1、陕西省西安市2013届高三第一次质检英 语 试 题第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. resultA. consult B. news C. measure D. sugar2. advanceA. majority B. various C. state D. castle3. questionAeducation Bdirection Csuggestion Dsituation4teaseA
2、bread Bbreak Cbreathe Dsweat5smoothAworthy Bwealthy Chealthy Dpath第二节 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Sandy : Excuse meMr GreenId like to take a few days offMrGreen; 6_Sandy : My mother is ill in hospitalAnd my father has gone to Shanghai onbusinessI
3、have to take care of herMrGreen: Im sorry to hear that7_Sandy : No, thank youI can look after her well by myselfMrGreen: 8_?Sandy : I hope to be back next WednesdayMrGreen: All right9_Sandy : Thank you MrGreenIll write it at once10 _MrGreen: Dont worry about itIll certainly help you with them when y
4、ou getback _A: Is there anything I can do for you?B: How long will you be away?C: Whats the matter?D: How long will you stay in school?E: But Im worried about my lessonsF: How soon will your father come back?G: But you must write a written request for leave to be away第三节语法和词汇知识（共l 5小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每
5、小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11Park Geun-hye, _ president of the Republic of Korea, will take_ office this monthAthe; /B/ ;/ C/;an Dthe; an12 scientists/Scientists believe is that a love of spicy food is brought about by peoples longing for thrill, something _ they usually get from w
6、atching action moviesA/;that BWhat; / CThat; which DWhat; what13Will you take these shoes?No, they dont fit meShow me _Aanother one Bany other Cthe other Dsome others14Would you mind my opening the window?_.AYes, go ahead BNever mind C Not at all DNo, please dont15With all the magazines he needed _,
7、 he left the libraryAto borrow Bto be borrowed Cborrowed Dborrowing16I cant thank my parents _ much because without their help I _ have achieved my dreamAvery; couldnt Bso; shouldnt Ctoo; wouldnt Dthat; neednt17The new traffic rules have come into effect since the 2013 New Year, a heated discussion
8、among drivers as well as other residentsAto bring about Bbringing aboutChaving brought about Dbrought about18Everyone needs to learn new things _ on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to schoolAaccidentally Bincreasingly Cgradually Dconstantly19It is _ my father used to work _ I
9、 am working nowAwhere; that Bwhere; when Cthat; where Dthat; that20The lawyer advised Tom to drop the _ since he had little chance to winAaffair Bcase Cincident Devent21Yu Haoming got seriously burnt when his career as a handsome super boy singer began to _Atake in Btake up Ctake off Dtake on22It ma
10、y not rain, but you had better take an umbrella _Ain case Bas well Cat least Din need23Have you seen the film Lost In Thailand?Oh, noI _ my homework all day yesterdayAhad done Bdid Chave done D, was doing24Unlikely _ it might seem, he has passed the driving testAwhile Bas Cuntil Dsince25Can I speak
11、to MrWang, please? .AWho are you? BIm Wang CSpeakingDAre you John?第四节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。My father was a worker of a sugar-cane plantation （甘蔗种植园） in Rio Piedras, Puerto RicoMy first job was to drive the 26 that ploughed the cane fieldsI would walk
12、 behind an ox, guiding him with a 27 For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaksIt was very 28 work, but it prepared me for life and 29 me many lasting lessonsBecause the 30 owners were always watching us, I had to be 31 every day and work as hard as I couldI was never late for
13、 my job I also learned about being respectful and 32 to the people you work forMore important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to workI was only 33 years old, but I was doing a mans jobOur family needed every dollar we could make 34 my father nev
14、er earned more than $ 18 a weekOur home was a three-room wood house with a dirty floor and no toiletNothing made me 35 than bringing home money to help mymother, father, two brothers and three sisters When I was seven, 1 got work at a 36 near our houseMy job was to stand down the fairway and spot （发
15、现） the balls as they 37 so the golfers could find themLosing a 38 meant you were fired, so I never 39_ oneSome nights I would 40 in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by 41 and being able to buy a bicycleThe more I 42 the more thoughtWhy not? I made my first 43_ out of a branch and a piec
16、e of pipeThen I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ballAnd finally I dug two small 44 in the ground and hit the ball back and forthI practiced with the same devotion and intensityI learned working in the field ?but now I was 45 golf balls with a club （球杆）, not oxen with a broomstick26Aoxe
17、n Bcows Csheep Dhorses27Astick Bwhip Cbroomstick Dgesture28Ainteresting Bexciting Cgreat Dboring29Agave Btaught Creminded Dkept30Afactory Bplantation Cslave Dworkshop31Ain time Bon time Cin a hurry Don foot32Aforgetful Bharmful Cfaithful Dsatisfactory33Asix Btwo Ceight Dten34Aso Bbecause Cso that Dd
18、ue to35Asadder Bmore depressed Cprouder Dmore excellent36Aplantation Bswimming pool Cfootball field Dgolf course37Awere hit Blanded Cflew Dwere caught38Apoint Bmatch Cball Dgolf club39Amissed Bcarried Chad Dpassed40Alay Blie Csit Dlean41Aplaying golf Bworking hard Cpicking up a ball Dmaking a golf c
19、lub42Amade Bwanted Cwon Ddreamt43Agolf club Bbadminton racket Ctable tennis bat Dwood house44Aholes Btunnels Crivers Dballs45Ahitting Bplaying Cdriving Dpicking up第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmerica was faced with one of its worst ever mass shootings on
20、 Friday when 20 children and six adults were shot dead by a gunman who opened fire at an elementary school in ConnecticutThe gunshot atSandy Hook element school in Newtown, about 65 miles north-eastof New York, is understood to have been carried out by a gunman who was later found dead at the scene
21、State policeman Paul Vance said 18 children died at the scene and two more died ,n hospitalSix adults were found dead at the school, Vance saidThe bodies of the victims remain inside the schoolIn an emotional press conference at the White House, Barack Obama suggested that he may take actionFighting
