1、江西省吉安市2021届高三英语1月大联考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The busy phone line.B. A scary typhoon this morning.C. The womans sick grandmother.2. What doe
2、s the woman mean?A. The boy has got a good result in the exam.B. The woman is not satisfied with the boys grades.C. The boy wont get presents unless he behaved well in the exam.3. Who will the man introduce the woman to?A. Barbara. B. Mary. C. Steve.4. What happened to Steve?A. He was hired for a go
3、od sense of humor.B. He was out of work for bad work performance.C. He had an accident at work for drinking too much.5. What is the elderly teachers advantage in teaching?A. They are more experienced than young teachers.B. They devote themselves to their work.C. They have more ability to make classe
4、s more interesting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What are the speakers discussing?A. Repairing the Internet.B. Travelling to Australia.C. Going to Australia for further study.7. What
5、is Australian Learning Matters about?A. A college to build English language skills.B. A special learning method to improve English.C. A training center to guide high school students.听第7段材料，回答第89题。8. What does the man do from the conversation?A. A survivor of the storm.B. A journalist covering the st
6、orm.C. A basketball player in the game.9. In which street did a tree fall on a bus?A. In Main Street. B. In Green Street. C. In White Street.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the local travel agency.B. At the waiting room at the airport.C. At the Lost and Found office
7、at the airport.11. What is included in the womans suitcase?A. Her sisters camera. B. Her house keys. C. Her office keys.12. What means of transportation was the woman using?A. A taxi. B. A bus. C. A plane.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13. What is the homework about?A. History. B. Art. C. Geography.14. Where did t
8、he woman get relative information?A. On the Internet.B. Through a book given by her uncle.C. By travelling to the island with her uncle.15. When will they finally decide to work on the project?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.16. What do they choose to write about next?A. The lakes. B.
9、 The forest. C. Wildlife.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. How much will a couple with their 4-year-old son pay for the tour?A. $20. B. $30. C. $40.18. Where is Bay Bridge located?A. At the top of a small hill.B. At the foot of the bridge.C. Near the citys finest seafood restaurant.19. Where can tourists get the
10、 whole citys view?A. The fishing grounds. B. Hill Park. C. Bay Bridge.20. What can you do at the last stop?A Visit the library. B. Do some shopping. C. See handmade lanterns.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASuperpower dogsJoin an immersive adventure to ex
11、perience the life-saving superpowers and bravery of some of the worlds most amazing dogs. In this inspiring true story narrated by Chris Evans, our best friends are also real-life superheroes.Time：March 2, 2：00p.m.Price：Adult（Age1265）$21；Junior（Age312）$18；Senior（Age65+）$19The Sky TonightEarly show：M
12、arch 4, 7：00 p.m. to 8：00 p.m.Late show：March 4, 8：15 p.m. to 9：15 p.m.Join us for a tour of the solar system. Journey through the universe with us as we explore a new topic each month.Price：Adult（Age1365）$19; Junior（Age312）$17; Senior（Age65+）$18Make-It Workshop We invite you to stop by Studio X to
13、try your hand at making. Make-It Workshop activities change monthly and fees vary.Participants can purchase tickets at Studio X on the day of the workshop.Time：March 7,11：30 a.m. to 3：30 p.m.Suds & Science Sometimes, the most interesting discussions occur over a beer or a glass of your favorite wine
14、. Thats the concept behind Suds & Science, a monthly event that brings scientists face-to-face with the general public in a neighborhood bar.Location：Thorn Brewing, 3176 Thorn St, San Diego, CA 92104Price：$6 at the door. Food & drinks are available for purchase.Please come early to place your orders
15、 at the bar, as staff will not be available to take orders during the event.1. How much will they pay if a couple go to Superpower dogs with a 8-year-old boy?A. $39B. $60C. $40D. $612. What is special for Make-It Workshop?A. Its fees are not always the same.B. It holds once a month.C. Participants c
16、an get tickets on the day of the workshop.D. Participants can talk with scientists face to face.3. In which activity can you meet scientists in person?A. Superpower dogs.B. The Sky Tonight.C. Make-It Workshop.D. Suds & Science.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有趣的活动以及具体情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Superpo
