1、2015高考英语译林江苏一轮导学案：B6 U3 （讲解+综合训练+解析）Unit 3Understanding each other1request v. & n请求；要求归纳拓展(1)We should consider the students request that the school library provide more books on popular science.(2009重庆，31)我们应该考虑学生的要求，学校图书室应该多提供一些科普书籍。(2)This kind of product is in great request in the market.这种产品在市场
2、上大有需求。活学活用(1)Visitors _ touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展品。(2)I am writing to you _(请求你帮我) find it back.(3)Please _(考虑我的请求)，and Im looking forward to your early reply.(4)He requested that _(解雇她)(5)Dont respond to any emails_ personal information，no matter how official they look.Asearching BaskingCrequesti
3、ng Dquestioning2minority n少数_ adj.次要的；较小的；n.辅修科目_ adj.(反义词)重要的，主要的；n.主修科目；vi.主修，专攻_ n大多数；大半归纳拓展活学活用(1)Meanwhile，all the Indian _ are setting up a strong presence in China.与此同时，所有的印度IT行业都在中国树立了一个良好的形象。(2)Boys are very much _ at the dancing class.舞蹈班里男生占极少数。(3)He won the seat _ 71 votes.他以71票的优势赢得了该席位
4、。(4)Among the members of the committee，those who favor the proposed changes are in the_，so the scheme was passed.Amajority Bminority Cmaximum Dminimum3account vt.认为是；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；账目；报道归纳拓展A person whose email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails.(2009天津，5)如果一个人的电子邮件账户已满，他就不能发
5、送或接收邮件。活学活用(1)_ should you tell him.你绝不可以告诉他。(2)His exam results were not good，but we must _ his long illness.他的考试成绩不好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。(3)His illness _ (说明原因) his absence.(4)Wang Wei gave us a vivid _ of her trip down the river.Aexplanation Bidea Cimagination Daccount4sign v签名，签字；打手势；n.记号，符号；迹象；招牌(1)
6、The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.老师做了一个手势叫我们安静。(2)A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.日落时的晚霞是好天气的前兆。活学活用(1)用symbol，signal，sign，mark的适当形式填空The siren was a _ for everyone to leave the building.The children left dirty _ all over the kitchen floor.Red is a _ of danger.Dark clouds are
7、usually a _ of rain.(2)Many scientists have believed that there may be a_ of life on the Mar.Asignal Bsign Cmark Dsigh5remark n谈论；言论；评述；v.谈论；评说；说起_ adj.非凡的；奇异的；显著的归纳拓展Dont make rude remarks about/on/upon her appearance.不要对她的容貌胡乱评论。活学活用(1)His _ left me wondering about his real purpose.他的评论使我怀疑他的真正目的。
8、(2)The quality of his work has often been_ by his superiors.Aremarked Bcommented Cremarked upon Dagreed(3)How do you know about the meeting?The chairperson made the_ that it was a success.Aremark Bmeaning Cdifference Dsignal6certain pron.某些(个)；adj.确信的，有把握的归纳拓展活学活用(1)You can get cheaper fares on _ da
9、ys of the year.每年的某些日子里，你可以买到便宜的车票。(2)Can you draw Harry a map just to _ hell find the hotel？你能给哈里画张地图以确保他能找到那家旅馆吗？(3)Wait till you are more_.Its better to be sure than sorry.(2011湘潭月考)Ainspired Bsatisfied Ccalm Dcertain 7.expect vt.预料，预计(某事将会发生)_ n期待，期望归纳拓展活学活用(1)To our disappointment，the film did
10、not _ (满足我们的期望)All the audience _(一直期盼观看到) good performances and wonderful stories.They also expected _(有) beautiful music and pictures in the films.But luckily a new young actress performed _(出乎意料)(2)We are _ a rise in food prices this month.我们预计这个月食物价格会上涨。8adjust vi.适应；vt.调整，调节归纳拓展She soon adjuste
11、d/adapted (herself) to his way of life.她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。活学活用(1)And how has Sang Lan _ to her new life？桑兰是如何适应她的新生活的？(2)You can _ this desk _ the height of any child.你可以根据小孩的身高，随意调整这张桌子的高度。(3)I had the brakes of my bicycle _.我请人调整了我自行车的车闸。(4)You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eye
