1、湖南省长沙市长郡中学2019-2020学年高一英语5月联考试题（含解析）时量：120分钟 满分：100分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。.1. What are the spe
2、akers mainly talking about?A. The Yangtze River.B. The longest river in the world.C. The second longest river in China.2. What does the woman mean?A. She has a fever. B. The plants are delicate. C. It is really hot outside.3. What will the woman do on the weekend?A. Go to the concert.B. Pay a visit
3、to Professor Li.C. Mark some papers.4 Who is crying?A. A baby. B. A cat. C. A mouse.5. Which position is the man looking for?A. A position in the advertising department.B. A position in the marketing department.C. A position in the sales department.第二节（共15小题；小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
4、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a garden. B. At a museum. C. At a university.7. Whats Lang Shinings famous painting about?A. Horses. B. A bridge. C. Water lilies.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.
5、What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.9. Why doesnt the woman borrow the mans guitar?A. Its right-handed. B. Its left-handed. C. Its second-hand.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of music is the album 1989?A. Pop music. B. 80s music. C. Country music.11. How many copies of 1989 have b
6、een sold in the US?A. About 1.2 million. B. About 5.5 million. C. About 8.6 million.12. What did the video for Blank Space win?A. Video of the Year.B. Best Music Video.C. Best Female Video.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day?A. Three. B. Five. C.
7、 Ten.14. Why cant the boy borrow the books now?A. He has not returned an overdue book.B. He has been fined by the library before.C. He has left his student ID card behind.15. Why does the boy need to borrow the books?A. For a friend. B. For a paper. C. For copies.16. What does the woman suggest the
8、boy do?A. Pay the fine now. B. Call his friend. C. Copy what he needs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which part of the moon did the rocket land on?A. The “dark side”.B. The closest side to Earth.C. A previously explored side.18. Why did the scientists bring plants to the moon?A. To support life from Earth.B.
9、 To plant them in the soil there.C. To study how the environment there affects them.19. How long will the vehicles task last?A. About three months. B. About one year. C. About four years.20. What does the space agency probably think about the space project so far?A. It may fail. B. Its very successf
10、ul. C. Its a little behind schedule.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe take showers and use the toilet every day to get rid of bodily waste. Our brains also need to take a bath every day. How can they do it?A 2013 study found the answer. Researchers at the
11、 US University of Rochester studied the brains of mice and discovered that they cleaned themselves while the mice slept. A kind of fluid (液体) in the brain called cerebral spinal fluid (CSF, 脑脊液), was found to increase dramatically (显著地) during sleep, washing away waste proteins that had been buildin
12、g up between brain cells in waking hours.“This study shows that the brain has different functional states when asleep and when awake,” Maiken Nedergaard, the lead researcher, told NBC News. It also explains why we cant seem to think clearly after a sleepless night while a good nights sleep leaves us
13、 feeling sharp and refreshed.Now a new study, published on Oct. 31 in Science, digs a little deeper into our brains self-cleaning procedure. Instead of mice, this time humans were the test subjects.Researchers at Boston University, US, monitored the brainwaves of 13 healthy adults who were sleeping,
14、 using accelerated FMRI (核磁共振成像), which is capable of recording faster changes inside the brain than a regular FMRI machine. They found that every 20 seconds, blood flowed out of the brain, making room for a large amount of CSF to come in and “clean”. This cycle coincided with (与.一致) the rhythm of t
