1、牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4ExploringPoetryWord study (Welcome & Reading) p. 43-47核心词汇解读+当堂检测一、核心词汇解读核心词汇词意&拓展词用&实例1. frozen a.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的,冻僵的;(因恐怖等)吓呆的freezinga. /ad.可极冷的;冰冻的freezev.(使)结冰(froze-frozen)a frozen river结了冰的河流frozen fish/chicken/etc冷冻鱼/鸡等be frozen with fear 吓得一动不动freezing point冰点freezi
2、ng cold非常冷的above/below freezing在冰点以上/以下You must be frozen! Come and sit by the fire. 你肯定冻僵了!快坐到炉火边上来。2.imply vt.含有的意思，暗示，暗指；表明implicationn.言外之意;暗示He implied that one of his friends was guilty. 他暗示他的一个朋友有罪。Silence implies consent. 沉默表示赞同。3.dimension n.方面,侧面;规模,程度;维(度)Her job added a new dimension to
3、her life.她的工作为地的生活增添了新的内容。What are the dimensions of this language laboratory? 这个语言实验室的面积有多大?a model in three dimensions三维模型4.grasp n.&vt.n.理解，领会;抓紧，握紧，控制;能力所及vt. 抓紧;领会,理解grasp the meaning of sth.领会的含义have a good grasp/command of the English language精通英语have a thorough grasp of.对彻底了解take a firm gras
4、p of sth.紧紧抓住。beyond/within ones grasp为某人所不能/所能抓到的;为某人不能/能够理解的grasp sb. by the hand/collar/arm/wrist/the opportunity抓住手/衣领/手臂/手腕/机会Grasp all, lose all.贪多必失。He grasped my hand and shook it warm. 他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。5.detectvt.发现,查明,侦察出detectable a.可发现的,可查出的;可看穿的detectionn.发现,看穿,探知;发觉detective n.侦探detectorn
5、.侦探器The lab is equipped with a device that can detect smoke. 这个装置可侦测烟雾。The police detected the identity of the murderer. 警方查出了凶手的身份。The noise is barely detectable by the human ear. 这种声音人的耳朵几乎是察觉不到的。a detective story/film侦探故事/电影plex a.& n.a.复杂的,难懂的n.建筑群;复合体;情结complexityn.错综复杂(的事物)a complex state of a
6、ffair错综复杂的事态a new apartment complex新综合办公大楼The link between money and happiness is complex.钱与幸福之间关系复杂。7.contradictory a. 相互矛盾的，对立的contradictvt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与相矛盾，相反contradiction n.矛盾be contradictory to sth. = contradict sth.与.相矛盾/抵触have a contrary opinion持相反意见contradict oneself自相矛盾in contradiction to/wit
7、h .与相矛盾/对立Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life. 哈利对新生活有着矛盾的心情。The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting himself.演讲者糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。8.dig up(dug-dug-digging)发现,搜集,查明;开垦(荒地)People in many places are digging up the old folk stories.许多地区的人都在搜集古老的民间故事。If I have to, Ill dig up th
8、e garden and plant potatoes.如果有必要，我会挖掘花园种土豆。9.clue n.(解开问题/谜底的)线索,提示;迹象give a clue to sth提供某事的线索search for clues搜寻线索The police got / found a clue to the mysterious case. 警察找到了那个神秘案件的线索。10interpret v.vt.解释，阐释；把理解为，领会；演绎vi. 口译interpretern.传译员;口译者interpretationn.解释;口译interpret sth. as把理解为,领会为I interpre
9、ted his silence as a refusal. 我把他的沉默理解为拒绝。He interpreted the role with a lot of humour. 他把这个角色演绎得非常幽默。The girl is interpreting for foreign visitors.那女孩在替外宾当口译。11patience n. 耐心，忍耐力impatienceopp没耐心patienta.耐心的n.病人impatienta.不耐烦的lose / run out of (ones) patience with 对失去耐心have little/ no patience with
10、对无法容忍do sth. with patience = do sth. patiently耐心做某事Patience is a must to enjoy the game.耐心是享受比赛的必要条件。My patience had run out and I shouted at her.我没有耐心了，朝她大起来。12aside adv.到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除以外set aside把放一边；留出lay aside把搁置一边takeaside把拉到一边stand aside站在旁边；不参与asidefrom = apart from 除之外13remote a.(remoter-remot
11、est)偏远的,偏僻的;遥远的,久远的;远亲的remote mountainous areas偏远的山区in the remote past / future在遥远的过去或未来a remote controller 遥控器a remote relative; 一位远房亲戚a remote look/ manner冷淡的，不友好的神色、态度14reward vt.& n.vt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金rewardinga.有益的，值得的；有报酬的，报答的reward sb. with sth/by doing sth. for doing sth.用.酬谢某人做了某事sth. be re
12、warded = pay off得到回报;取得成功in reward for =as a reward for doing作为的回报give/offer sb a reward of sm. for sth为某事给某人报酬/赏金She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.她的努力得到了现金奖励。He rewarded us handsomelyfor helping him.因为我们帮助他，他给了我们丰厚的回报。Gardening is a rewarding pastime.园艺是有益的消遣活动。15 constantly ad.始终
