1、安徽省淮北市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the man want to leave for New York?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On F
2、riday.2. What does Fred look like?A. He is tall. B. He wears short hair. C. He has big eyes.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Make more copies. B. Call the technician. C. Continue his presentation.4. What do the speakers agree to do?A. Start a hiring agency. B. Look for some movers. C. Do
3、 all the work themselves.5. What will the woman do?A. Make a phone call. B. Find a phone number. C. Get a new bookshelf,第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，何答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is Ba
4、ja California most famous for?A. Its deserts. B. Its mountains. C. Its coasts.7. Where is Baja California?A. In Canada. B. In the United States. C. In Mexico.听下面一段对话.回答第8至第10三个小题.8. What does the man think of the food in the cafeteria?A. Cheap. B, Unpleasant. C. Delicious,9. What is the relationship
5、 between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Brother and sister.10. When will the speakers have lunch together tomorrow?A. At l2:15. B. At 12：30. C. At 12：45.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小題11. What does Mr. Clinton do?A. An electrical engineer. B. A computer engineer. C. An industrial engineer.12. W
6、hat makes Mr. Clinton like his job?A. Others respect for him.B. The working environment.C. The chance of being a manager.13. Why does the woman talk to Mr. Clinton?A. To prepare a presentation. B. To seek for suggestions. C. To give an interview.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Where did the man first know
7、 about the electric fan?A. From a TV ad. B. From the woman. C. From his sister.15. What does the woman say about the Great Wall fan?A. It is quite cheap. B. It is very popular. C. It is of poor quality.16. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Place an order. B. Go to another store. C. Come a
8、gain tomorrow.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The speakers career.B. Mexican traditional dresses.C. Music and dancing in Guanajuato.18. Which kind of music does the speaker like best?A. Traditional Mexican music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.19. What is the critical factor
9、to be a folk dancer?A. Work hard.B. Practice a lot.C. Love for the culture and music.20. How do folk dancers get dancing dresses?A. Buy them at the store.B. Make them on their own.C. Borrow them from their grandparents. -第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分4（）分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分3（）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
10、答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAustralians Favourite Steam TrainPuffing Billy is one of the finest preserved heritage steam railways in the world and operates everyday of the year, exceptChristmas Day, thanks to the tireless efforts of our volunteers. The Railway was built in 1900 to serve the local communities that li
11、ved in the hills, carrying anything from passengers to potatoes and plants.Today, Puffing Billy Railway is a major tourist attraction and invites visitors to come and experience a century old tradition.1. Which of the following can the reason for Puffing Billy still being in use?A. It is ordinarily
12、preserved.B. Volunteers offer tireless efforts.C. It carries passengers and goods.D. The railway was built in the 20th century.2. Which word can describe Puffing Billy?A. Pet-friendly.B. Student-friendly.C. Disability-friendly.D. Smoker-friendly.3. What can you do on the train?A. Drink beers with re
13、latives and friends.B. Sit on the carriage ledge to have a rest.C. Put your head out to enjoy the scenery.D. Open the door when the train is moving.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚人最喜欢的蒸汽火车Puffing Billy，说明了火车上的一些信息和安全注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Puffing Billy is one of the finest preserved heritage s
14、team railways in the world and operates everyday of the year, except Christmas Day, thanks to the tireless efforts of our volunteers.可知，Puffing Billy是世界上保存最完好的蒸汽铁路遗产之一，除了圣诞节，它每天都在运行，这要归功于我们志愿者的不懈努力。由此可知，Puffing Billy仍在使用的原因是志愿者提供不懈的努力。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据图中GENERAL INFORMATION部分中第三点Wheelchair can be ac
15、commodated. Please call to check availability.可知，可提供轮椅。请打电话询问是否可用。由此可推知，Puffing Billy对残疾人很友好。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中SAFETY FIRST部分中Its OK to中的第二点Heads out可知，可用伸出头。由此可知，在火车上你能伸出你的头去欣赏风景。故选C。BIt was late, about 10:15 p.m, when Janice Esposito arrived at the New York train station and began the 20-minute