15、he brains slow wavesan electrical activity that happens when were in a deep sleep.Its still unknown how these brain activities are connected. But the mere fact that they are connected is exciting enough, since it allows researchers to piece together (拼凑出) possible new explanations for misunderstood
16、diseases.For example, slow-wave sleep has been proven to play a role in strengthening our memories. This may explain why people with Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默病) often have fewer and weaker slow brainwaves. Based on this new study, there could be one more explanation for diseased brains: They are not clean.Ne
17、dergaard, leader of the 2013 study, is also excited about the new findings. “Maybe the most important take-home message is that sleep is a serious thing,” she told Scientific American. “You really need to sleep to keep a healthy brain because it links electrical activities to a practical housekeepin
18、g function.”1. What did the researchers find when they studied the brains of mice?A. CSF in their brains decreased when the mice slept.B. More waste proteins were produced in their brains during sleep.C. CSF carried away waste proteins in their brains during sleep.D. The more CSF was in their brains
19、, the fewer proteins were there.2. What did the researchers discover when they monitored human brainwaves?A. It took 20 seconds for CSF to clean brains.B. Brains were “cleaned” when blood flowed out.C. The rhythm of the brain was slower than that of CSF.D. The brains worked more slowly when asleep.3
20、. What are the last three paragraphs mainly about?A. The significance of the research.B. The features of slow-wave sleep.C. The importance of having a good sleep.D. The connections between these brain activities.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，我们的身体每天都会产生废物 这也是我们需要洗澡、上厕所的原因 我们的大脑也会产生有害的废弃蛋白质。但是我们的大脑又
21、是如何“清洁”自己的呢？研究发现我们是通过脑脊液清理大脑内的垃圾的，这个发现具有重要的意义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A kind of fluid (液体) in the brain, called cerebral spinal fluid (CSF, 脑脊液), was found to increase dramatically (显著地) during sleep, washing away waste proteins that had been building up between brain cells in waking hours.”可知，研究人员发现老鼠大
22、脑中一种叫做脑脊髓液的液体在睡眠中显著增加，清除了清醒时在脑细胞间积聚的废物蛋白质，故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They found that every 20 seconds, blood flowed out of the brain, making room for a large amount of CSF to come in and “clean”.”可知，研究人员发现，每20秒，血液就从大脑中流出，为大量脑脊液进入大脑和“清洗”留出空间，故B项正确。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据后三段内容，特别是根据倒数第三段中的“it allows researchers
23、 to piece together (拼凑出) possible new explanations for misunderstood diseases.”，倒数第二段中的“Based on this new study, there could be one more explanation for diseased brains: They are not clean.”及最后一段中的“Nedergaard, leader of the 2013 study, is also excited about the new findings. “Maybe the most importan
24、t take-home message is that sleep is a serious thing,” 可知，这或许能让研究人员们拼凑出对于遭到误解的疾病的新解释、表明患阿尔兹海默病的人的大脑并不干净、“或许最重要的关键信息就是睡眠很重要，所以最后三段主要讲的是这一研究的意义。故A项正确。BOne of the things that I have learned during my time here is that Czech people are really good at celebrating and holding parties. Since I graduated th
25、is year, I have a lot of experience of seeing this first-hand. The greatest event for us was definitely the prom (毕业舞会) held for graduating students. Girls started arranging their gowns (礼服) a year beforehand. Graduating students also needed to give their “Midnight Surprise” (a group performance). O
26、ne interesting thing was that students from every class were holding a huge colorful bag and people had to throw money into it. I didnt get any sleep that night because we all went to an after-party with our teachers and friends.At the end of April, we held the traditional activity called “The Last
27、Ringing”, which lasted for two days. Every class had a theme and graduates wore different costumes. We prepared tasty desserts and food to sell. We broke into one classroom after another asking students to give us money, which might seem insane but it is part of the tradition.By the end of May, we h