13、，一直constant a.固定的;不变的;常用于名词前不停的;连续不断的;持续的constancyn. (信念等)恒久不变；忠贞We are constantly being reminded to cut down our fat intake. 不断有人提醒我们要减少脂肪的摄入量。a constant temperature恒温drive at a constant speed以稳定的速度驾驶A constant dropping wears away a stone. 滴水穿石。They constantly struggle to make themselves stronger a
14、nd better to serve the society. 他们不断努力让自己变得更强、更好。16 logical a.符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的illogicala.不符合逻辑的logicallyad. 在逻辑上；必然地logicn.逻辑(学)；推理a logical argument 符合逻辑的立论a logical result 必然的结果以-logical为词尾的阅读高频词：ecological生态学的 biological 生物学的technological科技的biotechnological生物科技的psychological心理(学)方面的geological地质学的1
15、7inner a.内心的，隐藏的;里面的，内部的outeropp.the inner feelings/thoughts 内心的感情/想法an inner room/ear内室/内耳Reading can help us acquire inner peace.阅读可以帮助我们获得内心的平静。18perceive vt.正式用语(不用进行时)注意到，意识到;将理解为，将视为perceptionn.知觉(力),理解，认识；洞察力perceptivea.感知的perceive sth./that C.觉察到/注意到某事perceive sb. doing sth.觉察到某人在做某事perceive
16、 sth. (to be/as) + n. /a.看出是; 理解为;把视为/当作/看待Voters perceive him as a decisive international leader.选民认识到他是个果断的国际领袖。How do the people perceive this problem? 人民如何看待这个问题？a man of keen perception 知觉敏锐的人19reality n. 现实，实际情况;事实，实际经历reala.真实的；确实的 really ad.真正地；到底；确实realizevt.实现；意识到a reality show真人秀节目virtual
17、 reality虚拟现实face reality面对现实escape from reality逃避现实turn sth. into a reality/realities把变成现实in reality = actually= in effect = as a matter of fact = in (actual) fact实际上，事实上This is not imagination, but reality. 这不是想象而是现实。realize ones dream/goal/hopes/ambitions 实现某人的梦想/目标/希望/抱负二、当堂反馈(一)单词拼写1.The teacher
18、s smile i_ that she had forgiven me. 2. At that time, we did not fully g_ the significance of what had happened.3. The ocean ecosystem is made up of very c_ food chains.4. The heroine of Gone with Wind has been variously i_.5.A_from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.6.Tiny
19、 acts of goodwill are worthwhile because they add a new _(方面；维度) to peoples lives.7.Tom has a bad reputation for his words are always _(矛盾的) to his behaviors.8. Teaching young children is not easy but challenging,which needs great _(耐心) and skill.9.Stress is widely _(视为，认为) as a contributing factor
20、to the heart disease. 10.Teachers have to _(不断地) update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competenceKeys：1.implied老师的微笑表明她已经原谅了我。2. grasp当时，我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。3. complex 海洋生态系统由非常复杂的食物链组成。4. interpreted对于飘中的女主，一直有着各种各样的理解。5. Aside 6. dimension 7. contradictory汤姆名声不好，因为他总是言行不一致。8
21、. patience 9. perceived压力被广泛认为是导致心脏病的一个因素。10. constantly为了保持专业能力，老师需要不断地更新他们的知识。(二)单句语法1. Its well known that teaching in China is not _ (reward) financially. 2. Little Tom was _(freeze) with fear when the accident happened.3. Deaths from shark attacks are not as common as_ from other causes.4. The
22、underlying meaning of the poem seemsto be _his grasp.5. Outwardly she seemed confident but in _ (real) she felt extremely nervous.6. Anyone who can give a helpful clue _the missing girl will be rewarded by the family. 7. If you want to sway someone to your side, you need to convince them emotionally
23、 and_ (logic).8. Modest and easy _ (approach), he soon put everyone completely at ease.9. Cutting down trees and _ (dig) up grass can cause deserts and sandstorms to increase.10. The witnesses statements _each other and the facts remained unclear. In the court the witnesses gave two completely _accounts.(contradict)Keys: 1. rewarding 薪酬不高。2. frozen 3.those 4.beyond 5. reality表面上她似乎很自信，其实她感到极其紧张。 6. to 7. logically 8. to approach ( easy to approach平易近人) 9. digging 砍树挖草能导致沙漠变大、沙尘暴增加。10. contradicted; contradictory