1、主题群一社会服务与人际沟通主题语境(一)良好的人际关系与社会交往(1)阅读理解(2019全国卷D)During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the rank
2、s not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a wellexplored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the stat
3、us seekers. The likables playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavi
4、or.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined
5、the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究). “We found that the least wellliked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearl
6、y showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.”Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play datesharing, kindness, opennesscarry over to later years and make you better able to relate and co
7、nnect with others.In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. “Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that he
8、lp somebody gain an advantage, ” he said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章从社会心理学视角讨论青少年小学与中学阶段的成长经历，论述了个体受欢迎程度这一青少年心理健康话题。该语篇视角独特，积极倡导和谐的人际关系和人文情怀。1What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?AUnkind.BLonely.CGenerous.DCool.C推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词early years of elementary school可定位到第一段第一句“Duri
9、ng the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes.”，根据句意和sharing 一词可推知，作者上小学的时候是一个慷慨大方的人，故选C项。注意不要受本段后几句话尤其是最后一句话的影响而错选A项，因为那是作者青少年时期的情况。2What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe classification of the popular.BThe characteristics of adolescents.CThe importance of int
10、erpersonal skills.DThe causes of dishonorable behavior.A段落大意题。根据第二段内容以及第二句的句式特点(句中有冒号)，可暂时断定第二句是本段的主旨句。而第三句和第四句分别用The likables.和Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence.引出后文内容，恰恰就是介绍了受欢迎的两类人：讨人喜欢型和追求地位型。故A项能概括本段大意。3What did Dr. Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids?AT
11、hey appeared to be aggressive.BThey tended to be more adaptable.CThey enjoyed the highest status.DThey performed well academically.B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment可知，Dr. Prinstein的研究发现，讨人喜欢的孩子往往适应性强。B项中的adaptable与第四段中的adjustment相呼应。4What is the
12、 best title for the text?ABe NiceYou Wont Finish LastBThe Higher the Status, the BetterCBe the BestYou Can Make ItDMore SelfControl, Less AggressivenessA标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了研究者发现讨人喜欢与积极的人生结果有关，因此A项作为标题最合适。注意A项中的be nice与likability, popularity, kindness等词相呼应。Be NiceYou Wont Finish Last从意义上类似于汉语的“与人为善，于己为善”。这
13、里的finish本义是“获得(名次)；排名”。阅读七选五A(2019全国卷)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 1 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their
14、 particular circumstance.Dos 2 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and
15、other openended forums for dialogue. 3 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.DontsDont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in
16、 need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 4 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 5 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors prof
17、essionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.AThats what they are for.BTurn to an online instructor for help.CIf more information is needed, they will ask.DRemember that online professors get a lot of emails.EBelow are some common dos and donts for o
18、nline learners.FEveryone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another.GAsk questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课老师建立健康有益的互动交流。这篇文章视角独特，倡导积极和谐的人际关系和人文情怀。1E关联逻辑法解题。空格前说，在网络课堂上，与授课老师建立健康的沟通模式是非常重要的，空格后说，虽然“我”每个只列出了两条，但显然还有许多其他情况可能发生。下面的段落紧接着
19、介绍了沟通的注意事项两“做”和两“不做”，因此E项“下面是在线学习者应该做和不应该做的一些常见事情”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。2G设题位置法解题。空格后说，与主题内容相关的问题通常会受欢迎。在询问有关课程设计的问题之前，阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息，以确保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底下。由此可推知，此段表达要提出好的有水平的问题，故选G项“问问题，但要确保这些问题是好的、深思熟虑的问题”。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。3A关联逻辑法解题。空格前说，参加论坛、博客和其他开放式论坛来进行对话，空格后为参加论坛等的一些注意事项，A项“那就是它们的作用”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。4C关联逻
20、辑法解题。空格前交代，如果你需要延长最后期限，只需向授课老师解释一下情况，故选C项“如果需要更多的信息，他们会询问”。本设空类型属于细节理解类。5F关联逻辑法解题。空格前说，不要公开表达对授课老师或课程的不满，空格后提及，如果授课老师的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧，一定要使用在线课程评价来冷静地发表你的意见，因此F项“每个人都曾经有过不太好的上课经历”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。B(2018浙江卷)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to m
