A.movedBsucceededCgraduatedDdreamed10A.meaningfulBfruitfulCeconomicalDmiserable11A.neverBformallyCclearlyDalways12A.endBbeginCchangeDlead13A.directionBtripCideaDeffort14A.questioningBfollowingCunderstandingDcontacting15A
8、.figuredBshownCthoughtDprinted16A.differentBcalmCuniqueDequal17A.separatingBfreeingCconnectingDwarning18A.sponsorsBaimsCcoursesDfaults19A.searchingBrememberingCrealizingDdoubting20A.misfortunesBfriendsCadvantagesDstories【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者大学生活无忧无虑，但毕业从事工作后却过上了一眼就能看到头的痛苦日子，更糟糕的是他找不出原因。通过在Instagram上关注
9、博客作者和世界旅游者的生活状态后，他终于明白每个人其实都一样，成功者唯一不同的地方是他们有目标，并且采取行动。因此他根据自己的优势，设定了目标，并为之努力，最后成为了一个自由撰稿人。1B考查名词辨析。句意：我的整个大学生活都没有忧虑。A.experiences经历；B.concerns忧虑；C.failures失败；D.tests测试。根据下文内容可知，作者能够按时交作业，也能通过考试，挣够获得学位所需要的学分，因此可知他的大学生活没有忧虑。故选B。2B考查名词辨析。句意：当我被告知学分不足以获得学位时，我努力学习，通过了考试，完成了几门课程。A.grades成绩，分数；B.credits学分
10、；C.achievements成就；D.missions任务。根据常识和下文的“to get my degree”可知，在大学里要获得学位需要修够规定的学分。故选B。3C考查动词辨析。句意：当我被告知学分不足以获得学位时，我努力学习，通过了考试，完成了几门课程。A.prepare准备；B.sit坐下；C.pass通过；D.read阅读。结合上文的“I studied hard”和下文的“to complete several courses”可知，此处是指作者通过努力学习通过了所要求课程的考试。故选C。4D考查名词辨析。句意：一个人突然说：“我打算毕业三年内买一套房子。” Acar小车；B.s
11、chool学校；C.pet宠物；D.house房子。根据下文的“Do you know how _6_ it is to buy one house.”可知，其中一个同学提到了毕业三年内买一套房子。house是原词复现。故选D。5D考查动词辨析。句意：我差点呛着，“真的吗？你知道买一套房子有多难吗？” Aapproved赞同；B.denied否决；C.quieted使安静；D.choked呛。根据上文的“One day, I was having dinner with some classmates”和下文的“Really？”可知，作者正在吃饭，听到同学说三年内买房，他觉得不可思议，差点被食
12、物呛到。故选D。6A考查形容词辨析。句意：我差点呛着，“真的吗？你知道买一套房子有多难吗？” Ahard困难的；B.fantastic美好的；C.realistic现实的；D.important重要的。根据上文的“Really？”再结合下文的“Mortgage (抵押贷款)”可知，在三年内买房是非常困难的。故选A。7B考查动词辨析。句意：另一个补充到“太好了。我期待通过特许财务分析师考试，并且在毕业后5年内取得资格证。” Amanage设法，管理；B.expect期待；C.learn学习；D.rush冲。根据上文的“I plan to buy a _4_ within three years
13、after graduation.”可知，同学们在讨论未来的工作和生活，因此用expect to do sth.“期待做某事”符合语境。故选B。8A考查形容词辨析。句意：我似乎听到了一些好笑的事情。A.funny好笑的；B.normal正常的；C.real真的；D.inspiring令人鼓舞的。结合上文内容可知，作者的同学打算毕业三年内贷款买房，有个同学甚至说毕业五年内会取得特许分析师资格证，而作者认为他们说的这些都太难了，根本不会实现，因此感到好笑。故选A。9C考查动词辨析。句意：我就这样毕业了。A.moved感动，移动；B.succeeded成功；C.graduated毕业；D.dream
14、ed做梦。根据下文的“I worked at a bar.”可知，作者工作了，由此推知此处是说他毕业了。故选C。10D考查形容词辨析。句意：我不知道我为什么会过上自己从来都没有想过的痛苦生活，也不知道我的人生将走向何方。A.meaningful有意义的；B.fruitful富有成效的；C.economical节约的，经济的；D.miserable痛苦的。根据上文的“Unhappily! Every day, I got up hurriedly and got on the bus to work.After work, I slept, again and again.”可知，作者的生活很痛
15、苦。故选D。11A考查副词辨析。句意：我不知道我为什么会过上自己从来都没有想过的痛苦生活，也不知道我的人生将走向何方。A.never从未；B.formally正常地；C.clearly清楚地；D.always总是。根据上文的“I lived through college life without any _1_.”可知，作者的大学生活一帆风顺，由此推知他从来没有想到自己毕业后会过上这种痛苦的生活。故选A。12D考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道我为什么会过上自己从来都没有想过的痛苦生活，也不知道我的人生将走向何方。A.end结束；B.begin开始；C.change改变；D.lead通向。根据上文
