1、Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood(主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化)基础知识全面回顾JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1survey n_调查；测验_2local adj._地方的；局部的_3pretty adv._很；相当_4sound vi._听起来_5architecture n._建筑_6park vt._停车_核心词汇识记1_bother_vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦2_approach_vt.接近3_exchange_vt.交换4_afford_vt.买得起；有能力支付5_attract
2、ive_adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的_attract_vt.吸引_attraction_n.吸引6_fortunate_adj.幸运的；吉祥的_fortunately_adv.幸运地_fortune_n.运气；财富7_unemployed_adj.失业的；没有工作的_employ_vt.雇用_employment_n.就业；工作；职业_employer_ n雇主_employee_ n雇员8_occupation_n.职业_occupy_vt.使用；占用9_fascinating_adj.迷人的；吸引人的_fascinated_adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的_fascination_n.魅力10_
3、survive_vi.幸存；死里逃生；大难不死_survival_n.幸存_survivor_n.幸存者用所给词的适当形式填空1It was _fortunate_ of them to make a _fortune_ by trading with foreigners. And more _fortunately_ for them，they were supported by the government. (fortunate)2The Great Wall is an _attraction_，whose scenery is very _attractive_，and it _a
4、ttracts_ a large number of tourists every day. (attractive)3Only two passengers _survived_ the air crash. When the two _survivors_ were interviewed，they said their _survival_ was a miracle. (survive)4There was such high _unemployment_ in the city that some _employers_ decided to _employ_ more _emplo
5、yees_. (unemployed)5The _fascination _of the handsome man _fascinated _her，so the offer was so _fascinating _that she found no excuse to refuse it.(fascinate) 短语互译速记1修建_put up_2到目前为止_so far/up to now/till now_3摆脱_get away from_4做成；成功；及时到达_make it_5pay back_偿还；归还_6a great many/a number of_许多；大量_7as a
6、 result_结果_8go up_上升_选用上述短语填空1A lot of high-rise buildings have been _put up _in my hometown in the past five years.2The author takes novel reading as a way to _get away from _a confusing world.3Watching hundreds of balloons slowly _went up _into the sky，the crowd got excited.4I thought he would be
7、too old to get to the top of the mountain，but he _made it _at last.5. I lent him some money last week but he forgot to_pay back_.1“迷人的”家庭(1)attractive adj.有吸引力的(2)charming adj.可爱的；迷人的(3)fascinating adj.吸引人的；迷人的(4)catching adj.有魅力的2不同“命运”(1)fortune n运气；命运(2)fate n命运；结局(3)destiny n命运；天命；定数3“交通”种种(1)tr
8、affic n交通(2)transportation n交通；运输(3)transport n交通工具；运输途径4it习语总结(1)make it 成功；及时赶到(2)as it is 事实上；实际上(3)be worth it 值得；有好处(4)Thats it！就是这样！(5)get it 明白；理解5短语“摆脱”的不同表达(1)get away from(2)get rid of(3)break away from(4)get out of6如此“成功”(1)make it 成功；及时到达(2)manage to do 设法成功做到(3)be able to do做成；做到(4)succ
9、eed in doing成功做到 佳句精析精练1Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。精析since引导时间状语从句可以与表示一段时间的主句连用。2And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。精析This is the first time (that).意为“某人第一次做某事”，从句中谓语要用现在完成时。3Whats the climate like?这里的天气怎么样？精析Whats.lik
10、e？用于询问“的状况”。4Cities are interesting，and they can be beautiful，but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful.城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。精析that the countryside is beautiful是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1你来我们学校参加文化交流项目已经两个星期了，这对我们双方都有很大的好处。_It has been two weeks_ since
11、you came to our school for the cultural exchange program，which benefits both of us a lot.2这是我第一次面对面见到这位著名的演员。This is the first time that_I have seen_ the famous actor face to face.3宇宙飞船是什么样子的？_Whats a spaceship like？_4他回答问题的方式令人吃惊。_The way (that/in which) he answered the questions_ was surprising. 单
12、元语法过关现在完成时语法填空1The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _has seen_(see) them since.解析考查动词时态。句意：那些报告2012年就丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。since为现在完成时的标志。2Someone _has parked_(park) his car in front of my house and its blocking my way.解析考查时态。由“its blacking my way”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调在房子前停车对现在造成的影响。3How is your grandfat