28、ad already finished all of the final exams and we started preparing for the graduation ceremony. It was held in the conference hall (会场) in our school at five oclock in the afternoon. Parents could come, too. We got our graduation certificate in a gray folder (文件夹) from our class teacher, and we als
29、o shook hands with the headmaster. When I received my certificate, I almost teared up-I didnt want to say goodbye to them or to the school.That wasnt the last celebration though. After four days our class invited all of our teachers to come to a farewell dinner at an Italian restaurant. We used all
30、of the money we collected from the prom and “The Last Ringing” to order pizzas and champagne. We all talked and ate together.A year ago, we were all complaining and hoping that high school would end. But I felt sad when the time finally came and it was over. We have officially left our school. I kee
31、p telling myself that everything has an ending. This journey was amazing. Although it has come to an end, I will always keep the memories I made close to my heart. I wont ever forget them.4. What did the author find interesting about the Czech prom?A. Boys and girls exchanged gifts.B. Students were
32、required to make gowns by themselves.C. Students had to bring homemade food.D. Students used a colorful bag to collect money.5. What does the underlined word “insane” mean?A. Reasonable.B. Crazy.C. Unusual.D. Wonderful.6. Which would the author probably agree with?A. She is determined to apply to a
33、Czech university.B. She should have worked harder at school.C. She values the wonderful memories from high school.D. She prefers the farewell party over the “The Last Ringing”.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章回忆了作者在捷克高中毕业时经历的盛大的毕业庆祝仪式。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中One interesting thing was that students from eve
34、ry class were holding a huge colorful bag and people had to throw money into it.可知，有趣的是，每个班的学生都拿着一个巨大的彩色袋子，人们把钱扔进去。由此判断作者认为有趣的是孩子们用彩袋子来收集钱，故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中We broke into one classroom after another asking students to give us money, which might seem insane but it is part of the tradition.可知，我们闯入
35、教室，要求学生给我们钱，这可能看起来很疯狂，但这是传统的一部分。通过broke into one classroom after another asking students to give us money可判断，这种行为是疯狂的，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Although it has come to an end, I will always keep the memories I made close to my heart. I wont ever forget them.可知，虽然高中生涯结束了，但是作者会一直保留高中的记忆，有很多的不舍。从而推断出，作者很珍惜
36、高中的美好回忆。故选C。CQueen Elizabeth has led Great Britain through many tough times throughout her 68-year sovereignty (在位). But never, during her reign (统治), has an issue disrupted the British public as much as the current pandemic of COVID-19.By April 6, the UK had had 47,806 confirmed cases. Among them,
37、crucially, is British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who has recently been hospitalized. With the country entering its peak infection period, the Queen made only her fifth televised address to the nation, aside from her annual Christmas broadcast, on April 5. The four other times she has made such an
38、 address have been to mark the Gulf War, the death of Princess Diana of Wales, the death of her mother and her Diamond Jubilee (登基六十周年纪念).Accord win to Jonny Dymond, the BBCs royal correspondent, “The Palace could have played it safe, stressed unity and given thanks. But this speech was designed to
39、reassure (使安心) and inspire.”In her pre-recorded statement, the Queen focused on the commitment of her subjects. “We have seen heart-warming stories of people coming together to help others.”As well as thanking frontline workers, she pushed a message of comfort and motivation. “Together, we are tackl
40、ing (处理) this disease, and I want to reassure you that if we remain united and resolute (坚决的), then we will overcome it.”“We should take comfort that while we may have more still to endure, better days will return; we will be with our friends again; we will be with our families again; we will meet a