16、的“After work, I slept, again and again.”可知，作者每天除了工作就是睡觉，由此可知他的生活看不到未来，即不知道自己的人生将会通向何方。故选D。13C考查名词辨析。句意：像我90%的同龄人一样，我仍然不知道我的人生要做什么，或者我想成为什么样的人。A.direction方向；B.trip旅行；C.idea主意；D.effort努力。根据上文的“I didnt know why I led such a _10_ life that I had _11_wanted, and where my life would _12_.”可知，作者既不知道自己如此生活的
17、原因，也不知道将来会怎样。由此推知，他也不知道自己想做什么或成为什么样的人，have no idea“不知道”。故选C。14B考查动词辨析。句意：我开始关注博客作者和世界旅行者，他们似乎拥有这一切。A.questioning询问；B.following跟随，密切注意；C.understanding明白；D.contacting接触。根据上文的“At the exact same time Instagram was becoming really big.”可知，作者开始使用Instagram，通过它关注了博客作者和世界旅行者的一些事情。故选B。15A考查动词辨析。句意：他们是怎么发现的呢？A
18、.figured计算，认为；B.shown展示，表现；C.thought认为；D.printed打印。根据上文的“Like 90% of my peers, I still had no _13_what I wanted to do with my life or who I wanted to become.”可知，此处是作者关注别人生活后发出的疑问他们是怎么发现自己要做什么或者成为什么样的人呢？figure out“明白，发现”。且下文的“I would figure it out”也有暗示。故选A。16D考查形容词辨析。句意：我们完全是一样的；唯一把我们区分开来的是他们有计划或目标，并
19、且采取行动。A.different不同的；B.calm平静的；C.unique独特的；D.equal平等的，相等的。根据上文的“What had they been given that I hadnt？”可知，作者最开始怀疑别人得到了自己没有的东西。但经过观察后，作者发现自己和那些人其实是一样的，即平等的。故选D。17A考查动词辨析。句意：我们完全是一样的；唯一把我们区分开来的是他们有计划或目标，并且采取行动。A.separating分开；B.freeing释放，解放；C.connecting连接；D.warning警告。根据上文的“Like 90% of my peers, I still
20、 had no _13_ what I wanted to do with my life or who I wanted to become.”可知，作者是一个没有目标的人，再结合“that they had plans or _18_， and they had taken action.”可知，作者关注的这群人有自己的计划和目标。因此，唯一把作者和他们区分开的是计划和目标。故选A。18B考查名词辨析。句意：我们完全是平等的；唯一把我们区分开来的是他们有计划或目标，并且采取行动。A.sponsors赞助；B.aims目标；C.courses课程；D.faults错误。根据plans 和or
21、可知，此处应选择一个和plans相近的词，aims“目标”符合语境。故选B。19C考查动词辨析。句意：突然间我意识到，如果我能把事情掌握在自己手中，我就能把它弄明白。A.searching搜索；B.remembering记得；C.realizing意识到；D.doubting怀疑。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者经过长时间的思考，突然意识到了解决问题的方法。故选C。20C考查名词辨析。句意：我开始思考自己的优势，并采取行动。三年后，我成为了一个自由撰稿人。A.misfortunes霉运；B.friends朋友；C.advantages优势；D.stories故事。根据下文的“Then three
22、years later, I became a freelance writer.”可知，作者成功了。由此推知，作者经过思考后，根据自己优势选择了适合自己的职业。故选C。B(2021山西高三一模)I read this story shared by Michelle, who recently passed away：“One morning when I was little, my father took me to the fishing dock.But _1_ fishing, we just sat on one _2_ watching the other children f
23、ishing with their parents.An hour went by and we left without ever _3_ a single fishing line into the water.On the _4_ home, I told my father I would never _5_ him for being so mean to me.He asked smilingly, Did you see the smiles on those childrens faces？ I dont really _6_ ! I just want to fish lik
24、e them！ I responded angrily, but he _7_ my words and kept driving.Such experiences repeated throughout my childhood and my father never _8_ why.But actually he didnt need to.Years later, when I found myself volunteering at a local homeless _9_， I suddenly realized that those _10_ spent sitting on th
25、at dock was the very point _11_ I learned how to love.”Michelles last story makes me think.Honestly, too often we overlook _12_ and rarely stop.Because we never learn that every passing face represents a story.Everyone has _13_ something that has forced them to _14_， adapt and grow.Everyones smile h
