1、（浙江专用）2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷05（无答案）总分：120分。考试时间100分钟。一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALast Sunday I made a visit to some new neighbors down the block. No specific in mind, just an opportunity to sit at the kitchen table, have some tea and chat. As I d
2、id so, it occurred to me how rare the Sunday visit has become.When I was a kid in New Jersey of the 1960s, Sunday visits were routine (惯例). Most stores were closed, almost nobody worked, and the highways, as a result, were not so crowded as they have become today. My family normally traveled eight c
3、ity blocks to the home of my grandmother, where adults would sit on the front porch and chat while we children played hide-and-seek.The Sunday visit was something to desire strongly, because everyone seemed to be on the same schedule, which means that there was one day when everyone seemed to have t
4、ime for everybody else.Sunday as a day of rest is, or was, so deeply rooted in the culture that its surprising to find that, in a short span of time, it has almost entirely lost this association. In my childhood, it was assumed that everyone would either be home or visiting someone elses home on Sun
5、day. But now the question is, “What do you plan to do this Sunday?” The answer can range from going to the mall, to participating in a road race, to Montreal for lunch. If one were to respond, “Im making a Sunday visit to family,” such an answer would feel strange, which seems like something from ag
6、es ago.1The writers general impression of the Sunday in the past was a day when_.Aeveryone seemed to be free for othersBeveryone was paying a visit to some relatives far awayCadults would go to church and children werent at schoolDDad was not at work while Mom was busy cleaning the house2In the four
7、th paragraph, the answer “Im making a Sunday visit to family” seems strange because_.Avisiting someone on Sunday was only a routineBpeople nowadays prefer staying at home on SundayCsuch answers are hardly heard in our modern societyDpeople in the city dislike being disturbed on Sunday3What is the wr
8、iters attitude towards Sunday activities today?AThankful.BConfused.CRespectful.DUnsatisfied.BOne of the most famous expeditions（远征）in the world was Sir Edmund Hillarys exploration and climbing of Qomolangma. He is known as the first man to reach the summit（山顶，顶点）of the world famous Qomolangma, but h
9、e wasnt always just a mountain climber.Edmund Hillary, who was born in 1919, studied science and math at the University of Auckland in New Zealand. Soon after finishing his studies, Hillary became a beekeeper, working with his brother Rex. During the 1940s he made many climbs in New Zealand，particul
10、arly in the Southern Alps. He quickly became recognized for his courage, strength, and reliability (可靠). Then, came climbs in Europe which brought the invitation to join Sir John Hunts expedition to Qomolangma in 1953.Out of all the climbers on the expedition, only four would get a chance to make an
11、 attempt to reach the summit. Hunt, the team leader, selected two teams of climbers. One was made up of Charles Evans and Tom Bourdillon and the other consisted of Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. The first team to get close to the summit was Evans team, but they only got within 100 meters of it b
12、efore getting worn out and descending the mountain.Hillary and Norgay began their trip up the mountain two days later. They reached the summit of Qomolangma at 11:30 am. local time on May 29,1953. Hillary is credited with the first to reach the summit because he planted his foot on it first.Hillary
13、was later knighted for his accomplishment and Queen Elizabeth awarded Norgay with the George Medal.4What did Hillary do for a living after graduation?AHe taught math.BHe kept bees.CHe climbed mountains.DHe guided expeditions.5Why was Hillary invited to join the expedition to Qomolangma?AHe was famil
14、iar with it.BHe could help to do scientific research.CHe was John Hunts good friend.DHe was an experienced mountaineer.6Where is this text most likely from?AAn outdoor magazine.BA book review.CA tourist guide.DA science report.CModern agriculture and its ability to feed billions of people may be one
15、 of humanitys greatest achievements. However, it comes with hidden costs. For example, have you ever considered how much water is needed to provide you with a steak or a salad? It may surprise you.In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients, scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and I
16、ndustrial Research Organization (CSIRO), took a close look at the diets of 9,341 adult Australians specifically, their “water-scarcity (缺少) footprints”.The water-scarcity footprint is a widely recognized measurement of water consumption（消耗）. First, it counts the liters of water you used. Then, it lo