16、 drive home. She had traveled the route so many times that she almost drove on autopilot (自动驾驶):a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then-bang! Out of nowhere, a car T-boned Janices car, pushing her backward onto the railroad tracks.As it happened, Pole DiPinto was gelling r
17、eady for bed. Hed just closed his book when he heard the loud crash not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, 64, never stopped to think, He grabbed a flashlight and still in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the door. “Any firefighter would have? done what I did,” he
18、said, “Were always on duly.”The first car he came upon was the one that had hit Janice. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Janices car lay across the railroad tracks. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an on-coming train.DiPinto rushed to Jani
19、ces cur and banged on the drivers side window. She just looked at him, her eyes unfocused. “I dont know where I am,” she said. She seemed unhurt. “Honey, youre on the railroad tracks,” DiPinto shouted, “We have to get you off right now!” He pulled hard on the door handle, but it didnt work. The heav
20、y train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was heading toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. “Please, God, dont let her be trapped”, he thought. He pushed aside the airbags, grabbed Janices arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help
21、her out and walk her to safety. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train crashed into the car.“It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day. But this one had a difference. That night, the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.4. Which of the following words can best
22、replace the underlined word T-boned in Paragraph 1?A. Crashed into.B. Came across.C. Pushed forward.D. Scratched the side of.5. What do we know about Pete DiPinto?A. He was the volunteer firefighter who was on duty that night.B. He wasnt aware of the coming train when he was rescuing Janice.C. He wa
23、s in sound sleep in his bedroom when the accident happened.D. He first confirmed the other driver before he came to Janices rescue.6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Janice didnt know where she was.B The airbags protected her in some way.C. DiPinto rescued Janice without difficulty.D. All the
24、doors of Janices car were in good condition.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Hero in Pajamas.B. A Hollywood Movie.C. A Dangerous Heavy Train.D. A Horrible Car Accident.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了深夜，Janice Esposito 在回家路上发生了意外，她开的小货车被一辆小轿车撞到了铁轨上，被穿着睡衣的Pete DiPinto在火车开过来之前
25、将她从被困的货车中救了出来。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Janices car, pushing her backward onto the railroad tracks可知，Janices car被从侧面撞成T字形停在铁轨上。由此推知，划线单词意思为“撞上”。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The first car he came upon was the one that had hit Janice. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Janices car la
26、y across the railroad tracks.可知，他碰到的第一辆车就是撞到Janice的那辆。当DiPinto确定司机安然无恙时，他环顾四周，发现Janice的车横躺在铁轨上。由此可知，DiPinto先确定了撞了Janice的司机无大碍，然后去救助Janice。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中He pushed aside the airbags, grabbed Janices arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and walk
27、her to safety.可知，他推开安全气囊，抓住Janice的胳膊，把她从乘客座位上拉到自己身边，直到他能把她拉出来，带她走到安全的地方。由此可推知，安全气囊在某种程度上保护了Janice。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day. But this one had a difference. That night, the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.可知，“这就像一部好莱坞电影，” D
28、iPinto第二天告诉记者。但这次有所不同。那天晚上，英雄是穿着睡衣来的，不是坐消防车来的。结合文章主要记叙了深夜，Janice Esposito 在回家的路上发生了意外，她开的小货车被一辆小轿车撞到了铁轨上，被穿着睡衣的Pete DiPinto在火车开过来之前将她从被困的货车中救了出来。故A选项“穿着睡衣的英雄”符合文章标题。故选A。【点睛】标题确定题属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。在此基础上，还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。概括性原则：要求标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题要旨。从全局的角
29、度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，以点代面，以偏概全。针对性原则：针对性原则是对标题外延的一种界定。即标题的外延既不能太大也不能太小，要量体裁衣，大小适度。醒目性原则：标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。标题的好坏往往影响文章的可读性。读者往往从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍，故标题往往比较醒目，甚至比较离奇，目的是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。如第四小题，根据最后一段“It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day. But this one had a differen
