1、第十五讲八年级下 Units910.单项填空1.2018海南改编Davidlikestakingphotos,sohisfatherboughthimalastweek.A.cameraB.dictionaryC.bicycleD.handbag2.2018合肥蜀山区一测Somepeoplebuystampsnotforsendinglettersnow.Theythemastheirhobby.A.sellB.collectC.receiveD.design3.2018合肥50中三测Tomspetdogforfivedays.A.diedB.hasbeendeadC.hasdiedD.was
2、died4.Thoughheisshortofmoney,Imnotsurehewillacceptitornotbecauseheisnotwilling(愿意)toaskothersforhelp.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.which5.HowcanIgetthere?Afifteen-minutetaxiwilltakeyoutotheairport. A.rideB.lineC.yardD.call6.2018合肥蜀山区一测HaveyouheardofacoolwashingmachinecalledBicycleWashingMachine?Yes,itsanewb
3、yagroupofChineseuniversitystudents.A.instructionB.informationC.inventionD.introduction7.Everyonewantstowin.Butme,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.A.asforB.thankstoC.insteadofD.suchas8.Theboycanfromonetoonehundredthoughheisonlythree.A.searchB.walkC.talkD.count9.Thetwocountriesarea
4、twar.Yes.Allthepeopletherehopethewarwillendassoonaspossiblesothattheycanlivealife.A.carefulB.helpfulC.peacefulD.terrible10.Therearesomanywastethingsintheroom.Wemust.A.turnthemupB.clearthemoutC.putthemupD.takethemout11.Mycousinlikesdrinkverymuch,thewineproducedinFrance.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.finall
5、yD.simply12.Heputshisheartintohisworkthoughheistoothersinthecompany.A.awakeB.juniorC.stupidD.usual13.Heworkssohardthathemakeseveryday.Whatagoodstudent!A.progressB.effortsC.inventionsD.shame14.Idontwanttopartwithmyoldtoystheyholdmanyofmychildhoodmemories.A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.because15.2018宣城二模Hello!
6、CouldIspeaktoMike,please?.Pleasecallbacklater.A.SpeakingB.Holdon,pleaseC.Sorry,heisntinD.Yes,itsme.完形填空IgrewupinPointBreeze,aneighborhoodintheeastofmyhometown,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,US.Itsprobablybestknown1FrickPark,apublicparkwithmanypicnicareas,gardensand2forplayingsports.FrickParkisawonderfulpla
7、cethatthewholeneighborhood3.Peopleuseitforexerciseandrelaxation.Inadditiontogreatgreen4,PointBreezehasexcellentpublicandprivateschools.Therefore,5age14,mywholeworldwasinPointBreeze.Myneighborhoodwas,inmy6,aworldruledbykids.IrememberhowmyfriendsandIwouldwalkaroundwithabaseball,afootballor inlateryear
8、s avideocamera,7otherkidsandgettingintoadventures(冒险活动).Wedracetothecandystoreonfoot.Wedchase(追赶)downtheice-creamtruckonbikes.Wedcomehomewhenitgot8outside,tiredfromplaybuteager(渴望的)to9anddoitallagain.We10feltafraid,andweneverfeltbored,either.Thatshowchildhoodshouldbe.1.A.toB.forC.asD.of2.A.classroom
9、sB.factoriesC.fieldsD.stores3.A.celebratesB.sharesC.buysD.hates4.A.forestB.foodC.spacesD.lights5.A.untilB.becauseC.unlessD.though6.A.lifeB.surpriseC.memoryD.dream7.A.searchingB.controllingC.playingD.meeting8.A.darkB.excitedC.angryD.rainy9.A.pickupB.wakeupC.endupD.saveup10.A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.