41、gain.”Following the speech, people throughout the country voiced their admiration for her moving words.London Mayor Sadiq Khan praised the Queens focus on frontline healthcare workers, and councilor (议员) Oliver Cooper wrote, “Nobody could have rallied (振作) the country, the Commonwealth, and the worl
42、d the way the Queen did.”Some Internet users even shared how they cried after the speech, while others wrote the words of the national anthem. God Save the Queen.Indeed, the wisdom of Britains 93-ycar-old monarch (君主) offered hope to the millions of Britons under lockdown.7. What role does the secon
43、d paragraph play?A. To offer the latest information about the pandemic in the UK.B. To inform the reader of the Queens televised address.C. To explain why the address was delivered via television.D. To indicate the importance of the Queens recent speech.8. What does the phrase “her subjects” in Para
44、graph 4 refer to?A. Her family.B. The stories she told.C. The topics in her speech.D. The citizens under her rule.9. What are Paragraphs 7-9 mainly about?A. The focus of the Queens speech.B. The publics reaction to the Queens speech.C. How the Queen delivered the speech.D. To whom the speech was add
45、ressed.10. What can we conclude from the text?A. The UK has never experienced a tougher time.B. The palace should have played it safe.C. The Queens speech has served its purpose.D. The Queen was calling on the whole world to unite against CO VID-19.【答案】7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。伊丽莎白女王在她68年的主权期
46、间使得英国度过了许多艰难时期。但在她执政期间，从未有什么问题像目前的COVID-19疫情那样令英国公众感到不安。疫情期间这位93岁高龄的英国君主的智慧演讲为数百万处于禁闭状态的英国人带来了希望。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段包含两个方面的事实。一是英国的新冠疫情形势愈加严峻，二是英国女王的这次电视讲话是 她的第五次非常规演讲。从本段最后一句的描述可知，她做非常规演讲的场合都是非常特殊和重要的。因此，可以推知这一段说明了女王此次演讲的重要性！故选D。【8题详解】词句猜测题。短语出现在文章的第四段，首句即主题句，点出女王演讲的关注点。由本段后续内容中所列举的例子We have seen hea
47、rtwarming stories of people可知，重点是疫情期间的英国民众的付出。因而，推知her subjects指的是她的人民。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。从文章第七段到第九段的关键词voiced their admiration for her moving words和praised the Queens focus以及shared how they cried after the speech可知，这三段分别描述了民众、官员听完女王的演讲之后的反应、感觉和评价。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段But this speech was designed to
48、reassure (使安心) and inspire.可知，女王做这个演讲是为了使民众安心并激励他们。而最后一段作者说女王的演讲offered hope to the millions of Britons under lockdown可知，这次演讲达到预期目的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Investing in yourselfFiguring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something
49、that you will want to learn how to do._11_Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things.You may think investing in yourself means investing in your educati
50、on._12_. There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill.So what are some specific things you can do?_13_. Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. Im talking about the books where you will
51、 actually learn a new skill not fiction books.You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill._14_. Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation.Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep
52、your money. Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isnt 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation (通货膨胀) is taken into consideration._15_. But over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as we
53、ll as your level of success.A. The benefits will stay with you.B. This is just one way.C. If you arent a reader, you should start with that.D. The more you do this, the more valuable you will be.E. The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.F. Of course, you need to do some resear
54、ch before investing.G. When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away.【答案】11. E 12. B 13. C 14. F 15. G【解析】本文说明文。文章主要讲述了如何投资以及自我投资。【11题详解】根据后一句Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments.（能够提高你的知识技能和健康的投资就是好投资）以及下一段You may think investing in you
