1、Unit 3 Family mattersFatherhood can come in many different forms. Besides a natural father, a grandfather or uncle can also be considered to be the fatherhood if a childs father is absent or unable to provide the proper guidance, love or support. Whatever forms a father figure takes, he can have a p
2、ositive influence on a kid. A father figure can have a positive influence on a young child if he uses a slightly different way to educate his child from the mother. As children grow older and head towards adulthood, they depend on the adults in their lives for advice and guidance. Many teenagers and
3、 young adults depend on their father figures for examples of how men should behave. It may be easier for a strong father figure to set rules for a boy than it is for his motheror mother figureno matter how strong she is. This is particularly suitable for adolescent (青春期的) boys, who may struggle to f
4、ollow rules set by a mother figure. Father figures can have a great effect on a young girls self-worth. A girl whose father figure truly believes in her will more likely have the confidence to overcome challenges and meet her goals. Its believed that a girl who feels accepted and loved unconditional
5、ly by her father figure is more likely to make good choices in her future partner. 词海拾贝1. fatherhoodn. 父亲的身份2. absent adj. 缺席的, 缺少的3. slightly adv. 轻微地4. particularly adv. 尤其5. overcome vt. 克服我学我思1. have a positive influence on 对有积极的影响2. depend on 依靠3. believe in 信任4. Whats the authors attitude towa
6、rds father figures? Positive. 5. The author writes this text mainly to show the importance of father figures. Starting out & Understanding ideas. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词1. three main characters三个主要人物2. see the train approaching看到火车靠近3. have a brief chat 做简短的交谈4. focus on three main problems 集中于三个主要问题5. futur
7、e career as a lawyer未来的职业是律师6. respect the old 尊重老人7. work in a studio not a court在录音室而不是法庭工作8. ignore his words 忽略他的话9. have two options for your future你的将来有两种选择10. pass down from generation to generation 代代相传11. the gap between rich and poor 贫富差距12. assume that it is true假设它是正确的make an assumption
8、(n. )做一个假设13. a professional soccer player一名职业足球运动员a doctor by profession (n. ) 职业是医生14. suit your talents适合你的才能a suitable (adj. ) candidate合适的候选人a talented (adj. ) violinist 一位有才能的小提琴手. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. turn to. . . for. . . 向(某人)求助; 求助于2. focus on 关注; 聚焦于3. raise ones voice 提高嗓门4. calm down (使)平静下来; (
9、使)镇定下来5. be proud of 以为豪 6. as well as 和; 又; 既又 7. play chess 下国际象棋 8. take ones advice 采纳某人的意见 9. jump in with both feet 全心全意地从事; 不假思索地匆匆投入 10. at the same time 同时. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. Oh look, here comes my boy. 译文: 哦, 看, 我的孩子来了。2. What about your future career as a lawyer? 译文: 你将来当律师怎么样? 3. Y
10、ou just assume I want to be a lawyer, but thats only because you are a lawyer. 译文: 你以为我想当律师, 但是那只是因为你是律师。4. Playing in a band is not a job. 译文: 在乐队里演奏 不是一份工作。5. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess. 译文: 祖父和父亲坐在桌旁, 正在下国际象棋。1. 名词+后缀-al构成形容词, 例如: profession+-alprofessional 职业的
11、nation national国家的; center central 中心的culture cultural 文化的; person personal 个人的2. “动词+ down”构成的短语, 在句中作谓语write down 写下slow down 减速set down记下; 放下; 登记settle down 定居, 平静下来break down发生故障; 分解cut down砍倒; 削减【新课导入】歌曲欣赏导语: As Long As We Got Each Other 是美剧成长的烦恼的主题曲, 由B. J. Thomas演唱。As Long As We Got Each Othe
12、rShow me that smile againOh, show me that smileDont waste another minute on your crying Were nowhere near the end The best is ready to begin All in a cloudy daze I look into your eyes and see them shining out Holding you close this wayHolding you this wayIs like having summer every day Ooh, oohAs lo
13、ng as we got each other We got the world spinning right in our handsBaby, you and meWe gotta be The luckiest dreamers who never quit dreaming As long as we keep on giving We can take anything that comes our way Baby, rain or shineAll the time We got each other Sharing the laughter and love Promise m