30、ce. That night, the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.可知，“这就像一部好莱坞电影，” DiPinto第二天告诉记者。但这次有所不同。那天晚上，英雄是穿着睡衣来的，不是坐消防车来的。结合文章主要记叙了深夜，Janice Esposito 在回家的路上发生了意外，她开的小货车被一辆小轿车撞到了铁轨上，被穿着睡衣的Pete DiPinto在火车开过来之前将她从被困的货车中救了出来。故A选项“穿着睡衣的英雄”符合文章标题。故选A。CSeven years without a cold?More and more people
31、 saying they just dont get colds anymore. They are using a new device made of pure copper, which scientists say kills cold and viruses. Doug Cornell invented the device in 2012. “I havent had a single cold since then,” People were skeptical but EPA and university studies demonstrate repeatedly that
32、viruses and bacteria die almost instantly when touched by copper. Thats why ancient Greeks and Egyptians used copper to purify water and heal wounds. Scientists say the high conductance (传导性) of copper disrupts electrical balance in a microbe (微生物) cell and destroys the cell in seconds.So some hospi
33、tals tried copper touch surfaces like taps and door handles. This cut the spread of MRSA and other illnesses by over half, and saved lives. Colds start after cold viruses get in your nose, so the vast body of research gave Cornell an idea. When he next felt a cold about to start, he fashioned a smoo
34、th sheet copper and rubbed it gently in his nose for 60 seconds. “It worked!” he exclaimed, “The cold never got going.”He asked relatives and friends to try it. They said it worked too so he patented CopperZap and put it on the market. Now tens of thousands of people have tried it. Nearly 100% of fe
35、edback says the copper stops colds if used within 3 hours after the first sign. Pat McAllister, age 70, received one for Christians and called it “one of the best presents ever.” “This little jewel really works,” People have used it on cold sores and say it can completely prevent outbreaks. It kills
36、 germs picked up on fingers and hands to protect you and your family. Copper even kills deadly germs that have become resistant to antibiotics.CopperZap is made in America of pure copper. It has a 90-lay full money back guarantee. It is $ 69.95. Get $ 10 off each CopperZap with code USA3. Go to www.
37、CopperZ or call toll-free 1-888-411-6114.Buy once, use forever.8. How does the CopperZap work?A. The device is made in America of pure copper.B. The device can cut the spread of MRSA and other illnesses.C. Copper in the device kills all germs that have become resistant to antibiotics.D. Copper in th
38、e device disrupts the electrical balance in a cell and destroys the cell.9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2?A. Body of research.B. His nose.C. A. smooth sheet copper.D. A cold about to start.10. How much will you pay if you want to buy a CopperZap with code USA3?A. $79.95.
39、B. $69.95.C. $59.95.D. $49.95.11. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce us a new device.B. To persuade people to buy the product.C. To explain to us a way not to catch a cold.D. To show the device is Useful against colds.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为CopperZap的产品可以杀死感冒和病毒，
40、从而让人不得感冒。文章说明了这个产品的工作原理、发明过程以及价格等情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Scientists says the high conductance of copper disrupts the electrical balance in a microbe cell and destroyed the cell in seconds.可知，科学家表示，铜的高导电性破坏了微生物细胞的电平衡，并在几秒钟内破坏了细胞。由此可知，设备中的铜会破坏一个细胞中的电平衡，从而破坏这个细胞。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文When he next felt a
41、cold about to start, he fashioned a smooth sheet copper and rubbed it gently in his nose for 60 seconds.可知，当他再次感到快要感冒时，他做了一个光滑的铜板，在鼻子里轻轻地擦了60秒。以及后文“The cold never got going.”(感冒没再继续了)可知，光滑的铜板在人身上起作用了。由此可知，“It”一词在第2段中指的是光滑的铜板。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中It is $69.95. Get $10 off each CopperZap with code
42、 USA3.可知。它的价格是69.95美元。每个带有代码USA3的CopperZap可以获得10美元的优惠。由此可知，如果您想购买代码为USA3的CopperZap，您将支付69.96-10=59.95美元。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句话Buy once, use forever.可知，一次购买，永远使用。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是说服人们购买产品。故选B。DOnly 48% of school age children in the United States get 9 hours of sleep most weeknights, according to a new
43、 research being presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics ( AAP) 2019 National Conference & Exhibition in New Orleans. An abstract of the study, Sounding the Alarm on the Importance of Sleep” , will be presented on Saturday, Oct. 26, at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center in New Orleans.“Lo
