1、河南省天一大联考2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题
2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. How does the man feel after the test?A. Relaxed. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.2. What does the woman think of the black shirt?A. It is in a wrong size. B. Its color is not
3、suitable. C. Its material is not3. What is the probable relationship between Susan and the woman speaker?A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.4. What contest did Susan win the first place in?A. An English speaking contest. B. An English writing contest. C. An English singing contest.
4、5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a shop.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. How long has the man lived in Beijing?A. For
5、 a month. B. For a year. C. For two years.7. How many Chinese characters has the man learned?A. Only 500. B. Less than 500. C. Over 500.8. Where have many Americans seldom been before?A. Guizhou Province. B. The great sites. C. Beijing.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. How do Peters parents come?A. By car. B. By t
6、rain. C. By plane.10. When do Peters parents arrive?A. At 5:30. B. At 5:20. C. At5:00.11. How often does the bus run?A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What kind of room does the man want?A. A non-smoking double room. B. A non-smoking single room. C. A
7、 smoking double room.13. When is breakfast served?A. From 6 to 7. B. From 6 to 9. C. From 6 to 11.14. How much does the man pay for the room?A. $ 150. B. $ 100. C. $ 50.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where is the price printed on a taxi?A. On the back window. B. On the front window. C. On the side windows.16.
8、 What should the taxi driver do after he starts driving?A. Turn on the meter. B. Greet the passenger. C. Ask the passenger for money.17. What should the passenger do before he gets out of a taxiA. Set down the drivers phone number. B. Get things back. C. Ask for a receipt.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How d
9、o people feel in spring?A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Satisfied.19. Which is the most colorful season?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.20. Where is the Ice and Snow Festival held?A. In the south of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the east of China.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，
10、从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANew York Botanical GardenThe 250-acre New York Botanical Garden is the biggest in the United States. It has 50 speciality gardens that house over one million plants. There is a rose garden, a native plant garden that shows off North Americas diversity of pla
11、nts, and trees that are over 200 years old.PriceThe all-garden pass includes current garden exhibitions, the conservatory, the rock garden and native plant garden, the tram tour, garden grounds, and the art gallery. On weekends it costs $ 28 for adults, $ 25 for seniors and students, $ 12 for childr
12、en aged 2-12, and children under 2 free. You can save money by visiting on a weekday. Prices Monday through Friday are $ 23 for adults, $ 20 for seniors and students, $ 10 for children aged 2-12, and children under 2 free.Special EventsThe New York Botanical Garden is known for its programming for v
13、isitors of all ages. Every few months it puts on a special exhibit and then has evenings themed to it. For example, when the garden showed Georgia OKeeffes paintings of Hawaii and planted what was portrayed in them in the greenhouse, it held Hawaiian nights with special food, dance, and music. The g
14、arden also holds a series of lectures and classes for children and adults.The grandest holiday events of the year in New York City is the Train Show. The garden builds model trains that journey through hundreds of New York landmarks all made from plants. The set is spectacular, and many locals go th
15、ere to see it every year.Know Before You GoThe garden is vast, and you might be doing a lot of walking. Plan your clothes accordingly. Also remember that you will be outside.Selfie sticks(自拍杆), and pets are not allowed.Strollers(散步者)are allowed everywhere except the Conservatory, Discovery Center, R
16、oss Hall, and Art Gallery. There is strolling checking in these locations.It is important to protect the environment, so walking on the grass, picking flowers, or touching any plant or tree is strictly forbidden.21. How much should Tom with his 9-year-old son pay for a visit on Friday?A. $ 43. B. $
17、40. C. $ 33. D. $ 23.22. What behavior of visitors is welcome in the garden?A. Strolling with a dog. B. Caring for trees and flowers.C. Taking a walk in the Art Gallery. D. Having a selfie when sitting on the grass.23. What can we know about the New York Botanical Garden?A. Everyone can enjoy themse