17、wer dogs”部分中的“Price：Adult（Age1265）$21；Junior（Age312）$18”（价格：1265岁成人21美元，312岁青少年18美元。）可知，一对夫妇带着一个八岁孩子去Superpower的费用为：21*2+18=60，所以共计60美元。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Make-It Workshop”部分中句子“Make-It Workshop activities change monthly and fees vary”（Make-It Workshop的活动每月都有变化，费用也有所不同。）可知，Make-It Workshop的费用不是一成
18、不变的。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“The Sky Tonight”部分中的“Thats the concept behind Suds & Science, a monthly event that brings scientists face-to-face with the general public in a neighborhood bar.”（这就是Suds & Science的理念，这是一个每月一次的活动，让科学家们在附近的酒吧里与公众面对面。）可知，The Sky Tonight活动中游客能够亲自见到科学家。故选D项。BWhen Vanessa Garriso
19、n and T. Morgan Dixon metback when they were both college students in L.A.they realized how different they actually were. For one, Dixon grew up athletic, and Garrisondid not., “My family spent almost every weekend watching horse racing at the track. In high school, I participated in one trail run w
20、here I came in dead lastthey had to go out there to tell me it was over and bring me back.” says Garrison.But Garrison and Dixon were aligned in many other waysfor instance, as fans of poet Nikki Giovanni and rapper Tupac Shakur. And most important, they were connected by a passion for community bui
21、lding and Black womens health. “We were struggling with things like how to have so-called leisure time or self-care and not feel guilty about it when your families have worked themselves to the bone to provide for you,” says Garrison. “I grew up in such a poor household that pleasure and joy seemed
22、like luxuries,” says Dixon. “It s no wonder that nearly two out of three Black women participate in little leisure-time physical activity.”Garrison and Dixons many conversations led them, in 2010, to found GirlTrek, now the country s largest public-health nonprofit aimed at African American women an
23、d girls.Since its inception, more than 160000 women have taken the “GirlTrek pledge,” in which they vow to make time for themselves and walk in their neighborhoods for at least 30 minutes a dayand encourage their friends and loved ones to follow suit. “Walking is a proven medical intervention, and w
24、e know that loneliness and isolation can be as deadly as cigarette smoking,” says Dixon. “So why not have a physical fitness intervention that also creates community?”The organization even aims to increase awareness of their historical foremothers：Last March, ten GirlTrek national staffers walked 10
25、0 miles of the Underground Railroad, which was used by black slaves to escape into free states and Canada. “If Harriet Tubman could walk her way to freedom, then surely we can walk our way to better health.” Garrison adds.4. What kind of person can we infer Garrison is?A. He likes sports.B. He is we
26、aker contrary to Dixon.C. He likes riding horses with his dad.D. he dislikes to speak in public.5. Why do most Black Women take part in less sports from the passage?A. Because they are much lazier than women in other counties.B. Because parents dont allow their children to play social activities.C.
27、Because most of them need to struggle for life continuously.D. Because they are easier to be sick because of dirty environment.6. What s the purpose of GirlTrek Pledge?A. To make people meet more new friends.B. To prevent people smoking cigarettes.C. To spare enough time to take physical exercise.D.
28、 To protect African women and girls from diseases.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We should do something in memory of historical foremothers.B. Garrison called on people to fight against slavery.C. Some black slaves ruined the railway for freedom.D. We should be hopeful for future he
29、althier life and do more exercise.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过一个非洲男孩Garrison创建非盈利组织“GirlTrek Pledge”，号召人们为了自己的生活快乐要锻炼身体，参加体育活动。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“For one, Dixon grew up athletic, and Garrisondid not., “My family spent almost every weekend watching horse racing at the track. In high schoo
30、l, I participated in one trail run where I came in dead lastthey had to go out there to tell me it was over and bring me back.” says Garrison.(首先，Dixon从小就喜欢运动，而Garrison却不是。他说:“我们家几乎每个周末都在赛马场上看赛马。在高中的时候，我参加了一次越野赛跑，我是最后一个跑出来的他们不得不走出去告诉我比赛结束了，然后把我带回来。”Garrison说)”可推知，Garrison比Dixon虚弱。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第
31、二段中“I grew up in such a poor household that pleasure and joy seemed like luxuries,” says Dixon. “It s no wonder that nearly two out of three Black women participate in little leisure-time physical activity.”(Dixon说：“我生长在一个如此贫穷的家庭，快乐和乐趣似乎都是奢侈品。近三分之二的黑人妇女业余时间很少参加体育活动，这没什么奇怪的。”)”可知，大多数黑人妇女参加较少的体育活动，因为他
32、们中的大多数人需要不断地为生活奋斗。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since its inception, more than 160000 women have taken the “GirlTrek pledge,” in which they vow to make time for themselves and walk in their neighborhoods for at least 30 minutes a dayand encourage their friends and loved ones to follow suit.(自“GirlTrek誓言”成立
