1、江西省吉安市2013届高三下二模考试（英语）及答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第 一 卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
2、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the books now?A. In the mans office. B. In the mans home. C. In the womans home.2. How will they go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. In Johns car or on foot. C. They havent decided yet.3. What will the man do now? A. Buy his mum a han
3、dbag. B. Buy his mum a coat. C. Give Mary a call.4. Who will call the children to come? A. Frank. B. Joan. C. Mike.5. How will the girl go to school? A. In her fathers car. B. On her fathers bike. C. In her mothers car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分）听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6. Who should have a good rest?A. Mary. B. Mom and
4、 Ben. C. Marys dad.7. Who will stay at home in the following several days? A. Dad. B. Mom. C. Ben.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the bus driver refuse to leave? A. Because the bus driver is ill. B. Because there is something wrong with the bus. C. Because it is raining heavily.9. What will Mr. White do
5、 with some other people? A. Have a meeting. B. Print the working plan. C. Drive and pick up Miss Brown.10. Who will open the door of the meeting room? A. Miss Black. B. Mike. C. Mr. White 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What will the man NOT do in London? A. Write advertising words. B. Design pictures. C. Open
6、 his own business.12. How much at the most can the man get a month in London? A. 3,000 dollars. B. 3,500 dollars. C. 5,000 dollars.13. Whats the reason why the man decided to work in London? A. His son can learn art. B. He can earn much more. C. His wife wont have to work.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How lo
7、ng will Mr. Brown have worked in total in the company by the time he retires? A. Thirty-eight years. B. Thirty-nine years. C. Forty years.15. What will Mr. Brown do right after retirement? A. Find anther job. B. Go around the country. C. Build a house in his hometown.16. Why wont Mr. Brown live with
8、 his daughter? A. Because their house is not large enough. B. Because he likes his hometown better. C. Because he wants to live near his friends.17. Where will Mr. Brown live when hes too old? A. In his own house.B. In his daughters house.C. In a nursing home.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Whats the highest
9、tax rate in America? A. 35 percent. B. 37 percent. C. 40 percent.19. When does the United States government begin to tax working people? A. In the 1790s. B. In the late 1800s. C. In 2003.20. What do tax preparers do for people in America? A. Explain tax laws to them. B. Pay tax for them. C. Calculat
10、e the tax they should pay.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute? _A Great ! I love carsB Of course not. Its not allowed hereC No, you cantD Id rather you didnt, actually22.I have just received another message, telling me I have won a b
11、ig prize. Dont jump on it. You _. Ashould be cheatedBare being cheatedCare cheatingDmust have cheated23. In the 21st century, all nations must take their _of responsibility for the global safety. A. blameB. chargeC. shareD. notice24. The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered h
12、ow things _overseas. A. manage B. promote C. operateD. allocate25. This is a very special flower and it can _a strong sweet perfume at night.A. give outB. give up C. give inD. give over26.It was just a _remark - I wasnt really serious.A. usualB. casual C. formal D. normal27. It took a long time for
13、the connection between body temperature and illness_.A. to makeB. to be madeC. making D. being made28. The fire caused thousands of pounds _of damage.A. worthB. price C. value D. prize29. You can not imagine a child _so cruelly.Ato treatBtreatingCbeing treated Dto be treated30. Hi, Emily. I enjoyed
14、so much at your party last night. _.A. Oh, thats kind of you. B. Im glad to hear thatC. Its my pleasure D. Oh, you must be kidding31. Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not _buy？A. otherwiseB. therefore C. furthermoreD. besides32. Im mad at wha
15、t Jack said yesterday_! He was just making a joke A. Take your time B. Lighten up C. Enjoy yourself D. Not at all33. What about todays temperature?Its the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, _of yesterdayA. oneB. thatC. ones D. those34. -Jason, you need to refresh yourself with a cup o
16、f coffee. - Yeah, I went to bed very late last night, _, early this morning.A, rather thanB. whats moreC. or ratherD. whats worse35. No matter how_, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. dry a desert may beB. a desert may be dryC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下
17、面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项. On the IraqSyria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for foodThe leader of the pack was a grayandwhite dogThe soldiers called him NubsNubs was shaking and _36_ able to standMarine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound
18、_37_ his chestDennis couldnt stand seeing the dog _38_He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs medicineNubs_39_but was still in painThe next day，the team had to_40_Ten days later，Denniss unit was back，and so was NubsHe was still_41_，but the men fed him and played with himBefore lon