18、lves in the garden.B. It is the biggest botanical garden all over the world.C. The garden holds lectures especially for music lovers.D. The garden has a better view of New York landmarks.BTwo-year-old Samantha Savitz is deaf and loves interacting with her neighbors, so they all learned sign language
19、 in order to communicate with her better. The little girl is just so charming and adorable that its hard not to want to be able to have simple conversations with her.In the United States, about two to four of every 1,000 people are functionally deaf-about 2 million people. Around 28 million American
20、s, 10% of the population, have some degree of hearing loss. Around 500,000 deaf people: in the country use American Sign Language(ASL), and its the third most commonly used language in the US; many hearing people are also fluent in ASL. With so many people using ASL, its only right that Savitzs neig
21、hbors learn the language, not only for her but also to be able to communicate with other deaf people.Located at the end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusetts, this little neighborhood is absolutely charmed by one little girl. Savitz is a super engaging girl, and she loves interacting with peopl
22、e in her community. She is delighted when they are able to sign with her. However, she gets really sad when they cant understand her when she tries to communicate with them. Because of this, Savitzs neighbors collectively hired an instructor for ASL classes. With the help of their instructor, Rhys M
23、cGovern, the neighbors are able to help Savitz feel a sense of belonging.What the neighbors did for this little girl is wonderful because she will grow up being well-adjusted in society. Instead of feeling separated because no one outside of her family will understand her, Savitz will be accustomed
24、to constantly interacting with different people. Her family is so thankful that they are fortunate to have such caring and compassionate neighbors. Savitz calls her neighbors friends, and accurately so.Other than speaking with the darling of their neighborhood, the residents of Islington Road will a
25、lso be able to communicate with any other deaf person they encounter. We are really enjoying the whole process, not only the learning of ASL, but the learning together, says McNeil, one of Savitzs neighbors. Its made our neighborhood a closer place.24. Why does the author present the figures in para
26、graph 2A. To recommend people to learn ASL.B. To show why the ASL class is appealing.C. To stress how terrible the life of the deaf is.D. To account for Savitzs neighbors learning ASL.25. How does little Savitz feel when her neighbors are able to communicate with her?A. Proud. B. Pleased. C. Confuse
27、d. D. Surprised.26. What does Rhys McGovern do for Savitz?A. He teaches her neighbors ASL. B. He guides her to interact with her neighbors.C. He hired an instructor for her neighbors. D. He called on her neighbors to help her.27. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. Many heads are better than
28、one.B. Help others and be happy with yourself.C. You cant hide the world from your next neighbor.D. The poor are good to themselves and the good for the world.CWhen music comes on, some people are toe-tappers or head-bobbers, others shake their hips, and then there are those who let the rhythm move
29、them to a full-body boogie(布吉舞). But, whatever it is, the way we dance to a beat is so noticeable to an individual that a computer can now identify us by our unique dancing fingerprint.Researchers at the Centre for Interdisciplinary Music Research at Finlands University of Jyv skyl have been using m
30、otion capture(动作捕捉)technology to study what a persons dance moves say about his or her mood, personality, and ability to sympathize. They recently made an accidental discovery while trying to see if an ML machine, a form of artificial intelligence, would be able to identify which kind of music was p
31、laying based on how the participants of the study were dancing. In their study, the researchers motion captured 73 participants with the AI technology while they danced to eight different music genres: electronica, jazz, metal, pop, rap, reggae, country, and blues. The only instruction the dancers w
32、ere given was to move in a way that felt natural.But what it could do was more shocking. The computer was able to correctly identify which music one of the participants was dancing to 94 percent of the time, regardless of what kind of music was playing, based on the pattern of a persons dance style.