14、e here and nowNothing but jokes Will never come between us You can depend on me Cause I need you like the air I breatheOh, ohAs long as we got each other We got the world spinning right in our hands Baby, you and me We gotta be The luckiest dreamers who never quit dreaming As long as we keep on givi
15、ngWe can take anything that comes our wayBaby, rain or shine All the timeWe got each other Sharing the laughter and love As long as we got each other We got the world spinning right in our hands Baby, you and me We gotta be The luckiest dreamers who never quit dreaming As long as we keep on giving W
16、e can take anything that comes our way Baby, rain or shineAll the time We got each other Sharing the laughter and love 词海拾贝1. nowhere /adv. 任何地方都不 2. spin /spn/ v. 旋转3. quit /kwt/ vt. 停止; 放弃4. keep on 继续5. breathe /bri/ v. 呼吸歌曲译文: 只要我们拥有彼此再次绽放你那微笑吧噢, 再次绽放你那微笑吧别再把时光浪费在哭泣上我们距离结局还很遥远最美好的事情才刚刚开始一切都是忧郁而茫
17、然的时候我注视你的双眼并从中看到了闪耀的光芒这样地把你抱过来这样地把你拥抱就如同每天都是夏日一般噢, 噢只要我们拥有彼此我们让世界也在我们手中旋转亲爱的, 你和我我们将会是最幸运的梦想者, 而且从不停止梦想只要我们继续投入其中我们可以让一切都按照我们的意愿行事亲爱的, 无论阴雨还是阳光所有的时刻我们拥有彼此一起分享欢笑和爱就在此时此地, 请答应我除了玩笑一切都不能阻碍在我们之间你可以依赖我因为我需要你就如同我所呼吸的空气一般噢, 噢只要我们拥有彼此我们让世界也在我们手中旋转亲爱的, 你和我我们将会是最幸运的梦想者, 而且从不停止梦想只要我们继续投入其中我们可以让一切都按照我们的意愿行事亲爱的,
18、 无论阴雨还是阳光所有的时刻我们拥有彼此一起分享欢笑和爱只要我们拥有彼此我们让世界也在我们手中旋转亲爱的, 你和我我们将会是最幸运的梦想者, 而且从不停止梦想只要我们继续投入其中我们可以让一切都按照我们的意愿行事亲爱的, 无论阴雨还是阳光所有的时刻我们拥有彼此一起分享欢笑和爱Finish the survey from a newspaper. 1. What are your expectations from your parents? Love, tolerance, more time playing together, etc. 2. Tick the things you woul
19、d ask your parents about for advice. school studiesfriendship troublesjoining an after-school clubgetting a new hairstyleshopping for new clothes and shoeschoosing your future area of study3. What would you do if you have any different ideas about the things above with your parents? Calm down first,
20、 and then find out a good idea. Most of the time I will put myself in my parents shoes. 框架宏观建构: 整体理解Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)What is the conversation mainly about? A. The relationship between family members. B. Grandpas suggestion on what job
21、 the son should take in the future. C. The disagreement between Father and Son in choosing a future job. D. The future development of the boys music band. (2)Why does the boy come to his father? A. He intends to have a talk with him. B. He plans to drop out of university. C. He wants to play with Gr
22、andfather. D. He aims to find some help from his father. (3)What is Fathers reaction to the boys idea about the future? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Calm. (4)Father wants his son to become a lawyer because _. A. his son is in deep love of lawB. his son can show his own talentC. he benefits a
23、 lot from the careerD. lawyers are rich and respected by others(5)What do we know from the end of the passage? A. The son takes his grandfathers advice. B. The son is disappointed at his fathers words. C. The son and the father reach an agreement. D. The father doesnt agree with the grandfather. 答案:
24、 (1)(5)CABCB2. Long sentence analysis. I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player. 分析: 本句是复合句, when you were his age为when引导的时间状语从句, that you wanted to be a professional football player为that引导的宾语从句。译文: 我记得你在他这个年纪的时候, 你说你想成为一名职业足球运动员。语篇总结归纳: 主题深化The
25、 grandfather and the father, 1. seated (seat) at the table, are playing chess. The son 2. nervously (nervous) approaches the table and tells his father he has decided not 3. to go (go) to university. He wants to focus 4. on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school. The father thinks
26、5. playing (play) in a band is not a job and he wants 6. his (he) son to be a lawyer because he thinks people show respect for lawyers. 7. However, the son is not interested in law. The grandfather advises the son to think carefully 8. before jumping in with both 9. feet (foot). The grandfather says