26、as been earned.Their issues are _15_ as significant and worthwhile as _16_ were going through.Pausing occasionally to _17_ people around us will open our mind. _18_ in their happiness will open our heart.If choosing to spend time pausing instead of bypassing quicklyto truly _19_ and listen, we can l
27、earn so much. about ourselves, about each other, and even about real _20_.1A.instead ofBregardless ofCclue toDthanks to2A.beachBboatCdockDdeck3A.sinkingBpullingCcarryingDcasting4A.cycleBwalkingCdriveDrunning5A.blameBforgiveCrepayDpraise6A.careBrememberCrequestDknow7A.repeatedBignoredCmarkedDdoubted8
28、A.understoodBwonderedCaskedDexplained9A.gardenBhospitalCfamilyDshelter10A.morningsBfortunesCweeksDdonations11A.whereBwhyCwhichDwhat12A.driversBpassers-byCfishermenDparents13A.left outBpicked upCgone throughDgiven up14A.succeedBstruggleCdestroyDproduce15A.merelyBroughlyChardlyDequally16A.howeverBwhen
29、everCwhateverDwhoever17A.evaluateBappreciateCmotivateDpromote18A.SharingBBreakingCBelievingDTaking19A.refuseBregretCwitnessDapologize20A.fishBdesireCsmileDlove【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过分享Michelle的故事，意识到我们不能忽视路人的存在，他们的问题和我们正在经历的一样重要和有价值，要停下来去见证和倾听他们的事情。1A考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，有一天早上，我爸爸带我去钓鱼码头。但是我们没有去钓鱼，而是坐在
30、一个码头上看别的孩子和他们的父母一起钓鱼。A.instead of代替；B.regardless of 不管，不顾；C.clue to 提示；D.thanks to由于，多亏。根据第1空前的“my father took me to the fishing dock”和“But”可知，此处but表示转折，说明他没有钓鱼。故选A。2C考查名词辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，有一天早上，我爸爸带我去钓鱼码头。但是我们没有去钓鱼，而是坐在一个码头上看别的孩子和他们的父母一起钓鱼。A.beach海滩；B.boat小船；C.dock码头；D.deck甲板。根据第2空前后“But _1_ fishing, w
31、e just sat on one _2_ watching the other children fishing with their parents.”可知，此处指作者坐在“码头”上看钓鱼。故选C。3D考查动词辨析。句意：一个小时过去了，我们连一根鱼线都没有往水里扔。A.sinking 下沉；B.pulling拉；C.carrying搬运；D.casting投向，扔掉。根据第3空前后“we left without ever _3_ a single fishing line into the water”可知，离开时没有钓到鱼。故选D。4C考查名词辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我对父亲说
32、，我永远不会原谅他对我这么刻薄。A.cycle自行车；B.walking散步；C.drive 驾驶；D.running赛跑。根据第7空后的“kept driving”可知，此处指在开车回家，属于原词复现。故选C。5B考查动词辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我对父亲说，我永远不会原谅他对我这么刻薄。A.blame责备；B.forgive原谅；C.repay回报；D.praise赞扬。根据第5空后的“him for being so mean to me”可知不“原谅”父亲。故选B。6A考查动词辨析。句意：我真的不在乎！我只想像他们一样钓鱼。A.care照顾，关心；B.remember记得；C.re
33、quest请求；D.know知道。根据第6空的下句“I just want to fish like them！”可知不在乎。故选A。7B考查动词辨析。句意：我生气地回答，但他不理会我的话，继续开车。A.repeated重复；B.ignored忽视；C.marked做记号；D.doubted怀疑。根据第7空前后的内容“I responded angrily, but he”和“my words and kept driving.”可知“忽视”所说的话。故选B。8D考查动词辨析。句意：这样的经历在我的整个童年时期反复出现，而我的父亲从未解释过为什么。A.understood理解；B.wonder