33、 It was the movement of participants heads, shoulders and knees that were important markers in distinguishing between individuals. It seems as though a persons dance movements are a kind of fingerprint. Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of music is p
34、laying, said Pasi Saari, a co-author of the study, in a release.Its possible that dance-recognition software could become something similar to face-recognition software, but it doesnt seem as practical. For now, researchers say that they are not as interested in possible surveillance(监视) uses of thi
35、s technology, but rather what the results of this study say about how humans respond to music. So dont worry about being identified at nightclub by an AI via your signature dance moves yet.28. What did the researchers expect to do with the ML machine?A. Test the dancers flexibility.B. Make dancers a
36、ccustomed to the beat.C. Identify the music using dancers moves.D. Check the accuracy of motion capture technology.29. What might not help the AI technology determine a dancers identity?A. Head movement. B. Foot movement. C. Knee movement. D. Shoulder movement.30. What do researchers want to use the
37、 results for?A. Putting it on the application market.B. Programming it to work at nightclub.C. Learning about the human response to music.D. Developing a software like face-recognition.31. What can be the best title of the text?A. A music style matters less than its beat.B. New AI can generate your
38、next dance move.C. A dance-recognition software will become more popular.D. New AI can identify you by your dancing fingerprintDMany wildflowers of spring in eastern North America bloom thanks to ants. The tiny six-legged gardeners have partnered with those plants and about 11,000 others to spread t
39、heir seeds. The plants, in turn, pay for the service by attaching a calorie-loaded appendage(附属物)to each seed, much like fleshy fruits remunerate birds and mammals that desert seeds or poop(排泄)them out. But theres more to the ant-seed relationship than that exchange, researchers reported last week a
40、t the annual meeting of the Ecological Society of America, which was held online.Many ants eat seeds. Certain plants attach a nutritive globe called an elaiosome to their seed coats, which serves as a favorite lunch for the ants young and gives ants a handle on seeds that can be bigger than their he
41、ads. Until now, researchers assumed the ants simply carry the seeds to their nests, feed the elaiosome to their young, and deposit the seed either outside or inside at the colonys garbage dump, which provides a rich environment for shooting.In both the field and the lab, Chelsea Miller presented ant
42、s with seeds from various trillium(延龄花)species and found the ants were quick to pick up some species seeds while leaving others to rot, Miller said. To find out how ants make their choices, Miller and Susan Whitehead at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) used tec
43、hniques to analyze the chemical makeup of elaiosomes. They found that ants pick seeds based on the specific combination and concentrations of acid and other compounds(化合物)made by the plant, 20 of which are unique to trilliums. The ants tastes may affect plant species distributions, says Kirsten Prio
44、r, an ecologist at Binghamton University: Widespread trillium species are preferred by seed-dispersing ants compared to rare trillium species.Melissa Burt, an ecologist at Virginia Tech, hopes these studies bring ants new respect. Many people that I talk to about ants only know them as insects that
45、are taking over their kitchens, but many ants perform important functions in ecosystems, she says. Seed dispersal is just one of those.32. What does the underlined word remunerate probably mean?A. Attract. B. Track. C. Free. D. Reward.33. What does the text say about elaiosome in paragraph 2A. Its a
46、 tasty treat for young ants. B. Its no smaller than ants heads.C. It is used as young ants new nest. D. It can be used as a weapon to protect ants.34. Why did Miller and his team figure out the chemicals of some seeds?A. To analyze the specific combination affecting the plant growth.B. To find out t
47、he reason for ants preferring some seeds to others.C. To prove the accuracy of their lab techniques applied in the field.D. To understand the way of ants distributing different plant species seeds.35. What do most people think of ants according to Melissa?A. Annoying. B. Greedy. C. Creative. D. Hard
48、working.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its no secret that sugar can cause serious consequences if youre treating yourself to a little too much of the sweet stuff. 36 The harmful effects it can have on your physical health are well studied, which is why we talk so much
49、about reducing sugar intake to lower the risk of these effects, like chronic(慢性的)disease.1. 37 Youve probably heard of the term sugar rush -and have maybe even turned to a small cake or soda for an extra lift during a long day. Yet sugar may not be such a positive pick-me-up after all. Recent resear
50、ch indicates that sugary treats have no positive effect on feelings.2. It can reduce your ability to deal with stress.If your idea of coping with stress involves some beers, youre not alone. Lots of people turn to sugary sweets when they feel anxious. 38 3. Withdrawing from sweets can feel like a pa
51、nic attack. 39 Withdrawing from sugar can actually cause side effects, such as: anxiety, confusion, tiredness. When someone misuses a substance(物质)for a period of time, like cocaine, their body goes into a physiological state of withdrawal when they stop using it. Naidoo, a mood-food expert at Harva
52、rd Medical School, says that people who are consuming high amounts of sugar in their diets can similarly experience the physiological sensation of withdrawal if they suddenly stop consuming sugar.4. Sugar kills your brain power.Your stomach may be telling you to dive in and drink your way out of tha
53、t huge cherry ice. 40 A recent study has found that diets high in sugar can weaken cognitive(认知)functioning, even in the absence of extreme weight gain or unnecessary energy intake.A. Sugar can affect what you feel.B. But your brain has a different idea.C. Sugar increases your risk of heart disease.
