1、2015高考英语重大版一轮复习导学案：B3U5（讲解+训练+解析）Unit 5Canada“The True North”.语境填词1The _ (部长)has gone _(上飞机)the plane to visit some African countries.2The _(景色)along the _(国界)of the two countries is very attractive.3There are many _(wealth) people in the _(城市的) areas.4On this _(大陆)，people of different races are _(混
2、合) with each other.5In the _(附近的) village，one of the villagers _(传统) is getting up early to work.6I felt _(slight) _(terrify) at the sight of the stranger.选词填空1The little girl _ playing the piano.2His parents _ him abroad though they were not very rich.3The city of Taian _ Mount Tai.4The poor girl _
3、 such a lot since her parents died.5They _ Shanghai for the 2010 World Expo.6I _ the news that she had failed the exam.完成句子1黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is _ river in China.2会议结束了，我们都高兴地回家了。_，we all went home happily.3我们足球队获胜的消息让我们都很兴奋。The news _ made all of us excited.4玛丽花了一整天的时间准备她的生日聚会。Mary _ for h
4、er birthday party.5你得等车停下来才可以下车。You _ it has stopped.单项填空1When I was a small child，my grandma often told me to develop the good _ of getting up early.Atradition BformChabit Dmeans2It was a really _ experience.Afterwards everybody was very _.Aterrifying；shocking Bterrified；shockingCterrifying；shocked
5、 Dterrified；shocked 3To _ your knowledge of English，you should read as much as possible.Araise Btake Cbroaden Dkeep4Their daughter has _ for language while the son is a _ pianist.Agift；gifted Ba gift；giftedCa present；presented Dpresent；presented5The thief _ to get away without being seen，but he was
6、caught.Amanaged Btried Cpretended Drefused6Your application for a loan(贷款) has _.Agone through Bgot through Cread through Dlooked through7The boy was so clever that he finished the test papers in _ an hour.Amore than Bmuch more thanCless than Das much as8It_we had stayed together for a couple of wee
7、ks_I found we had a lot in common.Awas until；when Bwas until；thatCwasnt until；when Dwasnt until；that9The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons_for the day.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwere finished10A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy som
8、e flowers for my mothers birthday.Aif BwhenCthat Dwhich1measure v测量，度量；估量，衡量；判定；n.测量；尺寸【归纳拓展】be measured in/by用(以)来衡量make.to ones measure按照某人的尺寸做in great/large/some measure在很大/某种程度上take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事In some cases，releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and buil
9、d their population size.在某些情况下，释放鱼苗是一个很好的措施，将有助于保持鱼类品种，并建立它们的数量规模。【活学活用】(1)This machine can _.这种机器可用来测量你的心率。(2)His success was _ due to his being in the right place at the right time.他的成功在某种程度上取决于天时地利。(3)At present many countries have_ to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Ataken measures Bbeen measure
10、dCmade measures Dbeen taken measure2aboard prep. & adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车等)上【归纳拓展】go aboard上船/飞机(等)on board在船/火车/飞机上All aboard！请大家上船/飞机/车(等)!(1)They finally went aboard the plane.他们终于登上了飞机。(2)The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。【活学活用】(1)用abroad，aboard，board，broad填空My mother h
11、ad never been _ before，so she felt the trip exciting.Each student has to pay $100 a month for _and lodging.There is _ support for the governments policies.He was already _ the bus.(2)As the train was to pull out，her husband came running along and climbed_.(2011平顶山调研)Aabroad BbroadCaboard Dboard3conf
12、irm v证实；证明；批准【归纳拓展】confirm sth.证明/证实某事confirm that/whether.证实/确认confirm an agreement批准协议So if they fear dogs，youll keep them away from dogs，but in fact that can just confirm to the child that dogs are scary.(2007湖北，阅读理解C)因此，如果孩子害怕狗你就会让他们远离狗，但事实上这会让孩子确信狗是令人害怕的。【活学活用】(1)There is frost on the ground，_.
