1、“语法填空短文改错”组合练(五)题组一(限时20分钟).语法填空(2019届高三福州八市联考)China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive (被圈养的) panda Basi died _1_ (age) thirtyseven.Basi was born in the wild in 1980.At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was _2_ (fortune) rescued by some local villagers _3_ (live)
2、in Baoxing County in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province.The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou, where she lived the rest of her life.Basi came to fame shortly _4_ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan, the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.Basi
3、 never bred (繁殖) but overcame several severe _5_ (ill) to live for more than _6_ (two) the 15year life expectancy of wild pandas.Basi _7_ (confirm) to be the worlds oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August.Captive pandas tend to live _8_ (long) due to better nutrition and living cond
4、itions.Word has come _9_ Basis body will be put in Basi Museum, which is _10_ construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。中国年龄最大的大熊猫巴斯在三十七岁时去世。她曾在四岁时因落水被救，送往保护区并得到圈养；曾被选为1990年北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型。为了纪念巴
5、斯，人们为她建起了博物馆。1aged考查形容词。该处指大熊猫巴斯在37岁时死亡。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作状语，故填aged。2fortunately考查副词。空处修饰动词rescued，故用副词形式。3living考查现在分词。名词villagers和动词live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。4after考查连词。在被选为1990年北京亚运会的吉祥物盼盼的原型后不久，巴斯就声名鹊起。故用连词after。5illnesses考查名词。根据空前的形容词“severe”可知，该形容词修饰空处，故空处应用名词形式；再根据空前的“several”可知，空处应用名词复数形式。6
6、twice考查副词。根据第一段第一句中的“panda Basi died .thirtyseven”可知，大熊猫巴斯在37岁去世；结合空后的“the 15year life expectancy of wild pandas”可知，她的寿命比野生大熊猫的两倍还长，故用twice。7was confirmed考查时态和语态。通读全文可知，本文讲述了大熊猫巴斯生前的情况，故用一般过去时；该句主语是Basi，和动词confirm之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，表示“被确认”。8longer考查比较级。根据该句中的“better nutrition and living conditions”可知，由于
7、有更好的营养和生活条件，圈养大熊猫的寿命更长。故用比较级。9that考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，抽象名词Word和从句Basis body will be put in Basi Museum为同位关系，故用that引导该同位语从句。10under考查固定搭配。under construction为固定搭配，意为“在建造中”。故填under。.短文改错(2018滨州二模)In most cases, almost everyone visit a cafe or friends house asks for the WiFi password first. The I
8、nternet seems have become one of your basic needs. And 60% of the worlds population still didnt have Internet access. The situation is even more worse in the least developed countries only one in 10 people have regular access to the Internet. Thats why in the recent survey, many people think of Inte
9、rnet access as a privilege instead of a human right.However, the UN has made it clearly since 2011 that the Internet, that should be accessible to everyone, is a human right.答案：第一句：visitvisiting第二句：seems后加to; yourour第三句：AndBut; didntdont第四句：去掉more; havehas第五句：thea第六句：clearlyclear; 第二个thatwhich题组二(限时
10、20分钟).语法填空(2018南宁高三毕业班联考)When waiting for the train, a young girl playing with her ball suddenly found it out of her hands, _1_ (roll) off the platform and landing on the tracks. Not only was she troubled, but the whole family were a bit upset. Overhearing their conversation, I knew that the ball _2
11、_ (give) to her from her grandfather, _3_ is no longer alive. It was not replaceable as it held precious memories.I told them I could help get it for them. I wasnt sure how, but Im _4_ (create) and felt confident I would figure it out.They were hesitant to give me their contact information. Im a nic
12、e lady, but still a stranger, and it felt odd to them that I would want to take time out of my life _5_ (help) them. My work colleague who was with me convinced them, “She really is good _6_ helping people. You really can trust her.”As always in these _7_ (situation), you have to let one phone call
13、lead to another until you can talk to someone who _8_ (have) the magic key to open the door. But _9_ (lucky) it took only 3 calls.A few days later I received a lovely email from the mom, thanking me for my help as they now have _10_ special ball with all its memories back with the little girl.语篇解读：本
14、文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在火车站台偶遇他人有困难并给予帮助的故事。1rolling考查现在分词。一个正在等火车的小女孩在玩球的时候，突然她的球掉到轨道里去了。动词roll与其逻辑主语it之间是主谓关系，故填rolling。2was given/had been given考查动词的时态和语态。give sth. to sb.意思是“给某人某物”，根据语境可知此处应用被动语态，且文章的基础时态是一般过去时，give这一动作是过去发生的，故填was given；此处也可理解为give这一动作发生在过去的过去，故填had been given。3who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语
15、从句，先行词是her grandfather，且从句缺少主语，应用指代人的关系代词，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故填who。4creative考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语，且动词create的形容词形式是creative，故填creative。5to help考查不定式作状语。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。6at考查介词。根据空前的形容词“good”和空后的动名词短语“helping people”可知，空处应填介词。be good at意思是“擅长”，为固定短语。故填at。7situations考查名词复数。根据空前的
16、these可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。situation意为“情况，形势”时，是可数名词，故填situations。8has考查主谓一致。空处所在句是定语从句，关系词who指代其前的不定代词someone，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故填has。9luckily考查副词。此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填luckily。10the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故填定冠词the。.短文改错(2018聊城一模)Last week, our school hold an activity about how to help some poor children to go to
17、school and live their childhood happy. First, some old textbooks were collected and sent to those children so that the books could reused by them. Second, we made speeches in the public to appeal to more people and organization to help and care for those poor children. Beside, after the speeches, so
