1、课时作业(十三)UNIT 5Section Reading and Thinking课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1Word came around two in the afternoon that the servant and the judge had made a b_2Those who get up late are more likely to p_ their bedtime.3You need to have a lot of p_ when you are communicating with kids.4The police s_ him driving a stolen
2、car on the street.5A great deal of evidence i_ that listening to soft music can reduce stress.6I was almost scared to death at the sight of frightening _ (场面).7A man should be _ (评价) by his deeds, not by his appearance.8In my opinion, common hobbies are the _ (基础) of making friends.9When I go shoppi
3、ng, I will limit the use of _ (塑料的) bags.10I dream of _ (乘船航行) around the world and leading a happy life.维度2单句语法填空1He had been _ (patient) waiting in the waiting room for an hour.2I hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my _ (apologise).3I was about to answer the phone _ I
4、 heard a knock on the door.4Mr Smith found the windows _ (break) when he got home from the holiday.5_ (judge) from what everyone says about him, I would say he has a good chance of winning.6It is our parents _ are willing to do whatever they can to help us.7I found this picture _ accident, which rem
5、inded me of something interesting in life.8I will always remember the scene _ all people volunteered to put out the fire.维度3完成句子1直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而且因为它的天气而出名。_ this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(not until的强调句型)2他刚睡着电话就响了。He _ the telephone rang.(had done.when
6、.)3那就是我们每天要花时间练习它的原因。_ to practice it every day. 4正如它的名字所示， 这个节日是在中国农历九月第九天。_， this festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of Chinese lunar calendar. 5我的确希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的处境。I do hope that you can _6事实上，这个男孩不敢告诉父母真相。As a matter of fact, the boy _维度4课文语法填空Henry Adams was carried out to sea
7、by a strong wind while 1._ (sail). 2._ (luck)，he was spotted and saved by a ship the next morning.After he landed in Britain，he went to the American consulate 3._ (seek) help，but without luck.One day，he 4._ (walk) on the street when he was called into a house 5._ (own) by two old rich Englishmen, 6.
8、_ had made a bet to see whether a person with a millionpound bank note could live a month in London. They thought that Henry Adams was hardworking, 7._ they chose him. They asked him a few questions. Henry told them that he was looking for a job in London and 8._ (ask) whether they could offer any.
9、They didnt answer his question 9._ gave Henry a letter containing some money. They also asked Henry to promise not 10._ (open) it until 2 oclock.Henry thought it was surprising but accepted it.主题阅读训练.阅读理解A2022河北省沧衡八校联盟Read the following job advertisements to see which one is your favourite.Full time
10、 secretary positions available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type at least 60 words a minute. But you have to apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street, Leeds.Parttime shop assistants available.You are required to work during the evening. No expe
11、rience required, applicants should between 18 and 26.Please call 36676564 for more information.Computer training secretaries needed.Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 45789675
12、4.Teachers needed.Hanias Playschool needs 2 teachers to help with classes from 9 am.to 3 pm. Applicants should have appropriate licences. For more information please visit Hanias Playschool in Leicester Square.Parttime work at the weekend available.We are looking for retired adults who would like to
13、 work part time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information. For more information, please contact us by calling 345674132.University positions open.The University of Bristol is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. A
14、pplicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please call the University of Bristol at 2578466754 for more information.1What is a must to be a fulltime secretary?ATyping more than 50 words a minute.BPlaying at least one musical instrument.
15、CHaving excellent computer skills.DGoing to the company for the interview.2Which position needs to work in the evening?ASecretary.BShop assistant.CTeaching assistant.DComputer training secretary.3Which one will you call if you want to be a teaching assistant?A36676564.B457896754.C345674132. D2578466
16、754.B2022河北省沧衡八校联盟Having the blues, I was driving aimlessly. Unexpectedly, no one remembered my birthday. I decided to take myself out for a birthday celebration to have breakfast by the time I arrived at my destination.On arrival, I followed a couple of ladies into the cafe and waited to get a menu
17、. One lady asked the waiter to help find one table for them. But the cafe was rather full then. There was only one left in the corner. Then, the lady asked me if I got my own table. I said, “I think you could get your own and I could wait for a smaller one, as Im here to celebrate my birthday alone.