21、ake sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 6 Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and
22、 in good repair. 7 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 8 This small act will let your neighbors kno
23、w that you care about the area. 9 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your nei
24、ghbor. 10 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.AIn general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.BA good
25、 neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.CBeing a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.DSometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.EShould you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.FPeople tend to take pride in
26、 keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.GHere are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面说明了如何做个好邻居。介绍了几个帮你迅速地融入新的社区的小技巧。6G第一段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居应该有的。下文介绍了几种具体做法，故选G项“这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖”，承上启下。7F第二段介绍和邻居
27、关系融洽其中一个最重要的事情是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境。空前的“neat, clean, and in good repair” 以及空后的“in great shape”都与F项中的“fresh and inviting”相对应，故选F项。8E第三段主要是建议要重视社区的整体面貌。空前提到，散步时随身带个小垃圾袋；空后提到，这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个区域。E项“如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来”，与空格前后衔接，故选E项。9B第四段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。由本段中的“you are there to help in any way”
28、可知，B项“一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人”，符合本段内容。10C最后一段是总结。通过遵循尊敬他人，看管好属于你的物品，并且以整个社区的良好面貌为荣的基本准则，你就很快会成为所有人都欣赏的一位好邻居。空格后的“respecting others, taking care of, taking pride in”都是替别人着想的表现，故C项符合语境。完形填空(2020全国卷)As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 1 can al
29、so drive you mad. Theyll come rushing in， 2 their handbags been stolen. Theyll 3 that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混乱) and then 4 it had been in their car all the time. Theyll have out half the 5 in the shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a 6 colour. I do know how
30、upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 7 .I remember the first really 8 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 9 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 10 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 11 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She
31、had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 12 ， and since shed found it too much to cope with (应对), shed taken it out on 13 people.That taught me a valuable 14 and I pass it on to the people who 15 in the market. Dont take it 16 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just thi
32、nk “Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not 17.” Always water it down and dont let your ego(自我) get 18 . If you do, you won be able to 19 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 20 everyones day.【语篇解读】作者以自身经商的经历为例向人们传递宽以待人并保持乐观心态的重要性。1A.shopkeepersBcusto
33、mersCsalespersonsDreceptionistsB根据第一段首句中的“customers”和第二段首句中的“customer”可知答案。shopkeeper“店主”；salesperson“售货员”；receptionist“接待员”。2A.sayingBpretendingCguessingDreplyingA根据“their handbags been stolen”及语境可知，顾客们冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。3A.agreeBpromise CimagineDswearD根据语境可知，他们会赌咒发誓地说把它忘在更衣室了。swear“赌咒发誓地说，肯定地说”。4A.for
34、getBdecide CdiscoverDassumeC上一句顾客说他们的手提包被盗，此处表示“然后却发现它一直在车上”。5A.foodsBcataloguesCbelongingsDgoodsD根据空后的shop和语境可知，此处应填goods。food食物；catalogue“目录；一连串(糟糕)事”；belongings“财物”。6A.particularBdifferentCmatchingDnaturalA顾客们只想要店里卖完的某一特定(particular)颜色的款式。different“不同的”；matching“相同的，相配的”；natural“自然的”。7A.fightingB
35、smilingCwaitingDchangingB根据连词but可知，此处填入的词与前一分句中的upset相反，故选B。8. AgenerousBpoliteCcarelessDdifficultD根据下文中的“She was.nothing was right”可知这个顾客很难对付。difficult“难以取悦的”符合语境。9A.curious aboutBdispleased withCpatient withDuncertain aboutB根据下文中的“nothing was right”可知，她对一切都不满意。be displeased with“对不满意”。10A.relaxedB
36、delightedCsurprisedDembarrassedC根据上文可知顾客对一切都不满意，但后来却成了我店里的常客，所以我对此很惊讶。11A.searchedBarguedCprayedDapologizedD根据下文可知，事后她因刚开始的行为而向我道歉。apologize“道歉”。12A.by chanceBby herselfCon purposeDon dutyB由于和丈夫分开了，所以她独自一人(by herself)住在公寓。by chance“碰巧，偶然”；on purpose“故意”；on duty“值班”。13A.rudeBsuch CotherDlonelyC因为她发现要