44、ng-term sleep loss is a serious public health problem among children,” said abstract author Hoi See Tsao, MD, FAAP. Insufficient sleep among adolescent, for example, is associated with physical and mental health consequences including increased risk of depression and obesity and negative effects on
45、mood, attention and academic performance.”Dr. Tsao said, Our research shows that children who get enough sleep are more likely to flourish(健康成长)in comparison to children with insufficient sleep.Researchers analyzed responses from parents and caregivers of 49,050 children ranging in age from 6-17 yea
46、rs old in the combined 2016-2017 National Survey of Childrens Health. They answered questions on how many hours of sleep a randomly selected child in their household slept on an average weeknight. For the study, sufficient sleep was defined as sleeping greater than or equal to 9 hours on an average
47、weeknight.The researchers found that sufficient sleep, was positively associated with several individual flourishing markers, as well as the combined childhood flourishing measure. The researchers also identified risk factors associated with insufficient sleep, which included lower levels of parenta
48、l or caregiver education, the presence of mental health conditions and so on.Dr. Tsao said the study strengthened the importance of increasing efforts to help children get the recommended amount of sleep for their age. “Interventions like these may help children demonstrate more measures of childhoo
49、d flourishing, enhance their development and give them brighter futures, she said.12. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The harm of long-term lack of sleep.B. The cause of long-term lack of sleep.C. The way to improve sleep quality.D. The advice against sleep loss.13. Who were ques
50、tioned in the study according to the passage?A. Children and parents.B. Researchers and caregivers.C. Parents and researchers.D. Parents and caregivers.14. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Dr.Tsao denies the effortsB. Dr. Tsao thinks highly the study.C. New interventions can help children
51、 sleepD. New interventions are of little importance.15. Where can we most probably read this test? .A. In a science report.B. In a personal diaryC. In a travel magazine.D. In a geography textbook.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新研究表明，在美国，只有48%的学龄儿童在大多数工作日晚上睡9个小时。文章说明了儿童长期缺乏睡眠的危害、研究进行
52、的过程以及相关人员对这项研究的态度。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Long-term sleep loss is a serious public health problem among children,” said abstract author Hoi See Tsao, MD, FAAP.可知“长期睡眠不足是儿童中一个严重的公共健康问题，”论文摘要作者Hoi See Tsao博士说。结合后文主要列举了缺乏睡眠的一些具体危害，由此可知，第二段主要讲了长期缺乏睡眠的危害。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Researchers analyzed responses
53、from parents and caregivers of 49,050 children ranging in age from 6-17 years old in the combined 2016-2017 National Survey of Childrens Health.可知，在2016-2017年全国儿童健康调查中，研究人员分析了49050名6到17岁儿童的父母和看护人的回答。由此可知，研究中询问了父母和看护人。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Dr. Tsao said the study strengthened the importance of incr
54、easing efforts to help children get the recommended amount of sleep for their age.可知，曹博士说，这项研究加强了努力帮助儿童获得与他们年龄相符的推荐睡眠量的重要性。由此可推知，Dr.Tsao对此研究评价非常高。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Only 48% of school age children in the United States get 9 hours of sleep most weeknights, according to a new research being presen
55、ted at the American Academy of Pediatrics ( AAP) 2019 National Conference & Exhibition in New Orleans.可知，根据美国儿科学会2019年在新奥尔良举行的全国会议和展览上公布的一项新研究，在美国，只有48%的学龄儿童在大多数工作日晚上睡9个小时。第一段中出现的according to new research以及下文多次出现的research、the study和researchers，由此推知，这是一篇科学研究报道。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
56、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.If youre feeling empty, youre not alone. Many of us feel empty in different ways. For instance, you might feel empty because something is missing in your life. Or the emptiness might stem from slowly abandoning yourselves, not listening to your own hopes and desires. Abando
57、ning yourselves can also spark anxiety, depression, guilt and shame, _16_. Here are several suggestions to help you out.Acknowledge the emptiness. If youre experiencing emptiness thats more like a gaping hole, acknowledge it, and be gentle with yourself. _17_ If this emptiness is because of a loved
58、ones passing, get angry with yourself. In that case you learn to live life alongside that hole of missing that person.Explore your feelings of emptiness. Scientists suggested exploring the below questions. We can do this while journaling, taking a walk or drinking a cup of tea.Do I tell myself posit
