1、2012-2013学年度第一学期高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题命题人 何淑玲第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1judge Amuseum B. husband Ctrue D. huge2. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose3. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 4. regular A. apartment B. park C. simila
2、r D. hardship5. rather A. bath B. thinking C. feather D. something第二节：情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。 Jane is at the library counter. She is talking to the librarian. Jane: Hello, I borrowed five books about a month ago.6 Librarian: Let me check for you. Jane: 7
3、Librarian: You are lucky, they are due today. Jane: Can I renew them? Librarian: You can only renew some of them. Jane: 8 Librarian: Two of the books are hot ones that many students have reserved. Jane: I have to return two of them and renew the rest three. Right ? Librarian: Right. Jane: Can I borr
4、ow these two again? Librarian: 9 But you have to wait for a few months. Jane: 10 Librarian: You have to reserve them and wait for your turn. Jane: Oh, I see. I might as well return them now.A. I hope so.B. Thank you.C. Yes, of course.D. Why a few months?E. Why cant I renew all of them?F. I wonder wh
5、ether they are due or not.G. I wonder whether I can renew all of them. 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）11. The CEO needs an assistant with _ little knowledge of German and _ experience in administrative management.A. the, an B. the, / C. a, an D. a, /12. As teachers, we feel our duty to teach our child
6、ren to be good wherever we are.A. this B. that C. it D. there is13. Have you made an apology him breaking his window? Yes, I have.A. for; to B. to; to C. for; for D. to; for14. What you said just now me of that American professor.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized 15. many times, he s
7、till didnt make sense of it. A. Having been told B. Then he was told C. Being told D. He was told16. They have the water supplies of the city.A. cut off B. cut out C. cut down D. cut in17.Could I ask you a rather personal question? .A. Yes, dont worry. B. Of course, go ahead B. Yes, help yourself D.
8、 Of course, why not18. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _.A. to repair B. repair C. repairing D. repaired19. Allow children to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own.A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though20. - Will you attend the meeting this a
9、fternoon? - But I _ anything about that.A. havent been told B. hadnt been told C. didnt tell D. wont tell21. _ time _ by, we grew wiser and wiser.A. With; went B. As; going C. As; went D. With; gone22. Mum, I am feeling tired and sleepy now. You so late last night. A. couldnt have stayed up B. mustn
10、t have stayed up C. shouldnt have stayed up D. neednt have stayed up23. It was in the university my sister studies I met the film star. A. that; that B. where; where C. that; where D. where; that24. The great invention he made _ of great benefit to the whole world. A. is proved B. has proved C. has
11、been proved D. is proved to be 25. Put the books back _ they belong after you have finished them.A. where B. to where C. to which D. to the place第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Chinese Spring Festival marks the first day of a new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the
12、 South have different 26 about the foods they eat on this 27 day. In Northern China, people 28 eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the 29 and the beginning of time. According to historical 30 , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Years Day. Perhaps
13、 31 the areas in Southern China 32 more rice than those in Northern China, southern people slowly 33 to eat many other kinds of food on New Years Day. 34 , the most common foods for the first 35 are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle 36 long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in
14、Chinese, which 37 the hope of improvement in 38 year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of 39 according to the Chinese.To 40 a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important activity during the Spring Festival. People also send cards to 41 a New Years greeting. What children love most is to s
15、et off firecrackers. 42 , as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have 43 new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards. 44 , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come
16、 into 45 .26. A.habits B. word C. meanings D. stories27. A. usual B. unforgettable C. special D.common28. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. hardly29. A. future B. end C. result D. effect30. A. reasons B. records C. notes D. stories31. A. as long as B. though C. Because D. when 32. A. caused B. took
17、C. produced D. brought33. A. understood B. knew C. made D. began 34. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Consequently D. Usually35. A. subject B. title C. program D. meal36. A. shows B. reveals C. symbolizes D. indicates37. A. transports B. represents C. fetches D. takes38. A. health B. family C. life D. wor
18、k39. A. reunion B. luck C. happiness D. harmony 40. A. do B. carry C. get D. pay 41. A. express B. describe C. establish D. define 42. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Besides D. However 43. A. given away B. taken up C. got into D.made out 44. A. Instead B. Fortunately C. Moreover D. Furthermore45. A.