13、地面上覆盖了一片薄霜，表明秋天已经来到。(2)His guilty expression _.他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。(3)When do you think the president will_ you in office?Probably next Monday.(2011石河子月考)Aprove BsuggestCconfirm Dannounce4.impress vt.使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象_ n印象【归纳拓展】impress.on.把印在上 使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with sth.对印象深刻leave/make/create a(n).impr
14、ession on sb.给某人留下的印象I think the boss was favourably impressed by/with your presentation.我认为老板对你的报告相当满意。【活学活用】(1)He tried to _ his extensive knowledge of wine.他试图用他对酒的广博知识影响我。(2)_ was his patience and perseverance.给我印象最深的是他的耐心与锲而不舍的精神。(3)The new teacher made a good _ on the students by her rich know
15、ledge and humorous talk.Afeeling Beffect Cimpression Dexpression5rather than宁愿而不愿；而不是；与其倒不如(连接平行结构)【归纳拓展】would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿would rather (that).宁愿(从句中用一般过去时的形式表示与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟，用过去完成时形式表示与过去事实相反的虚拟)prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿other than除了or rather更确切地说(1)I have d
16、ecided to send him an email rather than telephone.我宁愿给他发个电子邮件，也不愿打电话。(2)I would rather (that) you hadnt done that thing.我宁愿你没做那件事。【活学活用】(1)It is better to spend money in preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living _ spending it trying to make people better after they are ill.(2008江苏，30)最好是将钱花在通
17、过提升健康生活来预防疾病上而非花在人生病之后努力让人好转上。(2)I prefer to go out for a walk rather than _.我宁愿出去散步而不愿呆在家里。(3)If you let pressure benefit_ upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dless than6catch sight of看见；暼见【归纳拓展】lose sight of看不见in/within sight在视线之内out
18、 of sight在视线之外at first sight乍一看She caught sight of a car in the distance.她看见远处有一辆汽车。【活学活用】(1)The girl waving her hand is still _.仍然看得见那个挥着手的小女孩。(2)The boy and the girl fell in love _.男孩和女孩一见钟情。(3)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.Aout of sight Bout
19、 of reachCout of order Dout of place7.，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.译文_句式提取：比较级thanany other单数名词表示最高级表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)nevera比较级名词(2)nothing/nosoadj./adv.(原级)as.nothing/no比较级than.(3)比较级than(4)can/couldnever/notbeenough/tooI have never seen a more glorious sunrise.我
20、从来没有看过比这更壮观的日出。【活学活用】(1)_ in my life shook me _ the first visit to China.在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国参观。(2)I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be_careful in the street.Amuch Bvery Cso Dtoo写作句型公式1It isa pity/a shame that. should do/should have done
21、.It is a pity that there should be so little charity abroad.在国外竟然这么缺少仁爱，这是很可惜的。2It is suggested/ordered/commanded that.should do.It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.有人建议推迟会议。3It is impossible/necessary/strange that.should do/should have done.It is strange that he should have failed
22、in this exam.他竟然考试没及格，真够奇怪的。日常交际用语29from where I stand：according to what I know or feel据我所知；在我看来From where I stand，it seems like shes being unreasonable.在我看来，她好像是不讲道理。30make it：to be successful or able to go to an event取得成功；能参加I never thought Clare would make it as an actress.我从来没想到克莱尔会成为一名成功的女演员。We
23、 didnt make it to the party in the end.我们最终没能参加那个聚会。答案课前准备区.1.minister；aboard2.scenery；border3wealthy；urban4.continent；mixed5.nearby；traditions6.slightly；terrified.1.has a gift for2.managed to send3.is famous for4.has gone through5.were on a trip to6.was surprised at.1.the second longest2The meeting