59、ive things?What am I trying to prove or win?_18_Am I blaming myself for things that are out of my control?_19_ Fight the urge to turn to the outside world for fulfillment. Instead of trying to fill the emptiness with drugs, alcohol, TV, computer games or anything else, look within, and spend time wi
60、th yourself. It may feel uncomfortable at first, but the more you practice devoting time and energy to yourself and caring for yourself, the less present those empty feelings, will be._20_Whether you are experiencing difficult relationships losses, or feeling a lack of purpose or mining, you are wor
61、thy of a fulfilling and meaningful life.A. Explore your current feelings.B. Spend with yourself every day.C. How do you handle your emptiness?D. Den t heat yourself up for feeling this way.E. Have I been judging myself or comparing myself to others?F. Its important to acknowledge and accept your fee
62、lings of emptiness.G. Do you too much time on TV, computer games or anything else?【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F【解析】本文为说明文。简单分析了人们内心感到空虚的原因，并给出了指导性建议。【16题详解】本题为段中题，空格为承上启下句，即承接上文For instance, you might feel empty because something is missing in your life. Or the emptiness might stem from slowly a
63、bandoning yourselves, not listening to your own hopes and desires.(例如，你可能会感到空虚，因为你的生活中缺少了一些东西。或者空虚可能来自于慢慢地放弃自己，不去倾听自己的希望和欲望)提到的空虚感，又引出下文的建议，故C选项“你如何处理你的空虚？”符合上下文语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据该段小标题和空格前的一句If youre experiencing emptiness thats more like a gaping hole, acknowledge it, and be gentle with yourself.(如果你
64、经历的空虚更像是一个大洞，承认它，对自己温柔一点)可得知，在本段中作者建议我们要承认自己的空虚感，温柔对待自己；其次，空格后一句中出现了相同的句子结构“dont get angry with yourself”，故D选项“不要因为有这种感觉而激动”符合上下文语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据空格上文What am I trying to prove or win?(我想要证明什么或赢得什么？)以及下句Am I blaming myself for things that are out of my control?(当事情超出我的控制时，我是否在责备自己？)皆为问句，且主语为“I”，故E选项“我
65、是否一直在评价自己或与他人比较？”符合上下文语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据后文Fight the urge to turn to the outside world for fulfillment.(克服向外部世界寻求满足的冲动)等，可知该段建议我们多花时间与自己独处，故B选项“每天和自己在一起”符合上下文语境。故选B。【20题详解】本题为段首题，空格为总结概括句，根据上文多处小标题可快速得知，面对空虚，作者建议我们要承认并接受它，故F选项“承认并接受你的空虚感是很重要的”符合上下文语境。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分3
66、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Afroz Shall, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasnt had a weekend off in four years. But he hasnt spent this time preparing for _21_.His mission? Saving the worlds oceans from _22_ pollution.Its a calling he found in 2015 after moving to a community in Mumbai call
67、ed Versova Beach. He had played there as a child and was _23_to see how much it had _24_. The sand was no longer _25_ because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick - most of it plastic waste.“The whole beach was like a _26_of plastic,” he said, “It hurt me. The _27_ mess.” S
68、hah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis. More than 8 million tons of plastic _28_in the worlds oceans each year. Its predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. “Plastic in the ocean is a _29_. And the sea-species have no choice at all,” Shah said, “We ar
69、e _30_ their habitats.”In October 2015, shall began _31_ up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began calling on others to join in. Word _32_ and with help from social media, more volunteers got _33_.For Shah, the work has always b
70、een a _34_ journey, but it has earned global attention. After he was _35_ as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016, Shah now devotes nearly all of his free time to this _36_.Hes now spent 209 weekends on this mission, _37_ more than 200,000 volunteers, some of whom are young students
71、, to join him in whats been called the worlds biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was _38_ clean and Shahs cleanups expanded to another beach as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India.“This world talks too much. I think we must talk _39_ and do action more,
72、” he said when interviewed by CNN in October 2019. “We are a smart species. Well adapt. Well learn. And with these youngsters rising up, I see _40_.”21. A. teachingB. houseworkC. courtD. cleaning22. A. plasticB. soilC. riverD. oil23. A. upset.B. confused.C. delightedD. hesitant24. A. grownB. changed
73、C. reservedD. protected25. A. pureB. goldenC. shinyD. visible26. A. curtainB. carpetC. paintingD. photograph27. A. temporaryB. permanentC. uglyD. pretty28. A. sticks toB. keeps offC. gives backD. ends up29. A. killerB. cleanerC. guestD. decoration30. A. sweepingB. attackingC. visitingD. beautifying3