54、D. Still, most people are eating too much sugar.E. Quitting processed sugar might not be as simple as you think.F. Sugar and processed junk foods change the function of the brain.G. Thats because sugary foods can weaken the bodys ability to respond to stress.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满
55、分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a sunny Friday afternoon. I, however, was 41 sitting in the mentors(导师)office, staring at the spreadsheet(电子数据表)on which we had 42 our goals for the week. I shaded my cells red; I had not been able to 43 any of them. My mentor, Tris
56、tan, gave me a reassuring smile, reminding me not to 44 myself too much. Its OK to be 45 , but make sure your three weekly goals are workable and measurable, he 46 .Halfway through my grad school, I was 47 with a sea of experimental failures and lost without the structure I was 48 to as an undergrad
57、. When my mentor Tristan saw that I was struggling, he suggested an 49 from his experience in a sport, which is called Three to Thrive(T2T), referring to three goals set each week to help 50 progress.We set up a shared spreadsheet where we would plan our goals, which can be 51 and academic. At the e
58、nd of the week, we would meet and 52 our progress in the Friday Finish. Then we realized the 53 themselves were the problem. It was 54 for me to see where I wanted to be in one year, or five, but I had a hard time figuring out what weekly 55 would get me there. 56 , I was setting goals too high to a
59、chieve in a week. Since then, Tristan has helped me learn to 57 my big-picture goals into smaller tasks that are challenging but 58 .With T2T, I have been able to regain some 59 of my life. T2T has also helped Tristan and me develop a much more honest and 60 mentor-mentee relationship, connecting on
60、 everything from professional techniques to tips for not eating too much ice cream.41. A. curiously B. hopefully C. unhappily D. sleepily42. A. outlined B. reached C. uplifted D. overlooked43. A. enjoy B. complete C. recognize D. remember44. A. praise B. tease C. blame D. sacrifice45. A. ambitious B
61、. talkative C. sensitive D. optimistic46. A. declared B. evaluated C. recommended D. discovered47. A. impressed B. overcome C. trained D. equipped48. A. opposed B. grateful C. accustomed D. equal49. A. experiment B. attitude C. association D. approach50. A. form B. guide C. list D. share51. A. perso
62、nal B. athletic C. traditional D. scientific52. A. imagine B. introduce C. postpone D. discuss53. A. goals B. records C. rules D. games54. A. fair B. lucky C. easy D. rare55. A. tests B. steps C. information D. help56. A. By the way B. All of a sudden C. On the contrary D. As a result57. A. break up
63、 B. turn down C. put aside D. make out58. A. flexible B. changeable C. practical D. official59. A. facts B. control C. questions D. dignity60. A. primitive B. standard C. potential D. authentic第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。People in China have been paying cash for thing
64、s for thousands of years, long before other civilizations. Now, increasingly, theyre paying with their cellphones. Chinese consumers are 61 (basic) jumping across plastic, and going straight from cash to mobile payments. Chinese spent $ 5.5 trillion through mobile payment platforms last year, about
65、50 times the amount in the U. S., according to reports.Nowhere 62 (be) the cashless trend more obvious than in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, which is home to Alibaba, the worlds 63 (large) online shopping platform. Its mobile payment app, Alipay, and WeChat Pay, 64 belongs to the countrys le
66、ading social messaging platform, together hold a commanding 90 percent of the market, leaving Apple Pay struggling to make inroads.I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see 65 easy it was to, cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other 66 (city ), including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, wh
67、ich all accept Alipay.I even listened to the mournful tunes of a woman 67 (perform) music on the street for change-or for a scan of a QR code(二维码) 68 (place) beside the change box. Over a bowl of noodles, a restaurateur told me that about half of his customers pay for 69 (they) meals with cellphones
68、, and that he uses his to pay most of the time too. I dont have to worry about getting counterfeit(伪造的)money, 70 having to make change, he explained.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
69、删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My favorite place is my grandmothers old yard, which stands near the river. As a child, I not only had a sense of safe in my grandmothers yard but feel. I often went after a couple of ducks, make them quack loudly
70、. He would tease the dog and itd bark. On dusk, the river would witness me as well my little fellows catching fish. Those days are which I cant enjoy now. The vividly pictures of life in my grandmas yard always crowd in when I think of the happiest days I have been spent.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校英语社团将组织一场英文戏剧表演迎接2021年的到来，请你在校英语报上发布-则通知。内容包括：1.演出时间和地点；2.介绍该剧及其主要演员。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICE The English Club