1、必修3Unit 5Canada“The True North”重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.chat vi.& n.聊天；闲聊2scenery n. 景色；风景3measure vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量单位；措施4aboard prep.& adv. 在船、飞机、火车上5within prep. 在之内6harbour n. 海港7nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的8downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区9pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的10topic n. 话题11dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓12bro
2、ad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的13continent n. 洲；大陆14baggage n. 行李 品句填词1(2020江苏卷)Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack，but the local government made it within(在之内)two years.2Mr Smith took a lot of baggage( 行李)with him，so a porter came up to give him a hand.3Xiamen University，located on a beauti
3、ful island，has a wonderful environment and charming scenery(景色).4Passengers checked their baggage before boarding(board)the plane.5At present the local government is taking measures(measure)to reduce the pollution.6Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important harbours(harbo
4、ur)in China.7I am pleased(please)to have this chance today to talk to you about the Chinese culture.拓展单词1.surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕surroundings pl.n.周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的2mix vt.& vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态3distance n距离；远方distant adj.远的；远方的4tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的5terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓te
5、rrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terror n恐惧terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的6impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象7wealthy adj.富有的wealth n财富8slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷读后续写)Glowing plants could reduce this distance(distant)and therefore help save energy.2(2020浙江卷7月)A few
6、characters are used to create a single impression(impress)growing out of the theme.3As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)4When they saw the terrif
7、ying scene，everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)5Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy man.However，he knows that wealth doesnt mean everything.(wealth)阅读单词1.multicultural adj.多种文化的2polar adj. 极地的；近极地的 3penguin n. 企鹅4minister n. 大臣；
8、部长5eagle n. 鹰 6.acre n. 英亩7urban adj. 城市的；市镇的8bush n. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛) 9maple n. 枫；枫树10frost n. 霜；霜冻 11.misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的12booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭13buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台14approximately adv. 接近；大约15continent n. 洲；大陆 单元主题语块背诵1be located in/lie in坐落于；位于2a multicultural country 一个多元化国家3cover an area of. 占地面积为4be
9、 famous for culture atmosphere 以文化氛围而闻名5be abundant/rich in 富有/盛产6have a population of 有人口7have a history of 有的历史8developing country 发展中国家9take on a new look 呈现新面貌10on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸11the second largest country in the world世界第二大国12with a total area of 总面积有surround vt.包围；围绕单句语法填空Surroundin
10、g yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial.(2020浙江卷读后续写)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded(surround)by a high wire fence.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings(surround).微写作总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
11、In a word，you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings soon.(1)surround.with.用包围/围绕be surrounded by/with. 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境；周围的事 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大
12、山和太平洋环抱。surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围的具体的物质环境measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施单句语法填空Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be measured(measure)only by examination results.The young couple lived in a furnished flat，measuring(measure)approximately 15 metres by 16 metres.微写作已经意识到对人们的生命和健康的有害影
13、响，世界各地的人们都在采取措施减少雾霾。Having realized the harmful effects on peoples life and health，people all over the world are taking measures/steps/action to reduce the haze(1)measure.by.用来衡量(2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某 In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to
14、 my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。“采取措施做某事”种种表达：take measures to do sth.take steps to do sth.take action to do sth.distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v拉开距离；与疏远单句语法填空 (2020浙江卷读后续写)Polar bearslike all wild animalsshould be photographed from a safe distance(distant).We spot
15、ted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards.微写作让我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，把我们带到了河边。(2018浙江卷6月读后续写)Much to our delight，the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.(1)in the distance在远处at a distance(of) 在远的地方；距离稍远within walking distance 在步行距离内(2)keep
16、sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远 Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant.别急从这儿到餐馆仅有一小段距离。对于“distance”的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long。impress vt.使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Why does it matter that people are more impressed(impress)by the most recent chan
17、ges?This is the most impressive(impress)building I have ever seen on my trip to Egypt.一句多译我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。(2019全国卷书面表达)I hold the firm belief that this years music festival will impress you deeply(impress vt.)I am firmly convinced that you will be deeply impressed with this years music festival.