55、rself means investing in your education.（你也许认为自我投资就是投资教育）可知，这一段主要是讲投资的最好方式就是投资自我，故选E。【12题详解】根据后一句There are some other things you can do.（还有别的事你能做）可知，前面所提教育投资仅仅是其中一种方式，故选B。【13题详解】根据后文Reading books can really expand your mind.（读书能扩宽你的思维）可知，前一句应当是建议读书，故选C。【14题详解】根据后文Only in this way can you avoid being
56、 fooled by some sales presentation.（只有这样你才能避免被一些销售演示所愚弄）可知，项目众多，所以在投资前，你应先做些调查，故选F。【15题详解】根据后文But over time, they will show up（但随着时间流逝，他们将会出现）可知，自我投资效益不会立即显现出来，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day when I was 15 years old, I had some fri
57、ends over to hang out. While we were making food in the _16_, my brother came in. He _17_ his beef next to my thick one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You dont need to eat; youre already fat enough.” Then he walked out, laughing._18_ comments on my physical appearance were nothi
58、ng new. Something inside me _19_ to his idea that my legs were unacceptable, and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore _20_ until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, 1 spent summer after summer roasting in long pants.But then I _21_ Ragen Chastain, and she changed everything. I
59、couldnt believe that this woman who, like myself, almost _22_ 300 pounds was so _23_ and happy in her own skin. I listened _24_ she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our bodies are, just by _25_ of the things they do every daylike _26_, pumping blood to e
60、very cell, blinking and walking.Walking! I was suddenly _27_ of how foolish Id been for so long. Therere people who are born _28_ legs, or who lack properly working legs, or who _29_ their legs, and Id been _30_ my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs in _31_ because I had allowed someone to _3
61、2_ me that they werent good enough. The next day. I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs sec the sun and feel the breeze.The next time anyone comments on your body in a _33_ way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say, “If what you see _34_ yo
62、u so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking somewhere else.” Thais Ragens original, but I dont think shell _35_ if you use it.16. A. classroomB. kitchenC. bedroomD. dorm17. A. offeredB. devotedC. placedD. organized18. A. UnpleasantB. EventualC. RegretfulD. Innocent19. A. took upB. go
63、t downC. gave inD. tried out20. A. shirtsB. shortsC. coatsD. socks21. A. askedB. relatedC. approvedD. met22. A. possessedB. measuredC. ownedD. weighed23. A. typicalB. energeticC. passiveD. respectable24. A. asB. becauseC. unlessD. though25. A. featureB. characterC. meansD. gender26. A. shoppingB. sw
64、immingC. breathingD. applauding27. A. informedB. afraidC. awareD. concerned28. A. withB. despiteC. withoutD. beyond29. A. wasteB. loseC. rejectD. keep30. A. hidingB. usingC. doubtingD. blaming31. A. surpriseB. ruinsC. puzzleD. shame32. A. adviseB. convinceC. informD. educate33. A. positiveB. negativ
65、eC. differentD. specific34. A. escapesB. removesC. bothersD. benefits35. A. wonderB. wanderC. suspectD. mind【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】这是是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要内容是讲了 15年前作者弟弟的一句话让他放弃了穿短裤，而15年后和Ragen的相遇，让作者对自己有了
66、重新的认识。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在厨房做饭时，我哥哥进来了。A. classroom教室；B. kitchen 厨房；C. bedroom卧室； D. dorm宿舍。前文we were making food说明在厨房（kitchen）。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把他的牛肉放在我的厚牛肉旁边，说，“Courtney，你的牛肉比我的大。”A. offered提供；B. devoted奉献；C. placed放置； D. organized 组织。根据下文next to my thick one，再结合选项，可知这里的意思是哥哥（place）放牛肉。故选
67、C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我外表的不愉快评论并不是什么新鲜事。A. Unpleasant不愉快的；B. Eventual最后的；C. Regretful 后悔的；D. Skeptical怀疑的。前文You dont need to eat; youre already fat enough.说明作者的哥哥对作者做出令人不愉快评论。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的内心向他妥协了，我的腿是不被接受的，那也是我30岁前最后一天，愿意穿短裤。A. took up拿起；B. got down写下；C. gave in 妥协；D. tried out 试验。根据下文t
68、hat became the last day that I ever willingly wore _5_ until I was 30 years old可知，这里意思是我同意哥哥的评论，向他妥协（give in）了。故C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的内心向他妥协了，我的腿是不被接受的，那也是我30岁前最后一天，愿意穿短裤。A. shirts衬衫；B. shorts短裤；C. trousers裤子；D. socks 袜子。下文For the next 15 years, 1 spent summer after summer roasting in long pants.可知