12、s.你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才能看得清。9come to总共；总计；达到某种状态；涉及；恢复知觉，苏醒归纳拓展come to a decision作出决定come to an end结束come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来come to oneself/ones senses苏醒过来；醒悟过来come to light为人所知；暴露；真相大白come at攻击，扑向come true实现活学活用(1)She _ with a knife.她拿着刀子向我扑过来。(2)The mystery has now _.秘密已公开。(3)Iran and America have_ an
13、 agreement that they will have talks for peace.Acome to Bcome out Ccome up Dcome on10get upset(getp.p.)不高兴；沮丧；失望归纳拓展活学活用(1)He _ when he was crossing the road.过马路时他被车撞死了。(2)Im heavily in debt at the moment，but hope to be out of debt when I _.我现在负债累累，但希望拿到工资后就把债务还清。(3)Only after the second tower of th
14、e World Trade Center_ hit did people know it was not an accident，but an attack of some kind.(2011南通模拟)Ahad Bgot by Cgot Dgot to be11.hold up举起，抬起；阻碍；使停顿；支撑归纳拓展(1)While Sara felt Betty didnt hold up her end of the conversation，Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.(2010北
15、京，阅读理解C)尽管萨拉觉得贝蒂没有延迟她的谈话结束时间，但贝蒂向史蒂夫抱怨说萨拉从来没有给她一个交谈的机会。(2)I think Ill hold on to the records，but you can have the tapes.我想我会把唱片留着，但你可以拿走磁带。活学活用(1)I got _ in the traffic jam on my way here.在来这里的路上我遇上了交通阻塞。(2)You should _(不卖掉) your oil shares.(3)I think you need to_a bitwe will be late for the meeting
16、_the manager.Aspeed up；calling by Bspeed up；held byCsweep up；holding by Dspeed up；called by(4)There was a big hole in the road which_ the traffic.(2010常州月考)Aset off Bstood back Cheld up Dkept down12While these different forms of greetings and customs might seem strange to you，remember that what you
17、consider normal probably seems equally strange to others.译文：_句式提取：while.归纳拓展(1)表示“在期间，当的时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表时间点；(2)表示“而，然而”，强调转折；(3)表示“只要”，强调条件；(4)while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且谓语含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be动词可同时省略；(5)while可作名词，意为“一会儿，一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或等。活学活用(1)For example，you do
18、nt notice how your shoulder feels _ the street.比如，当你走在街上时，你不会注意你的肩膀感觉怎样。(2)Many people enjoy playing different sports _.许多人喜欢从事不同的运动，然而有些人只是喜欢观看它们。(3)We can surely overcome these difficulties _.我们只要紧密地团结在一起，就一定能克服这些困难。(4)_ modeling business is by no means easy to get into，the good model will always
19、be in demand.AWhile BSince CAs DIf(5)_ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.(2011陕西，19)ASince BWhile CIf DAs13You will get the chance to eat food cooked in underground ovens.译文：_句式提取：.food cooked.归纳拓展cooked.为过去分词作定语。过去分词作定语，和被修饰词之间往往是被动关系，并且已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰词的前面，
20、过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面。For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit grown on his own farm.(2009北京，24)早餐他只喝由自己农场上种植的新鲜水果榨出的果汁。活学活用(1)This is the house _ several years ago.这是几年前建的房子。(2)_ was very important.被讨论的问题非常重要。(3)It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year.(2011苏州质检)A
21、finding Bbeing found Cto find Dfound(4)At the beginning of class，the noise of desks_could be heard outside the classroom.Aopened and closed Bto be opened and closedCbeing opened and closed Dto open and close答案1活学活用(1)are requested not to(2)to request you to help me(3)consider my request(4)she (shoul
22、d) be dismissed(5)C句意为：不要回复任何要求你个人信息的电子邮件，不管他们看起来多正式。request需求，符合句意。2minor；major；majority活学活用(1)IT majors(2)in the minority(3)with/by a majority of(4)A由于下面一句话意思是“因此方案被通过了”。因此空处应是“占多数”，所以选A；而C则表示“最大量/值”。3活学活用(1)On no account(2)take account of/take into account(3)accounts for(4)D此处应为“对进行生动的描述”，account
23、“说明，描述”，所以选D项。4活学活用(1)signalmarkssymbolsign(2)B句意为：很多科学家已相信火星上有生命的迹象。sign迹象，痕迹，符合句意。5remarkable活学活用(1)remarks(2)Cremark on/upon.对进行评论，此处为被动形式。(3)Amake the remark that.评论。后半句意为：主席评论说会议是一次成功。6活学活用(1)certain(2)make sure/certain(3)D由后一句“弄确切总比到将来后悔要好”可推知，前一句的含义应是“等到你更有把握的时候再做”。7expectation活学活用(1)live up