74、1. A. pullingB. thinkingC. pickingD. looking32. A. cameB. failedC. wentD. spread33. A. involvedB. livedC. stuckD. paid34. A. easyB. toughC. personalD. general35. A. knownB. regardedC. decidedD. honored36. A. causeB. caseC. positionD. fame37. A. requiringB. rejectingC. invitingD. inspiring38. A. orig
75、inallyB. finallyC. politicallyD. theoretically39. A. fewerB. lessC. betterD. worse40. A. honorB. beautyC. hopeD. love【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了孟买的一名律师Afroz Shall四年间花费自己的周末时间去清理沙滩塑料垃圾的故
76、事。他在2016年被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号，并且激励了20多万名志愿者，其中一些是年轻学生，加入到他所谓的世界上最大的海滩清理行动中来。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Afroz Shall是孟买的一名律师，他已经四年没有周末休息了。但他没有花时间准备出庭。A. teaching教学；B. housework家务事；C. court法院；D. cleaning清洗。结合上文Afroz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasnt had a weekend off in four years. But he hasnt spent this time prepari
77、ng for可知，虽然Shah是一个律师，但是他并没有把周末时间用于准备出庭，注意关键词but，且下文也提到他将自己的周末时间都用于清理海滩垃圾了。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拯救这个世界的海洋免受垃圾污染。A. plastic塑料；B. soil土地；C. river河流；D. oil石油。从下文中多处可以看出，Shah着手于治理塑料污染，如：Shah beganup plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他看到他曾经玩耍的地方改变了，他很沮丧。A. upset沮
78、丧的；B. confused困惑的；C. delighted高兴的；D. hesitant犹豫的。从下文because it was covered by a layer of garbage可知，此处是不好的改变，所以他心里很沮丧。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到他曾经玩耍的地方改变了，他很沮丧。A. grown生长；B. changed改变；C. reserved保留；D. protected保护。从下文because it was covered by a layer of garbage可知，他曾经玩耍的地方改变了。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
79、这片沙滩再也看不见了因为它被一层垃圾覆盖。A. pure纯粹的；B. golden金色的；C. shiny光滑的；D. visible看得见的，明显的。从下文because it was covered by a layer of garbage可知，这片沙滩再也看不见了，因为它被一层垃圾覆盖。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个沙滩就像一个塑料垃圾的毯子。A. curtain窗帘；B. carpet地毯；C. painting绘画；D. photograph照片。从上文because it was covered by a layer of garbage可知，沙滩被一层垃圾
80、覆盖，像毯子一样。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这丑陋的垃圾只是全球环境危机的一部分。A. temporary暂时的；B. permanent永久的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. pretty漂亮的。从文中mess，a global environmental crisis可知，这些垃圾污染是不好的，是丑陋的。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年超过800万吨的塑料垃圾最终进入了世界海洋。A. sticks to坚持；B. keeps off不接近；C. gives back归还；D. ends up结束。从下文Its predicted that by 2050
81、, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish可知，塑料垃圾最终进入了海洋，end up in the worlds oceans“在世界海洋中终结”，此处意为“最终进入了海洋里”。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋中的塑料是一个杀手。A. killer杀手；B. cleaner清洁工；C. guest客人；D. decoration装饰。从下文We aretheir habitats.可知，海洋中的塑料是一个杀手。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在攻击它们的栖息地。A. sweeping打扫；B. a
82、ttacking攻击；C. visiting参观；D. beautifying美化。从上文Plastic in the ocean is a And the sea-species have no choice at all可知，塑料让海洋生物没有选择，我们人类正在攻击它们的栖息地。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每周六早上都在沙滩捡塑料垃圾。A. pulling拉；B. thinking思考；C. picking捡起；D. looking看。结合后文up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning可知，他每周六早上都在沙
83、滩捡塑料垃圾。短语pick up“捡起”。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传播开了，在媒体的帮助下更多的志愿者参与了进来。A. came来到；B. failed失败；C. went离开；D. spread传播。此处指消息传播可用spread，其它选项不符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传播开了，在媒体的帮助下更多的志愿者参与了进来。A. involved参与；B. lived活着；C. stuck坚持；D. paid支付。结合后文more than 200,000 volunteers可知，更多的志愿者参与了进来。短语get involved表示“参
84、与”。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Shah来说，这只是个人的行为。A. easy容易的；B. tough艰难的；C. personal个人的；D. general一般的。从下文but it has earned global attention的转折，可得线索，同时personal与global对应。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2016年被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号后，Shah现在几乎把所有的空闲时间都投入到这项事业中。A. known了解；B. regarded看待；C. decided决定；D. honored给以荣誉。结合后文as a Cham
85、pion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016可知，这是一种荣誉的“授予”。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2016年被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号后，Shah现在几乎把所有的空闲时间都投入到这项事业中。A. cause事业；B. case情况；C. position位置；D. fame名声。结合上文Shah now devotes nearly all of his free time to this可知，Shah现在几乎把所有的空闲时间都投入到这项事业中。cause此处表示“事业”。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
86、他现在已经在这一任务中度过了209个周末，激励了20多万名志愿者，其中一些是年轻学生，加入到他所谓的世界上最大的海滩清理行动中来。A. requiring需要；B. rejecting拒绝；C. inviting邀请；D. inspiring鼓舞。结合后文to join him in whats been called the worlds biggest beach cleanup.可知，Shah激励了20多万名志愿者。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到2018年10月，Versova海滩终于被清理干净，Shah的清理工作扩展到另一个海滩，以及Mithi河的一段河段和印度的其他