18、(impressed adj.)I do believe that this years music festival will surely leave a deep impression on you(impression n)(1)使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻(2)impression n. 印象；感想leave/make a(n).impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and
19、forgot to go back home in time.Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.美丽的风景给我留下深刻的印象，我忘记及时回家了。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2020全国卷语法填空)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding(surround)the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.2(20196
20、月浙江卷)She came from a wealthy(wealth)family.3(2019全国卷)They also shared with us many traditional(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.4Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange mixture(mix)of joy and anger.5Nowadays，the Chinese people are much wealthier(wealthy)t
21、han they were in the past.6The university held a very impressive(impress)opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1The two girls sat on the soft grass，chatting(chat)with each other about their ideal universities.2(20196月浙江卷)Besides，what you told me about your co
22、untry broadened(broad)my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.3Surrounded(surround)by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.4With mixed(mix)feelings on her mind，she doesnt know what to do next.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1It has been co
23、nfirmed that the agreement is to be signed.2Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted(gift)pianist.3The beach is within easy reach of the hotel，so you can go there on foot after supper.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.rather than 与其；不愿2manage to do 设法做3have a gift for 对有天赋4all the way 一
24、直5as far as 远到；直到6go through 穿过；检查7settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于8catch sight of 看见；瞥见9in the distance 在远处10dream of 梦想11at dawn 在黎明时12go downtown 去商业区13be famous for 因而著名 选用左栏短语填空1I saw some children waving to the foreign guests in the distance，but I couldnt see them clearly.2Sandy hates the life in the c
25、ity，so he wants to settle down in the countryside after getting married.3As soon as Johnson caught sight of the two giant pandas from China，he became excited and took many photos.4When Lang Langs father found that Lang Lang had a gift for music，he gave up his job and took him to Beijing to learn to
26、play the piano.5At dawn they set out and at noon they arrived at their destination.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：rather than而不是，连接两个并列成分。教材：Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华。2句式：独立主格结构教材：It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measu
27、ring over 90 metres那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树测量起来高达90多米。3句式：as far as.“远至；就而言；尽所能”教材：Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。4句式：not.until.“直到才”教材：They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。 单元主题佳句背
28、诵主要国家地理概况1The city is extremely beautiful with many tourist attractions，some having a long history.这个城市非常美丽，有许多旅游景点，有些有着悠久的历史。2I dream of settling down in Qingdao rather than in Beijing，a very beautiful city with a pleasant climate.我梦想定居在青岛而不是北京，青岛是个气候宜人的美丽的城市。3As far as I know，the city has more tou
29、rist attractions than any other city in the country.就我所知，这个城市的景点比这个国家其他任何城市都要多。4I didnt realize how important military strength is to China until I watched the grand military parade.直到看了大阅兵我才意识到军事力量对中国有多么重要。5People who travel aboard the bus have the chance to catch sight of incredible views.乘坐这辆公交车的
30、人们有机会看到令人难以置信的美景。manage to do 设法做成；成功地做单句语法填空/补全句子/猜测加黑词的含义I managed to rent(rent)a big enough house to take in a handful of people.I succeeded in renting(rent)a big enough house to take in a handful of people.(2019天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn
31、t manage it(能做到).To improve your learning efficiency，you need to learn to manage your time more effectively.管理 微写作正因为如此，也正因为我在课堂上的努力，我在我们学校最近举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名。It was because of this and my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest.(1)manage to do sth.成功做了某事(2)manage s
32、b. 设法对付某人manage sth. 经营/管理manage it 能做 At first，please manage to read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty，which plays a significant role in Chinese literature.首先，设法阅读一些在中国文学中起重要作用的有关唐诗的资料。(1)manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重结果；(2)try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。s
33、ettle down定居；平静下来；专心于单句语法填空The teacher told the students to settle down and study the text.Before we settle down to discussing(discuss)other things，Ive a question to ask you.微写作父母希望我安定下来，尽快适应学校的新环境。My parents hope me to settle down and adapt to the new surroundings of my school as soon as possible.s
34、ettle down to(doing)sth.开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争 With a lot of difficult problems to settle，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.有许多难题要解决，新当选的总统要过一段艰难的时期。catch sight of看见；瞥见用sight的相关短语填空The hungry and exhausted boys cheered up at th
35、e sight of delicious food.Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.词汇升级Standing at the top of the ancient tower，you can see the whole city.Standing at the top of the ancient tower，you can catch sight of the whole city.(1)lose sight of看不见come into sight 进入视野；映入眼帘(2)at first sight