18、” The lady immediately suggested that we share a table together. At that moment, I thought that was a lovely idea and nodded my head.I went to pay for my meal and a drink. But I was told it had been paid for. On sitting at the table, I offered to pay for their meal and was told that I didnt have to
19、pay on my birthday. That was a simple gift for me from the ladies who I just met for the first time, which really touched my heart.We had a beautiful 40 minutes together and we shared many topics before they had to continue on their journey. It was more than I could have expected for the day. “Thank
20、 you! LadiesBeck and Shayne, my lovely angels for the day. I would never forget this unique birthday. At our parting, they also inspired me to share my kindness, wisdom or knowledge to those who need it. I said to myself, “I surely do not let this chain of love end with me.”4How did the author feel
21、at first on her birthday?A.Excited. BSad.CJoyful. DMad.5Why did the lady suggest sharing the table?AThere was no chair left at that time.BIt was the only table in the restaurant then.C.She would like to make friends with the author.DShe wanted to have a chat with the author.6What did the ladies do f
22、or the authors birthday?AThey paid for the meal for the author.BThey bought the author a big birthday cake.CThey bought the author a small birthday gift.DThey gave her some money for a meal.7What will the author do next?AThank the ladies by email.BPass down kindness and love.CShare her experience wi
23、th her family.DCelebrate her birthday again with others.C2022河南省安阳阶段性考试If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision, I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible. Frequent and gentle blinking is important to maintain healthy eyes and good vision because it
24、 helps to keep your eyes coated with three beneficial layers (层) of tears.The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of proteinrich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to. The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. It also
25、provides your eyes with minerals, a variety of proteins, and moisture. The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes.If your eyes are not regularly coated with the three layers of tears described above, they w
26、ill be short of moisture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired.One of the reasons why many of us dont blink as often as we should is that we dont see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actors and news presenters are typically trained to blink as infrequently as possible, so when we
27、take in most forms of media, our minds learn that it isnt normal to blink frequently.To fully support your eyes and vision, its best to blink softly every two to four seconds, which translates to about fifteen to thirty blinks per minute. By making an effort to softly blink at this rate, over time,
28、your body will turn your efforts into a habit. If youre thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and youll see right away that it doesnt take away from these experiences at all.8What does the author suggest in the text?ATaking good
29、 care of our eyes by eye exercises.BClosing and opening our eyes frequently and gently.CMaintaining healthy eyes to prevent nearsightedness.DCrying as often as possible to gain three layers of tears.9What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe classification of tears.BThe causes of three layers o
30、f tears.CThe functions of three layers of tears.DThe importance of the first layer of tears.10How does the author think of blinking frequently when reading?AAnnoying. BDisagreeable.CStupid. DHarmless.11What is the best title for the text?AKeep Eyes Coated with as Many Layers of Tears as PossibleBTry
31、 Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better VisionCActors and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in LifestyleDBlinking Lowers the Experiences When Reading or Seeing a FilmDResearch has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and en
32、tertainment, than on things, purchased (购买的) experience itself? Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience?A new study, published in the JournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology, offers an answer. Our experiential purchases bring us greater pleasure in terms of expecta
33、tion and remembrance than do our material purchases, but they also bring us greater inthemoment enjoyment, the study found.For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2，635 adults who agreed to receive tests at any time during the day. The tests began with a happiness question, which asked the par
34、ticipants (参与者) to rate how they felt “right now” on a scale from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experiential purchase within the past hour,
35、 such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.To address possible differences in types of purchasers, the research
36、ers conducted a second study in which they researched more than 5，000 adults. “We still observed the_same_result，” said Amit Kumar, the studys lead author.The researchers said a possible explanation is the endurance (持久) of experiences in peoples memories, while the observed value of material goods
37、weakens over time.“If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift (转变) some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more toward experiences.” Kumar said. “That would likely lead to greater happiness.”12Why does the author put forward two questions in Paragraph 1?ATo make a fact cle
38、ar.BTo introduce a new study.CTo compare different research.DTo doubt the opinion presented.13Why did the researchers test the participants?A.To ask them about their spending plans.BTo understand their needs and spending habits.CTo find out the change in their purchasing choices.DTo monitor their pu
39、rchasing behavior and emotions.14What do the underlined words “the same result” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe desire to purchase things weakens over time.BPeople are more willing to spend money on things.CPeople get more pleasure from spending money than making it.DExperiential purchases bring more h
40、appiness than material ones.15What did Kumar think people should do in the last paragraph?ASpend more on experiences.BMake future spending decisions.CBe happy with what they have bought.DConsider its value when buying a product.七选五2022河北省沧衡八校联盟How to Choose a Good BookIm a slow reader. In general, I
41、 can only finish two books in a month. _1_ Instead, I used to spend the time necessary to get the most out of the book without getting lost in details. But now I emphasize (重视) quality over quantity. How can we do that? How can we choose a good book to read? _2_Be curious. I believe that having the