37、应对很多问题，便将情绪发泄给他人。take sth.out on sb.“拿某人出气”。14A.lessonBtrick CskillDtradeA这是我学到的宝贵的一课(lesson)。15A.workBshop CmeetDquarrelA我把这一经验传给在市场工作(work)的人们。16A.kindlyBsecretly CpersonallyDcasuallyCtake sth.personally“认为某人的言行针对自己而不悦”。17A.readyBaway CupDwellD本句与前一句构成并列关系，是使顾客无礼或难对付的一个原因，结合选项可知此处是说“可能她的孩子不舒服(well
38、)”。18A.out of sightBin the wayCbehind the sceneDabove the lawB总是缓和语气，不要让个人的情绪妨碍(in the way)交流和沟通。out of sight“看不见”；behind the scene“秘密地，在幕后”；above the law“凌驾于法律之上”。19A.stressBexpect ChandleDblameC空前的If you do相当于If you let your ego get in the way.全句意思是如果让自我妨碍了你，你就会难以应对发生的事，整件事就会发展为令人不愉快的情形，同时也会毁了每个人的
39、一天。20A.ruinsBmakes CstartsDsavesA解析见上题。ruin“毁坏，毁掉”。.写出所给单词的汉语意思1status n. 法律地位；身份2mean adj. 不善良的；刻薄的3rank n. 社会地位4psychology n. 心理学5category n. 种类；范畴6jumpstart v. 推动7dishonorable adj. 无耻的；不光彩的8consequence n. 后果9aggressive adj. 挑斗的；挑衅的10outcome n. 结果，后果11arise v. 出现；发生12circumstance n. 情形，情况13plain a
40、dj. 明显的14openended adj. 无限制的15professionalism n. 专业水平16privacy n. 隐私17inviting adj. 吸引人的；诱人的18swear v. 发誓；保证.根据所给汉语写出英文单词1opposite adj. 相反的2kindness n. 善良3comment n. 评论4acceptable adj. 可接受的5persuade v. 说服；劝服6ruin v. 毁坏.根据所给提示写出派生单词1popular adj. 普及的；受欢迎的popularity n. 流行；普及；受欢迎2adolescence n. 青春期adole
41、scent n. 青少年3behave v. 举止behaviour n. 行为；举动 4adjust v. 调整；调节adjustment n. 调整5manage v. 经营；管理management n. 经营；管理6relevant adj. 相关的irrelevant adj. 不相关的7annoy v. 使烦恼annoyance n. 烦恼(之事)8value n. 价值valuable adj. 有价值的.根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1play_jokes_on_sb. 开某人的玩笑2have_an_effect_on/upon 对产生影响3be_responsible_for 为承
42、担责任4split_up_with 与分手/离婚5in_the_way 阻挡；妨碍即时演练单句语法填空1Its bad behaviour(behave) for a man to smoke in public places where smoking isnt allowed.2This kind of washing machine is of high quality and sells well all over the country.3They persuaded him to_reduce(reduce) his price to twentyone thousand doll
43、ars.4The bus driver must be responsible for the passengers safety.5He broke the law, and now he must face the consequences(consequence) of his actions.6We want to know whether the drug has an effect on/upon peoples health.7Therefore, we have to meet the challenges arising(arise) out of the globaliza
44、tion. 8I have made a few adjustments(adjustment) to the design, and now you can make the final decision.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. 美好的；乐观的2The likables playswellwithothers qu
45、alities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.发掘3When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.抨击.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1Maybe shes had a row with
46、 her husband. Maybe her childs not well. 译文或许她与丈夫吵了架，或许她的孩子身体不太好。2Always water it down and dont let your ego(自我) get in the way. 译文一定要把你心中的火压下来，不要让你的自尊心成为障碍。.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among wh
47、om I soon found myself.分析本句是一个复合句。among whom I soon found myself为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词They，而not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others为not . but .“不是而是”结构，在句中作方式状语。译文他们在(学生)地位中的提升不是通过待人友善而是通过吸烟、违反规则和捉弄别人，不久我也沦为被捉弄的人。2Being liked creates opportunities for lea
48、rning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage.分析本句是一个复合句。句中being liked是动名词的被动式作主语，that help somebody gain an advantage是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词experiences。译文被人喜欢会给人的学习和新的生活体验创造机会，这有助于一个人获得优势。3By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs t
49、o you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.分析本句是一个复合句。you will quickly become a good neighbor为句子的主句，其后that everyone appreciates为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词neighbor；主句前为三个并列的by doing .结构by following，(by) taking car
50、e of和(by) taking pride in，在句中作方式状语。译文通过遵循诸如尊敬他人、管好属于你的物品、以社区为荣等基本准则，你很快就会成为大家欣赏的好邻居。4Theyll swear that they left it in the changing room, create havoc and then discover it had been in their car all the time.分析本句是一个复合句。句中will swear, (will) create和(will) discover是三个并列的谓语动词，swear后跟that引导的宾语从句，discover后
51、跟省略that的宾语从句。译文他们会信誓旦旦地说手提包落在了更衣室，弄得一团糟，然后发现手提包一直在他们的车里。1relate v. 有关；涉及(1)relate . to/with . 把与联系起来(2)related adj. 有关的，有关联的be related to 与有关(3)relative n. 亲属，亲戚 adj. 相对的，比较而言的；有关的be relative to 与有关(4)relation n. 关系in/with relation to 关于；与有关all the documents relative/related to the case 与这个案件有关的所有文件
