1、Module 3Adventure in Literatureand the Cinema(主题语境：人与社会文学、艺术与体育)基础知识全面回顾JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1fantasy n_幻想；想象_2pour vi._(雨)倾盆而下_3fiction n._虚构或幻想出来的事_4shallow adj._浅的_5adolescent n._青少年_核心词汇识记1_account_n叙述；描写；报道2_companion_n同伴；伙伴3_panic_vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措4_disturb_vt.打扰5_warn_vt
2、.警告6_resemble_vt.与相似7_force_vt.强迫；迫使8_establish_vt.确立；确定；建立9_reputation_n名誉；名望；声望10_solve_vt.解决_solution_n.解决办法11_lie_vi.说谎；撒谎(易混词)_lay_vt.放置；下蛋12_curious_adj.好奇的_curiosity_n.好奇心13_fright_n.恐惧；害怕_frighten_vt.使害怕/恐惧_frightening_adj.令人害怕的_frightened_adj.感到害怕的14_terrified_adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的_terrify_vt.使惊恐
3、_terrifying_adj.令人害怕的15_create_vt.塑造；创作_creation_n.创造；艺术作品_creative_adj.有创造性的16_determined_adj.坚决的_determine_vt.决定_determination_n.决心用所给词的适当形式填空1Hearing the gunshot，I _panicked_ and went into the room in _panic_.(panic)2The boy often tells _lies_. Dont believe him because he is _lying_ at this time.
4、 (lie)3When I watch a _frightening_ film，I often feel _frightened_ and lie in bed shaking with _fright_.(fright)4Burners Lee is a _creative_ man，who has _created_ WWW. His _creation_ is of great use for us. (create)5Im _determined_ to succeed and I know _determination_ plays an important role in suc
5、cess. (determine)6Children are always _curious_ about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions _curiously_.To meet their _curiosity_，wed better answer them.(curious) 短语互译速记1(秘密地)逃跑_run away_2编造(说法、解释等)_make up_3有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情_be/feel in the mood(for sth./to do sth.)_4与有联
6、系/有关联_have connection with_5过着的生活_lead/live a.life_6set (a play，novel，etc.) in_设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景_7to ones astonishment_使某人大吃一惊_8play a trick on sb._捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧_9make ones fortune_发财_10set off_出发；启程_选用上述短语填空1Nowadays，many farmers go to the city to _make their fortune_.2On April Fools Day，many people like
7、 to _play a trick on_ others.3The student is thinking how to _make up_ an excuse for his being late.4This film is _set in_ Beijing in the 1930s.5We are _setting off_ early tomorrow so we have packed our luggage.6Some people think that global warming _has connection with _human activities.1“雨”词汇串联(1)
8、pour vi.(雨)倾盆而下(2)rainfall n降雨量(3)storm n暴风雨(4)thunderstorm n雷雨；雷暴(5)acid rain n酸雨2“惊恐”一览(1)frighten vt.使害怕(2)terrify vt.使惊恐(3)panic vt.使恐慌(4)scare vt.惊吓(5)shock vt.使震惊3“发明创造”大全(1)invent vt.发明(2)create vt.创造(3)make vt.制造(4)manufacture vt.生产；制造(5)design vt.设计4“to onesn.”短语集结(1)to ones surprise/astoni
9、shment令某人惊讶的是(2)to ones relief令某人欣慰的是(3)to ones disappointment令某人失望的是(4)to ones regret令某人遗憾的是(5)to ones satisfaction令某人满意的是5“同源宾语”构成的短语荟萃(1)live a.life过着的生活(2)die a.death地死去(3)dream a.dream做了一个的梦(4)laugh a.laugh 地笑(5)breathe a.breath 地呼吸6“捉弄、取笑”短语一览(1)play a trick/tricks on捉弄；取笑(2)play a joke/jokes
10、on捉弄；取笑(3)make fun of取笑(4)laugh at嘲笑 佳句精析精练1“It looks as if itll go under soon，” Jim said，after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟，吉姆说道：“它看起来好像很快就要下沉了”。精析句中look用作系动词，as if引导表语从句。2He left school early，and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune in South America，set off from his home in Hannibal，Missou
11、ri，for New Orleans.他很早就离开了学校，作为青少年，他决定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发到新奥尔良。精析句中determined to make his fortune in South America是形容词短语在句中作伴随状语。3He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到新奥尔良的时候，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。精析only to find.作结果状语，表示
12、一种想象不到、出乎意料的结果。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1他们看起来好像在找什么东西。It looks as if _theyre looking for something_.2那些游客们回到宾馆又累又困。Those travelers returned to the hotel，_tired and sleepy_.3昨天我去看他，结果了解到他两天前已经去了国外。Yesterday I went to see him，_only to learn_ that he had gone abroad two days before. 单元语法过关非谓语动词1_Having eaten_(ea