22、 back tears, he said: Weve tolemted too many of these tragedies in the past few yearsAnd each time I learn the news I react noas a president, but as anybody else would - as a panentAnd that wasespecially true todayI know theres not a parent in America who isnt in the same overwhelming sorrow that I
23、am,Referring to a number of major shootings this year alone, Obama continued Whether its an elemental school in Newtown, or a shopping mall in Oregon , a temple in Wisconsin, or a movie theater in Auron, or a street comer in Chicago - these neighborhoods are our neighborhoods, and these children are
24、 our childrenAnd we-, going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regariless of the politics46How many people died at the scene?A18 B20 C26 D2447The underlined word undentood in the second paragraph here probably means _?Ato be known Bto be believed
25、Cto be agreed with Dto be realized48From the speech, we can infer that Obama is .Aserious and supportive Bsad and determinedCdelighted and satisfied Dconfused and worried49The best headline of the news should be _.APresident Obamas SpeechBAmerica Is In DangerCAmericas Gun Control Appears A ProblemDG
26、unman Kills 20 School ChildrenBMany years ago my student asked me the question, MrsKindred, why do you teach? Without taking time to reflect, I answered, Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someones life Even though I was sincere, that wasnt a very good answer and m
27、y student didnt let it slideLet me get this straight, he said, You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone? He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confusedIm one o
28、f those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or wittyEven though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach, there are days when 1 wonderOn those daysI remind myself of the real reasons why I teach: Its in my bloodMy mother was my most influential teacher, and
29、she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990She instilled （逐渐灌输） in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doorsTeaching is a way to make a differenceIf you throw a stone in a pond the ripples go on and on until they reach the shoreYou cant have ripples without a
30、stone Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference, and thats what I strive （努力） to do I genuinely love teenagersI want to share with others what 1 know and what I have learned through the yearsLife is full of ups and downs, and if I can help students avoid some potholes （路面坑洼） on the
31、road of life, I want to do soIf theyll allow me to celebrate their victories with them, I want to do tooTeaching isnt for everyone, but I know I made the right career choice50What is the answer that the author gives to her student to the question why she teaches?AShe loves teenagersBHer mother influ
32、enced her a lotCShe thinks something she said might make a difference to her studentsDShe wants to share her knowledge with others51Why did the authors student shake her head and walk away when he got the reply?AHe thought the authors answer is smart and wittyBHe felt angry at the authors answerCHe
33、didnt want to talk about the question with the author any moreDThe authors reply made him feel confused52It can be inferred from the text that _Ait was her mother who asked her to be a teacherBthe writer devotes herself to teaching and her studentsCstudents of the writer all have great achievementsD
34、the writer took up teaching with the aim of changing others life53The writer mentioned stone in paragraph 5 in order to _Atell everyone to throw stones in the riverBexpress that teachers should have some positive influence on their studentsCconvey that every teacher can make a good difference to the
35、ir studentsDprove that stones can make some ripples in the riverCTEENSGIVING is an exciting event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable day of community serviceThis year, TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2013, participants will once again belter New York City and impac
36、t thousands of lives!When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2013?SUNDAY, APRIL 25,2013Where is TEENSGIVING?All over New York CityEveryone will meet at the 92nd Street Y （92nd and Lexington） at 9:00 AM for the event kick-offThen, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will disperse （BW） across the city to work with our p
37、artnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference （and have fun!）Who participates in TEENSGIVING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the cityTeens come from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the areaIn addition, many adult volunteers （ages 21 and older
38、） will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2013What projects do participants do at the agencies?Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with underprivileged children, assembling craft kits for children in hospitals, assisting at animal shelters, w
39、orking at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless sheltersDo I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING?Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive *6 hours* of community service credits, good towards honor society, high school graduation and college
40、application requirementsAdult volunteers will be thanked with a tight breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our citys youth contribute to their communityIn addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2013 T-shirtThis s
41、ounds awesome!How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2013?Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman92Yorg （subject: TEENSGIVING） to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event!*Teens can also contact their schools Communi
42、ty Service Advisor*TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y54TEENGIVING is an activity which is held_Aonce a year Btwice a yearCfrom time to time Donce a month55Teenagers may do all the following activities in the event EXCEPT .Ahelping in animal shelters Bwashing dishesCpainting park benches D
43、helping at soup kitchens56If a teen wants to participate in TEENGIVING, he can _Awrite a letter to his lawyer for permissionBcontact Josh Hyman by e-mailCcall the president of his schoolDgo there directly without any registration57The author writes this passage in order to _Aencourage readers to tak