33、以来，已有16万多名女性参加，她们发誓要为自己腾出时间，每天至少在社区散步30分钟，并鼓励她们的朋友和爱人也这样做)”可推知，GirlTrek誓约的目的是抽出足够的时间进行体育锻炼。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If Harriet Tubman could walk her way to freedom, then surely we can walk our way to better health.(如果Harriet Tubman可以走她的自由之路，那么我们当然也可以走我们的健康之路)”可知，我们应该对未来更健康的生活充满希望，并多做运动。故选D。CAn employ
34、ee whose personality traits closely match the traits that are ideal for her job is likely to earn more than an employee whose traits are less aligned, according to new research.Findings from previous research have indicated that some personality traits are generally beneficial when it comes to a wor
35、k environment. Being highly conscientious（勤勉认真的）, Denissen notes, is associated with being hard-working, well-organized, and rule-abiding, qualities that are typically prized in employees. But Denissen questioned the notion that there is an “ideal” personality type.The researchers developed a novel
36、strategy for directly comparing the fit between a given employee and a given job, using the well-established Big Five personality traits to quantify（量化）the traits that a job requires.The researchers examined personality profiles, annual income, and jobs of 8458 individuals living in Germany. The res
37、ults showed that fit really does matter, at least when it comes to extraversion, agreeableness, and openness to experience. For these three traits, greater congruence between an employee s own personality and a job s demands was linked with higher income what the researchers call a “fit bonus.” Impo
38、rtantly, the data also revealed that its possible to have too much of a good thing：Employees who were more agreeable, more conscientious, or more open to experiences than their jobs required actually earned less than people who had congruent levels of those traits.The researchers note that additiona
39、l studies will be required to understand how individual job experiences, job satisfaction, and job performance might influence the association between individual-job personality fit and income. The results of the current study do suggest that achieving the right fit requires a more special approach
40、to knowing both individual traits and job-related traits than previously thought. Paying attention to these nuances could have important implications for both employees and employers.8. What does the previous research show?A. Certain personality traits have advantages finding jobs.B. Diligent people
41、 are given higher salary.C. Methods are various in choosing an employee.D. Employees can choose their work environment.9. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. The specific procedures of the new research.B. The specific contents of Big Five personality traits.C. Some factors of influencing
42、 job interviews.D. The preparations employees should require in advance.10. What does “fit bonus” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Whether an employee fits the job depends on the number of bonus.B. Employees with highest bonus should be the best ones.C. A perfect individual job personality fit contri
43、butes to higher income.D. Hard-working employees earn more than those being open to experiences.11. What do the researchers think about their new research?A. It has been successfully applied to job interviews.B. It will help employees develop good personalities.C. It still needs further studies to k
44、now about some personalites.D. It has proved the previous study reasonable and beneficial.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述一个研究结果，一个性格特征与理想工作相匹配的员工可能比那些性格特征不一致的员工挣得更多。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Findings from previous research have indicated that some personality traits are generally beneficial
45、 when it comes to a work environment.”（之前的研究表明，一些个性特征在工作环境中通常是有益的）可知，以前的研究表明，在涉及到工作环境时，一些性格特征是有优势的。故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题根据文章第三段内容“研究人员开发了一种新的策略，直接比较给定员工和给定工作之间的匹配度，使用公认的五大人格特质来量化工作所需的特质研究人员调查了生活在德国的8458个人的性格特征年收入和工作”这些都是新的研究的具体操作内容。故选A项【10题详解】细节理解题根据文章第四段第二句“For these three traits, greater congruence bet
46、ween an employees own personality and a jobs demands was linked with higher income”（就这三项特征而言，员工自身性格与工作要求的一致性越高，收入就越高）可知，对于这三个特征，员工的个性和工作要求之间的一致性越高，收入就越高，研究人员称之为“合适的奖金”，即一个完美的个人工作个性有助于更高的收入故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后一段第一句“The researchers note that additional studies will be required to understand how ind
47、ividual job experiences, job satisfaction, and job performance might influence the association between individual-job personality fit and income.”（研究人员指出，需要更多的研究来了解个人的工作经历、工作满意度和工作绩效如何影响个人的工作个性适合度和收入之间的关系。）可知，研究人员对某些个性还需要进一步的研究。故选C项DNo matter where he parks his VW bus coated in chalkboard paint, Jon