13、t) at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat there again.解析句意：蒂娜以前曾在这家自助餐厅吃过饭，她不想再去了。根据句意可知，此处非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，且主语Tina与谓语eat存在逻辑上的主动关系，故要用现在分词的完成式。2_Hearing_(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.解析分析句子结构可知，此处为主语，主句谓语动词为creates，其宾语为an added pleasure。
14、how others react to the book you have just read为hear的宾语从句，you have just read为book的定语从句。根据句子结构可知此处用动名词形式作主语。3_Reminded_(remind) not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.解析句意：尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，但一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。由于remind和some drivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机是被提醒的，所以用
15、过去分词表被动和完成。4He told us whether _to have_(have) a picnic was still under discussion.解析考查“疑问词/连接词不定式”结构。句意：他告诉我们去不去野餐还在讨论中。该结构由疑问代词(what，who，whom，which)/疑问副词(when，where，why，how)/连接词(whether)后面接带to的不定式构成，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语等。本题中该结构作宾语从句的主语。5Group activities will be organized after class _to help_(help) chil
16、dren develop team spirit.解析本题考查的不定式作目的状语的用法。句意：为了帮助培养孩子的团队精神，课后将要组织很多的集体活动。本句中的不定式短语to help children develop team spirit在句中作目的状语，表示组织很多集体活动的目的。考点探究素养演练KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1account n. 叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户v. 说明；解释激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷) Lighting accounts _for_ about 7% of the total electricity c
17、onsumed in the US.(2019天津高考)The professor warned the students that _on_ no account should they use mobile phones in his class.Good suggestions are worth adopting _on_ account of their benefit to us all. _On_no account will you ignore them.归纳拓展(1)give an account of. 报告；叙述；说明take.into accounttake acco
18、unt of. 把考虑在内；斟酌(2)on account of 因为；由于on no account 决不(3)account for 解释；说明；(数量上，比例上)占注意：on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子部分倒装。能力提升 一句多译当谈到发展我们的经济时，我们必须要考虑环保。_When it comes to developing our economy，we must consider environmental protection._(consider)_When it comes to developing our economy，we must tak
19、e account of environmental protection._(take account of)_When it comes to developing our economy，we must take environmental protection into account._(take.into account)2lie vi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于n谎言激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷)The beauty of rereading lies _in_ the idea that our bond with the work is based on our presen
20、t mental register.(2018全国卷)I saw there were two instructors on board and a man _lying_(lie) across the middle.(2017全国卷)This included digging up the road，_laying_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.The survivors _lay_(lie)on the beach，exhausted and shocked.He didnt finish hi
21、s homework last night so he told _lies_(lie)归纳拓展liar n. 说谎者a black lie 用心险恶的谎言a white lie 没有恶意的谎言throw a lie in sb.s face 当面斥责某人说谎Lies have short/no legs.谚谎言总是站不住脚的。注意：lie后面可以跟由介词in，to，on等构成的介词短语表示不同方位。lie in表示“在地域范围内”；lie to表示“在地域范围外的某一地方”；lie on表示“毗连或邻近；在河畔或海滨”。图解助记The little boy lying on the grou
22、nd lied that his cock laid an egg.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一个蛋。易混辨析 中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置；产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺；位于lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词能力提升 句式升级在给我做检查之前，医生让我躺下。The doctor let me _lie down_before he examined me.当被问到怎么了时，我对他撒谎说我头疼。When I was asked what was wrong，I _lied/told a lie to hi
23、m_that I had a headache.用before/when非谓语动词改写并用and合并句子。_The doctor let me lie down before examining me and when asked what was wrong，I lied/told a lie to him that I had a headache. _3warn vt.警告；告诫；预告；提醒激活知识 语法填空(2019北京高考)How did Moore react to her dads _warning_ (warn)?He warned us _of/about_ the seri
24、ous situation that we were confronted with.My mother warned me _against_ going outside on a heavily rainy day.Recent studies warn people not _to drink_(drink) too much coffee.归纳拓展(1)warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人注意某物warn sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事warn sb. against (doing) sth. 提醒某人不要做某事warn sb. tha
