1、2015高考英语重大版一轮复习导学案：B4U4（训练+解析）课时规范训练.单项填空(建议用时8)1Every student in our class had an application form in his or her hand，but no one knew which office _.Ato send it to Bto send itCto be sent to Dto have it sent2My _ to teaching is different from yours.Aapproach Barrange Capproval Dattitude3I cant remem
2、ber when exactly the Robinsons left _city.I only remember it was _ Monday.Athe；the Ba；the Ca；a Dthe；a4The thirteen stars on the American flag_ the thirteen colonies that announced independence.Ashow BsignCrepresent Dexplain5John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！(
3、2011青岛模拟)Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations6Many people lost their lives_ the benefit of our country.Ain defence Bin charge ofCdefend of Din defence of7The play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.(2011烟台模拟)AproducedBbeing producedCto be producedDhaving been produced8Al
4、though they are more than 70 years old，they can climb to the top of the mountain_.Which of the following is WRONG?Awithout difficulty Bat easeCwith ease Deasily9A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，_ all four people on board.Akilled BkillingCkills Dto kill10_，your compos
5、ition is well written.AIn general BGeneral speakingCFor short DIn all11Peter_ his words when he realized his mistake.(2011济宁月考)Atook back Bgot backClooked back Dturned back12Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is_ to rain soon.Aprobably BpossiblyClikely Dperhaps13Eliza remembers everything exactly as
6、if it_yesterday.(2010青州期中)Awas happening BhappensChas happened Dhad happened14Jane is a bright and diligent girl_ her brother Jack is just the opposite.Awhen Bas Chowever Dwhile15I think_ impossible that he should be so impolite.Athis Bthat Cit Dwhich.完形填空(建议用时16)When middleaged Alex quit his job an
7、d made up his mind to become a freelance(selfemployed) writer，no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.He found a cold storage room in a building，set up a(n) _16_ typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so，however，Alex began to_17_himself.He found it was difficult to ea
8、rn his living by_18_what he wrote.But Alex determined to put his dream to the test_19_it meant living with uncertainty and fear of_20_.This is the shadowland of hope，and_21_with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a call，“We need a(n)_22_，and were paying $6,000 a year.”$6,000 was_23_mo
9、ney in 1960.It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment，a used car and more._24_，he could write on the side. _25_the dollars were dancing in Alexs head，something_26_his senses.He had dreamed of being a_27_full time.“Thanks but no，”Alex said_28_，“Im going to stick it out and write.”After Alex got of
10、f the phone，he_29_everything he had：two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.Alex put the cans and cents into a_30_bag，saying to himself，“Theres everything youve made of yourself so far.”Finally his work was_31_in 1970.Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that_32_writers ever experienced.The sha
11、dows had turned into limelight.Then one day，Alex_33_a box filled with things he had owned years before._34_was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.Suddenly he_35_himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Alex，and anyone with a dream，of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the c