48、athan Sherman comes back to find great new art adorning the sides.Once a week, he washes it and creates a new canvas for the amateur artists of American Fork who are inspired to fill its sides.The story behind what has become known as the “Chalkbus” even inspired a mini documentary by college studen
49、ts, the Daily Herald reports.The idea to make it a rolling chalkboard came to Sherman when the bus was due for a new paint job and he painted it black matte primer and then gazed over at his daughter drawing chalk on the sidewalk. He invited her to try and the van, and the plan was formed.“People we
50、re like, Oh, you shouldnt do that, people are going to draw all kinds of horrible things on there, you know, You re asking for trouble,” Sherman said. “People really havent drawn anything bad on there, they always draw cool things.”He started driving it several years ago, and frequently found drawin
51、gs when he parked it in at the movie theater or grocery store. When he found someone drawing on the bus, he left them alone to finish before talking with them.” Its always a positive conversation,” he said. Sherman, a licensed marriage and family therapist, said the bus seemed to provide something p
52、eople were missing. He took it each year to the Out of Darkness Suicide Prevention Walk in Salt Lake City and let people draw on it there.“A lot of people are really disconnected in society. And a lot of people suffer in silence,” he said. “Anywhere I can find a little small connection, I think it j
53、ust alleviates a little bit of a burden somewhere for somebody to know that, you re seen and you matter.”“Ive just noticed how many meaningful connections have come as a result of or have come because of the existence of the Chalkbus,” McKinnon said. “Because the Chalkbus exists, Ive made friends th
54、at I wouldnt have made. I want people to have peace, love and happiness.”12. How did Sherman react when seeing someone painting on his bus?A. He watched him/ her in a cold manner.B. He stayed angry but kept silent.C. He fought with the person.D. He watched him/ her and then talked with the person.13
55、. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “alleviates” in para 7?A. Relieves.B. Bears.C. Accepts.D. Improves.14. What s the best title of the passage?A. Immoral behaviors happening in public.B. “Chalkbus” inspires drawing and connectivity.C. “Chalkbus” promotes young artists born in colleges.D. New
56、ly-born style of artChalkbus drawing.15. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A guidebook.B. A scientific fiction.C. A fashion magazine.D. A news report.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，你可以随便在一辆名为“Chalkbus”的货车车身上画画，司机不仅不会生气，反而还会鼓励人们创作，他认为这样有利于人们之间的沟通与交流【12题详解】细节理解题由第六段中的“When he
57、found someone drawing on the bus, he left them alone to finish before talking with them.” Its always a positive conversation,” he said.”（当他发现有人在车上画画时，他让他们一个人完成，然后再和他们交谈。“这总是一个积极的谈话，”他说。），可知当Sherman看到有人在车上画画时，他的反应是看着他/她画，然后再和他/她交谈故选D项。【13题详解】词义猜测题由第七段中的“A lot of people are really disconnected in soci
58、ety. And a lot of people suffer in silence,” he said. “Anywhere I can find a little small connection, I think it just alleviates a little bit of a burden somewhere for somebody to know that, you re seen and you matter.”（“很多人在社会上真的没有联系。而很多人默默承受。”。“无论我在哪里能找到一点小小的联系，我想这只是alleviates一点负担，让别人知道，你被看见了，你很重要
59、。”）和最后一段“Ive just noticed how many meaningful connections have come as a result of or have come because of the existence of the Chalkbus,” McKinnon said. “Because the Chalkbus exists, Ive made friends that I wouldnt have made. I want people to have peace, love and happiness.”（McKinnon说：“我刚刚注意到，许多有意义
60、的联系是由于Chalkbus的存在而产生的，或者是因为Chalkbus的存在而产生的。”。“因为Chalkbus的存在，我交了一些我不会交的朋友。我希望人们拥有和平、爱和幸福。”）。可知Chalkbus是一种有意义的联系，McKinnon表示通过Chalkbus交了许多新朋友，说明Chalkbus能帮人建立联系、带来帮助，可推知Chalkbus能帮助在社会上脱节了/默默承受痛苦的人们找到一点联系的地方，通过让别人知道他/她，看到他/她，这会减轻了他们的痛苦/负担，可得出alleviates意为“缓解、减轻”，与A项近义故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题第一段讲“Jonathan Sherman
61、的大众巴士不管停在哪里，两边都有新的艺术装饰”，第二段讲“Jonathan Sherman每周为美国叉子的业余艺术家们创作一幅新的画布”，第三段讲“Jonathan Sherman的“Chalkbus”大众巴士激发了大学生们创造了一部迷你纪录片”，第四段讲“Jonathan Sherman的“Chalkbus”计划”，第五六段讲“Chalkbus”激励人们在巴士上画画”，第七八段讲“通过“Chalkbus”人们彼此联系，使那些和社会脱节的人们又结交了朋友”，可知文章主要讲“Chalkbus”鼓励人们创作，让人们彼此建立联系，B项“Chalkbus”鼓励绘画和联系性”符合文意。故选B项。【15题
62、详解】推理判断题由第三段“The story behind what has become known as the “Chalkbus” even inspired a mini documentary by college students, the Daily Herald reports.”（据英国每日先驱报报道，这辆被称为“Chalkbus”的汽车背后的故事甚至激发大学生们创作了一部迷你纪录片。），可知本文是来自每日先驱报一篇新闻报道。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Success
63、is hardly ever about accidentally “being in the right place at the right time.”_16_Hustle（匆忙）is the most controllable thing that can affect your outcome._17_The most important part of determining success is patience. Lacking patience usually prevents people from reaching their goals. People think th