25、t. 提醒某人；事先通知某人(2)warning n提醒；警告without warning 没有预告地；突然地能力提升 一句多译老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。The teacher _warned us not to carry_ mobile phones into the examination room.The teacher _warned us against carrying_mobile phones into the examination room.4determined adj. 坚决的；坚定的；果断的；确定的激活知识 语法填空(2020新全国卷) Write a po
26、em about how courage，_determination_ (determine)，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.(2019天津高考)Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines _to write_ (write) a book.(2017江苏高考)_Determining_(determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill
27、for our survival._Determined_(determine) to get a ticket for the concert，George has been standing in a queue for two days.归纳拓展(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(2)determine v下决心；查明；裁决determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事(动作)determine on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine that. 决心/决定
28、(3)determination n决心注意：(1)determine to do sth. 相当于decide to do sth. 强调动作；be determined to do sth.强调状态。(2)高考中常把determined to do作状语作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in，caught in，absorbed in等。能力提升 句型转换Because he was determined to make a fortune，he went to work in a gold mine._Determined to make a fortune_，he went to
29、work in a gold mine.She is a determined young woman.She is a young woman _of/with great determination_.常考短语5make up编造(说法、解释等)；组成；和好激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义The divorced woman made up an excuse to her parents that her husband went abroad on business.(_编造_)Why dont you two forget your quarrel and make up？
30、(_和好_)Women make up 40 percent of the staff in our school.(_组成_)归纳拓展make up for 补偿；赔偿；弥补make up ones mind 下决心be made up of 由组成make sense有意义；讲得通make sense of理解make room for为让地方能力提升 句式升级老师要求我们编一个故事。The teacher required us _to make up a story_.这个故事要有意义。_This story should make sense._用定语从句合并句。_The teach
31、er required us to make up a story which should make sense._6set off出发；启程；引起；引发爆炸激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义I have made up my mind to set off early to avoid the traffic jam.(_出发_)The attack set off by some terrorists is a great danger to us because they often set off bombs to kill people.(_引起；引发爆炸_)归纳拓展be
32、set in 以为背景set about doing sth. 着手做某事set out to do sth. 着手做某事set sth. aside 把搁在一边；省出；留出set up 建立；竖起；搭起set out 出发；摆放；陈述能力提升 介副词填空Mr White sets _aside_ one hour each day for exercise.Thats why he is always energetic.A notice was set _up_ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.He s
33、et _about_ helping homeless women and children to safe places.A great many boys were setting _off_ fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.We set _out_ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.必备句型7“It looks as if itll go under soon，” Jim said，after a couple of m
34、inutes.过了几分钟，吉姆说道：“它看起来好像很快就要下沉了。”激活知识 用所给词的适当形式填空She loves the boy as if he _were_(be) her own son.她爱这个男孩就像他是自己的儿子一样。He talks about Rome as if he _had been_(be) there before.他谈起罗马好像他曾经去过似的。He behaves as if he _could endure_(endure) such a hard life.他表现得就好像他能够忍受如此艰难的生活。归纳拓展as if既可引导表语从句也可引导方式状语从句。从句
35、中可用陈述语气，也可以使用虚拟语气。当使用虚拟语气时，其形式为：(1)表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式。(2)表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done。(3)表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might do。注意：如果as if引导的从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句中又含有系动词be的变化形式时，从句中的主语和系动词可以省略。as if后可直接加动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语。能力提升 语法填空Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he _had done_(do)s
36、omething very clever.He opened his mouth as if _to say_(say)something.The woman soldier treated the baby as if he _were_(be)her own child.8He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到新奥尔良的时候，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。激活知识 句式仿写I tore th