18、me students even donated his pocket money and clothes. They were proud of that they did.Thanks for the activity, I have made up my mind to do more to help the children in need, for giving is better than receive.答案：第一句：holdheld; happyhappily第二句：could后加be第三句：去掉the; organizationorganizations第四句：BesideB
19、esides; histheir第五句：thatwhat第六句：第一个forto; receivereceiving题组三(限时20分钟).语法填空(2019届高三惠州调研)A woman suddenly _1_ (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong Province last month.The unnamed woman admitted to _2_ (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours
20、without moving and finally lost _3_ (she) right eyesight.The game, Arena of Valor, _4_ (know) as Honor of Kings, has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe.Being _5_ worlds most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China.Th
21、e battle game _6_ (put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled _7_ characters, and players can buy extra features while playing.The eye injury follows a series of _8_ (incident)In June, a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan (3,450) from his parents to buy a
22、ddons, and a 13yearold in Hangzhou, severely injured his legs after jumping from a fivestorey building to escape from his father _9_ was trying to stop him playing.In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone, the game has been highly _10_ (success), partly because it is free
23、to play.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍广东的一位女士因玩手机游戏而使右眼失明的事件，引出了一款手机游戏并分析了它的特点、受欢迎的原因等。1.went考查时态。该句中的时间状语为last month，所以此处用一般过去时。2regularly考查副词。此处表示“这位不知姓名的女士承认经常一动不动地玩七八个小时的游戏”。此处应用副词修饰动词playing，故填regularly。3her考查人称代词。根据空后的“right eyesight”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。4known考查非谓语动词。此处表示“这款名为Arena of Valor的游戏，通称为王者
24、荣耀，在中国很受欢迎”。be known as“通称为”，此处known为过去分词作定语。5the考查冠词。此处表示“它成为世界上最受欢迎的网络对战游戏，在中国已经拥有超过两亿的玩家”。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。6puts考查时态。因为此处描述的是客观存在的情况，所以用一般现在时，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填puts。7with考查介词。此处表示“这款对战游戏由五名玩家组建一个队，他们不得不在一片充满很多人物的虚构土地上与其他人战斗”。be filled with意为“充满，装满”，此处filled为过去分词作定语。8incidents考查名词复数。根据固定结构“a series of可
25、数名词复数”可知，此处用名词的复数。9who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为father，又因关系代词在从句中作主语，所以此处用关系代词who引导定语从句。10successful考查形容词。此处表示“这款游戏已经非常成功，在一定程度上是由于它是免费的”。此处用形容词successful作表语。.短文改错(2018泰安二模)Last week, my friends invited me go camping to see the sunrise.I felt so exciting and asked for my parents permission.Luckily
26、, he agreed. We got to the mountain top that we would stay for a whole night.We were singing together while one of my friends were playing the guitar.The next morning, we wake up at about five oclock.We could not wait to see the sun to come up.After a while, we saw the red color light up the sky gra
27、dual.It was so amazing scenery.The beauty in nature impressed me at that moment.答案：第一句：me后加to第二句：excitingexcited第三句：hethey第四句：thatwhere第五句：第二个werewas第六句：wakewoke第七句：去掉第二个to第八句：gradualgradually第九句：sosuch第十句：inof题组四(限时20分钟).语法填空(2018石家庄二模)When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must ment
28、ion. Unlike in the West, _1_ everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes _2_ (place) on the table and everybody shares. If youre being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests _3_ (show) his or her pol
29、iteness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you dont like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”， with the food _4_ (leave) there. But dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, its very impolite _5_ the host and seniors who are present
30、 at the table.At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldnt turn the fish over by saying “fan”， which is _6_ Chinese word for “turn over”， which is considered bad luck for _7_ (fisherman) and their boats. The _8_ (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the fresh is usually
31、done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in southern China. These tips above will be _9_ (extreme) useful when you visit China, an _10_ (east) country with a long history.语篇解读：就餐礼仪因文化不同而不同，本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化。1where考查定语从句。先行词为the West，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。2are placed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子讲述的是客观情况，要用一般现
32、在时；主语the dishes与动词place之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；且dishes是复数，故谓语动词用复数。3to show考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。4left考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，空处作宾语the food的补足语，并且the food与leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词。5to考查介词。be polite/impolite to sb.“对某人礼貌/不礼貌”。6the考查冠词。句意：“fan”在汉字里表示“翻过来”的意思。此处表示特指，故要用定冠词。7fishermen考查名词的单复数。fisherman 为可数名词，且
33、其前无限定词修饰，应用名词的复数形式。8separation考查名词。空处被定冠词the修饰，且根据空后的of可知，应填名词形式。9extremely考查副词。空处修饰形容词useful，在句中作状语，要用副词形式。10eastern考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰名词country，所以要用eastern。.短文改错(2018河南八市一模)Dear David, Im so sorry to hear that you catch a cold on your way here. Of course Id be happy to take you to see doctor of Traditi
34、onal Chinese Medicine (TCM). Lucky, I happen to know a doctor Mrs Yan, who is fully qualifying and has worked for nearly 30 years in the hospital near my house. She has such much experience that she has a very good knowledge of herbal medicine. I plan to take you directly to visit her. Im sure shell
35、 be able to help yourself.TCM doctors dont treat for everyone in the same way. Moreover, TCM can not only produce effective cures and have few side effect. Seeing you on Monday. I hope you will get well soon. Yours，Li Hua答案：第一句：catchcaught第二句：see后加a第三句：LuckyLuckily; qualifyingqualified第四句：suchso第六句：yourselfyou第七句：去掉for第八句：andbut; effecteffects第九句：SeeingSee