19、g the unit once again_42_an outpost (前哨) 70 miles awayNubs，slowly but determinedly，_43_them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost_44_of himTwo days later，beyond Denniss_45_，he saw Nubs just outside the outpostThe dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to_46_with the frien
20、d who had saved his lifeFrom then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruinsUntil an order came down from above that they were not_47_to have pets，Dennis_48_to make sure the dog would continue to live the_49_lifeSo he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friend
21、s to fly Nubs to_50_ A month later，when Dennis and the dog were_51_in California，at first Nubs didnt recognize the guy_52_within minutes，the dog jumped into Denniss arms，jumping up again and again to_53_ his friends faceA little_54_and concern in the middle of war will not save a violent worldBut sm
22、all stories，like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a promise of a(n) _55_world36AmostlyBcertainlyChardlyDnever37AinBonCatDbehind38AstandBstarveCbleedDsuffer39Apulled through Bfell asleepCwoke up Dfell down40AleaveBrestCpassDremain41AhungryBtiredCdirtyDweak42Atook upBtook overCleft forDreturned f
23、rom43Awatched BfollowedCaccompanied Dbarked44Atouch BsightCfootprint Dsmell45Aability BsurpriseCimagination Dunderstanding46Apart BfightCmeet Dbreak47Aasked BsuggestedCrequired Dallowed48Adecided BagreedCaccepted Dproposed49Amoving BgoodCsafe Dinteresting50ALondon BAmericaCIraq DSyria51Afound Binter
24、viewedClinked Dreunited52ASo BAndCBut DThough53Alick BtouchCbite Dclean54Apity BmercyCcare Dcontribution55Aequal BharmoniousCprosperous Damazing第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ATo Whom It May Concern: On March 5, 2012 , I bought a Perfect Muffin Kit(松饼粉 ) from your store at Midfi
25、eld Shopping Center. The cashier who assisted me was George. George was very friendly and told me that the Perfect Muffin Kit would live up to the guarantee on the box: “Perfect Muffins Every Time!”. Unfortunately, this product did not live up to what it promised . The muffins I made were far from p
26、erfect . I followed the directions in the package very carefully . First , I removed the bag of mix from the box. Then , I poured it into a bowl. Next, I added the correct amount of water to the mix and stirred it. According to the directions, after stirring the mixture , I added half a cup of dried
27、 prapes, nuts , berries, or another favorite ingredient(配料 ) . My favorite ingredient happens to be hot sauce (沙司 ). I find that a bit of hot sauce makes pizza and soup taste very delicious. So, continuing to follow the directions, I added half a cup of hot sauce to the mix and stirred it. Finally,
28、I poured the mix into muffin tins and baked it in the baker at 350 degrees for exactly 20 minutes.When the muffins finished baking, I was very excited to eat the “Perfect Muffins” as promised on the box. You can imagine my disappointment when, upon tasting the muffins, I discovered that they were no
29、t perfect. These muffins were , in fact , absolutely terrible. Not even my dog was interested in eating these supposedly “perfect” muffins. I would appreciate a full refund(退款 ) of $3.99 for this product as soon as possible. Enclosed are the receipt, the empty box, and one of the un-perfect muffins
30、so that you can experience it for yourself . Thank you for your attention to this matter.Sincerely ,Michelle Bauer56. This letter is most likely addressed to _.A. a local storeownerB. the owner of the muffin mix company C. the clerk at a local muffin bakeryD. George, the cashier who sold the muffin
31、mix57. The tone(语气 ) of the author can best be described as _.A. embarrassed B. hopeless C. disappointed D. disgusted58. the author was unhappy with the product because_.A. the directions of the product contained a mistake B. it was not up to the promise made on the boxC. it was too difficult to fol
32、low the directionsD. it was worth less money than she paid for it59. The authors main purpose in writing this letter is to _.A. prevent others from making the same mistakeB. persuade the company to change the wording on their boxC. get back all the money paid from the shopD. complain about how bad t
33、he muffins tastedBWhy do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? Whats to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive (自我毁灭的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of
34、failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesnt quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes its having will power that really gets you into trouble.Think back to t
35、he time you took your very first sip (啜饮) of beer. Disgusting, wasnt it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or co
36、ffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to
37、 someday develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.These bad habits arent self-control
38、 failures far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about