10、usually.补全对话A:1B:What?Flyingcars?Thatsimpossible.A:Manycompanieshavebeentryingtomakesafeones.2B:Really?Iknownothingaboutit.A:3B:Soundsgreat!Whatsitlike?A:Itisnearly6meterslongandseatstwopeople.Ithaswingsthatfold.4Anditcanturnintoanairplaneinjustseconds.B:Itisveryexpensive,isntit?A:Yes,aroundonemilli
11、onyuan.B:Wow!5A.Itsreportedthatoneofthemplanstoselltheflyingcar.B.Sothedrivercanparkitlikeacar.C.Howfastitis!D.Haveyouheardofflyingcars?E.Butanyway,itsworththeprice.F.Cantheyflyhigh?G.Actually,theyarenotexactlyanewidea.阅读理解Artificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewew
12、anttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,itcandoevenmorethings.ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirsttranslating(翻译)machinethatcantranslatenewstextsfromChineseintoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.AccordingtoMicrosoftsofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthemachinebyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenf
13、romnewsstories.Then,languageexperts(专家)comparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.Theexpertssaidthatthemachinestranslationswereasgoodasthehumanstranslations.Machinetranslationisnoteasytodesign.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordism
14、orecorrect.Researchersusedseveralmethodstoimprovethemachinestranslation.Muchofourresearchisreallyinspired(得到启发)byhowwehumansdothings,leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.OnemethodistotranslateeverysentencefromChineseintoEnglish,aswellastranslatethesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,themachinecanimpr
15、oveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisislikewhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate.Theresearchersalsotaughtthemachinetorepeattranslatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,themachinecanimproveitstranslations.Thisislikehowpeopleimprovetheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.1.What
16、canAIdoaccordingtothetext?A.Itcangiveuscallsbyitself.B.Itcancreatemorenewgames.C.Itcandoeverythingforus.D.Itcanguideustodifferentplaces.2.Whatisthemostdifficultthingformachinetranslation?A.Totranslatefast.B.Tochoosesuitablewords.C.Tolearnfromitsownmistakes.D.Torepeattheprocessoftranslating.3.Whatdoe
17、stheunderlinedwordaccuratemeaninChinese?A.准确的B.流行的C.全面的D.典型的4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.WhatAItranslationcandointhefuture.B.IfAItranslationcanbeasgoodashumans.C.HowAItranslationwascreatedandimproved.D.WhyAItranslationbecomesmoreandmoreimportant.书面表达某英文报正在举行以如何看待手机支付为题的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示,写篇短文进行投稿。简单快
18、捷网购和商店购物都能使用个人信息不太安全可能导致过度消费注意:1.词数80100;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名;4.短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Ithasbeenmoreandmorepopulartopaywithmobilephones.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Idliketosharemyideashere.Allinall,Ihopemobilephonepaymentcanbeusedmoreproperly.【参考答案】.单项填空1.A【解析】考查名词的用法。根据题