24、 over3that our football team had won4spent a whole day (in) preparing5cant get off the bus until.1.C名词词义辨析。habit表示“个人的习惯”。2Cterrifying令人恐怖的；shocked震惊的。 3Cbroaden意为“加宽，拓宽，开阔”，符合句意。4B第一空为has a gift for有的天赋；第二空为gifted意为“有天赋的”。5Btry to do意为“试图做”；而manage to do意为“设法做到”。6A动词短语go through在本句中意为“批准，通过”。7C根据句意
25、，用less than，意为“不到，少于”。8D本句为含有not.until结构的强调句型。句意为：我们在一起待了两周之后才发现我们有很多共同之处。9Btheir lessons finished是独立主格结构，作状语。10Cthat在本句中引导同位语从句，是thought的同位语。课堂活动区1活学活用(1)measure your heart rate(2)in some measure(3)Atake measures to do sth.采取措施做某事，为固定用法。2活学活用(1)abroadboardbroadaboard易混辨析aboard，abroad，board，broad(1)
26、aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车(等)上。(2)abroad adv.在国外，到国外，去国外。(3)board n木板；膳食；委员会；v.上船/车/飞机等；用板铺。(4)broad adj.广阔的；广泛的；概括的。(2)C此处指爬上车；aboard在火车上。3活学活用(1)confirming that fall has arrived(2)confirmed my suspicions(3)Cconfirm sb.in office批准某人就职。4impression活学活用(1)impress me with(2)What impressed me most(3)C考
27、查名词辨析。句意为：这位新老师学识丰富，谈吐幽默，给同学们留下了好印象。feeling感情；effect影响；impression印象；expression表情；词语，故选C项。5活学活用(1)rather than(2)stay at home(3)B句意为：如果你让压力使你受益而不是使你不安。rather than而不是，连接平行结构，符合句意。6活学活用(1)in/within；sight(2)at first sight(3)A7，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。活学活用(1)Nothing；so deeply as(2)D后半句句意为：你在街上再小心也不为过。never.to
28、o表达最高级的意思。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（10）】读写任务（共1小题，满分25分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Last year, researchers in Taiwan found that playing outdoors reduces progression of short-sightedness of school children. Around the same time, Global Times published a report, explaining that staring at the screen of an
29、 iPad closely tightens the muscles of the eyes and will lead children to suffer from headaches. If the muscles remain tightened for a long time, they will change the shape of the eyeballs, which will lend to short-sightedness. Hu Li, an eye doctor at Guang7hou No. 3 Hospital, said that in recent wee
30、ks, 700% of his patients were children and the biggest cause of their eyesight problems was iPads and smart phones. Hu said he was working overtime all summer and he was not alone. Eye doctors at Sun Yat-sen University Hospital said they were seeing over 300 children a day. In 2012, the National Bur
31、eau of Statistics revealed that China has the second highest rate of short-sightedness in the world. Up to 61% of primary school students are short-sighted, 68% of middle- school students are short-sighted, and 90% of university students are short-sighted: the paper reports.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括本文内容；2以约12
32、0个词就“学生近视严重”这一话题发表自己的看法，并包括如下要点： (1)分析学生近视的原因； (2)简述你或他人一次因近视而产生不便的经历； (3)对于保护视力，你的建议是什么。【写作要求】 1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_【参考范文】读写任务 (One possible version)The cause of short-sightedness is explained with two examples of doctors findin
33、gs and figures from the National Bureau of Statistics. They showed that short-sighted students are increasing due to the use of iPads and smart phones. Why are short-sighted students increasing? Thats because many students often spend too much time surfing the Internet: playing games and watching vi
34、deos. On the other hand, most of them usually overwork their eyes since they have to do a lot of reading and endless homework every day. In my junior high school, I was short- sighted and for some time I couldnt see the words on the blackboard clearly, so I couldnt follow the teacher in class. Natur
35、ally, I fell behind and had to spend most of my spare time catching up with my classmates.In order to keep good eyesight, firstly we shouldnt overwork our eyes. Secondly, wed better stop to rest after we do some reading for an hour or so. Lastly, we should make it a rule to do eye exercises every day.