17、oks at the place where the water was used. Using a liter of water in the desert is not the same as using a liter of water in a tropical (热带的) rainforest. The more scarce water is in your area, the larger your water-scarcity footprint.The scientists found that the average Australians diet had a water
18、-scarcity footprint of 362 liters per day. Snacks and beverages cookies, cakes, sodas and alcohol accounted for 25 percent of the water-scarcity footprint. The research also included a glass of wine (41 liters), a single serving of potato chips (23 liters), and a small bar of milk chocolate (21 lite
19、rs). Not surprisingly, cutting out snacks would be the NO.1 priority if you wanted to lower your own water-scarcity footprint.Climate change is causing droughts and extreme weather. In 2018, Cape Town, South Africa, nearly ran out of water due to a drought. Its freshwater reservoir(水库) stayed at jus
20、t above 13.5 percent of full capacity. By 2030, a world of about 8.6 billion people will need 35 percent more water, and 50 percent more food, according to the United States National Intelligence Council.So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our soc
21、ieties.7What do we know about water-scarcity footprints?AThey are not related to places where we live.BThey measure how much water one consumes.CThey count the amount of water a family wastes.DThey are used to measure water scarcity in the desert.8What could be done first to lower your water scarcit
22、y footprint?AStop eating snacks.BGo on a diet.CDrink less sodas and alcohol.DEat more cookies or cakes.9Why is Cape Town mentioned in Paragraph 5?ATo praise the efforts made by Cape Town.BTo explain the reasons for water shortages.CTo stress the serious situation in Cape Town.DTo show the harmful ef
23、fects of climate change.10What can we learn from the passage?AIts easy to feed all the people in the future.BWe are facing a greater shortage of water than of food.CWater shortages may bring about many social problems.DOur eating habits could make a difference to water shortages.二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1
24、0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes I cant sleep because a problem plays over and over in my mind. 11 Psychologists who used the results of an online test conducted by the BBC and the University of Liverpool say that some self-reflection can be good. 12 Traumatic (创伤的)life events
25、such as childhood bullying and abuse were the biggest cause of anxiety and depression, according to the international study. 13 And completing the list of things that make us unhappy are relationship status and social inclusion.Having thoughts stuck on replay in her head is something a woman called
26、Teresa (not her real name) has struggled with for years. Teresa says: “I get angry with myself that negative thoughts run through my head. 14 But it feels like they are always there in the background, waiting to pop up.” She went to the doctor for help but was offered antidepressants (抗抑郁药). Teresa
27、didnt want to go down that road and tried to develop her own coping mechanisms over the years. What makes her feel better is being in contact with nature.15 According to the World Health Organization (WHO), they affect one person in every four during their lifetime. In 2010 alone the issue is estima
28、ted to have cost $2.5 trillion globally by the World Economic Forum. Dr Ellie Pontin, a research associate at the University of Liverpool, says ifs important to understand what the findings mean for the average person. actually a really positive message and should give people hope,” she says. “The w
29、ay you think and deal with things can be changed.”Maybe I can find a way of sleeping better now.ADoes this happen to you?BHow can you have a healthy sleep?CNext are family history, income and education.DThe impacts of mental health problems are huge.E. But too much of it might lead to depression and
30、 anxiety.F. It doesnt matter where you live - you can still feel lonely in a crowd.G. After all these years I think I should realize that theyre not worth worrying about.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成短文填空。“I couldnt survive without music,” says fifteen-year-old Steve. In the m
31、orning, Steve wakes up to his favorite 16 radio station. He listens to rock on the radio while he eats his 17 . He puts on his personal stereo before he leaves the house and listens to MP3 on the bus to 18 .“Last week I put my headphones on in the maths 19 ,” admits Steve. “The teacher was really 20
32、 . She took my headphones away and I couldnt use them for a week. It was 21 .” At home Steve does his homework to musicloud music.“My mother always shouts Turn it 22 ! ,” says Steve. “She cant 23 how I can work 24 music on, but music 25 me to fix my attention upon my studies.” Steve would like to ma