64、at only working hard for a specific amount of time guarantees huge results. Thats rarely the case.Most of the time, you have to play the long game. For example, when I started Wine Library TV, hardly anyone watched it for the first 19 months. Going in, I understood that my videos werent going to ins
65、tantly go viral（传播）. I had to work harder and build my brand first.In addition to being patient about everything, you need put more work for your goal. That is, you cant hustle for a day and think youll achieve your goal the next day. Not only do you have to work hard, but you have to keep putting i
66、n the work._18_If you have the desire to want to win big and live your life on your terms, then you have to be willing to put in the time. If your goal is something that you truly want, you cant give up on it if you dont see results in the first month._19_You should remember that its going to take b
67、oth hard work and patience to get there. Look yourself in the mirror and ask if the time and work youre putting into your goals realistically supports what you want._20_If you can keep your hustle and understand that patience will give you the power to make your goals happen, thats you have a far be
68、tter chance at succeeding.A. You have to be honest with yourself.B. Theres no avoiding it.C. First work smart, then work hard.D. Theres no such thing as an “overnight success”.E. Its about working hard to position yourself there.F. In fact, the hard part is maintaining the hustle afterwards.G. Succe
69、ss doesnt happen to you; you make it happen.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲的是没有所谓的“一夜成名”，成功需要努力和耐心。【16题详解】根据上文“Success is hardly ever about accidentally “being in the right place at the right time.”（成功从来不是偶然地“在正确的时间出现在正确的地方”）”，则后文需要引出成功是什么。E项中的it指代的是sucees，同时position和place呼应，故选E。【17
70、题详解】根据横线下一句“The most important part of determining success is patience.（决定成功最重要的部分是耐心）”以及下文“Most of the time, you have to play the long game.（大多数情况下，你得玩长线游戏）”可知，成功并非一蹴而就。D选项“Theres no such thing as an “overnight success”.（没有所谓的“一夜成名”）”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Not only do you have to work hard, but you h
71、ave to keep putting in the work.（你不仅要努力工作，而且要不断投入工作）”及前文提到“没有所谓的一夜成名”可知，要想通往成功，就要不断付出。B选项“Theres no avoiding it.（这是不可避免的）”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Look yourself in the mirror and ask if the time and work youre putting into your goals realistically supports what you want.（看着镜子里的自己，问问自己投入在目标上的时间和工作是否真的支持你
72、想要的）”可知，要想成功，就要不断反思，不能自欺欺人。A选项“You have to be honest with yourself.（你必须对自己诚实）”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】下文“If you can keep your hustle and understand that patience will give you the power to make your goals happen, thats you have a far better chance at succeeding.（如果你能坚持不懈，并且明白耐心会给你实现目标的力量，那么你成功的机会就会大得多）”中的ke
73、ep your hustle和F选项的maintaining the hustle是相呼应的。也就是最难的部分是一直坚持，但如果你坚持下来了，那么你的成功机会就会大很多。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In junior high school, I grew much taller than most of my peers. Being so tall made me_21_. In order to keep the focus
74、 off my unusual height, I would play practical jokes on other kids at school. Being one of the class_22_gave me a way to think that the jokes were_23_at others, and not at me. I thought it was_24_, but it ended up that no one thought it wasleast of all my father.My parents always reminded me to trea
75、t others as I would like to be treated. Many times, I was_25_for the hurtful way I was treating others. What I was doing was hurting other kids, and_26_hurting my reputation. My friends were_27_me because I was tall, but what did they see?My parents wanted me to be a leader who was a good_28_to othe
76、rs. They taught me to set my own_29_, and to do the best at everything. During the_30_I got from my father, he told me to be a big man in my heart and_31_, as well as in my body. I had to_32_myself whether it was important to be the kind of person my father believed I was inside. I knew in my heart
77、that he was right. So I tried my best to_33_my fathers advice.Once I_34_being the best that I could be, I took my_35_to set a good example more seriously. I sometimes have to stop and think before I act, and I make mistakes_36_everyone is human. But I continue to look for opportunities where I can m
78、ake a_37_, and to set a good example because of my fathers advice. I now_38_it on to you.“Be a leader, Shaq, not a_39_. Since people already have to look up to you, give them a good_40_to do so.”21. A. proudB. uncomfortableC. happyD. afraid22. A. clownsB. topsC. leadersD. judges23. A. developedB. di
79、scussedC. directedD. applied24. A. funnyB. creativeC. meaningfulD. imaginative25. A. preventedB. orderedC. praisedD. disciplined26. A. with respectB. in turnC. in vainD. with doubt27. A. laughing atB. learning fromC. running away fromD. looking up to28. A. challengeB. teacherC. exampleD. source29 A.