69、我直到三十岁都不愿意穿短裤（shorts），故B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了Ragen Chastain ，她改变了一切。A. asked问；B. related与有关；C. approved赞成；D. met 遇见。下文she changed everything说明，我遇到（meet）了Ragen Chastain。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，这个和我一样体重近300磅的女人竟然如此精力充沛，对自己的皮肤感到满意，A. possessed 拥有；B. corresponded相一致；C. opposed 反对；D. weighed称重。
70、上文this woman who, like myself,说明，这个女士跟我一样胖，因此这里意思是体重（weigh）近300磅。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，这个和我一样体重近300磅的女人竟然如此精力充沛，对自己的皮肤感到满意。A. typical典型的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. explicit清楚明白的；D. genetic基因的。下文she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our bodies are可以看出，
71、这个女士精力充沛（energetic），故选B。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她分享了自己的康复和自爱之旅时，我听着。A. as当时候；B. because因为；C. unless 除非；D. though 尽管。下文she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our bodies are，说明这里是女士说我听，空白处意为“当时候”，结合选项，用as。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她谈到我们的身体是多么的神奇，仅仅是通过他们每天做的事情，比如呼吸、
72、向每个细胞输送血液，眨眼和行走。A. feature特征；B. character角色；C. means手段；D. gender 性别。by means of 意为“通过、以方式”，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她谈到我们的身体是多么的神奇，仅仅是通过他们每天做的事情，比如呼吸、向每个细胞输送血液，眨眼和行走。A. shopping购物；B. swimming游泳；C. breathing呼吸；D. applauding鼓掌。根据下文pumping blood to every cell, blinking and walking可知，此处说的是身体的一些功能，结合选项，故选C
73、。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走路！我突然意识到这么久以来我有多愚蠢。A. informed告知的；B. afraid担心的；C. aware意识到的；D. concerned关心的。be aware of意为“意识到”，符合语境，故选C。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有些人生来就没有腿，或者没有适当地工作的腿，或者失去了腿，我一直羞愧地隐藏着自己强壮、健康、美丽的双腿，因为别人使我相信，它们不够好。A. with带着；B. despite尽管；C. without没有；D. beyond超过。下文or who lack properly working legs, or
74、who _14_ their legs,说明，描述的是没有（without）腿根据句意可知，有些人生来就没有腿。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人生来就没有腿，或者没有适当地工作的腿，或者失去了腿，我一直羞愧地隐藏着自己强壮、健康、美丽的双腿，因为别人使我相信，它们不够好。A. waste浪费；B. lose失去，丢失；C. reject拒绝；D. keep保持。根据上下文可知，此处指失去了（lose）腿，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人生来就没有腿，或者没有适当地工作的腿，或者失去了腿，我一直羞愧地隐藏着自己强壮、健康、美丽的双腿，因为别人使我相信，它们
75、不够好。A. hiding隐藏；B. using使用；C. doubting疑惑；D. blaming责备。前文I spent summer after summer roasting in long pants.可知，作者一直穿着长裤把腿隐藏（hiding）了起来，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人生来就没有腿，或者没有适当地工作腿，或者失去了腿，我一直羞愧地隐藏着自己强壮、健康、美丽的双腿，因为别人使我相信，它们不够好。A. surprise惊讶；B. ruins废墟；C. puzzle谜；D. shame羞愧。前文Something inside me _4_to hi
76、s idea that my legs were unacceptable说明，作者对自己的腿感到羞愧（in shame）。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人生来就没有腿，或者没有适当地工作的腿，或者失去了腿，我一直羞愧地隐藏着自己强壮、健康、美丽的双腿，因为别人使我相信，它们不够好。A. advise建议；B. convince使信服；C. inform告知；D. educate教育。作者的哥哥嘲笑她胖，她自己也就相信了；别人使作者相信，convince意为“使信服”，符合句意，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次有人用负面的方式评论你的身体时，直视他们的眼
77、睛，微笑着说：如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，那就试试看别的地方的古老艺术吧。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. different不同的；D. specific特殊的。下文feel free to practice the ancient art of looking somewhere else说明，别人的评论让她不开心，是负面的评论；negative意为“消极的、负面的”，符合题意，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次有人用负面的方式评论你的身体时，直视他们的眼睛，微笑着说：如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，那就试试看别的地方的古老艺术吧。A. es
78、capes逃脱；B. removes移除；C. bothers使困扰；D. benefits对有利。根据语境可知，这里描述的如果你的外貌让别人困扰，别人可以选择不看；bother意为“使困扰”，符合题意，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是Ragen的原话，但我认为她不会介意你引用它。A. wonder想知道；B. wander徘徊；C. suspect怀疑；D. mind介词。根据语境，此处是不介意（mind）别人用自己说的话。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We are often to
79、ld to pay attention to _36_ our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speaking. Scientists have found that our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers to _37_ of other people.Scientists at the Stanford University, in the United States, recently looked into this. They