24、to our expectationshad been expecting to seethere to be beyond all expectations(2)expecting8活学活用(1)adapted/adjusted(2)adjust；to(3)adjusted(4)adjusted9活学活用(1)came at me(2)come to light(3)A指达成协议；come to达成，符合题意。10活学活用(1)got killed(2)get paid(3)Cget hit被袭击，表示被动。11活学活用(1)held up(2)hold on to(3)Bspeed up加
25、速；sweep up扫除。(4)C此处句意为“阻挡交通”；hold up阻挡。12尽管这些不同形式的问候和习俗在你看来可能显得奇怪，但记住你认为正常的很可能在别人看来同样显得奇怪。活学活用(1)while youre walking down(2)while others just enjoy watching them(3)while we are closely united(4)A句意为：尽管模特业绝非容易进入，但好模特总很需要。while尽管，引导让步状语从句。(5)B句意为：尽管他们都是很有实力的求职者，但是只有一个人会被选中担任这一职位。since因为，既然；while尽管；if如
26、果；as因为。根据句意选B项。13你将有机会尝到用焢窑烤制的食物。活学活用(1)built(2)The question discussed(3)D由语境可知，things和find之间为动宾关系且已完成，故选D项；B项表示一种正在进行的动作。(4)C本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表被动完成；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语，表示正在进行。句意为：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。表示开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（1）】读写任务（共l小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Ben
27、efits of honestySarah Darling met a homeless man called Billy Ray Harris and gave him her purse, with all her change in it. It was not until the next morning she realized that she had left her diamond ring in the purse. To her surprise, when she and her husband Bill Krejci found Billy, Billy immedia
28、tely returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets. However, Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this honest man. He set up a special page for him on money- raising site Give Forward with a goal of raising $1,
29、000 in 90 days. In just four days, the donations rose to over $85,000. That was not all. Because of all the media coverage, Billy reunited with his elder brother, Edwin Harris who he had not met for 27 years. The two talked for 45 minutes on the phone and Edwin was planning to take Billy to his home
30、 in Lubbock, Texas. All this good fortune came just because Billy did the right thing - He returned something that did not belong to him. Honesty is surely the best policy!【写作内容】 1以约30个词概括短文的内容； 2以约120个词就“因诚实而得到的收获”发表你的看法。内容包括： (1)简述你对Billy Ray Harris事例的理解或看法： (2)记述一次你（或你的朋友）“诚实待友”的经历： (3)你对“诚实待友”的建
31、议或方法。【写作要求】1在作文中可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_ 【参考范文】读写任务 (One possible version)The passage is a story about honesty. Billy Ray Harris was given many donations after he honestly returned a diamond ring to Sarah Darling. Moreover, he got t
32、he opportunity to reunite with his long-lost brother. I appreciate Billy Ray Harris very much. His honesty touched Sarah Darling and her husband as well as the whole society. The donations offered to him have proved that “one good turn deserves another”.As far as honesty is concerned, I have had an
33、unforgettable story to tell. About ten years ago, my friend Susan brought a beautiful pen, which I loved so much that I stole it. That night, I was filled with regrets. After struggling for the whole night, I decided to tell her the truth. I was much surprised that Susan was not angry at me. So I ha
34、ve understood that honesty can clear misunderstanding and promote friendship. As a matter of fact, we should be honest with our friends, because only in this way can we win their trust. Unit 3Understanding each other.语境填词1The _ (误解) made them feel _(尴尬)2He has the _(习惯) of _(分析) the causes of failur