52、go to visit our relatives and friends 走访我们的亲戚和朋友the matter in relation to your fate 与你的命运相关的事情基础练习单句语法填空I cant relate what you said to/with what I saw.Many people in the area died from accidents related/relative(relate) to drinking alcohol.Much of the crime in this area is related/relative(relate) t
53、o drug abuse.能力提升一句多译国家已经出台了一系列有关西部发展的政策措施。The state has put out a series of policy measures (which/that_are)_ related/relative_to western region development.(related/relative)The state has put out a series of policy measures in_relation_to western region development.(relation)2connect v. 联系；连接(1)co
54、nnect . with/to .把和联系/连接起来connect with 投合；契合(2)connected adj. 相关的；有联系的be connected with与有联系/关系be connected to 与相连接(3)connection n. 联系；关系have connection with 与有关系in connection with 与有关be connected with family life and education 与家庭生活和教育有关a meeting to discuss issues connected with environmental protec
55、tion 讨论与环保相关的会议have no connection with the world 与外界毫无联系基础练习单句语法填空Please connect the wire to/with the television.Human health is_connected(connect) with whether the drinking water is clean or not.The police arrested the men connected(connect) with a bank robbery.能力提升一句多译健康问题与不良的饮食习惯及缺少锻炼有关。Health pr
56、oblems are_connected_with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(connected)Health problems have connection with/are in connection with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(connection)3advantage n. 优势；长处；优点，有利条件(1)take advantage of 利用gain/win/have an advantage over 胜过；优于have the advantage of
57、(doing) sth. 有(做)的有利条件to sb.s advantage to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利(2)disadvantage n. 劣势；不利条件have the advantage of being in the city center 有位于市中心的优势take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams 利用这次加入体育队的机会have more advantages than disadvantages 利大于弊基础练习单句语法填空You should take advantage of
58、 the good chance to practise your oral English.Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs. It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.能力提升一句多译我打算利用这次观光来探究这座城堡的历史。Im going to make_use_of_this_tour to explore the history of the castle.(use n)Im going to ta
59、ke_advantage_of_this_tour to explore the history of the castle.(advantage)4content adj. 满足的；满意的 vt. 使满足 n满足；所容纳之物；目录；容量(1)feel/be content with 对满足/满意be content to do sth. 满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于be content with temporary ease and comfort 苟且偷安the contents of the bag包里的东西a table of contents 目
60、录基础练习单句语法填空He seems to be quite content with his life at present.My parents are content to_live(live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.She dropped her purse and the contents(content) fell out on the floor.能力提升一句多译我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。We shouldnt be_content_with_the_knowledge learned fro
61、m the books.(content adj.)We shouldnt content_ourselves_with_the_knowledge learned from the books.(content v)名师点津content作名词表示“所容纳之物；目录”时常用复数；表示“容量”时常用单数。5shape n. 形状；体形 vt. 造成形状；塑造n. 形状；体形(1)in the shape of 某种形状的，呈的形状in shape 在形状上；处于良好状态out of shape 变形，走样；不成样子；身体不舒服，生病be in good/bad shape 情况良好/不佳(2)
62、shape . into . 把加工/塑造成be shaped like 形状像look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond 看起来非常漂亮有着钻石一般的外形play an important part in shaping ones character 在塑造一个人的品格方面起重要作用be shaped like different kinds of animals 呈现不同种类动物的形象基础练习单句语法填空The man in good shape is shaping the snow into figures of humans and
63、 animals.The theme park，shaped(shape) like a castle where we played last Sunday，left me a deep impression.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay in shape.能力提升一句多译一条形状像L的新路正在我的家乡修建。A new road, whose_shape_is_like_an_L,is being built in our hometown. (shape n定语从
64、句)A new road, shaped_like_an_L,is being built in our hometown.(过去分词短语作定语)6delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的(1)be delighted at/with/by 对感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事(2)delight n. & vt. (使)高兴take delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地to ones delight 令某人高兴的是(3)delightful adj.令人快乐的be delighted to have the opportun
65、ity to spend some time in that country 很高兴有机会在那个国家度过一段时间be delighted with the beautiful birthday present you gave me 对你给我的漂亮的生日礼物非常满意take delight in helping those in need 乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人基础练习单句语法填空I am very delighted to_tell(tell) you something about the college entrance examination.Jack seems to take d