19、 fashion B. effectC. sight D. power第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）AOn the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xian with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had n
20、ever seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.” Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xian on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India. When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the
21、 Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xian and his early dreams were coming true. Robert Friedlanders next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.46. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be _ . A. The Kin
22、gdom of Bicycles B. An American Achieving His Aims C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road D. A Beautiful Hotel in Xian47. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, _ . A. China, India, and Pakistan B. China, Pakistan, and India C. Pakistan, China, and India D. India, China, and Pa
23、kistan 48. What made Friedlander want to come to China? A. The stories about Marco Polo . B. His childhood dreams about bicycles . C. His interest in Chinese silk. D. The famous sights in Xian .49. Friedlander can be said to be _ . A. clever B. friendly C. hardworking D. strongminded BMovie makers a
24、t one time worried that they might be put out of business by television. Recently, however, more and more people have been going to the movies. This may be partly because the economic situation in America has worsened. When at the movies, people forget their troubles, as they get involved in the sto
25、ry on the screen. Also, directors have recently been producing pictures that large numbers of people want to see. Americans in the millions are returning to their love affair with the movies. Motion picture industry experts see two main factors responsible for this: an increased need by Americans to
26、 escape from economic worries and a large number of new movies with broad audience appeal.Movie makers admit that their rising popularity is partly the result of poor economic conditions, which traditionally bring an increase in theater attendance. “When people are fearful about the future, they loo
27、k for escape,” comments Jack Valenti, president of the Motion Picture Association of America. “In a shaded theater, with a 65-foot screen, you lose yourself for two and a half hours and people find this beneficial.” 50 What did movie makers worry about before? A. That no one would go to the cinema.
28、B. That movies couldnt be a business any more. C. That people preferred watching TV to seeing films. D. That their movies might be played on television.51 Why are so many people going to see movies now? A. Because people now have much more money. B. Because people have troubles. C. Because people wa
29、nted to escape from real life. D. Because watching movies is now much cheaper than watching TV.52. According to the passage, which statement is True? A. At present, more and more people have been going to the movies. B. Movie industry is welcome by Chinese people. C. Movies attracted people only by
30、motion pictures. D. Jack Valenti is anxiously looking for escape from movies. 53. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph? A. become bad B. become popular C. become attractive D. become amazingCThe parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find he
31、lp for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly,
32、a fresh start.The following is a list of the most effective types of schools for troubled teens. Not every facility is a match for every child, but by knowing the differences between them, parents can make a better educated decision about where to send their teenager.Boarding SchoolsWhen a child is
33、unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.Treatment CentersWhen a teenager has an addiction to drugs or
34、 alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when t
35、he program is over. Wilderness Programs Designed to help improve the discipline and self-reliance of the child, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve childrens behavior. Programs generally i
36、nclude hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.Boot CampsBoot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of ru
37、les and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.54.Whowouldbetheintendedreadersofthepassage?A. Teachers. B. Experts.C. Students.D. Parents.55. As the author suggests schools for troubled teens_.A. can be a good choice for some desperate parentsB
38、. are becoming more and more popular with teens in troubleC. can completely change troubled teensD. care more about discipline than life skills 56. According to the passage, boarding schools_.A. provide children with more freedom B. have their students time managed carefullyC. pay much attention to
39、team building exercises D. can make children feel safer57. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce schools for troubled teens.B. To show some problems of troubled teens.C. To teach parents how to educate their children. D. To remind parents to care for their children.DGoogle on Tuesday sai
40、d it reached a settlement in a group action suit（诉讼）against the search giant over privacy breakings related to its Buzz socials networking program. In the settlement, Google agreed to pay $ 8.5 million into a fund （基金）for privacy education the company made clear that the agreement did not include ca
41、sh payments to users.Buzz, started last February as an application within Gmail, in some cases exposed the lists of persons touched and other data of users to other Gmail users. How did the company warn users that they were included in the settlement? By Gmail of course.“Google rarely inform Gmail u
42、sers via email, but this time we let you know that weve reached a settlement regarding Google Buzz,” the firm said in messages sent to its U. S. users. Some analysts think the company has 170 million Gmail users worldwide.“The settlement acknowledges that we quickly changed the service to address us