42、right attitude is the starting point. What is the right attitude to have? When it comes to selfeducation, the right attitude is curiosity. Because unlike formal education where external (外部的) factors push you to learn, with selfeducation you need to motivate yourself. _3_Find potential books. To fin
43、d a good book to read, you should collect potential books to read. In my case, I usually put them on my Amazon wish list. How do you find these potential books? Well, my first source is bestseller lists. _4_ I can then decide whether or not the book is a good one for me. If it is, then Ill add it to
44、 my list of potential books to read._5_ With a list of potential books to read, how do you choose which one to read? In my case, I ask myself a question. Which book would make the most difference in my current situation? This question might seem simple, but if you use it, it can make a big differenc
45、e in your personal growth.AChoose the books that excite me most.BChoose the best book for your current situation.CCuriosity is like fuel in your selfeducation journey.DThis is fine for me because my target is on quality.EReading books is a great way to educate yourself.FI also follow some websites t
46、hat often recommend good books.GHere are three simple steps on how to choose a good book to read.课时作业(十三)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11bet2.postpone3.patience4.spotted5.indicates6scene7.judged8.basis9.plastic10.sailing维度21patiently2.apology3.when4.broken5.Judging6who/that7.by8.where维度31It was not until I came here t
47、hat I realized2had just fallen asleep when3Thats why we should take some time4Just as the name indicates5accept my apologies and understand my situation6didnt dare to tell his parents the truth维度41sailing2.Luckily3.to seek4.was walking5.owned6.who7.so8.asked9.but10.to open层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应
48、用文。文章介绍了六种招聘职业的广告。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中“But you have to apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street, Leeds.”可知，全职秘书必须去公司面试。 2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Parttime shop assistants available. You are required to work during the evening.”可知，店员需要在晚上工作。 3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段“The University of Bristol
49、 is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please call the University of Bristol at 2578466754 for more information.”可知，如果想当助教，可以打电话给2578466754。 B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章
50、主要讲的是作者独自一人外出为自己庆祝生日时遇到一位善良的女士愿意和作者共用一张桌子，且为作者付了餐费，这让作者很感动。4答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Having the blues, I was driving aimlessly.”可知，作者在生日那天刚开始感觉很伤心，故选B。5答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段的“There was only one left in the corner.”可知，这位女士建议共用一张桌子是因为那是餐厅里没被占用的唯一的一张桌子。6答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段的“On sitting at the table, I offered to
51、 pay for their meal and was told that I didnt have to pay on my birthday. That was a simple gift for me from the ladies who I just met for the first time, which really touched my heart.”可知，女士为作者付了餐费。7答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“At our parting, they also inspired me to share my kindness, wisdom or knowledge
52、 to those who need it. I said to myself, I surely do not let this chain of love end with me.”可知，作者接下来会传递善良和爱。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是：为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖。8答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision, I encourage you to adopt the habit
53、 of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible.”可知，作者建议的是要养成温柔眨眼睛的习惯。 9答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of proteinrich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to.”和“The middle watery layer helps to wash away fore
54、ign dust.”以及“The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes.”可知，第二段是对眼泪的三层作用进行了解释。 10答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If youre thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortab
55、le, give it a try and youll see right away that it doesnt take away from these experiences at all.”可知，阅读时眨眼睛并不会让你不舒服，也不会影响阅读，它是无害的。11答案与解析：B主旨大意题。第一段中“adopt the habit of blinking”讲述的是作者推荐温柔的眨眼睛的习惯有助于自己的眼睛和视力；第二段通过“The first layer of tears”“The middle watery layer”和“The third outer layer of tears”解释了
56、为什么眨眼睛有助于双眼健康，是因为产生的泪水具有三层护眼功效；第四段中“One of the reasons why many of us dont blink as often as we should”和“we take in most forms of media”阐述了为什么很多人认为经常眨眼睛不好的原因即受到大众媒体的影响。最后一段和段首呼应，讲述作者告诫大家不要受大众媒体影响并推荐大家形成温柔的眨眼睛习惯，有助于眼睛健康。由此可知， B项正确。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。12答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A
57、new study.offers an answer”及对该研究结论的介绍可知，作者之所以提出这两个问题是为了引出关于这项新研究的话题。13答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The tests began with a happiness question, which asked the participants to rate how they felt right now.were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour.were asked if they had made an
58、experiential purchase within the past hour.”可知，测试是以一个有关快乐的问题开始的，以了解参试者当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。14答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据本段的描述可知，两次研究的结论相同。结合第四段“The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much th
59、e purchases cost.”可知，画线部分指的是“与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐”。15答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据最后一段中Kumar所说的“If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more toward experiences.”可知，Kumar认为人们应把钱多花在生活体验上，而不是物品上，这样会更快乐。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何选择一本好书。1答案与解析
60、：D空格前说“Im a slow reader. In general, I can only finish two books in a month.”，空格后说“Instead, I used to spend the time necessary to get the most out of the book without getting lost in details. But now I emphasize (重视) quality over quantity.”，因此空格处应说作者是注重质量的，D选项说明了作者注重质量，所以读得慢也很好，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。2答案与解
61、析：G空格前说“How can we choose a good book to read？”由空格后的每一段的首句“Be curious.”，“Find potential books.”可知，接下来要讲找到好书的方法，G选项引出下文的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。3答案与解析：C本段主题句是“Be curious.”，空格前说“When it comes to selfeducation, the right attitude is curiosity. Because unlike formal education where external (外部的) factors pus
62、h you to learn, with selfeducation you need to motivate yourself.”，C选项“Curiosity is like fuel in your selfeducation journey.”中的“Curiosity”和主题句中的“curious”相一致，且“selfeducation”和空前的“selfeducation”相一致，对好奇心进行了评价，因此符合语境，故选C。4答案与解析：F空前说“How do you find these potential books? Well, my first source is bestseller lists.”，空格处应接着说作者找书的方法，F选项是作者找书的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。5答案与解析：B空格处是本段的主题句，由空格后的“With a list of potential books to read, how do you choose which one to read? ”可知，本段主要讲的是要在一堆书里选择最好的一本，B选项说明了要选择最好的一本，概括了本段的内容，可作为主题句，故选B。