66、elight in making other people suffer.It was a delightful(delight) time to accompany my parents watching TV.能力提升一句多译我非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的事情。Im_more_than_delighted_to_have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delighted)What_delights_me is that I have a good ch
67、ance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight v)Much_to_my_delight,I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight n)7apologize v. 道歉(1)apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. that . 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉，致歉make an
68、apology to sb. for sth. 因某事而向某人道歉accept/refuse sbs apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉should apologize to the host either immediately or later 应该立即或事后向主人道歉make an apology to me for hurting my feelings 因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉owe him an apology for what you said 为你所说的话向他道歉accept my sincere apology from
69、the bottom of my heart 接受我发自内心的诚挚的歉意基础练习单句语法填空A good man apologizes(apologize) for the mistakes of the past, but a great man corrects them.I owe you an apology for what I said this morning, Anyhow I meant no offence.You should apologize to her for your rude behavior.能力提升一句多译我为未能守约向你道歉。I apologize_to
70、_you_for failing to keep the appointment.(apologize)I make_an_apology_to_you_for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)I owe_you_an_apology_for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)1Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed,Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences. 尽管这些酷孩子们或许看起来是令人
71、羡慕的，但是普林斯坦博士的研究显示的却是不尽人意的结果。句型公式Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed是由as引导的让步状语从句，其中Enviable as the cool kids may have seemedAlthough the cool kids may have seemed enviable。as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，此时as也可用though代替。其结构为：(1)单数可数名词(无冠词)/形容词as/though主语be其他成分(2)动词原形as/though主语助动词/情态动词其他成分(3)副词as/though主语谓语动词
72、其他成分基础练习单句语法填空Cheap as/though this mobile phone is, many people refuse to buy it because its out of date.Although he is a child, he likes to be treated like an adult.Child as/though he is, he likes to be treated like an adult. Try as you may，you wont be able to persuade him.能力提升句式升级普通表达：Although the
73、y tried hard, they couldnt make her change her mind.高级表达：Hard_as/though_they_tried,they couldnt make her change her mind.(倒装句)2After a while, she apologized for_the way she behaved at the beginning. 过了一会儿，她为开始时的行为进行了道歉。句型公式句中the way作先行词，she behaved at the beginning为省略关系词的定语从句修饰the way。(1)way表示“方式；方法
74、”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.形式。基础练习单句语法填空Something that happens in your daily life will change the way that you look at the world.School activities are usually consider
75、ed a good way to_make(make) new friends and develop new interests.I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way in which he speaks English.能力提升一句多译他对父母对待和教育他的方式很满意。He was satisfied with the_way_that/in_which_his_parents_treated_and_ educated_him. (定语从句)He was satisfied with his_parents_way_to_tr
76、eat_and_educate_him. (不定式) 夯基固本知识落实.用所给词的正确形式填空1I am delighted to_know(know) you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.2Often our behavior is_shaped(shape) by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize.3He couldnt conceal his annoyance(annoy) at being interrupted.4In one s
77、ense, thats a good thing.But it also has a disadvantage(advantage)5The police have collected some information connected(connect) with the murder.在空白处填入一个适当的词1A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him.2Li Gang was required to apologize to the people present at the meeting
78、 for what he had done.3We had to recognize that they had many advantages over us in some aspects. 4Not content with his present job, he has been busy hunting for a new one.5Experts believe that a large number of cancer cases in this area are relative to the chemical factory.强技提能知识应用.阅读七选五“Communicat
79、ion is the most essential and sociable of all human behaviors”，which is absolutely true as for human community.Communication is the majority of everyones social life.“Without communication，life would be as cold as a rock.” 1 Because these certain conversations can make people attracted.Personally，we