35、e.3The whole _(国民) has an _(雄心) to make the country more _(强大的) and beautiful.4_(一般地) speaking，it is quite _(宁静) in the evening in the countryside.选词填空1Im sorry to have _ so much of your time.2Its illegal to _ the wildlife in our country.3Will you _ the celebration of the successful launch of Shenzh
36、ou this weekend?Sure，I will.4They _ with each other on the deal.5Who do you think the book _？.翻译句子1他出去不久就喝醉了。_2要是我采纳了你的建议，我将提高了我的英语水平。_3尽管这个男孩有许多缺点，但我还是很喜欢他。_4他就是那位被邀请参加宴会的教授。_.单项填空1_，if there is _ in which you can help me tide over the difficulties，let me know.ABut；in any way BSince；anywayCSomeway；
37、anyhow DAnyway；any way2Dont let him get you into the _ of taking drugs.Apractice BcustomCmanner Dhabit3It is the _ for Englishmen to raise their hats to ladies to show their respects and politeness.Apractice BcustomChabit Dmanner4He was absent from school _ the serious illness.Abecause Bso thatCeven
38、 if Don account of5Ill do everything in my _ to help you.Apower BenergyCstrength Dforce6After several days of heavy snow，hungry animals got out of their _ places to _ some food.Ahiding；hunt for Bhiding；huntChidden；hunt for Dhiding；hunting for7Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the fu
39、ture _ to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged8Our son doesnt know what to _ at the university；because he cant make up his mind about his future.Atake over Btake inCtake up Dtake down9The students were _ an international energy saving competition between towns in New
40、 England and Canada.Aattending BjoiningCtaking part Dparticipating in10Please tell me how the accident _.I am still in the dark.Acame by Bcame toCcame about Dcame upon11_ we are faced with many difficulties，we just try our best to overcome them and head for our goal.AWhen BWhere CSince DWhile12Be ca
41、reful when you cross this very busy streets.If not，you may _ run over by a car.Ahave Bget Cbecome Dturn13The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.Abeing blown down Bblown downCblowing down Dto blow down14If he _，he _ that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.Awas warned；
42、would not takeBhad been warned；would not have takenCwould be warned；had not takenDwould have been warned；had not taken15Look at the trouble I am in！If only I _ your advice.Afollowed Bwould followChad followed Dshould follow.课文信息填空1._ differences2._ of different culturesThe British teachers didnt kno
43、w what 3._ was held in 4._ of.People from the West react 5._ from the Chinese people when given a present.6._ traditions in Italy are different from those in the UK.Special 7._in Brunei People point with their 8._ instead of their first fingers.Yellow is the colour only for the 9._ family.Take off y
44、our shoes before 10._ peoples house just as people do in Chinese cities.完形填空The Pecan ThiefWhen I was six years old，I was visiting my grandfathers farm in Kansas.Grandpa had sent me into the _1_ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.Pecan picking was really _2_ work and my little basket was only ha
45、lf full.I wasnt about to _3_ Grandpa down.Just then something caught my _4_.A large brown squirrel was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan，hurried to a tree and _5_ in a large hole in the trunk.A moment later the squirrel _6_ out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut.On
46、ce again，he took the pecan back to his hiding place.Not so _7_ anymore，I thought.I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole.It was _8_ with pecans！Golden pecans were right there for taking.This was my _9_.Handful by handful，I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.Now it was full！I was s