34、ed想知道；C.asked问；D.explained解释。父亲忽视所说的话，不解释为什么。故选D。9D考查名词辨析。句意：多年后，当我发现自己在当地的一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我突然意识到，那些早晨坐在码头上的时光正是我学会如何去爱的时刻。A.garden花园；B.hospital医院；C.family家庭；D.shelter庇护，避难所。根据第9空前的“at a local homeless”可知，在收容所工作。故选D。10A考查名词辨析。句意：多年后，当我发现自己在当地的一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我突然意识到，那些早晨坐在码头上的时光正是我学会如何去爱的时刻。A.morning
35、s上午；B.fortunes命运；C.weeks周；D.donations捐献。根据第1空前的“One morning when I was little, my father took me to the fishing dock.”可知，钓鱼的时间是“上午”。故选A。11A考查定语从句。句意：多年后，当我发现自己在当地的一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我突然意识到，那些早晨坐在码头上的时光正是我学会如何去爱的时刻。A.where在哪里；B.why为什么；C.which哪一个；D.what什么。第11空前的“the very point”是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，此处是wher
36、e引导的定语从句。故选A。12B考查名词辨析。句意：老实说，我们经常忽略路人，很少停下来。A.drivers司机；B.passers-by过路人；C.fishermen渔夫；D.parents父母。根据第12空后的“Because we never learn that every passing face represents a story.”可知，忽略“过路人”。故选B。13C考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都经历过一些迫使他们挣扎、适应和成长的事情。A.left out忽视，不考虑；B.picked up 捡起；C.gone through经历，度过；D.given up放弃。根据第13
37、空后的“something that has forced them to _14_， adapt and grow”可知，此处指路人在成长中也“经历”过很多事情。故选C。14B考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都经历过一些迫使他们挣扎、适应和成长的事情。A.succeed成功；B.struggle奋斗，斗争；C.destroy毁掉；D.produce生产。根据第14空前后的内容“something that has forced them to”和“adapt and grow”可知，struggle与adapt and grow相吻合。故选B。15D考查副词辨析。句意：他们的问题和我们正在经历的一
38、样重要和有价值。A.merely仅仅；B.roughly 概略地；C.hardly几乎不；D.equally平等地。根据第15空后的“as significant and worthwhile as”可知，路人和我们是“平等的”。故选D。16C考查连接词辨析。句意：他们的问题和我们正在经历的一样重要和有价值。A.however不管怎样；B.whenever无论何时；C.whatever无论什么；D.whoever无论谁。此处指我们经历过的，是whatever引导的宾语从句。故选C。17B考查动词辨析。句意：偶尔停下来欣赏一下周围的人会开阔我们的思维。A.evaluate 评估；B.apprec
39、iate欣赏；C.motivate激励；D.promote促进，提升。根据第17空后的“people around us will open our mind”可知，停下来“欣赏”路人。故选B。18D考查动词辨析。句意：接受他们的幸福会打开我们的心扉。A.Sharing分享；B.Breaking 打破；C.Believing 相信；D.Taking拿走。动词短语：take in“接受，理解”，此处指“接受”他们的幸福。故选D。19C考查动词辨析。句意：如果选择暂停而不是快速绕过，去真正地见证和倾听，我们就能了解很多，关于我们自己、关于彼此，甚至关于真爱。A.refuse 拒绝；B.regret
40、后悔；C.witness目睹；D.apologize道歉。根据第19空后的“and listen, we can learn so much. about ourselves，”可知，真正地去“见证”。故选C。20D考查名词辨析。句意：如果选择暂停而不是快速绕过，去真正地见证和倾听，我们就能了解很多，关于我们自己、关于彼此，甚至关于真爱。A.fish鱼；B.desire欲望；C.smile微笑；D.love爱。根据第20空前的“to truly _19_ and listen, we can learn so much. about ourselves, about each other, a
41、nd even about real”可知，此处指去倾听路人的故事，彼此了解，甚至是“真爱”。故选D。C(2021云南省昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试)A video of a tearful young man bursting with joy, pride and gratitude during his high school graduation recently went popular.Dontrail Spencer was _1_ holding his diploma and screaming out the names of his teachers and fam
42、ily members who had _2_ him along the way.They had been encouraging him to keep his eyes on the _3_ and to push through the _4_ days.None of us can _5_ life without encouragement_6_ from a parent, best friend, school teacher or spiritual leader.Their _7_ keeps us going and believing in ourselves.Whe