39、when and where to apply it.60. What do most people think causes bad behavior? A. Being forced by others. B. Not having enough will power. C. Enjoying their first experiences. D. Following the examples of their friends.61. The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove _. A. will
40、power helps develop bad habits sometimes B. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers C. self-control should be developed when one is young D. everyone can be challenged by different temptations62. In the last paragraph, the author stresses that _. A. without self-control, no one can succe
41、ed B. bad habits dont always lead to bad results C. applying self-control correctly is important D. people can develop wisdom from bad behavior63. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My First Sip of BeerB. Do You Have Will Power ? C. Will Power Benefits UsD. Dark Side of Self-controlCSh
42、ould ecigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the habit? Reactions from Americans are mixedMore than half of the people questioned in a survey think ecigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration，but 47 percent believe the ecig
43、arettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit“In the hunt for a safer cigarette，ecigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer，” Zogby International，which
44、conducted the survey，said in a statementAbout half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about ecigarettes，which are batterypowered，or rechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solutionThey do not produce smoke but a water vapor without smellSold mostly on the Inter
45、net，ecigarettes were first made in ChinaLast year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using ecigarettes，saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habitThe WHO said people who smoke ecigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungsNearl
46、y a third of people questioned in the survey think that ecigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is forbidden，because they dont produce smoke，but 46 percent disagreeMen who were aware of the availability of ecigarettes were more likely than women to say they should be a choice available
47、 to smokers who want to quitYoung people，aged 1829，and singles were the groups most open to trying ecigarettesSmoking is the single largest cause of preventable death worldwide，according to the WHO64What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AAmerican smokers ought to try ecigarettesBAmericans have differen
48、t opinions about ecigarettesCEvery kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in AmericaDMost of the Americans dont like ecigarettes65According to Zogby International，ecigarettes _Aare much safer than common cigarettesBare popular among people who want to quit smokingCwill take the place of traditional
49、cigarettesDare produced in a safer way by manufacturers66What do we know about ecigarettes from the passage? AMost Americans are familiar with themBThey are a good choice as there is no nicotineCThey produce a water vapor that cant be seenDMost people buy them on the Internet67Whats the attitude of
50、the WHO towards ecigarettes?ANegative BSupportiveCDoubtfulDIndifferent DLONDON (Reuters)New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a FrenchCaribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities (怪异)，researchers saidT
51、he findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove longlasting without major problemsDespite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants，neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able t
52、o rejoin society，they reportedOnly three people have received face transplantsThe worlds first was carried out on French woman Isabelle Dinoire in November 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dogIn 2007，her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily，overcoming two peri
53、ods of rejectionIn 2006，Chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30yearold hit by a bearWhile there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation，two years later the man was doing well，his doctors said“This case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option
54、for restoring a severely disfigured face，and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society，” Shuzhong Guo and colleagues at Xijing Hospital in China wroteA French team described their work on a 29yearold man who suffered from Von Recklinghausen disease，an illness that changes the shape
55、 of his face“The man，who was not named，was given a new nose，mouth and chin in a 2007 operationHe began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue，” his doctors said“Our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective fo
56、r the correction of specific disfigurement，” DrLaurent Lantieri and colleagues at the HenriMondor hospital outside Paris wrote68Whats the main idea of this passage?AFace transplants can workBFace transplants help regain confidenceCThree people have received face transplantsDDisfigured people need fa
57、ce transplants69The underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 4 means “_”Aremoving BrecoveringCrepairing Drejecting70What problem resulted from the facial operations?AThe patients wouldnt accept the facial changeBIt was hard for the patients to get along with othersCIt took some time for the patients