87、地区。A. originally最初；B. finally终于；C. politically政治上；D. theoretically理论上。根据下文中Shahs cleanups expanded to another beach as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India可知，Versova海滩终于被清理干净了。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这个世界说得太多了。我认为我们必须少说多做，”他在2019年10月接受CNN采访时说。A. fewer更少的；B. less更少地；C. bett
88、er更好地；D. worse更坏地。本题less和后面more对应。表示“少说多做”。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这些年轻人的崛起，我看到了希望。A. honor荣誉；B. beauty美丽；C. hope希望；D. love爱。因为很多志愿者（年轻人）参与进来，Shah看到了希望。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youve heard of getting lost in a book. Now, get ready to get lost in a “river of books”
89、 Zhongshuge, a bookstore in Yangzhou, China. When _41_(walk ) into Zhongshuge, youre surrounded on all sides by a tunnel of books. An _42_(architecture) studio called X+Living designed Zhongshuge. The shelves _43_(arrange) in curved shapes to create the tunnel-like appearance.The floor is covered wi
90、th black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and creating the feel _44_ the bookshelves continue down past the floor youre standing _45_. As it turns out, the stores design has more _46_(significant) than just a fun feel. Yangzhou is full of canals and rivers. X+Living, therefore, _47_ (combine) t
91、his concept with Zhongshuge _48_ (perfect) , and tried to create a river of books. As if all that werent enough, Zhongshuge has_49_amazing space for childrens books as well. The bookshelves are shaped like houses, clouds, and even a hot air balloon _50_ (offer) them a paradise.【答案】41. walking 42. ar
92、chitectural 43. are arranged 44. that 45. on 46. significance 47. combined 48. perfectly 49. an 50. to offer【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国扬州的一家书店钟书阁，介绍了店内的设计布置等情况。【41题详解】考查省略句。在when连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整为when (you are) walking into Zhongshuge。故填walking。【42题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词studio应用形容词architectural，表示
93、“建筑学的”。故填architectural。【43题详解】考查动词时态及语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为shelves，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are arranged。【44题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：地板上覆盖着黑色的镜子，反射着上面的书架，营造出书架一直向下延伸到你脚下的感觉。此处为同位语从句修饰先行词feel，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that。故填that。【45题详解】考查介词。根据短语stand on表示“站在”，故填on。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：事实证明，这家店的设计不仅仅是一种有趣的感觉，更具有意义。此处做动词has的宾语
94、，应用名词significance“意义，重要性”。故填significance。47题详解】考查动词时态。combine在句中作谓语动词，且根据后文并列谓语and tried可知，应用一般过去时。故填combined。【48题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词combine应用副词perfectly，表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：似乎这一切还不够，钟书阁还有一个惊人的儿童书籍空间。space此处表示“间隔”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书架的形状像房子，像云彩，甚至像一
95、个热气球，为他们提供了一个天堂。分析句子结构可知offer在句中作非谓语动词，且此处为做目的状语应用不定式。故填to offer。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时，是无色的液体。When (I am) in trouble I always turn to he
96、r for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。She studies ve
97、ry hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when (或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了it is (或was)。如：Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When (it is) necessary you can help
98、us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。如第一小题，在when连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整为when (you are) walking into Zhongshuge。故填walking。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的
99、词下画一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。注意：1.毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。My senior high school life is almost over. Although exciting about entering college, I cant help miss those good old days so much that I feel sad. Im unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar. However, I come to
100、 realize nature never. stood still. Different seasons come and go. Plants and animals die mid new one come to life. We, like everything in nature, has to adapt to the changes. Before knowing it, I am a kind of calm. Now Id like to recall the most wonderful things which have happened, and accept happ
101、y whatever is to happen.【答案】1.excitingexcited2.missmissing3.在familiar后加with4.stoodstands5.oneones6.hashave 7.BeforeAfter8.删掉kind前面a9. whatthat10. happyhappily【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了在即将进入大学之前的一些感受。【详解】1.考查形容词。此处是让步状语从句的省略，当时间/条件/让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，同时修饰的是主语I的感情，应使用ed结尾形容词，excited“（感