47、o _10_ of myself.I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans._11_，I ran back and shouted，“Look at all the pecans！”He looked into the basket and said，“Well，well，how did you find so many？”I told him how Id _12_ the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.Grandpa congratulated me on how s
48、mart Id been in observing the squirrel and his habits.Then he did something that _13_me.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently _14_ my shoulders.“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter _15_ of food，” he said.“Now that all of his pecans are gone，dont you think that little
49、 squirrel will _16_ the cold winter？”“I didnt think about that，”I said.“I know，”Grandpa said.“But a good man should never take _17_ of someone elses hard work.”Suddenly I felt a bit _18_.The image of the starving squirrel wouldnt _19_ my mind.There was only one thing I could do.I carried the basket
50、back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.I didnt eat any pecans that night，but I had something much more fillingthe _20_ of knowing I had done just the right thing.1A.roomsBwoodsCholesDroads2A.hardBdirtyClightDeasy3A.letBsettleChaveDkeep4A.sweaterBbasketCeyeDhand5A.joinedBlivedCdiscove
51、redDdisappeared6A.jumpedBheldCstoodDfound7A.strangeBsecretCanxiousDpatient8A.coveredBfilledCrebuiltDdecorated9A.timeBchoiceCchanceDachievement10A.afraidBashamedCcarefulDproud11A.OtherwiseBHoweverCBesidesDTherefore12A.drivenBfollowedCprotectedDcaught13A.annoyedBsatisfiedCsurprisedDdelighted14A.offBbe
52、sideCoverDaround15A.supplyBcostCsupportDpreparation16A.escapeBspendCsurviveDflee17A.placeBnoticeCadvantageDcharge18A.guiltyBunconfidentCembarrassedDnervous19A.openBleaveCcrossDoccupy20A.inspirationBexpectationCimpressionDsatisfaction.阅读理解AZoo Lights6 pm10 pm Thursdays，through Wednesdays，through Jan.
53、7.The Phoenix Zoos 15thannual holiday light festival features(以为特色) more than 2 million lights and light displays(展览) throughout the zoo，as well as a new arctic exhibit and Jengo，the talking giraffe.Phoenix Zoo,455 NGalvin Parkway，Phoenix.$7 ahead of time，$8 at gate.(602)2731341.www.phoenixzoo.org.C
54、owboy Christmas5 pm9 pm Thursdays,5 pm10 pm Fridays and Saturdays,5 pm9 pm Sundays，through Wednesdays，through Jan.1.Rawhides Main Street will be lit with 150,000 lights，including a 100foot tall “tree of lights” and nightly lighting ceremony.Rawhide at Wild Horse Pass,5700 WNorth Loop Road，Gila River
55、 Reservation.FREE.(480) 502.Arizona Celebration of Lights6 pm9 pm Thursdays,6 pm10 pm Fridays and Saturdays,6 pm9 pm Sundays，through Wednesdays，through Jan.1.A 2mile drive featuring 300 light displays with more than 5 million lights.Community Church of Joy,21,000 N75th Ave.，Glendale.$12 per car，$8 f
56、or adults，free for kids aged 4 and younger，$2 discount(折扣) with canned food or toy donations(捐助)(623)5610500.www.joyonline.org.Glendale Glitters Quiet Nights6 pm10 pm Thursdays，through Wednesdays，through Jan.6.A display featuring 1.4 million lights decorates downtown Glendale.It also features an ani
57、mated musical light show in the north part of town.The center of the display is at Murphy Park.Murphy Park,5850 WGlendale Ave.，Glendale.FREE.(623)9302820.Valley of Lights6 pm12 pm Thursdays，through Wednesdays，through Dec.30.A onemile drive through exhibits featuring more than 100,000 lights and anim
58、ated displays.Donations accepted.Fain Park,2200 NFifth St.，Prescott Valley.FREE.1(928)7593090.www.pvchamber.org.1These ads are all about _.Anight light displays in the Phoenix ZooBChristmas celebrations of lightsCChristmas activities all over the worldDadvertisements of some products2Which of the fo