58、 to recover from the operationDThe patients usually suffered from tissue rejection第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E=AB, F=AC, G=AD)While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be a
59、voided 71 72 When you are nervous，angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activityRunning, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might tryTake care of yourself 73 If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or
60、if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situationsIf stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctorMake time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainmentDont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well
61、-being as work 74 Go window-shopping or work on a hobbyAllow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy 75 Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and
62、as a result, you may not achieve anythingInstead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completedSet out to do the most important task firstADo whatever you like and want to doBYou should make every effort to eat well and get enough re
63、stCMake a list of things to doDTry physical activityEYou need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have funFYou could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every dayGThe following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress第 二 卷第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分45分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一节：词汇 (共10小题；每
64、小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词写出单词的正确形式，或根据汉语注释写出相应单词。1. Maybe under these _（境况）we may say that man can conquer nature. 2. The fence was _（加固）with wire.3.The patient was lying on the floor_（失去知觉）4. The meeting discussed how to _（促进）the co-operation between the two countries.5. In our country most of the po
65、pulation are employed in _（农业）6. The _ (大部分) of children in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.7.When I entered the room, he was _ (聊天) with a stranger. 8.Everyone should go _ (上船) on time. 9.These include the _(苦难)of the poor, and the corruption of the rich. 10.In China parents of
66、ten make_(牺牲) in order to educate their children. 第二节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 () ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。In recent years many f
67、lowers shops have been appeared in our small town. It is common for peopleto buy flowers when they go to a gathering, visiting a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday party. I still remember clear one day last year when Tom, a disabled student, presented someflowers to his mother to express h
68、is gratitude for her. He owing his entire life to his mothers kind and care. With her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight his disability. As a result the great effort he has made, he was finally admitted to a key university.第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 学校网站新开设了一个”英语写作”栏目(column),以便学生发表(
69、post)英语作文,进行交流,提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍,内容包括: 开设目的 栏目优势:教师在线(online)指导等 作文要求:内容贴近学生生活 优秀作文的鼓励办法 邀请大家参与 注意: 1.词数120左右。 2.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 Welcome to the column “English Writing” ! 英语答案 听力1-5 ACCCB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 ACABC单选：21.DBCCA 26.BBACB 31.ABBCA完型填空36-40CADAA41-45DCBBC46-50CDABB51-55DCAC
70、B 阅读：56-59ACBC 60-63 BACD 64-67.BBDA68-70.ACD【解题导语】本文告诉我们一些日常生活减压的技巧。71【答案】G【解析】本文是总分结构，后文是各种减压方法，所以选G。72【答案】D【解析】本段的Running, walking, playing tennis都是体育锻炼。73【答案】B【解析】本段的中心话题是照顾好自己，所以吃好睡好是照顾好自己的表现。74【答案】E【解析】本段围绕的话题是留给自己一些时间，所以休息是最符合这一主题的。75【答案】C【解析】这里的theres so much to do, and not enough time及make
71、a list of everything you have to do暗示了答案。单词拼写：1.circumstances 2. strengthened 3. unconscious 4. promote 5.agriculture 6.majority 7. chatting 8.aboard 9. sufferings 10. sacrifices短文改错：In recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town. It is common for people flowerto buy flowers
72、 when they go to a gathering, visiting a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday vistitparty. I still remember clear one day last year when Tom, a disabled student, presented some clearlyflowers to his mother to express his gratitude for her. He owing his entire life to his mothers kindto owed
73、kindnessand care. With her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight his disability. WithoutAs a result the great effort he has made, he was finally admitted to a key university.Of had书面表达: Welcome to the column “English Writing” ! Recently the school website has set up a new colu
74、mn called “English Writing” which provides students with the chances to post their composition and communicate with each other. Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way, but they can strengthen their self-confidence. The column has lots of advantages. It is the teachers guide
75、online that has an advantage over the other columns. If necessary, the students can have a direct “ask and answer” with professional teachers. It is required that the composition should be related to the students life. Whats more, if it is organized well enough, the writer will be rewarded for it. Hoping to the students participation.