80、 scanned (扫描) childrens brains while they _38_ (listen) to different sounds, including their mothers voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize their mothers voices at once._39_ (hear) their mothers voices makes childrens brains more active. We _40_ (usual) just use one
81、 part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers voices, many parts of the brain, including those in charge of reward and emotion, start to work as well.Why do we respond so strongly _41_ our mothers voices? It starts even before were born. When children ar
82、e still in the womb (子宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel _42_ (comfort) and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young. The babies learn to recognize their mothers voices as a rewarding sound. Later, when this sound
83、is heard again, more attention _43_ (pay) to it.Some sounds are necessary for our _44_ (survive) while others bring us pleasure. Both types are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. _45_, mothers voices are differ
84、ent, as they bring us a lot of comfort.【答案】36. what 37. those 38. were listening/listened 39. Hearing 40. usually 41. to 42. comfortable 43. is paid 44. survival 45. However【解析】这是一篇说明文。 科学家发现我们的大脑更喜欢自己母亲的声音，而不是其他人的声音。【36题详解】考查宾语从句。 句意：我们经常被告知要注意母亲告诉我们的话。句中pay attention to“注意”，其中to是介词。分析句子结构可知，介词to后的
85、内容为宾语从句，根据从句句意：我们的妈妈告诉我们的（话），缺少宾语。结合宾语从句的用法，选用what。故填what。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：科学家发现我们的大脑更喜欢自己母亲的声音，而不是其他人的声音。句中preferto“喜欢多于”，句子前半部分，我们的大脑更喜欢自己母亲的声音，比较发现，后半句讲的就是其他人的声音。代词those指的就是声音。故填those。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：他们（科学家们）扫描了孩子们的大脑当孩子们在听不同的声音的时候。本句中。主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句也应该用一般过去时；从句用到了while，表示“在期间”，因而从句也可以用进行时。综上所述，空白处
86、可以填一般过去时或过去进行时均可。故填were listening/listened。【39题详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：当听到妈妈的声音时会让孩子的大脑更加活跃。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语。动名词做主语时，表示经常性或习惯性动作，所以用动名词。因为置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hearing。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：我们通常只用大脑的一部分，来处理听到的声音。根据词汇知识，副词常用语修饰动词，本句中usual置于use之前，所以要用副词。故填usually。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：为什么我们对母亲的声音反应如此强烈？固定搭配respond to sb./sth/“回答，回应”，其
87、中to 为介词。故填to。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使他们还很小，这（妈妈的说话声）让婴儿感到舒适，教他们语言和社交技能。句中feel为系动词，其后常跟形容词做表语。comfort为名词，其形容词形式是comfortable，故填comfortable。【43题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：随后，当这个声音再次被听到时，人们就会更加注意它。分析句子结构可知，从句的时态为一般现在时，因而主句的时态要和从句一致；固定短语pay attention to“注意”，attention为pay 的宾语，所以语态上要用被动语态。故填is paid。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：有些声音对我
88、们的生存是必要的，而有些声音给我们带来快乐。空白处的前面用到了our，是物主代词，做形容词的作用，形容词用在名词前作定语，所以此处要用名词。故填survival。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，母亲的声音是不同的，因为他们给我们带来了很多安慰。结合理解前一句：大多数人类的声音不是这样被识别的，因为我们经常听到它们；此处讲到了妈妈的声音，与前一句的关系为转折关系，所以用however，由于置于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填However。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 应用文写作（满分10分）46.假设你是红星中学的李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园文化节（Campus Culture
89、 Festival）”系列活动。请给你班留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加其中的一个活动。邮件的内容包括：1. 介绍你推荐的活动；2. 说明你推荐的理由；3. 询问对方的意向。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jim,Hows everything going? I m writing to invite you to our Campus Culture Festival next Friday. Itll be full of fun!I highly recommend the Calligraphy Experience Corner,
90、which is tailor-made for students who have a burning passion for calligraphy. There will be a lecture delivered by an expert from college informing us of the history of calligraphy. You have a keen interest in Chinese calligraphy. Thats why I recommend this activity. Besides, it would be a good oppo
91、rtunity for you to meet and exchange ideas with people who share your passion.What do you think of it? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信。假设你是红星中学的李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园文化节”系列活动。请给你班留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加其中的一个活动。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 介绍你推荐的活动；2.