43、ersconcerns,” Google wrote. Google said that everyone in the United States who uses Gmail was included in the settlement unless they decide to take no party before December 6, 2010. On January 31, 2011 the U. S. distriet Court for the Northem District of California in San Jose will hold a fairness h
44、earing on the settlement.Google is under increasing pressure from federal regulators (监管者) for privacy problem involving Buzz and its Street View mapping service. Last week, the FTC closed its looking into Googles collection of Wi Fi data with Street View mapping cars, saying the company had made su
45、fficient promises to get rid of data it collected and strengthen its privacy training among employees.58“the search giant” in the first paragraph refers to .ABuzz BGmailCStreet ViewD Google59What will Google do to protect its users privacy?A. Pay cash to its users. B Further educate its staff.CHold
46、a fairness hearing. DStop collecting its users data.60According to the passage, .AGoogle users are all affected by the settlement BGoogle was accused of cheating its users.CGoogle often sent a message to its users throughout the worldDGoogles Street View mapping service is questioned by federal regu
47、lators第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据文章，从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选择中有一项为多余。61.The earth is getting warmer. People burn coal, oil and gas and this produces carbon dioxide, methane（沼气）and nitrous oxide. These gases, called “greenhouse gases”, prevent the heat of the sun from leaving the earths upper atmosphere
48、and this makes the earth warmer62.A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. According to what they found, the scientists say that during the next 50 years about 2
49、5% of land animals and plants will become extinct. More than a million plant and animal species will be extinct by 2050.63.More than 10% of all plants and animals will become extinct. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. B
50、ut the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now, we could save many more plant and animals from extinction.64.The scientists studied some regions of the world with a very rich biology. These were Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and South Africa. Their studies showed that speci
51、es living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill, to get cooler. In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals would have to move a very long distance to get cooler, so they are in grater danger of extinction.65.The scientists found that half of the
52、24 species of butterflies they studied in Australia would soon become extinct. 60% of the species in the Kruger National Park in South Africa would also die out, and more than 100% of the 300 South Africa plant species they studied would also become extinct. One of the plants in danger of extinction
53、 is the national flower of South Africa, the King Protea. They studied 163 tree species in the Cerrado region of Brazil and found that 70 would become extinct. Many of the plants and trees that live in the region live nowhere else in the world. In Mexico, they studied 1,870 species and found that mo
54、re than 30% of these were in danger of extinction.第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）66. Dont give me meat any more. I am on a _（节食）.67.The show is far from being a failure; It was a great _(成功).68. We all hope those who are_(遭受) from this disaster will be safe.69. I am glad to accept your
55、kind _（邀请）。70. We should have a positive _(态度) towards life.71. Price and _(质量) are the two chief considerations for most of consumers.72. The civilization of _(古老的) Greece is famous in the world.73. He is quite _(熟悉) with this country because he has been here for ten years.74. I burst into _(笑声) wh
56、en my brother walked in wearing his funny clothes.75. he only step between dream and _(现实) is action!第二节 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1.5分，共15分）It is known to us all, paper burns easily. Yesterday, Mike, a six-year-old boy, made a paper box and then filled it for water. He then lit a candle and tries to burn the
57、paper box. Much to his surprises, the paper box didnt catch fire. Such curious was the child about the experiment that he asked for his father endless questions about it. His father, which is a teacher in a primary school, didnt know how to ask these questions, but he didnt pretend to understand. He
58、 did everything he could help his son solve the problem. This experience made Mike interesting in the study of modern science.第三节：书面表达(满分30分)假如你是某校高三二班学习委员，经常看到有同学抄袭作业，针对这种情况，你将在下周的班会上组织全班同学讨论这一现象，并以 My opinion on copying others homework 为主题作中心发言。请事先用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：1. 发言稿需包括以下内容要点：A. 抄袭的主要原因B. 抄袭的危害C.
59、提出解决办法2. 词数: 100左右3. 发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词汇。May I have your attention, please?My topic today is about copying others homework. As we all know, some students copy others homework. 20122013年度第一学期高三二模答案1-5 BCDCC 6 -10 FBECD 11 -15 DCDCA16-20 ABDBA 21-25 CCDBA 26-30 ACCBB 31-35 CCDAD 36-40 CBCAD 41-45 ADBAA46
60、-49 BDAD 50-53 CCAA 54-57 DABA58-60 DBD 61-65 BFCAE66.diet 67.success 68.suffering 69. invitation 70.attitude 71.quality 72.ancient 73. familiar74.laughter 75. reality改错：1.It-As2.for-with 3.triestried4. surprises-surprise5.Such-So 6.去掉for 7.which-who8.ask-answer9. help前加to 10.interesting-interested书
61、面表达参考范文 One possible version: May I have your attention, please? My topic today is about copying others homework.As we all know, some students copy others homework. On the one hand, we students have to do masses of homework both at home and at school. Sometimes we do have some problems, too hard to
62、work out. On the other hand, lazy and uninterested in their lessons, some students copy others homework not only to finish the assignments but also please their teachers.In a word, copying others homework is a bad habit. For one thing, its against the school rules. Being students, we should be honest and work hard. If we have difficulties, we can turn to teachers and classmates for help. For another, copying others homework too often, we will lose the ability that can help us to think.