43、n someone gives you encouragement, you are given the _8_ to do something important.You are made _9_.Even volunteers like myself _10_ words of encouragement.Back in February, I was in my fifth week as a community volunteer during the pandemics (大流行病)I dont _11_ meeting Grace, a lady who had been very
44、 _12_ and in the hospital.But one morning I _13_ an email from her：Thank you and all involved for keeping our community and life moving forward.It makes me sad that our _14_ a relationship has been so limited.I enjoy your Wednesday chorus and _15_ find you inspirational.Im _16_ to be part of it.Love
45、, Grace.A few days later I received a call that she had _17_.Grace was nearing the end of her life, but she took time to encourage me.Every time I read her email, Im _18_ by her words.When we encourage one anothereverybody _19_.Be generous in your _20_.We all need in it.Some now more than ever.1A.no
46、ticedBmonitoredCfilmedDheard2A.helpedBtrainedCwarnedDinformed3A.gradesBgoalsCachievementDinterests4A.strangeBoldCtoughDregular5A.make use ofBpay attention toCgive upDget through6A.simplyBespeciallyCcompletelyDoriginally7A.patienceBattentionCserviceDsupport8A.courageBtaskCmoneyDadvice9A.healthierBwar
47、merCsmarterDstronger10A.prepareBneedCconveyDchoose11A.rememberBsucceedCpracticeDappreciate12A.hopelessBordinaryCsickDsensitive13A.recordedBexpectedCevaluatedDreceived14A.endingBbuildingCcontrollingDaccepting15A.directlyBoccasionallyCtrulyDcausally16A.qualifiedBsuitableCeagerDgrateful17A.moved outBwo
48、ken upCpassed awayDfallen over18A.inspiredBbotheredCcheatedDchanged19A.agreesBwinsCcheersDhesitates20A.encouragementBwealthCsympathyDtime【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一则网上热传的毕业视频引出话题，印证了鼓励对于人生的重要意义。1C考查动词辨析。句意：Dontrail Spencer被拍到拿着他的毕业证书，尖叫着说出一路上帮助过他的老师和家人的名字。A.noticed注意；B.monitored监视；C.filmed拍摄电影；D.heard听到。由
49、上文的“A video of a tearful young man bursting with joy, pride and gratitude during his high school graduation recently went popular.”可知，Dontrail Spencer在高中毕业时被拍了视频。故选C项。2A考查动词辨析。句意：Dontrail Spencer被拍到拿着他的毕业证书，尖叫着说出一路上帮助过他的老师和家人的名字。A.helped帮助；B.trained训练；C.warned警告；D.informed通知。由下文的“They had been encou
50、raging him”可知，他的老师和家人一直在鼓励他，可得出他们会帮助Dontrail Spencer。故选A项。3B考查名词辨析。句意：他们一直在鼓励他把目光放在目标上，努力度过艰难的日子。A.grades等级；B.goals目标；C.achievement成就；D.interests兴趣。由上文语境可知，Dontrail Spencerzai在高中毕业时说出一路上帮助过他的老师和家人的名字，说明老师和家人帮助他良多，此处的“帮助”应该指他们鼓励Dontrail Spencer把注意力放在学业目标上，努力毕业。故选B项。4C考查形容词辨析。句意：他们一直在鼓励他把目光放在目标上，努力度过艰
51、难的日子。A.strange奇怪的；B.old老的；C.tough艰难的；D.regular有规律的。由上文的“push through(强行通过、度过)”可知，此处指努力度过艰难的日子。故选C项。5D考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有鼓励，我们谁也无法度过一生，尤其是来自父母、最好的朋友、学校老师或精神领袖的鼓励。A.make use of利用；B.pay attention to注意；C.give up放弃；D.get through度过。由上文的“They had been encouraging him to keep his eyes on the _3_ and to push thro