92、说明你推荐的理由；3. 询问对方的意向。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：I m writing to invite you to our Campus Culture Festival next Friday. highly recommend，a lecture delivered by an expert from college，inform us of the history of calligraphy，a good
93、opportunity，meet and exchange ideas with people，Im looking forward to your reply.。可以使用的衔接词：1.表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor，or，as well as，bothand。2.表示因果关系的连接词：therefore，so，as a result，as a result of ，because of，due to，owing to，thanks to等。3.表示时间顺序的连接词：then，later，meanwhile，at the beginning，in the
94、 end，before long，as soon as，at first，for the first(second)time，the minute，the moment等。4.表示转折对比关系的连接词：yet，but，while，on the contrary，on the other hand，however等。5.表示解释说明的连接词：that is，that is to say，in other words，such as，for instance，and so on等。6.表示递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also)，whats more，whats worse，besi
95、des，in addition，worse still，moreover等。7.表示总结的连接词：in a word，on the whole，in short，briefly，in brief，to sum up，in all等。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：I highly recommend the Calligraphy Experience Corner, which is tailor-made for students who have a burning passion for call
96、igraphy. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；Thats why I recommend this activity. 这句话运用了why引导的表语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：inform sb of sth，exchange sth with sb， look forward to。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分15分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My husband Andrew, a wise father, teache
97、s our kids how to balance risk with freedom.We have four chickens: Pecky, Buckbeak, Mayonnaise and Cornflake. My husband made their coop (笼子). Its beautifully made.Actually he made it with our sons and daughter. The kids and their father spent several weekends in the garage. He gave them tools becau
98、se he believed it was important that they could actually make something. He slowly helped them and together, they made the coop. They also made the mistakes of learning-a board cut too short, nails smashed (打碎) by hammers but in the end, Andrew did some tricks and the coop looked perfect.The chicken
99、s loved their perfectly imperfect home and we also gave them free range in the yard. Andrew encouraged our kids to provide the chickens with quite a big area and explained that to take risks is part of life, and by giving chickens the freedom to wander around and dig for bugs, it is a better experie
100、nce for them than the confines (限制) of the coop.Yesterday, they ran around the lawn (草地). We needed to go downtown, knowing that chickens wouldnt go very far. When we got back, my son, Gordon, ran to check on them. There were Mayonnaise, Cornflake and Buckbeak, looking a mess but still alive. Yet Pe
101、cky was nowhere to be seen.With Andrew, we searched the yard and found some feathers by the trees. Then, we saw more feathers littering the yard. By this time. Gordon started to worry; Pecky was his favorite chicken and his eyes got watery.Andrew picked Gordon up and held him. As we stood there, beg
102、inning to accept that we were now a three-chicken family, we heard it-a soft clucking (咯咯声) sound under a bush.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应该为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Andrew put Gordon down and they looked under the bush. _Paragraph 2:The next day
103、Andrew had a discussion with the kids about what to do with the chickens._【答案】Paragraph 1:Andrew put Gordon down and they looked under the bush. There was Pecky, a half-naked chicken, still alive though. She looked a mess, with almost half of her feathers gone, but she was absolutely fine. Andrew ge
104、ntly gathered her up and returned her to the coop. Our kids hurried to gather around, closely watched and gently stroked her feathers.Paragraph 2:The next day Andrew had a discussion with the kids about what to do with the chickens. The kids believed that the chickens should be shut in, safe from an
105、y dangers in the world. But Andrew disagreed. He believed that we should be more careful when letting the chickens out in the yard. He encouraged our kids to take risks. He explained that love isnt a coop which restrains them but something that can both provide adequate protection and allow more fre
106、edom of living a happy life. Finally, the kids understood their father and they together fenced a bigger area, providing the chickens with the maximum freedom and safety.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫Andrew是一位睿智的父亲，他通过养鸡、一起做鸡笼并教导孩子如何平衡冒险和自由。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Andrew把Gordon放下，他们在灌木丛下看了看。
107、后文可以描写还有他们找到了Pecky，半裸着，但还活着。她看起来很糟糕，几乎掉了一半的羽毛，但她绝对很好。Andrew轻轻地把她抱起来，放回了鸡舍。我们的孩子们急忙围拢过来，仔细观察着它，还轻轻地抚摸着它的羽毛。第二段开头是：第二天，Andrew和孩子们讨论了如何处理这些鸡。后文可以描写孩子们认为鸡应该关起来，这样就不会有任何危险。但Andrew并不赞同。他认为我们把鸡放到院子里时应该更加小心。他鼓励我们的孩子去冒险。他解释说，爱不是束缚它们的笼子，而是既能提供足够的保护，又能让它们更自由地过上幸福的生活。最后，孩子们理解了他们的父亲，他们一起围了一块更大的区域，给鸡提供了最大限度的自由和安全
108、。注意要使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。【点睛】续写内容详略得当，使用了固定短语和高级句型。如：put down，gather up，do with，encourage sb. to do等固定短语；He believed that we should be more careful when letting the chickens out in the yard.该句使用了现在分词作状语；He explained that love isnt a coop which restrains them but something that can both provide adequate protection and allow more freedom of living a happy life.该句使用了宾语从句和定语从句。