80、 goalsB. homeC. thoughtD. honor30. A. giftsB. lecturesC. complaintsD. tests31. A. actionsB. dreamsC. methodsD. directions32. A. acceptB. controlC. blameD. question33. A. ignoreB. followC. forgetD. refuse34. A. focused onB. came acrossC. hesitated aboutD. waited for35. A. responsibilityB. jobC. achie
81、vementD. arrangement36. A. hardlyB. regularlyC. freelyD. occasionally37. A. ruleB. decisionC. differenceD. mistake38. A. passB. blameC. congratulateD. feed39. A. commanderB. employerC. followerD. adviser40. A. imageB. hopeC. excuseD. reason【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30
82、. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者将自己中学时代的体会讲述出来，希望别人能从中得到一些启示。做一个让人仰视的人，不是仰视你高大的个头，而是仰视你诚实正直的人格。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：个子这么高使我感到不自在。A. proud自豪的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的，不自在的；C. happy快乐的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文keep the focus off my unusual height“不让别人的注意力集中在我和不寻常的身高上
83、”可知作者对自己的特殊的身高很不自在，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为班里的一个“熊孩子”，让我觉得这些笑话是针对别人的，而不是针对我。A. clowns小丑；B. tops顶部；C. leaders领导；D. judges裁判。根据上文“I would play practical jokes on other kids at school”可知作者总是在学校里开别人的玩笑，本句中用the class clowns指的是作者想办法和那些捉弄其他同学的孩子一起玩，目的是成为班里的那些“熊孩子”中的一员，clowns符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为班
84、里的一个“熊孩子”，让我觉得这些笑话是针对别人的，而不是针对我。A. developed发展；B. discussed讨论；C. directed指导，把对准（某方向或某人）；D. applied应用。根据后文“at others, and not at me”可知作为班里的“熊孩子”，作者觉得那些笑话都是对准别人的，跟自己没关系。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这很好笑，但结果没人觉得好笑尤其是我父亲。A. funny滑稽的，有趣的；B. creative有创造性的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. imaginative富有想象力的。对应上文“I would
85、play practical jokes on other kids at school”作者总是在学校开别人玩笑，还觉得这很有趣好笑。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我因为伤害别人而受到训导。A. prevented阻止；B. ordered命令；C. praised赞美；D. disciplined训导，惩罚。根据后文“for the hurtful way I was treating others”可知作者因为伤害别人而受到训导。故选D。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我这样做是在伤害其他孩子，反过来也损害了我的声誉。A. with respect尊敬地；
86、B. in turn反过来；C. in vain徒劳地；D. with doubt怀疑地。根据前后文语境“I was doing was hurting other kids, andhurting my reputation”可知，作者伤害其他孩子，而这一行为反过来也损害了作者的声誉。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友们都仰望我，因为我很高，但他们看到了什么？A. laughing at嘲笑；B. learning from学习；C. running away from逃离；D. looking up to尊敬。根据后文“because I was tall”可知朋友因为
87、作者的身高而仰望着作者。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母想让我成为一个领导者，给别人树立榜样。A. challenge挑战；B. teacher老师；C. example例子，榜样；D. source来源。对应后文中“to set a good example more seriously”指树立榜样。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们教会我设定自己的目标，并在每件事上做到最好。A. goals目标；B. home家；C. thought思想；D. honor荣誉。结合上文“They taught me to set my own”父母教会作者要设定自己的目
88、标。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我从我的父亲那里得到的训斥中，他告诉我，要在心里和行动上，以及身体上做一个男子汉。A. gifts礼物；B. lectures演讲，训斥；C. complaints投诉；D. tests测试。根据后文“he told me to be a big man in my heart and”后文是在说明作者父亲对作者的训斥内容，lecture在本句中意为“训斥，教育”符合语境。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我从我的父亲那里得到的教育中，他告诉我，要在心里和行动上，以及身体上做一个男子汉。A. actions行动；B. dream
89、s梦想；C. methods方法；D. directions方向。根据上文“be a big man in my heart and”可知与heart“内心”相对应的是actions“行动”，父亲要作者成为一个有成就的领导，在内心和行动上，以及体格上。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不问自己，成为父亲心目中的那种人是否重要。A. accept接受；B. control控制；C. blame责备；D. question询问。根据后文“whether it was important to be the kind of person my father believed I w
90、as inside”可知作者在内心问自己，成为父亲心目中的那种人是否重要。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我尽我最大的努力去听从我父亲的建议。A. ignore忽视；B. follow跟随，遵循；C. forget忘记；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文提到I knew in my heart that he was right.”可知最后作者尽力听从了父亲的建议，follow ones advice“听从某人的建议”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦我集中精力做最好的自己，我就负起了责任，更认真地做一个好榜样。A. focused on集中于；B. came
91、 across偶遇；C. hesitated about犹豫；D. waited for等待。根据后文“being the best that I could be”可知作者集中精力做最好的自己，与上文的do the best at everything“把每件事做得最好”相吻合。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我集中精力做最好的自己，我就负起了责任，更认真地做一个好榜样。A. responsibility责任；B. job工作；C. achievement成就；D. arrangement安排。根据后文“to set a good example more seriousl