80、 should consider the following three aspects to make good communication.To start good communication，we can make certain adequate preparations，especially some relative questions. 2 We can ask some questions to show our politeness，respect and sincere care.For example，have you been carrying on well rec
81、ently？What do you favor in your spare time？Remember to think again before you put forward a question.The most important part of communication is to listen. 3 Permit others to do most of the talking.Be patient and hold interest in their comments，making necessary gestures to show you are listening.Do
82、not interrupt others when they express excitedly.Being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener will help you a lot. 4 Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious.During communicating with others，we should look the speakers in the eye kin
83、dly.It will help us to improve mutual(相互的)understanding.Do not hesitate to look into them.But you had better not stare at them and not look at them for too long. 5 AEnjoy good communication，being friends with them.BIt is usually said that eyes are windows to the soul.CIt would make others feel uneas
84、y and unwilling to continue talking.DThey believe they wanna know and even convince us.EWe should concentrate on others saying and think in their shoes.FIt is considered to be fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions.GFurthermore，good communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life
85、.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。交流是人类日常行为中不可缺少的部分。那么，怎么才能顺利交流呢？本文从三个方面介绍了交流的策略，即充分准备、学会倾听、重视眼神交流。1G设空处前面提到交流的意义，而设空处后面提到某些对话可以使人备受吸引(attracted)。选项G中提到“good communication is an interesting attraction”，在此处衔接恰当。故选G。2F设空处前面提到准备好相关的问题有利于良好的交流，后面又提到我们可以问一些表示我们的礼貌、尊重和关心的问题。故选F(人们认为被问令人满意的问题是相当舒服的。)。3E设空处前面提到“The most impo
86、rtant part of communication is to listen.”，即要我们学会倾听，设空处后面提到要给别人诉说的机会。因此设空处要表达我们的具体做法：认真倾听，换位思考。故选E。4B通读该段内容可知，该段强调目光交流在对话中的作用。B项提到眼睛是心灵的窗户，符合语境。故选B。5C该空位于段末，容易被误认为是该段的总结。其实，该段的结构分为两部分：首先强调眼神交流在对话中的作用，最后两句又提到不当对视的不妥。But有导向作用，设空处前面提到不要进行不当对视，设空处当然要讲不当对视的影响。故选C。.语法填空People use the word “friend” in a 1.
87、_(various) of ways.A friend can mean anything from an acquaintance(泛泛之交) to someone youve known.Whoever they are，friends are an important part of life at every stage.For some people，making friends is easy.For others，it can be 2._ struggle.Its easy for people who know how to connect with others.But y
88、ou dont need to be clever or 3._(charm) to make friends.People who make friends easily know how to be 4._(them)Theres an old saying：“A friend is someone who knows you welland 5._(like) you anyway.”There are three simple things you can do to make friends.First，you have to like yourself.Make a list of
89、 your 6._(strong)，talents and achievements.That way，when you meet new people，youll know 7._you have to share.Next，learn how to listen.To succeed in friendships，you need to show an interest 8._ others.Ask questions about other people.Finally，its a good idea 9._(join) a club or take a class.That way，y
90、ou can meet people who have similar interests.Good friends 10._(usual) like the same things.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的三个简单步骤。1variety考查固定搭配。句意：人们用各种各样的方式使用“朋友”这个词。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”。2a考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，它可能是一种挣扎。此处struggle为可数名词，表示“挣扎”，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。3charming考查词形转换。根据空前的“clev
91、er or”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词。4themselves考查代词。句意：交朋友的人很容易明白如何做自己。根据句意和主语People可知，此处应用themselves。5likes考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，且此处和knows并列作谓语，故填likes。6strengths考查名词。根据后面的“talents and achievements”并结合句意可知，此处应用名词，且strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，所以用strengths。7what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“的事物”，故用what引导该宾语
92、从句。8in考查介词。此处表示你需要对他人表现出兴趣。show an interest in.意为“对表现出兴趣”，为固定用法。9to join考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to join。10usually考查副词。句意：好朋友通常喜欢相同的东西。空处修饰空后的动词like，故用副词usually。 话题写作Step 1.写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子)得知你交友有困难我非常遗憾。Im sorry to hear that you are_having_difficulty_in_making_friends.每个人都渴望友谊，