33、ke music himself. “Im learning to play the guitar. 26 , it doesnt sound so good at the 27 . But Im going to keep practicing!”For 28 like Steve, music is a very important part of 29 . Music is social, it brings people together at discos, parties and concerts. Fast and 30 music is full of energy, it h
34、elps people to 31 their problems and have 32 . Music talks about love, freedom and imagination. There are always new songs and new styles. 33 Steves mother thinks that music brings some problems. “Steve is a sensible (明智的) boy,” she says, “I dont think he would ever take drugs hearing rock. However,
35、 I 34 worry about his hearing with all that loud music. And it 35 me crazy!”16AEnglishBnewsCmusicDinformation17AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner18AworkBofficeCschoolDparty19AworkshopBclassClabDdormitory20AdelightedBworriedCangryDpuzzled21AhorribleBhopelessCrudeDsurprising22AonBupCoutDdown23AexpectBunde
36、rstandCbearDhope24AwhileBatCforDwith25AhelpsBleadsCcausesDforces26ALuckilyBActuallyCGratefullyDNecessarily27AfirstBlastCmomentDhour28Agrown-upsBparentsCfriendsDteenagers29AstudyBlifeCfamilyDschool30AclassicalBcountryClightDloud31AforgetBsettleCremoveDleave32AsmileBfutureCfunDsense33AAlthoughBTherefo
37、reCMeanwhileDBut34AdidBdoCwill doDdoes35AcausesBresultsCdrivesDleaves四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，满分10分)Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely 36cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 37
38、represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 38 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and relig
39、ious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect39against evils（灾祸）.Peoples 40 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. Green is said to be 41 most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally42physically.
40、People 43(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button be
41、cause red is a color that 44(easy) catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 45 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.五、根据首字母填写单词(每小题1分，满分5分)46D_ great difficulties in moving the temples,
42、the Egyptian government made it by turning to other countries for help. 47The success or f_ of the plan depends on your own effort. 48He spends at least four hours a week as a v_ helping the elderly in a nursing home. 49The room was filled with smoke, and it was becoming hard to b_ 50Hearing that he
43、r son returned from the army, the mother put down her work at hand and went home i_ 六、根据汉语意思填写单词(每小题1分，满分5分)51The teacher finally_（原谅）the pupils rude behaviour in the class. 52Julie is planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou, one of the top tourist _(目的地) across the nation. 53Once you are _ (上瘾的)to video g
44、ames, youll find it hard to get rid of it. 54Sadly, only one fourth of the passengers on the bus _（幸存）the accident. 55The welcome unit is specially_ （设计） for freshmen at senior high school. 七、提纲类作文（满分15分）56假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，来信向你了解即将来临的端午节。请你写封回信向他介绍中国、的传统节日端午节。包括以下要点：1) 端午节的时间及起源（农历五月初五；屈
45、原；汨罗江）2) 端午节的习俗和活动（龙舟；粽子）3) 邀请对方亲临体验注意：1) 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；2) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua八、读后续写（满分25分）To celebrate his girlfriends birthday, Luke Fortune drove from a small town in central Oregon to Portland, and then he parked his car in a garage overnight. The next morning, he dis
46、covered that the cars window was broken, and his backpack and laptop were nowhere to be found.“The laptop was very important to me,” said Fortune, 21, who was studying to become a paramedic. “Every paper I wrote, all the programs I needed for my paramedic tests and every letter I was working on for
47、job applications were on that computer.”Two days after the theft, when Almazrouei was taking a walk outside, he was approached by a man who said he had a laptop for sale for only $200. Almazrouei was a 29-year-old man, an exchange student who had been in the United States for only three months. Sinc
48、e he needed a computer at that time he bought the laptop and took it home. After turning it on, he saw files and photos.“I wondered who would sell a computer with all of this on it,” he said. “I realized it could be stolen.” Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owners cell phone number and calle
49、d it.“A guy with a thick accent told me he had my laptop,” Fortune said. “He told me the story and said it was his fault. I thought it was a trick. So I told him if he really had the computer, he should take it to the police.”Soon after, a police officer called Fortune, saying that a man had brought
50、 a laptop and given him Fortunes telephone number.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: Fortune thanked Almazrouei a lot and insisted on paying him a reward of $200._Paragraph 2: Still, the experience brought its own rewards. When the story got into the local papers, Almazrouei received a call._