27、 if the son goes to university and plays music at the same time, he 10. will have (have) two options for his future. 阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. Is the son satisfied with the result? Give your opinion. (Logical Thinking逻辑性思维)According to the phrase “with a sigh” in the text, we can know that the son is not quite
28、 satisfied with the result. 2. Analyze the root of the problem in the play and try to voice your opinion. (Critical Thinking批判性思维)The old and the young in the family usually hold different opinions about the same topic. The generation gap exists. It is obvious that the generation gap is quite common
29、 and it is hard to distinguish who is right and who is wrong. The best way to deal with that problem is to communicate with each other face to face. Stating opinions freely with family members will result in the suitable solution. 1. approach v. 走近, 靠近(2020浙江高考)I couldnt see Don, but as I approached
30、 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me. 我看不见Don, 但当我走近拖拉机时, 他跳上了马路, 显然没有受伤, 然后冲回我身边。approach n. 方法, 途径; 接近, 靠近approach to 的方法approach sb. about (doing) sth. 与某人商量(做)某事make an approach to sth. 对某事进行探讨at the approach of 在快到的时候, 随着的来临When he approached me abo
31、ut the job, I was very surprised. 当他为这份工作找我商量时, 我非常吃惊。At the approach of the cinema, he stopped and waited for his friends. 在快到电影院时, 他停下来等他的朋友。They presented a new approach to learning computer skills. 他们提出了学习电脑技术的新方法。Yesterday we held a meeting and made an approach to the low-carbon life. 昨天我们召开了一个
32、会议, 对低碳生活进行了探讨。【熟词生义】*The bank has approached the issue in a practical way. 该银行已经以一种务实的方式处理了这个问题。(vt. 着手处理)2. focus v. (把)集中(于); 聚焦(于)(2020新高考全国卷)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. 很多时候, 当你站起来发表演讲时, 你会把注意力放在“公众”上, 而不是“演讲”。(1)foc
33、us on集中于; 聚焦于focus ones attention/eyes/mind on. . . 把某人的注意力/视线/心思集中到上(2)focusn. 焦点; 中心点in focus清晰的, 焦距对准的out of focus模糊的, 不清楚的; 焦距没有对准的bring sth. into focus 使某事物成为焦点The camera was a bit out of focus when I took that picture. 我拍那张照片的时候, 照相机焦距有点儿没对准。You cant take a good photograph unless the object is
34、 in focus. 只有对准焦距你才能拍出好照片。The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into focus. 这次事件使校园暴力问题成为焦点。多样的“集中注意力于”pay attention to sth. put ones heart into sth. fix ones attention on sth. 【知识延伸】focus on同义拓展fix on; be lost in; be absorbed in*She was so frightened that she could not fix her tho
35、ughts on anything. 她非常害怕, 以至于做什么事情都无法集中精力。*I get so absorbed in doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me. 我做事太过专心以至于对我周围发生的事情丝毫未察觉。3. assume v. 假定, 假设, 认为(2019江苏高考)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. Unf
36、ortunately, that is not the case. 我们非常喜欢自己的高智商, 以至于我们认为, 就脑力而言, 越多越好。不幸的是, 事实并非如此。(1)assume sb. /sth. as/to be假定/以为是(2)It is assumed that. . . 据认为assumption n. 假定; 假设make an assumption/assumptions about 对做出假设on the assumption that假定, 假设assuming (that). . . 假设We assumed that the train would be on tim
37、e. 我们以为火车会准时到站。 It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 人们普遍认为, 压力是工作太多所致。 Assuming that it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 假设明天下雨, 我们应该做什么? They will make assumptions about your experience and expectations. 他们将对你的经历和期望做出假设。【熟词生义】China has actively assumed the responsibilit
38、ies of a major country and has safeguarded world peace with concrete actions. 中国积极承担起大国的责任, 采取具体行动维护世界和平。(vt. 担任; 承担)4. respect v. 尊敬, 敬重(教材原句)Lawyers help people and are respected by others. 律师可以帮助他人并且受人尊重。(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)respect n. 尊敬, 敬重; 问候have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人with re
39、spect 尊敬地in respect of/with respect to关于; 就而言give/send my respects to sb. 代我向某人问好in this/that respect 在这/那方面I show my great respect for the teachers in this respect. 在这方面, 我对老师表示崇高的敬意。She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. 她一直对我很诚实, 我一直敬重她这一点。Please give/send my respects to
40、your parents. 请代我向你父母问好。 With respect to/In respect of your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision now. 关于你的其他建议, 我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。 respect表“问候”用复数respect意为“问候”时, 常用复数形式。Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 谚语君须自敬, 人乃敬之。5. suit v. 适合(2020江苏高考)If you look at all si