13、her now?Oh，he _has been dead_(die) for two weeks.解析句意：你爷爷现在怎么样了？哦，他已经过世两周了。die是瞬间动词，其用于完成时时不能用时间段作状语。如果题目中确实有时间段的话，则完成时中应用表状态的词，因此答案为has been dead。4Up to now，the program _has saved_(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.解析句意：迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了数千个本来会死亡的孩子。up to now“到目前为止”，此时间状语跟现在完成时连用
14、。5By the time he realizes the mistake he _has made_(make)，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.解析句意：在他意识到他所犯的错误的时候，再采取任何措施为时已晚。显然，在他意识到犯错误的时候，他已经犯下错误，因此应用现在完成时。考点探究素养演练KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1approach v(向)靠近；接近；临近n靠近；接近；途径；方法激活知识 语法填空(2020天津高考)You should remain modest wh
15、en _approaching_ (approach) perfection.(2019北京高考)We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and _approaches_ (approach) intended to prevent scammers from getting through.(2018 全国卷)Chinas approach to _protecting_ (protect)its environment
16、 while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.” says the banks Juergen Voegele.At the approach _of_ the final exam，most of us stay up late to study.With winter _approaching_(approach)，the weather becomes cold.归纳拓展(1)approach sb. about (doing) sth.
17、 与某人谈/商量(做)某事(2)an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径the approach of. 的来临/临近at the approach of 在快到的时候注意：approach作动词使用时，常用作及物动词，加介词to是它作名词的用法，请勿混淆。He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages.他慢慢地向我走近，以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。能力提升 句式升级With the time for
18、graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers._With the time for graduation just around/round the corner_，we are busy with our papers.(用corner短语改写)_As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near_，we are busy with our papers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)2exchange vt.交换；调换；兑换n交换；互换激活知识 语法填空(2019天津高考)I
19、ve never exchanged words _with_ those moms beyond small talk，but they wanted to help.(2017浙江高考)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange _for_ work permits，or in some cases，citizenship.归纳拓展(1)exchange sth. w
20、ith sb. 与某人交换某物exchange A for B 以A换B(2)in exchange 作为交换in exchange for 作为的交换(3)exchange student 交换生图解助记能力提升 一句多译他用一个苹果换我一块蛋糕。He gave me an apple_in exchange for_ a piece of cake.(exchange n)He _exchanged an apple with me_ for a piece of cake.(exchange v)3afford vt. 买得起；负担得起；提供；给予激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷) I
21、 encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford _to purchase_ (purchase) a book.Fortunately，each of us _is/was afforded_ (afford) an opportunity to have a try.Having spent nearly all our money，we couldnt afford_to stay_ (stay) at a hotel.归纳拓展(1)affordn./pron. 买得起；负担得起的费用(2)affo
22、rd to do sth. 负担得起做某事(3)afford给予某人某物注意：afford表示“买得起；负担得起”时，常与情态动词can，could或be able to一起使用，而不与其他情态动词连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。能力提升 句型转换I dont have enough money to buy such an expensive house.I _cant afford to_ buy such an expensive house.4survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存vt.在之后仍然生存；比活得长激活知识 用survive的适当形式填空Only five child
23、ren _survived_the school bus accident.They were taken to a hospital，where the doctors said one of the _survivors_ only had a 40% chance of _survival_ because of his serious injury.导图助记能力提升 句式升级After we survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right._Having survived tha
24、t night_，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语)5contact vt.联络；联系(某人)；接触n联系激活知识 语法填空(2020江苏高考)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact _with_ someone who shares your interests. (重庆高考)In the following days，the owner still couldn t_be contacted _(contact)归纳拓展mak