36、 乍一看；初看时at the sight of 一看见out of sight 看不 Dont let me catch sight of you doing such kind of foolish things again!不要让我再看到你做那种愚蠢的事情！句型公式：rather than “与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分(教材P34)Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华。用than的相关短语填空(2020江苏卷)LoveFon
37、e，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.As a matter of fact，I dont know any French people other than you.一句多译如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。If I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switc
38、h off my cell phone.(rather than)If I had to give up one of them，I prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell phone.(prefer)If I had to give up one of them，I would rather turn off the TV than switch off my cell phone.(would rather)（2）other than不同于；除了外or rather 更确切地说more than 多于；不仅仅；非常F
39、acing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.解决问题的最好方法是面对它们，而不是逃避它们。rather than连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。句型公式：not.until.直到才(教材P34)They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身
40、去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。单句语法填空I didnt really realize the value of friends until I left my hometown.It was not until I settled down and lived in Beijing that I had a chance to pay a visit to the Great Wall.句式升级I didnt realize how important working with my own hands was until I took part in the picking a
41、ctivity.(2020全国卷满分作文)It wasnt until I took part in the picking activity that I realized how important working with my own hands was.(强调句型)Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realize how important working with my own hands was.(倒装),(1)not.until.意为“直到才”，引导时间状语从句；(2)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把
42、not until提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序；(3)not.until.句型的强调句式为It is/was not until.that. I didnt pursue my career as an actress until I finished film studies.It wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Not until I finished film studies did I pursue my career as an actress.直到我完成了电影专
43、业的学习，我才开始追求我的演员事业。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1(2018全国卷)Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.2Now that there is little time left，we should settle down to dealing(deal)with something really urgent.3As far as I can see，it was
44、the kind of impressive trip most of us only dreamt of.4Leaves falling(fall)here and there，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing near.5As is known to us，Chinese women volleyball team is more powerful(powerful)than any other women volleyball team in the world.1中国人喜欢用筷子吃饭，而不是像西方人那样用刀和叉子。Rather than use k
45、nives and forks as Westerners do，Chinese like to eat with chopsticks.2他们都很兴奋，一直走到山脚下。They were all excited and walked as far as the foot of the mountain3中国人口比世界其他任何国家人口都多。The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.4星期天上午我们在人民公园见面，那里空气新鲜、风景优美。We are to meet on Sunda
46、y morning in the Peoples Park，where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful5温哥华是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市。它被群山和太平洋所环绕。Vancouver is Canadas warmest and most beautiful city.It is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.Vancouver is Canadas warmest and most beautiful city，which is surrounded by mountai
47、ns and the Pacific Ocean(合并升级为定语从句)维度1生词生义1(2020全国卷语法填空)The artist was sure he would be chosen，but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister，the old man laughed.大臣；部长2(2018江苏卷)In 2005，when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town，the location was considered a poor area
48、of town. 位置3(2018江苏卷阅读B)As for crowds，a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation，suggesting great food at fair prices.And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.n.自助餐维度2熟词生义1(2019北京卷阅读B)She hopes that every kid can have a clean m
49、outh and a broad smile.灿烂的微笑2(2017浙江卷6月阅读B)Three years ago，schools in Edina，Minnesota，changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am.Students，parents and teachers are pleased with the results.adj.满意的3Unluckily，my memory becomes increasingly misty when I try to think back.adj.模糊的；不清楚的用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成
50、满分作文假如你是李华，你曾去加拿大留过学，你的朋友李明想去加拿大留学，要了解加拿大的情况，请你写信告诉他相关情况。地理世界第二大国，面积约为998万平方千米，是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家气候不同地区的气候差异大，比较冷，冬季长留学生活建议选择去温哥华留学，风景优美，学费(tuition)较低建议城市温哥华是加拿大最美、最温暖的城市，被大山和太平洋包围Dear Li Ming，Pleased to learn that you are going to study in Canada，Id like to share with you something about it.Canada 1.is
51、 the worlds second largest country(世界第二大国)with an area of about 9.98 million square kilometres.Additionally，it has the largest number of lakes which 2.provide Canada with more fresh water than any other country(为加拿大提供比其他任何国家都多的淡水)in the world.Despite the fact that the climate there is different from
52、 area to area，it is generally cold with long winters.Vancouver，3.surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean(被群山和太平洋所环绕)，is Canadas warmest city.Thus，I suggest that you choose to study in Vancouver，4.where the scenery is impressive ( 哪里的景色令人印象深刻)and the tuition is lower.Yours，Li Hua 友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(十五)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！