41、des of the situation, youll find probably a solution that suits everyone. 如果你能看到这种情况的各个方面, 你有可能找到适合每一个人的解决方案。(1)suit. . . to使适合(2)suit n. 一套衣服(3)suitable adj. 适合的be suitable for适合be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That suits me fine. 八点钟在电影院外怎么样? 那很适合我。You have to
42、 suit your spending to your income. 你必须让你的收支相符。I dont think I should be suitable for the job. 我认为我不适合这个工作。This piece is not suitable to be played in the open air. 这首曲子不适合露天演奏。【易混辨析】suit多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣着的样式、颜色、设计等适合fit指大小、形状等适合match“相配, 配得上”, 指在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配6. Oh look, here comes my boy. 哦,
43、 看, 我儿子过来了。【句式解构】本句中副词here位于句首时引起全部倒装。The door opened and out rushed the children. 门开了, 孩子们冲了出来。South of the city lies a big factory. 城南坐落着一座大型工厂。Gone are the days when they were looked down upon. 他们被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗边坐着一个年轻人, 手里拿着一本杂志。 全部倒装的几
44、种类型(1)当here, there, now, then, in, out, down, up, off, away 等表示地点、时间和方位的副词位于句首, 谓语动词是come, go, be, lie, stand 等, 且主语是名词时, 句子要用全部倒装。其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时, 而不能用进行时态。(2)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时, 为加强语气, 常用全部倒装。(3)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语, 或使上下文紧密衔接时, 需要全部倒装。【要点拾遗】1. character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物, 角色(2020浙江高考)A few char
45、acters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. 基于主题利用几个角色来创造单一的印象。【导图理词】The characters in Chinese look like small pictures. 汉字看起来像是一幅幅小图画。Kindness and violence can shape ones character. 善良和暴力可以塑造一个人的性格。 The most difficult character in comedy is the fool. 喜剧里最难演的角色是傻子。As peop
46、le grow older, their faces acquire more character. 随着人们年龄的增长, 他们的脸变得更加有特点。【巧学助记】He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters. 他用了两个汉字描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。2. chat n. 闲谈, 聊天(2020全国卷)An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform. 使工作中的各代人聚在一起的简单
47、的方法就是用一个聊天平台。(1)have a chat with sb. 和某人聊天(2)chat (chatted, chatting)vi. 聊天; 闲聊chat with/to sb. 和某人聊天Mary was there, chatting to/with her mother. 玛丽正在那边和她妈妈闲聊。I had a chat with my lawyer before I went to the court. 我在去法庭之前和我的律师聊了聊。3. talent n. 天赋, 才能(2019北京高考)Interestingly, this trend isnt evident i
48、n baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance. 有趣的是, 这种趋势在棒球中并不明显, 在棒球中, 个人天赋的增加会不断提高球队的表现。(1)show a talent for展示出的天赋have a talent/gift for有天赋(2)talented adj. 有天赋的This kind of game is useful to develop childrens talents. 这种游戏有助于发展儿童的才智。The little boy, named Li
49、Hua, has a talent/gift for drawing. 这个小男孩, 名叫李华, 有绘画才能。He is a very talented actor and has starred in many famous TV plays. 他是一个才华横溢的演员, 已经主演过多部著名的电视剧。There is no such thing as a great talent without great will-power. 没有伟大的意志力, 便没有雄才大略。4. ignore v. 忽视, 不理(经典例句)I made a suggestion but they chose to i
50、gnore it, which made me disappointed. 我提了一个建议, 但他们选择不予理会, 这让我很失望。ignorant adj. 无知的; 愚昧的ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧be ignorant of对无知I said hello to him, but he ignored me completely. 我向他问好, 但是他完全不理我。You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress. 如果想取得更大的进步, 你不应该忽视你的错误。He is ignoran
51、t of modern technology. 他对现代科技一无所知。【巧学助记】His illness resulted from his ignorance. He is so ignorant that he doesnt know he is in danger now, so he ignores the doctors advice and keeps smoking. 他的病源于他的无知。他是如此愚昧以至于他不知道自己现在处于危险之中, 所以他忽视医生的建议, 继续吸烟。5. option n. 选择, 可选择的东西(教材原句)If you go to university an
52、d play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. 如果你在上大学的同时演奏音乐, 你的未来将有两种选择。(1)have no choice/option but to do sth. 别无选择只得做某事(2)optional adj. 可选择的; 选修的 Having a career as a lawyer was not an option for me. 律师这个职业对我来说不是一种选择。We have no option/choice but to give up the match. 除