52、ugh the _4_ days.”可知，正是来自老师和家人的鼓励，Dontrail Spencer度过了艰难的日子，说明没有鼓励，我们谁也无法度过一生。故选D项。6B考查副词辨析。句意：没有鼓励，我们谁也无法度过一生，尤其是来自父母、最好的朋友、学校老师或精神领袖的鼓励。A.simply仅仅；B.especially尤其；C.completely完全地；D.originally起初。由本处语境可知，此处指鼓励的具体特别的例子，具体指尤其是来自父母、最好的朋友、学校老师或精神领袖的鼓励。故选B项。7D考查名词辨析。句意：他们的支持使我们继续前进并相信自己。A.patience耐心；B.atte
53、ntion注意；C.service服务；D.support支持。由上文的“None of us can _5_ life without encouragement_6_ from a parent, from a parent, best friend, school teacher or spiritual leader.”可知，亲朋好友的鼓励帮助我们度过一生，他们的鼓励自然带来了支持。故选D项。8A考查名词辨析。句意：当有人给你鼓励时，你就有勇气去做一些重要的事情。A.courage勇气；B.task任务；C.money金钱；D.advice建议。由上文语境可知，鼓励会带来支持，人就会有
54、勇气去做一些重要的事情。故选A项。9D考查形容词辨析。句意：你变得更强了。A.healthier更健康的；B.warmer更温暖的；C.smarter更聪明的；D.stronger更坚强的。由上文语境可知，被人鼓励就有了做事的勇气，所以变得比之前更强大、坚强。故选D项。10B考查动词辨析。句意：即使像我这样的志愿者也需要鼓励的话语。A.prepare准备；B.need需要；C.convey传达；D.choose选择。由下文的“Grace was nearing the end of her life, but she took time to encourage me.”和下文语境可知，作者收
55、到了一封来自她帮助过女士的感谢邮件，作者感到很激励，说明像作者这样的志愿者也需要鼓励的话语。故选B项。11A考查动词辨析。句意：我不记得见过格蕾丝，一位病得很重，还在医院的女士。A.remember记得；B.succeed成功；C.practice练习；D.appreciate欣赏。由下文语境可知，作者收到了一封来自她帮助过女士(格蕾丝)的感谢邮件，但作为志愿者的作者并不记得见过格蕾丝。故选A项。12C考查形容词辨析。句意：我不记得见过格蕾丝，一位病得很重，还在医院的女士。A.hopeless绝望的；B.ordinary普通的；C.sick生病的；D.sensitive敏感的。由下文的“in
56、the hospital”及生活常识可知，格蕾丝在医院，说明她病了。故选C项。13D考查动词辨析。句意：但有一天早上，我收到了她的一封电子邮件：谢谢你和所有帮助我们的社区和生活向前发展的努力。A.recorded记录；B.expected期待；C.evaluated评价；D.received收到。由下文的“an email from her”和“Every time I read her email”可知，作者收到了格蕾丝的电子邮件。故选D项。14B考查动词辨析。句意：让我难过的是，我们建立的关系如此有限。A.ending结束；B.building建立；C.controlling控制；D.ac
57、cepting接受。由上文语境可知，作者在大流行病期间做社区志愿者时遇到了病患格蕾丝，所以此处指二人建立关系。故选B项。15C考查副词辨析。句意：我喜欢你星期三的合唱，真的觉得你很鼓舞人心。A.directly直接地；B.occasionally偶尔地；C.truly衷心地、真诚地；D.causally有原因地。由上文的“I enjoy your Wednesday chorus”和上文语境可知，格蕾丝写感谢邮件，说喜欢作者星期三的合唱，是发自内心地感谢作者帮助了她，真诚地觉得作者很鼓舞人心。故选C项。16D考查形容词辨析。句意：我很感激能参与其中，亲爱的，格蕾丝。A.qualified有条件
58、的；B.suitable合适的；C.eager渴望的；D.grateful感激的。由上文的“I enjoy your Wednesday chorus”和上文语境可知，格蕾丝写感谢邮件，说喜欢作者星期三的合唱，是发自内心地感谢作者帮助了她，她很感激能参与其中。故选D项。17C考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，我接到一个电话，说她去世了。A.moved out移出；B.woken up醒来；C.passed away去世；D.fallen over摔倒。由下文的“Grace was nearing the end of her life, but she took time to encourag
59、e me.”可知，格蕾丝是在生命即将结束时给作者写的感谢邮件，可得出几天后，格蕾丝去世了。故选C项。18A考查动词辨析。句意：每次我读她的电子邮件，我都被她的话所鼓励。A.inspired鼓励；B.bothered打扰；C.cheated欺骗；D.changed改变。由上文的“she took time to encourage me”可知，格蕾丝花时间在邮件中鼓励作者，所以看到邮件，作者就会被格蕾丝的话所鼓励。故选A项。19B考查动词辨析。句意：当我们互相鼓励时，每个人都会赢。A.agrees同意；B.wins赢；C.cheers欢呼；D.hesitates犹豫。由上文的“When we e
60、ncourage one another”可知，鼓励是有好处的，因此我们互相鼓励时，人人都能获益。故选B项。20A考查名词辨析。句意：慷慨地给予鼓励。A.encouragement鼓励；B.wealth财富；C.sympathy同意；D.time时间。由上文的“When we encourage one another”和上文语境可知，全文都在讲鼓励的例子和作用，因此作者建议我们要慷慨地给予鼓励。故选A项。词海拾贝读原句品词句一、英汉对对碰1I read this quote about six years ago when I was in college.引文，引语2Like 90% of
61、 my peers,_I still had no idea what I wanted to do with my life or who I wanted to become.同龄人，同辈3I responded angrily, but he ignored my words and kept driving.做出反应；回应4Honestly, too often we overlook passers-by and rarely stop.忽视，忽略5Because we never learn that every passing face represents a story.代表