25、e contact with sb. 联系某人lose contact with sb./be out of contact with sb. 与某人失去联系keep/stay/be in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系get into/in contact with sb. 与某人取得联系能力提升 句型转换Its been 5 years since they lost contact with each other.They have been _out of contact with_ each other for 5 years.We are trying to ge
26、t into contact with the ship by radio.We are trying to _make contact with_ the ship by radio.We are trying to _contact_ the ship by radio.常考短语6put up建造；举起；为提供住宿；张贴；提高激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple.(_建造_)She put up a notice about the school trip to H
27、ong Kong.(_张贴_)Put up your hand if you have any questions.(_举起_)They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.(_为提供住宿_)Is it right to put up the price of houses？(_提高_)归纳拓展put away 储存(钱)；把收拾起来put forward 提出(意见、建议)put.in/into 把放进put on 穿上；戴上；上演put off 推迟；拖延put out 扑灭(火)；生产；出版put up with 忍
28、受；忍耐put down 写下；放下能力提升 介副词填空He got up and put _on_ his clothes quickly and went to work.In his office，he put _away_ all his books on his desk and prepared to have a meeting.He knew the meeting was very important，so he put _off_ some unimportant things till next month.At the meeting，he listened very
29、carefully and put _down_ almost everything the boss said.7get away from摆脱；逃离；离开激活知识 完成句子In modern times，many young people _get away from_ home and earn some money on their own.在当代，许多年轻人离开家自己去挣钱。No matter how he tried，he couldnt _get away from_ his worries.无论他怎样努力，他都不能从烦恼中解脱出来。归纳拓展get away走开；逃离；外出度假g
30、et away with sth.做(错事)而未被发觉/未受惩罚get over克服；从(病或损失等)中恢复过来get through通过；完成；接通(电话)能力提升 语法填空This proves that as long as we have a strong will，well be able to get _over_any difficulty.As we all know，our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get _through_ difficult situations.8
31、a great many许多的；大量的激活知识 语法填空The number of the visitors waiting outside _was_(be) about fifty.(全国卷)However，there _are_(be)a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.Large amounts of money _have_(have)been wasted in building the garage.归纳拓展其他表示数量的词汇：(1)接不可数名词的有：a large amount
32、of，much，a great deal of，a little等；(2)后接可数名词复数的有：many，dozens of，scores of，a great/good many，a/the number of，a few等；(3)既可接可数名词复数又可接不可数名词的有：plenty of，a lot of，lots of，some等。提示：“amounts of/quantities of复数名词或不可数名词”后接复数谓语动词。能力提升 词汇升级Jackie has worked at many different hospitalsincluding one in Scotland.Ja
33、ckie has worked at _a great many/a number of_ different hospitalsincluding one in Scotland.必备句型9Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。激活知识 完成句子_It has been two years since_I left my hometown to settle here.自从我离开家乡在这儿定居以来已经有两年了。(2018 全国卷)Hed moved to England with
34、 his mum when he was three and _it had been 13 years since Id last seen him_.他三岁的时候和他的妈妈搬到了英国，自从我上次见到他已经13年了。归纳拓展(1)Itbe时间段since.句型意为“自从以来已经有多长时间了”。在本句型中从句为过去时，主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时。(2)若since从句中的动词为短暂性的，则表示“从这个动作开始到现在有多长时间了”；若动作为延续性的或表示状态的动词时，表示“从状态结束到现在有多长时间了”。(3)易混句型：It was时间段before.过了多久才It was not long
35、时间段before.不久就It will be(not)时间段before.要过多久/不久才Itis/was时间状语that句子的剩余部分(强调句)It is/was时间点when引导的定语从句或时间状语从句能力提升 语法填空It has been three years since I _published_(publish)my first book.It will be some time before we _know_(know)the full results.Tom said it was five years since he _had moved_(move)to Canad
36、a.It was already midnight _when_I returned home from my office last night.It is usually at 530 _that_ the class is over and the students begin to have sports.10And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。激活知识 语法填空This is the third time I _have been_(be) to Guangzhou.It was the
37、first time that I _had read_(read) such a moving story.归纳拓展(1)This/It is/was the first/second./last timethat从句表示“这是某人第一次/二次/最后一次做某事”，在口语中that常省略。在此句型中，若主句用一般现在时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；若主句用一般过去时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。(2)It is time for sth.到了做某事的时候了。It is time(for sb.)to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时候了。It is(high)time that