37、e box，_only to find_ that some of the parts were missing.我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。归纳拓展(1)不定式作结果状语，通常放在主句后面，并且常表示出乎意料的结果，意为“结果却；不料”。(2)动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的、意料之中的结果。能力提升 语法填空(2018北京高考)After hours in the cold and wet，he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the
38、driver，only _to discover_(discover) it contained 400 in notes，with another 50 in spare change beside it.(北京高考)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_turning_(turn)the old town into a dreamland.课堂达标巩固提升KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG.单句语法填空1With great _determination_ (determine)，he turned out
39、successful in the end.2It lies _in_ every small change that we make in the process of our development.3They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our _curiosity_ (curious) about scientific discoveries.4Its bad manners to play a trick _on_ the disabled; instead，we should care about th
40、em.5A scientist，as well as a writer，must be _creative_ (create) and imaginative.6The children got _panicked_ (panic) when they realized that they were lost in the forests.7I can see you are _lying_ (lie) to me from your expression.8How do you account _for_ making so many mistakes in your homework?9T
41、he thief was brought in，with his hands _tied_ (tie) behind his back.10I remember everything as if it _had happened_ (happen) yesterday.单句改错1She resembles like her mother in character，but not in appearance._去掉like_2Its not a good idea to play trick on our teacher._tricktricks或在其前加a_3The storyteller w
42、as telling us a story in a vivid way as if he experienced it himself._experienced前面加had_4She lay the baby gently down on the bed a moment ago._laylaid_5I heard the students read English when I passed by the classroom._readreading_6I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers
43、of horses._terrifiedterrifying_7His parents died in the earthquake，left him an orphan._leftleaving_8The protests became more violent and many people were panicked to leaving the country._tointo_9Determining never to come back before he could make a big fortune，he left home without saying a word._Det
44、erminingDetermined_10To our astonished，she won the first prize in the speech contest._astonishedastonishment_.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jim and I let the raft we stayed on sail down the river and suddenly we saw a steamboat in the middle of the river，_1.which_ was half in and half ou
45、t of the water.Jim told me _2.it_ looked as if it would go under soon.I suggested _3.going_(go) to take a look but Jim refused to board a sinking ship.At last，after my persuasion，he agreed.We climbed on to the boat，_4.keeping_(keep) as quiet as mice.To our _5.astonishment_(astonish)，there was a ligh
46、t in one of the cabins.We heard someone threatening _6.to kill_(kill) a man.Jim panicked and ran to the raft but I，though _7.frightened_(fright)，felt curious.I saw two men，one of whom was holding _8.a_ gun，standing over a man lying on the floor，tied up _9.with_ rope.They wanted to kill the man.I cra
47、wled along the deck and found Jim.I persuaded him to help me find the mens boat.We climbed _10.quietly_(quiet) in and as we paddled away we heard the two men shouting.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于个人经历)1昨天，我正要上去北京的车，这时两名警察阻止了我，这让我感到恐慌。2接着，他们因为打扰我而向我道了歉。3他们让我描述一下几天前我在酒吧里看到的事情。4他们警告我要如实描述，不要编造。5我说完后转身，结果却发现车已经离开了。提示：黑
48、体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)_参考范文_Yesterday，I was about to get on the bus for Beijing when two policemen stopped me，which made me panic. Then they apologized to me for disturbing me. They asked me to give an account of what I had seen in the bar the other day，warning me to describe it as it was and not to make up anything. When I turned around after finishing，only to find the bus had left._