92、y”可知作者负起责任，更认真地树立榜样。take responsibility“承担责任”。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有时不得不停下来想一想再行动，我有时也会犯错误大家都是普通人。A. hardly几乎不；B. regularly定期地；C. freely自由地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文解释every one is human”可知作者也会偶尔犯错误。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我继续寻找机会，让我可以有所作为，因我父亲的建议而树立一个好榜样。A. rule规则；B. decision决定；C. difference差异；D. mi
93、stake错误。结合上文“I continue to look for opportunities where I can make a”可知作者会继续寻找机会，让自己有所作为，并树立好榜样，make a difference“有所作为”。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在把这一建议传递给你。A. pass传递，通过；B. blame责备；C. congratulate恭喜；D. feed喂养。本句中的it指的是my fathers advice，作者听从父亲的建议并有所作为，故本空选择pass，作者写这篇文章把父亲的建议传递给大家欣赏，pass“传递”符合题意。故选A。【3
94、9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“做一个领导者，Shaq，而不是一个跟随者。既然人们已经开始仰视你了，那就给他们一个这样做的充分理由吧。”A. commander指挥官；B. employer雇主；C. follower跟随者；D. adviser顾问。根据上文“Be a leader，not”可知要成为一个领导者，而不是追随者，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“做一个领导者，Shaq，而不是一个跟随者。既然人们已经开始仰视你了，那就给他们一个这样做的充分理由吧。”A. image影像；B. hope希望；C. excuse借口；D. reason理由。结合上文“Since p
95、eople already have to look up to you, give them a good”可知既然人们得抬头仰视你，那就给他们一个“充分的”理由（reason）吧。故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecuador may have a new tourism jingle(短歌). But they dont want anyone to _41_(actual)sing it. Indeed, the countrys latest national pa
96、rk is built on the belief _42_ silence is golden. The South American country has become the first in the world _43_(build)a “quiet park,” beside the Zabalo River.Named as Wilderness Quiet Park, the land _44_(own)by the Cofan people of Ecuador. But hopes are high that this unique space in a world inc
97、reasingly _45_(affect)by noise will kick-start tourism in the region quiet tourism, that is.These days, its almost impossible to escape the human noise. And it has a serious effect _46_ the health of animals, including humans.“Science has made it clear that noise pollution is not just an _47_(annoy)
98、, it causes health loss and dramatically impacts wildlifes ability to survive. By _48_(recognize) the Zabalo River as the worlds first Quiet Park, we are paving the way for many more Quiet Parks around the globe.” says Gordon Hempton, an ecologist and co-founder of Quiet Parks.But the park not only
99、gives nature a chance to find _49_(it) voice. The people who own the landthe Cofnhave long counted themselves as caretakers of the rivers and rainforests in the region but their numbers _50_(decrease) to fewer than 2000 so far. Quiet Parks International will help the Cofan nation defend their lands
100、and protect their culture.【答案】41. actually 42. that 43. to build 44. is owned 45. affected 46. on 47. annoyance 48. recognizing 49. its 50. have decreased【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了厄瓜多尔建立了世界首个无噪音污染的公园，能够带人感受到静谧，倾听自然之声。这个南美国家成为世界上第一个在扎巴洛河边修建“安静公园”的国家。文章介绍了噪音的不良影响以及公园的重要意义。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：但他们不想让任何人真的唱出来。修饰动词sing应
101、用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。【42题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：事实上，该国最新国家公园就是建立在“沉默是金”的信念之上的。此处为同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that引导。故填that。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个南美国家成为世界上第一个在扎巴洛河边修建“安静公园”的国家。序数词first后面用不定式短语做定语。故填to build。【44题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这片土地被命名为荒野安静公园，属于厄瓜多尔的考凡人。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语the land和动词own构成被动关系，故用一般现在时
102、的被动语态，主语为land，谓语动词用单数。故填is owned。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但人们对这个独特地方寄予厚望，在这个日益受到噪音影响的世界上，希望它能在这个越来越受噪音影响的世界里启动该地区的旅游业也就是安静的旅游业。分析句子结构可知affect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语world构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填affected。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：它对包括人类在内的动物的健康有严重的影响。结合句意表示“对有严重影响”短语为have a serious effect on。故填on。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：科学已经表明，噪音污染不仅仅是一种烦恼
103、，它还会损害健康，并严重影响野生动物的生存能力。根据上文不定冠词an可知应填单数名词annoyance，表示“令人烦恼的事情”。故填annoyance。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过把扎巴洛河认作是世界上第一个安静公园，我们正为全球更多的安静公园铺路。recognize作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填recognizing。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：但是这个公园不仅给了大自然一个发声的机会。修饰名词voice用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：拥有这片土地的人考凡人长期以来一直认为自己是该地区河流和雨林的守护者，但到目前为止，他们的数量已经减少