59、llowing websites can offer you further information about the 100foot tall “tree of lights”？Awww.pvchamber.org. Bwww.joyonline.org.C. Dwww.phoenixzoo.org.3If Mr.Smith and Mrs.Smith drive to Arizona Celebration of Lights with their son aged 5，most probably how much will they pay for the visit at least
60、?A34. B36. C28. D26.4According to the text，which of the following offers animated displays?AZoo Lights & Cowboy Christmas.BValley of Lights & Cowboy Christmas.CZoo Lights & Arizona Celebration of Lights.DValley of Lights & Glendale Glitters Quiet Nights.5Whats the purpose of the text?ATo attract mor
61、e visitors to these activities.BTo collect more donations from visitors.CTo let kids have an interesting Christmas Day.DTo earn more money.BAs computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the comput
62、er too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer de
63、pendence is more widespread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And thats why computers are being applied more and more often to
64、 modern education. But when people are taking_stock_in computers increasingly, problems appear. “When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remember how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with it.”“Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students dont feel
65、 this is something to worry about. Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的)value.
66、But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writers emotion. Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality.Beautiful writing will give people a
67、 better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.6Which of the following can best serve as
68、 the title of the passage?AThe Importance of Handwriting and TypingBTo Type or to HandwriteCWriting by Computer Will Replace Writing by HandDPractical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters7The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because_.Athey are usually asked to email
69、their homework and essaysBthey can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyCthey find it not easy to remember how to write a characterDcomputers have become a trend and fashion in China8Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?AHandwriting contain
70、s the writers emotion.BThe writers thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.CHandwriting can impress people well and build ones selfconfidence.DChinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. 9The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means_.A
71、getting bored withBgetting dependent onCbecoming crazy aboutDgetting curious about10We can draw the conclusion from the passage that_.Amore and more students will give up writing on a computerBwriting by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayCmore and more students will pay attention to ha
72、ndwriting Dthe typing article better expresses ones emotion and quality.书面表达假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1年龄；2.性别；3.爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)。注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案.1.misunderstanding；embarrassed2.habit；analyzing 3nation；ambition；powerful4.Generally；peaceful.1.taken up2.h
73、unt for3.take part in4.shook hands 5belongs to.1He went out and soon got drunk.2If I had taken your advice，I would have improved my English.3While the boy has many shortcomings，I still like him as well.4He is the professor invited to dinner.1D句意为：不管怎么说(anyway)，如果有什么办法(any way)能帮我渡过难关，一定要让我知道。2Dget s