44、e part in TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2013Banswer some questions raised by readersCgive detailed information about TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2013 to readersDenable the teens to earn more community service creditsDToday just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone （经历） an agricultural
45、revolutionOn the farm of today, machines provide almost all the powerOne of the most important benefits will be the farm computerA few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficientlyThe computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make
46、better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expectMany computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmersPrograms are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and
47、dairy fannersIn the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needsBecause of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural coursesThere can be no doubt
48、that fanners will rely on computers even more in the futureWhile the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modem farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer powerAnother technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real mechanized
49、 hired hand that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human beingAgricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots wilt make startling changes in farming before the end of the centuryUnlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day （日复一日） ta
50、sks will be done for them Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit Even complex jobs will be done by robotsFor example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the bam, then connect them to the milking machines,
51、watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finishedIn the future, this will all be done by robotsIn addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pureThe complete autoimmunization （自动化） of the farm is far in the future, but engi
52、neers expect that some robots will be used before long58At present, computers can help farmers do the following work except .Adecide on what crops to plantBtell how much profit they can expectCmake a decision on what livestock to raiseDdecide on when to sell their products59Robots are expected to he
53、lp farmers to in the futureAdo all the farm work Bdo all the complex jobs such as milk cowsCdo some easy jobs only Ddo most of the farm work60Which statement is the best one to describe the main idea of this passage?AHorses play an essential role in the process of farmingBRobots has already taken th
54、e place of farmers in agricultureCMachines especially computers are increasingly important on the modem farmsDThe development of agriculture is beyond description第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框AF选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。ABeijing had its heaviest traffic jamBMeasures are taken to sol
55、ve the problemCMoon cakes sell wellDMoon cakes made with gold and silver are expensiveEBig cities are suffering heavy trafficFPeople are busy developing their guanxi on festivals61. In a society that strongly stresses guanxi（conneciions）,festivals provide the best chance to develop and maintain rela
56、tionships through giving gifts ,but they also contribute to corrupt! on（腐败）The worst traffic jam Beijing has suffered in a year has once again focused peoples attention on holiday corruption 62_The capital suffered the heaviest traffic jam of the year Tuesday, with rain making the situation worseAs
57、the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day holidays approach, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transportation warned Monday that traffic jam in the capital will reach its peak this week63_Beijing, other big cities such as Shanghai and Guang7-hou,and also major cities that are political and busi
58、ness centers, are also suffering heavy traffic before the holidayTraffic jams are already a daily problem in some citiea, due to increasing numbers of cars and poor road designHowever, people driving across cities with gifts aimed at boosting their guanxi is worsening the situation64_Its also report
59、ed that moon cakes made with gold and silver are selling well v these daysOne salesperson told the reporter that the gold moon cakes, priced at 47,620 yuan and silver ones at a price of 850 yuan per package, are favored by many companies65_Efforts to stop holiday corruption have been promoted for ma
60、ny years Some local governments have even issued bans on expensive cigarettes or alcoholWhile some also forbid civil servants from accepting gifts and attending social banquets before holidays第卷（选择题共55分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共l 0小题，每小题1分，满分l 0分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应音词的正确、完整形式，每空只写
61、一词。66The boy spoke in a very low voice?_ （承认）he had lied67It is _ （不礼貌） to keep silent when asked68I changed my leather shoes for sports ones so as to walk _ （舒服）,69Can you telephone me at your _ （方便） to arrange a meeting70The guide gives a general _ （描述） of the island71 The proposal _ （值得） serious
62、consideration72Put the book back on the _ （书架） after reading73You are （要求） by law to wear a seat belt.74The Chinese 201 3 Spring Festival falls on （二月）10th 75 授予）the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature，Mo Yan is the pride of the whole nation第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
63、文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when a teacher suddenlyslipped and fellWe are all worried about herOne of the boy carried her on theb
64、ack, With the help of some others，to the clinic immediateIt turned out that hisright leg was broken but she had to stay in hospitalThe following day, we wentto visit her with flowers and fruitSeen her lying in bed with her leg wrapped inbandages，So we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would reco
65、ver soonThisThursday, she returned the class on a wheelchair to give us lessonsWe were alldeeply moved and proud of have such a responsible teacher第三节 书面表达（满分30分）微博是一个新兴的网络工具，越来越受到年轻人的喜爱。请以The Advantages and Disadvantages of Micro-blog为题，结合以下的汉语提示写一篇不少于120词的文章谈谈你对微博的看法。1有人认为：在微博上可以第一时间享受资讯与自我参与；可以自由表达想法、方便快捷地发布或获取信息、结交志趣相投的朋友等。2有人认为：微博产生一些负面影响，如微博语言粗俗、传播虚假信息及谣言；使人沉迷于网络影响自己的心情和正常的工作与学习。3题目已给出。The Advantages and Disadvantages of Micro-blog