62、；相当于6Pausing occasionally to appreciate people around us will open our mind.偶然，偶尔，有时候7A video of a tearful young man bursting with joy, pride and gratitude during his high school graduation recently went popular.毕业8None of us can get through life without encouragementespecially from a parent, best f
63、riend, school teacher or spiritual leader.精神的，心灵的9Thank you and all involved for keeping our community and life moving forward.卷入的，有关联的10Be generous in your encouragement.慷慨的；大方的二、熟词考新义1When I was told that I hadnt enough credits to get my degree, I studied hard to pass examinations to complete seve
64、ral courses.学位2Another added, “Great! I expect to pass the examination of Chartered Financial Analyst and get the certificate within five years after graduation.”接着说，补充说3I read this story shared by Michelle, who recently passed away：去世4On the drive home, I told my father I would never forgive him fo
65、r being so mean to me.吝啬的，刻薄的5Their issues are equally as significant and worthwhile as whatever were going through.问题三、解锁长难句1I didnt know why I led such a miserable life that I had never wanted, and where my life would lead.分析：句中的连词and连接两个宾语从句why I led such a miserable life that I had never wanted和
66、where my life would lead，定语从句that I had never wanted修饰life。译文：我不知道我为什么会过上自己从来都没有想过的痛苦生活，也不知道我的人生将走向何方。2All of a sudden, I came down to earth, realizing that if I took things into my own hands, I would figure it out.分析：现在分词短语realizing that if I took things into my.作伴随状语，其中的that宾语从句是复合句，从句为if引导的条件状语从句
67、。译文：突然间我意识到，如果我能把事情掌握在自己手中，我就能把它弄明白。3Years later, when I found myself volunteering at a local homeless shelter, I suddenly realized that those mornings spent sitting on that dock was the very point where I learned how to love.分析：该句是较为复杂的复合句。when引导的时间状语从句中现在分词短语volunteering at a local homeless shelte
68、r中宾语补足语，主句中that引导宾语从句，过去分词短语spent sitting on that dock作定语修饰mornings，定语从句where I learned how to love修饰point。译文：多年后，当我发现自己在当地的一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我突然意识到，那些早晨坐在码头上的时光正是我学会如何去爱的时刻。4If choosing to spend time pausing instead of bypassing quicklyto truly witness and listen, we can learn so much.about ourselves
69、, about each other, and even about real love.分析：本句是复合句。从句是由if引导的条件状语从句If choosing to spend time pausing instead.，从句中省略主语we和are，动名词pausing作省略介词in的宾语而动名词短语by passing quickly作介词of的宾语。译文：如果选择暂停而不是快速绕过，去真正地见证和倾听，我们就能了解很多，关于我们自己、关于彼此，甚至关于真爱。5Dontrail Spencer was filmed holding his diploma and screaming out the names of his teachers and family members who had helped him along the way.分析：现在分词短语holding his diploma and screaming out the names of his teachers and family members作伴随状语，定语从句who had helped him along the way修饰teachers and family members。译文：Dontrail Spencer被拍到拿着他的毕业证书，尖叫着说出一路上帮助过他的老师和家人的名字。