38、 sb.did/should do sth.到了某人做某事的时候了。(3)It/There was a time when.那是/曾是的时期。能力提升 一句多译是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。_Its high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to_environmental protection and ecological improvement.(用复合句表达)_Its time for us to devote ourselves to_ environmental protection and ecological
39、improvement.(用简单句表达)课堂达标巩固提升KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG.单句语法填空1It is a very important exam and I cant afford _to fail_ (fail) it.2They are trying to find a new approach to _teaching_ (teach) languages.3We handed out gifts of food and clothing to the _survivors_(survive) of the flood.4These peop
40、le face increased risk of _starvation_ (starve) and disease.5_Fortunately_ (fortunate)，people are beginning to realise how frightening the situation is.6Classic works present great thoughts through _fascinating_(fascinate) stories and language.7Many weight loss programs seem _attractive_(attract) to
41、 people，but few work.8Although her parents thought that he should become a _professional_ (profession) musician，Victoria has other plans for her life.9Her fathers _occupation_ (occupy) influenced her greatly，and Jane finally chosen to be a lawyer.10It was the first time _that_ mankind had used an in
42、strument to detect an earthquake.单句改错1Dont bother get dinner for me today.Ill eat out._get前面加to_2With the approaching of Christmas，the weather turned colder._approachingapproach_3They decorated the classroom with the number of balloons to make it beautiful._number前面的the改为a_4To my great surprise，he s
43、omehow managed to survive from the earthquake._去掉from_5A notice was put out in order to remind students of the changed lecture time._outup_6Firefighters searched the buildings for survivor._survivorsurvivors_7It was the second time Mike has seen his work in print._hashad_8Could you come up with some
44、 approaches in solving the difficulties?_into_952% of those surveying said troops should be withdrawn immediately._surveyingsurveyed_10The rooms are simple but pretty furnished._prettyprettily_.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiao Lis hometown is in Xiamen，one of the most _1.attractive_(at
45、tract)，interesting and lively places. He is now taking John Martin to visit his hometown. John Martin thinks it is the most beautiful place he has been to. The citys people are so _2.friendly_(friend). Xiao Li says that _3.it_ is fortunate living here. The climate in Xiamen is pretty hot and wet in
46、the summer _4.while/but_ it can be cold in the winter. There are too many tourists around coming to visit its beauty every year，_5.which_ sometimes can be a nuisance. In the business district many modern high-rise buildings _6.have been put_(put) up and there are also many shopping malls. The wester
47、n part is _7.the_ most interesting part of the city because there are many pretty parks. As they _8.are approaching_(approach) the harbour，they see Gulangyu Island across the water，which is gorgeous _9.with_ some interesting architecture. And John Martin is starving，so they decided to park their car
48、 _10.to have_(have) lunch in a nice little fish restaurant.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于失业)1最近的一项调查表明这个地方曾经有很多人失业。2但是到目前为止，在政府和一些社会组织的帮助下，一些失业工人很幸运地在郊区找到了工作。3这听起来相当令人鼓舞。4他们相信只要努力工作就能买得起自己的房子。5他们希望能像当地人一样过上幸福的生活。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用that引导的宾语从句，as long as 引导的条件状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_参考范文_A recent survey show
49、s that there were a great many people unemployed in this area. But so far，with the help of the government and some social organisations，some unemployed workers have been fortunate to find their jobs in the suburbs.It sounds pretty encouraging.They believe they can afford to buy their own houses as long as they work hard.They hope they can live a happy life like local people._