104、到不到2000人。根据后文so far可知用现在完成时，主语是their numbers，助动词用have，故填have decreased。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第
105、11处起）不计分。Last Friday, the Student Council organize an activity to raise money for Zhang Lu, a student in Grade Two which is suffering from a rare bone disease in our library.In order to treat Zhang Lu, her parents has spent all their savings. However, it is still far from enough to cure her with the
106、 serious illness. As her friends and schoolmates, a large number of student in our school took the part in the activity and donated their pocket money. The activity lasted for four hours in a peacefully way and 20000 yuan collected in the end.We are proud of do what we can to help our schoolmate and
107、 we hope ZhangLu will get over their illness soon.【答案】1.organizeorganized 2.whichwho/that 3.hashave 4.withof 5.studentstudents 6.去掉第一个the 7.peacefullypeaceful 8.collected前面加was 9.dodoing 10.theirher【解析】【分析】这是一篇校园新闻报道。记叙了校学生会为生病的学生张璐组织筹 款 的 活 动 。【详解】1.考查时态句意：上周五，学生会在我们图书馆组织了一场为患罕见骨病的二年级学生张璐筹款的活动。根据时间
108、状语Last Friday“上周五”可知是过去时态。故将organize改为organized。2.考查定语从句句意：上周五，学生会在我们图书馆组织了一场为患罕见骨病的二年级学生张璐筹款的活动。本句话是定语从句，先行词为a student，引导词用who或者that在句中做主语故将which改为who/that。3.考查主谓一致句意：为了给张璐治病，她的父母已经花掉了所有的积蓄。本句话的主语是her parents“她的父母亲”，故谓语动词用复数形式。故将has改为have。 4.考查介词句意：然而，这还远远不足以治愈她的严重疾病。cure sb of sth“治愈某人疾病”。故将介词with
109、改为of。 5.考查名词复数句意：作为她的朋友和同学，我们学校很多同学参加了这次活动，捐出了他们的零花钱。a large number of“大量”，后面用可数名词的复数形式。故将student改为students。6.考查冠词句意：作为她的朋友和同学，我们学校很多同学参加了这次活动，捐出了他们的零花钱。take part in“参加”是固定短语。故将第一个the删除。7.考查形容词句意：活动平静地进行了4个小时，最后筹集了2万元。修饰名词way用形容词。故将peacefully改为形容词peaceful。8.考查语态句意：活动平静地进行了4个小时，最后筹集了2万元。主语20000 yuan和
110、动词collect“筹集”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，同时把20000 yuan看作一个整体，且事情发生在过去，用be动词was。故collected前面加was。9.考查非谓语动词句意：我们很自豪能尽我们所能帮助我们的同学，我们希望张璐早日康复。介词of后面用动名词形式。故将do改为doing。10.考查代词句意：我们很自豪能尽我们所能帮助我们的同学，我们希望张璐早日康复。用her代指“张璐的”故将their改为her。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，报名参加了“全市中学生英语口语大赛”（National English speaking English Contest
111、 for Middle School Students）并初赛已经通过，下周要进行决赛，但你很紧张。请给你的外教Mr Lee写封邮件，让他帮忙进行赛前指导并给出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：the preliminary contest初赛【答案】Dear Mr Lee,Im Li Hua. I m glad to tell you that I have signed up for National English speaking English Contest for Middle School Students and that I ha
112、ve passed the preliminary contest. I have entered the final which is scheduled to be held next week. Could you do me a favor about it?I am such a shy girl that I feel a little nervous thinking that I will speak in front of so many people. I wonder if you could offer me some advice on how to deal wit
113、h this situation. It would be better if you could give me some guidance on how to behave in the contest at your convenience.I would be grateful if you could be so kind enough to help me out. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr Lee写封邮件，让他帮忙给进行“全市中学生英语口语大赛”赛前指
114、导并给出建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时时，少量的现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 请求帮忙；2. 介绍自己，提出要求；3. 表达感激。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）sign up for，do me a favour，shy，nervous，offer sb. sth.，deal with，at ones convenient，be grateful，help sb. out，look forward to第三步：连词成句1.Im Li Hua. I m glad to
115、tell you that I have signed up for National English speaking English Contest for Middle School Students and that I have passed the preliminary contest. 2.I have entered the final which is scheduled to be held next week. Could you do me a favor about it?3.I am such a shy girl that I feel a little ner
116、vous thinking that I will speak in front of so many people.4.I wonder if you could offer me some advice on how to deal with this situation.5.It would be better if you could give me some guidance on how to behave in the contest at your convenience.6.I would be grateful if you could be so kind enough
117、to help me out.7.Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), includ
118、ing（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I have entered the final which is scheduled to be held next week.which引导定语从句高分句型2 I am such a shy girl that I feel a little nervous thinking that I will speak in front of so many people. 第一个that引导结果状语从句，第二个that引导宾语从句，thinking是现在分词做状语。