12、ourse in the shadowland.16A.expensiveBpricelessCexcellentDused17A.doubtBtrustCregretDhate18A.buyingBsellingCreadingDappreciating19A.what ifBnow that Ceven thoughDas if20A.failureBsuccessClossDperspiration21A.someoneBnobodyCanyoneDnone22A.writerBbossCmanagerDassistant23A.littleBrealCfalseDhigh24A.Sti
13、llBBesidesCHoweverDTherefore25A.IfBBecauseCAsDBut26A.clearedBdestroyedChurtDstruck27A.writerBdancerCdriverDassistant28A.hurriedlyBslowlyCfirmlyDhesitantly29A.pulled apartBpulled out Cpulled downDpulledback30A.plasticBpaperCclothDmetal31A.publishedBcompletedCwrittenDpunished32A.poorBfewCfamousDgreat3
14、3A.pickedBsearchedCsoughtDfound34A.OutsideBBelowCInsideDAbove35A.remindedBcalledCdescribedDpictured.阅读理解(建议用时8)Helen Thayer，one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century，loves challenges.She says，“I like to see whats on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.In 19
15、88，at the age of 50，she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.She pulled her own sled(雪橇) piled with 160 pounds of supplies，and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies.Accompanied(陪伴) only by her dog Charlie，she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.In fact
16、，Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her.Near the end of her trip，a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies.The last week of the trip，she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day.Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure，but also for education
17、.Before her Arctic journey，she started a website called Adventure Classroom.On the site，she shares her adventures in order to motivate(激发) students.She explains，“although kids often see the world in a negative way，without hope for their future，we work to inspire them to set goals，plan for success an
18、d never give up.”Helen grew up in New Zealand.Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers.Following her parents example，she climbed her first mountain at 9.Later，she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America，the former USSR and New Zealand.In 1996，she took on another challengethe
19、Sahara Desert.She and her husband，Bill，walked 2,400 miles across it！In 2001，she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia.They hope to travel in mainland China into Sichuan and Tibet to study pandas this year.Helen plans to continue taking trips.Shell use her ex
20、plorations，writing，photography and environmental work to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website.She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges!36We learn from Paragraph 2 that_.AHelen Thayer is the first person to reach the North PoleBHelen Thayer ate nothing during t
21、he last week of her tripCHelen Thayer traveled to the North Pole together with her husbandDCharlie prevented Helen being attacked by polar bears37Why does Helen travel to different places worldwide?AFor fun. BFor education.CFor money. DFor fame.38Why did Helen pick up mountain climbing as a child?AS
22、he was eager to go on with her adventures.BShe dreamed of visiting strange land.CHer parents instructed her to do so.DHer parents had great influence on her.39Which of the following places has Helen not visited yet?AThe North Pole. BThe Sahara Desert.CThe Gobi Desert. DSichuan and Tibet.40Which is t
23、he best title for the text?AThe Woman Who Loves AdventureBA Famous WomanCA Woman Mountain ClimberDThe Owner of Adventure Classroom答案.单项填空1A2A由关键词teaching可知此处是“教学方法”，而attitude常与to或toward连用，故选A项。3D那座城市双方都知道，是特指；周一则不确定，是泛指。4Crepresent代表。5D根据题意可知，这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D。6Din defence of保卫，保护。7Cto be done 表“