19、干中的David喜欢摄影可知,上周他爸爸给他买了一个相机。故选A。2.B【解析】考查动词词义理解。此处是说,现在一些人买邮票不是为了寄信。他们把收集邮票作为爱好。A项:售卖;B项:收集;C项:收到;D项:设计。根据语境可知应选B。3.B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:汤姆的宠物狗已经去世五天了。根据句意可知此处应用现在完成时;题干中的for five days表示一段时间,而die是瞬间性动词,不可与一段时间连用,故选B。4.B【解析】考查whether的用法。根据题干中的他不愿意向他人求助可知此处是说,我不确定他是否会接受那些钱。故用whether。5.A【解析】考查名词的用法。结合语境可知此
20、处是说,坐出租车15分钟就能到达机场。ride在此意为(乘车的)旅程,符合题意。6.C【解析】考查名词词义理解。句意:你听说过一款很酷的洗衣机吗?它名叫自行车洗衣机。我听说过,它是一群中国大学生的一项新发明。 A项:指示; B项:信息;C项:发明;D项:介绍。根据语境可知应选C。7.A【解析】考查短语的用法。此处是说,每个人都想赢,但对于我来说,最重要的是学习新东西和享受乐趣。故as for至于,符合题意。8.D【解析】考查动词的用法。根据题干中的尽管这个男孩只有三岁可知他可以从1数到100。故选D。9.C【解析】考查形容词的用法。此处是说,那里所有的人都希望战争能尽快结束,那样他们就能过上平
21、静的生活。故peaceful平静的,符合题意。10.B【解析】考查动词短语的用法。根据题干中的屋子里有太多没用的东西可知此处是说,我们必须把它们清理了。故选B。11.A【解析】考查副词的用法。此处是说,我的堂兄十分喜欢喝酒,特别是产自法国的酒。故用especially。12.B【解析】考查形容词的用法。此处是说,尽管在公司他的职位在其他人之下,但他全心全意努力工作。be junior to sb.意为比某人职位低,故选B。13.A【解析】考查名词的用法。此处是说,他学习十分努力,每天都在进步。故progress进步,进展符合题意。14.D【解析】考查连词的用法。设空前是说,我不想放弃我的旧玩具
22、;设空后是说,它们承载着很多我儿时的记忆。根据设空前后的因果关系可知答案为D。15.C【解析】考查交际用语。句意:你好!请问我能和Mike通话吗?对不起,他不在。请稍后打过来。A项:我就是; B项:请稍等; C项:对不起,他不在; D项:是的,是我。根据语境可知选C。.完形填空【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者童年生活的街区以及在那里的一些经历。1.B【解析】由下文可知此处是说,它最著名的可能是弗里克公园。be known for.意为因而闻名。故所缺的词是for。2.C【解析】由设空后的for playing sports可知此处是说,进行体育运动的场地。故所缺的词是fields运动场。3.B【
23、解析】由设空后的People use it for exercise and relaxation可知此处是说,整个街区的人都能共享弗里克公园。故所缺的词是shares。4.C【解析】由上文可知此处是说,除了大型绿地以外。故所缺的词是spaces。5.A【解析】由设空前的Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools可知此处是说,所以直到14岁我一直生活在Point Breeze。故所缺的词是until。6.C【解析】由上下文可知此处是说,在我的记忆里,我(所在)的街区是被孩子们统治的世界。故所缺的词是memory。7.D【解析】由上
24、下文可知此处是说,和其他孩子会面然后去冒险。故所缺的词是meeting。8.A【解析】由上下文可知此处是说,当外面天黑的时候我们会回家。故所缺的词是dark。9.B【解析】由上下文可知此处是说,尽管(我们)玩得很累,但还是渴望醒来再把那些游戏全部玩一遍。故应用wake up。10.B【解析】由设空后的and we never felt bored,either可知此处是说,我们从未感到过害怕。故所缺的词是never。.补全对话15 DAGBE.阅读理解【短文大意】本文主要讲述了关于研发和改进人工智能翻译这方面的一些情况。1.D【解析】根据第一段中的It can guide us to wher
25、e we want to go可知人工智能能够引导我们到不同的地方。故选D。2.B【解析】根据第四段内容可知,机器翻译最难做好的事情是如何选用准确达意的词,故选B。3.A【解析】根据画线词前的这样,机器可以提升自己并从自己的错误中学习可知此处是说,这就像人类为确保自己的翻译准确而做的事情一样,故选A。4.C【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是人工智能翻译是如何被研发和改进的,故选C。.书面表达One possible version:It has been more and more popular to pay with mobile phones.Different people have
26、 different opinions about it.Id like to share my ideas here.To begin with, more and more people choose to use it because its very simple and convenient.You neednt take notes or the card with you as long as you have a mobile phone.Besides, whenever or wherever you want to shop, on the Internet or in
27、real shops, you can always pay with your phone.However, it may also bring some problems.Others may easily get to know your personal information when you pay on the phone.You may also buy too many products you dont need so much just because its easy to pay.All in all, I hope mobile phone payment can be used more properly.