93、因此懂得如何交友很重要。Everyone has a thirst for friendship and as_a_consequence,it is of great significance to know how_to_make_friends.为了交朋友，你可以加入俱乐部，这是与有共同兴趣的人相识的最好的方法。For_the_purpose_of_making_friends,you should join a club, for it is the best way to meet people with common interests.为了给人留下良好的印象，衣着整洁、谈吐礼貌和
94、自信是个好办法。It would be a great idea to dress neatly and talk_politely_and_confidently to create a favorable impression.记住：当你和他人谈话时，你就是在创造机会建立一份永恒的友谊。Bear in mind that when you talk to someone, you are creating an_opportunity_to_build_up_an_everlasting_friendship.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用it作形式主语改写句I
95、ts_a_pity_to_hear_that_you_are_having_difficulty_in_making_friends.用非限制性定语从句改写句For_the_purpose_of_making_friends,_you_should_join_a_club,_which_is_the_best_way_to_meet_people_with_common_interests.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Its a pity to hear that you are having difficulty in making friends. Everyo
96、ne has a thirst for friendship and as a consequence, it is of great significance to know how to make friends. First of all, for the purpose of making friends, you should join a club, which is the best way to meet people with common interests. In addition, it would be a great idea to dress neatly and
97、 talk politely and confidently to create a favorable impression. Last but not least, bear in mind that when you talk to someone, you are creating an opportunity to build up an everlasting friendship.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2020山东检测)I had never been more anxious in my life.I had jus
98、t spent the last three endless hours trying to get to the airport so that I could travel home.Now，as I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport sidewalk，I realized that my anxiety had only just begun.This was my first visit alone to the international terminal of the airport，and nothing w
99、as familiar.I couldnt make sense of any of the signs.Where was the checkin counter？Where should I take my luggage？I had no idea where to go，feeling as if I were deaf and blind and stupid.I began to panic.What time was it？Where was my plane？I had to find help because I couldnt be late!I tried to ask
100、a passing businessman for help，but my words all came out wrong.He just frowned and walked away.What had happened？I had been in this country for a whole semester，and I couldnt even remember how to ask for directions.This was awful! Another bus arrived at the terminal，and the passengers came out carry
101、ing all sorts of luggage.Here was my chance！I could follow them to the right place，and I would not have to say a word.I dragged my enormous suitcase behind me and followed the group.We finally reached the elevator.Oh，no！They all fit in it，but there was not enough room for me.I watched in despair as
102、the elevator doors closed.I was abandoned again！I had no idea what to do next.I got on the elevator when it returned and stared at all the buttons.Which one could it be？I pressed button 3，because I thought I saw those passengers press button 3，though it was no more than a quick glance.The elevator s
103、lowly climbed up to the third floor and came to a stop.There were no checkin counters! I looked around shyly，only to find an elderly man standing at the corner.He was an airport employee.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Tears formed in my eyes as I saw the empty hall and realized that I would miss my plane
104、._When I turned to thank him for all his help，he was gone._【参考范文】Tears formed in my eyes as I saw the empty hall and realized that I would miss my plane.Just then the elderly airport employee walked towards me from the corner.He saw that I was lost and asked if he could help in any way.He gave me hi
105、s handkerchief to dry my tears.He smiled kindly and patted my shoulder to ease my anxiety before leading me down a long hallway.We walked up some stairs，turned a corner，and at last，there was the checkin counter！He led me past all the lines of people and pushed my luggage to the inspection counter. W
106、hen I turned to thank him for all his help，he was gone.I never got an opportunity to know that kind mans name，but I would always remember his unexpected kindness.He helped me when I needed it most.Without his timely help，I would have certainly missed my plane.I can only hope that one day I will be able to do the same for another traveler who is suffering a terrible journey.