24、被动将来”。8B此处应是“容易地，不费力地”；at ease自由自在，不合句意。9B考查现在分词作结果状语。killing 表一种自然而然的结果。10Ain general总的来说。11A由句意可知应选A项，take back收回。12C只有likely是形容词。13. D14. D15Cit在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that引导的从句。得分策略经典例题It is said in Australia that there is more land than the government knows_.Ait what to do with Bwhat to do it withCwh
25、at to do with it Dto do what with it错因分析考生很容易误选B项。“疑问词动词不定式”结构在句子中可充当主语、(介词)宾语、表语等。短语do with意为“处理、应付”，其中动词do是一个及物动词，疑问代词what作其宾语，介词with后还须跟一个宾语(常由名词或代词充当)，故C项为正确答案。得分笔记“疑问词动词不定式”结构是一个常用结构。当该疑问词为疑问代词时，它的常用结构如下：(1)疑问代词tovt.(及物动词)；(2)疑问代词tovi.(不及物动词)prep.(介词)。当该疑问词为疑问副词时，它的常用结构如下：(1)疑问副词tovi.；(2)疑问副词to
26、vt.宾语；(3)疑问副词tovi.prep.宾语。.完形填空16D结合文章中的“cold storage room”等细节可知，他当时的打印机应该是旧的，即used“旧的，用过的”。17A通过下文内容可知他的写作生涯不是一帆风顺的，因此此处是他开始怀疑自己了，故用doubt。18B文章一开始提到他想成为一名作家，作家要赚钱当然要通过卖自己的作品，故此处应该用selling。19C此处是让步关系，因此应该用even though。20A由上文的怀疑自己和uncertainty可知选A。21Canyone任何人，符合语境。文章最后一句中“.anyone with a dream，.”做了提示。2
27、2D根据下文的内容可知此处是招聘，下文提到在业余时间才有机会写作，因此可以排除A项，B、C两项不符合逻辑。23B在1960年6 000美元可是一大笔钱。24B根据上下文可知前文讲的是工作的待遇，此处是对前面叙述的补充，故用besides“而且”。25Cas表示“当时”。26A此处指的是“有件事使他理清了思绪”，clear(使)变清晰。27A此处应该是他想成为一个全职的作家。28C根据下面Alex说话的内容可知，此处应该用firmly“坚定地”。29B由下文可知Alex将自己所有的东西都拿了出来。pull out拔出，拿出，符合语境。30B由最后一段第二句中的paper bag可知此处Alex是
28、将东西放到了一个纸袋里。31A下文提到Alex功成名就，作家的成功应该是作品被出版了。32BAlex功成名就了，而这是极少数作家能体验到的。33D此处意为“Alex找到了一个满是自己旧物品的盒子”。此处不是有意地搜索，因此不用search。34Cinside在里面。35DAlex现在是一位成功的作家，当他看到自己当年的东西时，脑海中浮现出当时艰苦的情景。故D项符合语境。得分策略在做完形填空题时，文章中生词比较多，该如何处理生词呢？遇到生词时，要有目的地去猜想、思考，并对获得的信息进行推理判断。对与文章大意和做题有关系的重要生词，要采取“热处理”的方法，具体方法是根据词语所处的语境结合上下文内容
29、以及构词法等多种猜词技巧猜测其含义。而对那些不影响文章理解的生词，可采取“冷处理”的方法，忽略即可。经典例题Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.In particular，there was(and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女)Not all of these 21(fairies) are the friendly，peopleloving characters that appear in Disney films，and in some folkta
30、les they are 22(cruel) and cause much human suffering.得分笔记该句中的“supernatural”一词就需要考生进行推测。super 过于，超过；natural自然的，由此可以推出，该词的意思是“超自然的”，而且由下文的语境可知文章主要讲的内容就是超自然的童话。.阅读理解36D推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，50岁的Helen Thayer独自到北极探险，她遭到北极熊的袭击，险些丧命，而她带的狗Charlie救了她的性命。37B细节理解题。第三段的第一句是解题的依据。38D细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Helen的父母是运动员和登山者，他们
31、对她产生了很大的影响，因此少年的她也开始了爬山活动。39D细节理解题。根据文章第五段的最后一句可知，Helen和她的丈夫打算到中国的四川和西藏旅游，因此目前她还没有去过四川和西藏。40A标题概括题。Helen Thayer是探险家，全文围绕她的探险活动展开，因此“The Woman Who Loves Adventure”符合文章内容，故选A项。得分策略阅读理解中处理文章中的长难句的方法(一)对于长一些、结构复杂一些的句子把握不住其主干结构，读不懂句子的含义，就不能抓住整个篇章的含义。就长难句的特点，可以把它们归纳为五大类。1修饰句这种句子的特点是修饰成分多且长，而且经常是在同一个句子里，既有
32、从句修饰，又有介词短语、分词短语或不定式短语修饰。经典例题First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century，the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who_made_a_major_advance_in_working_out_the_problem，and_who_had_to_dress_like_a_m
33、an_in_order_to_be_able_to_study_at_the_Ecolab_polytechnique.得分笔记这个句子中含有过去分词短语、including短语、动名词短语和两个定语从句。句意为：这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出的。它曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，其中包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习不得不女扮男装。【2014高考英语吉林省白山市第一中学二模】书面表达（满分25分） 高三年级是高中生活的最后一年，在这一年中，学生们要面临着沉重的升学压力。因此，很多学生下课后也坐在教室里用功，但学习效率和成绩并不理想。由此你想告诉他们：适当的休息很有必要。现在就请你以“A Ten - minute Break”为主题，按下列要点写一篇短文，让这些同学从中有所启发。短文的要点如下： 1十分钟的课间休息很有必要。 2要注意适当的休息方式。 3你是怎样利用这十分钟的。 注意：开头已经给出，不计入总词数；字数120字左右。A Ten - minute Break As a Senior Three student, time seems much limited. _