53、了放弃这场比赛, 我们没有别的选择。As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects. 作为明年的毕业班学生, 我认为应该用额外的时间来学习选修科目。6. turn to求助于; 致力于; 翻到(书的某页); 查阅; 转向; 从事于(教材原句)You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. 你要知道你随时都可以找你的父亲聊天。turn up开大; 出现turn down关小; 拒绝turn on打开(水、煤气、电灯等
54、)turn off关上(水、煤气、电灯等)turn in上交turn out结果是; 证明是; 生产出Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 你陷入困境时请向警察求助。He said he was a doctor; but later he turned out to be a cheat. 他说他是医生; 但后来证明他是个骗子。The meeting has already begun, but the chairman hasnt turned up yet. 会议已经开始, 但是主席还没出现。Dont fo
55、rget to turn off the light when you leave. 你走时不要忘记关灯。1. The investigation will focus on the organizers and all other parties involved in this transport. 调查将集中在这次运输的组织者和所有参与方。2. We should respect the right of each country to independently choose its own development path and governance model. 我们应尊重各国自
56、主选择它自己的发展道路和治理模式的权利。3. The new type of state system offered a new option for developing countries to realize modernity. 新型国家制度为发展中国家走向现代化提供了全新的选择。4. Picture and video sharing, online chatting and shopping may be easier for the younger generation. 图片和视频分享、网上聊天和购物对于更年轻的一代或许更容易。. 单词拼写1. She suffered a
57、terrible pain in her knees, which made it impossible for her to continue her career (职业) as a tennis player. 2. If you were a cartoon character (角色), who would you be? 3. Our tradition should be passed down from one generation (一代) to another. 4. A good teacher always suits (适合)his lessons to the ag
58、e of his pupils. 5. He ignored (忽视)all the “No Smoking” signs and still smoked in public, which made others very angry. 6. Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching (临近). 7. The court (法院)declared that what the young man did was illegal. 8. Students have the option (选择)of studying
59、abroad in their second year. 9. Let us assume (假定)for a moment that the plan succeeds. 10. He showed considerable talent (天赋) for getting what he wanted. . 选词填空at the table, focus on, in surprise, be interested in, in the end, be proud of, take sb. s advice, jump in with both feet, at the same time,
60、 make friends1. The father was proud of his son, for he was admitted to Beijing University. 2. But if you are interested in something, you will be glad to study it. 3. Please sit at the table; dinner is ready. 4. Youd better take his advice because he is an expert in this field. 5. Youll need to kno
61、w or at least consider before you jump in with both feet. 6. Tom is so kind a boy that they all like to make friends with him. 7. No matter what you are doing, you should focus on it. 8. After a long and heated discussion, the final agreement was arrived at in the end. 9. My parents looked at me in
62、surprise when I came back safe and sound. 10. It is often hard to work and study at the same time. . 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文1. 在家庭生活中(family life), 孩子和父母之间总是存在着大大小小的矛盾。2. 解决这个问题有很多种方法(approach)。3. 最基本的是, 父母说话的时候, 眼睛要时刻注视着父母, 集中注意力听父母说的话(focus on)。4. 这是因为他们无论说什么, 都是出于对孩子的关爱(this is because. . .
63、 )。5. 所以出于尊重(respect), 孩子不应该与他们顶撞。6. 如果觉得沟通有困难, 可以向亲戚朋友或者老师寻求建议(turn to)。In family life, there are always big and small conflicts between children and their parents. There are various approaches to solving this problem. Basically, when your parents are talking, you should keep your eyes on your pare
64、nts and focus on what they are saying. This is because whatever they say is out of care for their children. So out of respect, children should not talk back to their parents rudely. If you find it difficult to communicate, you can turn to your relatives, friends or teachers for advice. 完成句子1. There
65、stands an old tower which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 那里矗立着一座可以追溯到明代的古塔。2. I know that is because I dont spend much time memorizing them after class. 我知道那是因为我在课后没有多花时间去记忆它们。3. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more. 有时放弃一些东西可能意味着得到更多。4. Why dont you go upstairs and lie down for a bit? 你为什么不上楼去躺一会儿呢? 5. Whats wrong with the machine? 这台机器怎么了? 关闭Word文档返回原板块