74、b.into the habit of doing sth.使某人养成的习惯。3Apractice惯常做法，惯例；custom(社会，团体的)习俗；habit(个人的)习惯，癖好；manner态度，举止。根据句意应选A。4Don account of由于，因为。其他三项后跟从句。5Ado everything in ones power to do sth.尽力做某事。6Ahiding places藏身之处；hunt forlook for寻找。7A句意为：威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。belong to属于，此词组在使用时要注意，不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被
75、动语态。故排除B、C、D三项。8Ctake up(作为专业)从事，学习。9D参加某活动用take part in或participate in。10C句意为：请告诉我事故是怎么发生的(come about)。我仍被蒙在鼓里。11D由语境可知，前后两句是让步关系，故用while。12B“get过去分词”表示“遭受”，含有被动含义。13Btrees与blow down之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。14B由应答语可知，双方在谈论过去的事情。前者所说的话是与过去事实相反的假设，故应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式。15Cif only句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。根据语境，此处表示对过去的愿望，故用
76、“had过去分词”。.1.Cultural2.Examples3.Thanksgiving4.celebration5.differently6.Wedding7.traditions 8thumbs9.royal10.entering.内容解读本文主要讲述了这样一个故事：作者6岁时，在爷爷的农庄里捡山核桃。但捡山核桃很累，作者只捡了半篮。这时，作者看到一只松鼠也在捡山核桃，而且它的树洞里已装满了山核桃。为了取悦爷爷，作者就把它们都拿了回来，但爷爷告诉他不要攫取别人的劳动果实，最终作者又把它们放了回去。1B从上下文可知，“我”被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“farm”和选项可知“我”应该
77、到树林(woods)里去。2A从后面的“我”才捡半篮可知，捡山核桃对“我”来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活。3A从下文可知，“我”不想让爷爷失望，此处let sb.down令某人失望。4Ccatch ones eye表示“引起某人的注意”。5D该句中的三个动作表承接：先“picked up”，然后“hurried to”，最后“disappeared”。6A该处表示“不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump out)”。7B从后文中dashed over to the tree可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。8B“我”发现洞中到处都是山核桃，be filled with是固定词组，意为
78、“充满着”。9C看到洞中有这么多山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了。10D作者拿了这么多山核桃，非常高兴，当然很骄傲。be proud of自豪，骄傲。11D前后句构成“因果关系”，因此用therefore。12B“我”告诉了爷爷，“我”是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，并找到这些山核桃的。13C此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了“我”，但他接下来做的事情让“我”很吃惊(surprise)。14D爷爷用胳膊挽着“我”的肩膀，用介词around。15A松鼠收集了过冬食物，此处supply of food表示“食物储备”。16C句意为：你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗？survive挺
79、过，符合语境。17C句意为：好人不应该利用(take advantage of)别人的辛勤劳动。18A句意为：爷爷说了这些话后，“我”突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。19B那只松鼠挨饿的场景在“我”心头挥之不去。20D他做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。.语篇定位本文主要介绍了圣诞节期间不同地方所开展的灯会。1B主旨大意题。由整篇文章可知，五个广告全部是关于圣诞节期间不同地方的灯会的宣传。选项A错误，因为五个灯会并不是在一个地方；选项C的范围太大；选项D错误，因为本篇文章并不是关于产品的广告。故答案为B。2C细节理解题。由文章的第二个广告可知，the 100foo
80、t tall“tree of lights”属于Cowboy Christmas的活动内容。故答案为C。3A细节理解题。由文章的第三个广告可知，大人的票价是8美元，4岁和4岁以下的小孩免费，停车费是12美元。另外，如果捐献罐装食品或玩具，可以减掉2美元。故答案为A。4D推理判断题。由文章的最后两篇广告可知，在这两处活动中都可以欣赏到animated displays。故答案为D。5A作者意图题。由文章可知，这五个广告所描述的活动有些是可以免费参加的，有些是收费的；有些是接受捐助的；有些是不作要求的。因此，本文的目的就是吸引更多的参观者。故答案为A。6B主旨大意题。文章围绕话题：我们学生是依靠电
81、脑还是应该手写作业展开的。7B细节理解题。由第四段“Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer.”和第七段中“Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite？”可知学生依赖电脑是因为电脑方便，快捷，修改容易。8C正误判断题。由倒数第二段中“Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”可知书写可以给人好的第一
82、印象， 但并没有说可以帮助建立自信。故C项表述错误，符合题意。其他选项文中均有明确表述。9B词义猜测题。结合上文computer dependence和下文的表述，不难推出getting dependent on的意思为“相信；依靠”。故B项为正确答案。10C推理判断题。最后一段介绍：许多小学把写作课已规定为必修课，在大学里，要求学生交书面作业。由此我们可以得出结论：今后越来越多的学生会重视书写。故C项为正确答案。.参考范文Dear Peter，Im writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have a pe
83、nfriend，hopefully a girl in her early twenties，and with interests similar to mine.In my mind，she is someone who is interested in travelling，swimming，and playing table tennis.Besides，it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time.With such a penfriend，I think I can share with her our traveling experience，taking care of pets，or whatever we have in common.And I believe by doing so I will improve my English and learn more about her country.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards!Li Hua