102、到）兴奋的”，而exciting“令人兴奋的”，常修饰物。本句完整句子为Although (I am) excited about entering college, I cant help故exciting改为excited。2.考查非谓语动词。根据短语cant help doing表示“情不自禁做”后跟动词-ing形式。故miss改为missing。3.考查介词。根据短语be familiar with表示“熟悉”。故在familiar后加with。4.考查动词时态。此处描述客观事实应使用一般现在时，且主语为nature，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故stood改为stands。5.考查
103、代词。此处指代上文plants and animals，应用ones泛指复数名词。故one改为ones。6.考查主谓一致。本句主语为we，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应该使用have。故has改为have。7.考查介词。句意：在知道这件事情之后，我冷静下来了。表示“在之后”应用after。句首字母要大写。故Before改为After。8.考查冠词。根据短语kind of表示“有点儿，有几分”，常用来修饰形容词和副词。故删掉kind前面a。9.考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the most wonderful thing，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且该先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以定语从
104、句关系代词只能用that。故what改为that。10. 考查副词。此处修饰动词accept，应用happy的副词形式happily，表示“开心地”。故happy改为happily。【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1.当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。例如：We should do all that is useful to the people.我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。Is there anything that
105、I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？2 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时。例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library.我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最
106、高级以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时。例如：This is the first book that I bought in the shop. 这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever watched.这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。4当先行词是形容词最高级时。例如：This is the best that can be done now.这是现在能做的最好的办法。5.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：We talked
107、of things and persons that we remembered.我们谈起了我们记住的人和事儿。6.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语，并带有比较的含义时。例如Our school is no longer the school that it was ten years ago .我们学校已经不再是十年前的样子。7.句子的前一部分已经出现了which,为避免重复，句子的后面部分通常不再用 which而用that来引导限制性定语从句。例如：Which is the book that you bought yesterday?哪一本书是你昨天买的？8.当主句是以who , whi
108、ch 引起的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that. 例如：Who is the man that you spoke to just now?刚才和你说话的那个人是谁？9.在there be句型中，只能用that，例如：There was still a lot of homework that we had to do in our spare time.我们在业余时间仍然必须做很多作业。如第九小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词the most wonderful thing，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且该先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以定语从句关系代词只能用that。故what改为that。第
109、二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校交换生Chris熟悉中国文化，喜欢看动漫。春节档动漫电影姜子牙（Legend of Deification）即将于1月25日上映。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看首映。1. 提出邀请并简述原因；2. 约定见面时间和地点；3. 提出观影后活动建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头及结尾已你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,How is everything?_Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,How is every
110、thing? I have good news to tell you. A new animated film named Legend of Deification is set to hit Chinese mainland cinemas on Jan. 25, 2020. It is because I know you like the culture of China, especially animated films, that I would like to invite you to admire it.The upcoming film is based on the
111、tale of a genius strategist from the Ming Dynasty novel “Fengshen Yanyi,” whose main character is Jiang Ziya, a mythological figure sharing the same god universe with Nezha. I will pick you up on 3:00 p.m. at your accommodation building and I will call you when I get there. After watching it, shall
112、we visit some places nearby, such as the library, in which lots of related books will appeal to you enormously?I would be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校交换生Chris熟悉中国文化，喜欢看动漫。春节档动漫电影姜子牙 (Legend of Deificatio
113、n ) 即将于1月25日上映。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电 子邮件，邀请他一起观看首映。1.提出邀请并简述原因；2. 约定见面时间和地点；3. 提出观影后活动建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：animated film(动画片)；Chinese mainland (中国大陆)；be based on (根据)；mythological (神话的)；pick sb. up(顺路接某人)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规
114、范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It is because I know you like the culture of China, especially animated films, that I would like to invite you to admire it.运用强调句；The upcoming film is based on the tale of a genius strategist from the Ming Dynasty novel “Fengshen Yanyi,” whose main character is Jiang Ziya, a mythological figure sharing the same god universe with Nezha.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。