1、湖南省长沙市长沙县2019-2020学年高一英语下学期6月联考试题（含解析）第I卷（共60分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do tonight?A.See a film. B.Go on working. C.Have a good rest.2. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A.Fine.
2、 B. Rainy. C.Foggy.3. What does the woman ask Peter to do ?A.Take care of her sister.B.Look after her dog.C.Go on a trip with her.4. Where will the speakers go next?A.The office. B.Their home . C. A restaurant.5. What does the man mean?A. The skirt is very expensive.B.The woman should buy the skirt.
3、C. Its foolish of the woman to buy the skirt.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors. B.Waiter and customer. C.Husband and wife
4、.7.What does the man need?A. A cake. B.Two eggs. C. Some coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.9.Why does the man leave?A.To make more money.B.To experience something different.C. To live with his family in another city.听
5、下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题10.What time did the man go to bed?A.At 11:30 pm. B. At 2:00 am. C. At 2:30 am.11.Why did the man go to bed late ?A.He had a pain in the neck.B.He played computer games.C.He stayed up watching games.12.What advice does the woman give the man?A.Trying speaking with others.B.Going
6、to bed early at night.C. Doing something important.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题13. What is the shortcoming of this apartment?A. It shares several walls with neighbors.B. It is on the top floor.CIt isnt big enough.14. What do we know about the woman ?A.She enjoys sharing.B.She often sings songs.C. She likes
7、 listening to music.15 What does the woman ask about this apartment at last?A.Its location. B. Its size. C.Its price.16.What will the speakers do next?A. Take the apartment.B. Continue searching.C. Talk with neighbors.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题17. Where was the Baseball Fair held last summer?A. In France
8、. B.In China. C. In Japan.18. What did the speaker do in the morning?A.He learned baseball skills.B. He visited local museums.C. He watched baseball games.19. Where did the speaker learn to make rice dumplings?A.On a farm. B.In a restaurant. C.In a cooking class.20. What did the speaker like best ab
9、out his trip?A. Traveling around the world.B. Learning several languages.C. Making new friends.第二部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）ASaturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat
10、something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited th
11、e famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, Mar
12、ch 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smili
13、ng is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.1. The diaries above show the writer stayed for _ days in Thailand.A. 3B. 7C. 15D. 302. The people in the village _.A. are friendly to othersB. like to speak EnglishC. are very weakD. hope to live in
14、 the cities3. What is the best title for the whole diary?A. My First TravelB. The Outside WorldC. Traveling in ThailandD. A Country on the Train【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者的旅游日记，记录了作者在泰国的旅游经历，包括时间，地点和当地的人文风情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据日记上所标注的时间从第一天的March 24th，到最后一天March 30th计算，可知共有7天，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三
15、篇日记中“They are the kindest people I have ever met（他们是我见过的最善良的人。）”可知，村民对别人很友好。故选A项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这是三篇作者去泰国时候写下的日记，故C项“在泰国旅游”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。BWhen I think about ducks. I picture my mothers pets. She saved Lucy and Fran from a very wet area when I was 16 years old. The little ducks were weak and sick
16、. My mother helped them to get healthy.Lucy and Fran lived in a large box in the garage. They became family pets. They were members of our family. Lucy followed me around. She quacked and quacked. She liked attention.My brother Tim read everything he could find about ducks. He learned to care for ou
17、r pets. He made sure that the box in the garage was fit for our pets. It had a heat lamp and a feeder. He gave them water and fresh straw each day. What a hit! Lucy and Fran loved their house. They quacked to say, “Thank you!”On a rainy morning, Lucy walked near me to the mailbox. She walked so clos
18、e that we knocked each other. I fell into a big mud hole. All the letters from the mailbox got wet. They were covered with muddy, brown waterWhats worse. Tim watched from the window. When I got back into the house, he was on the kitchen floor holding the sides of his stomach. He laughed there.I stom
19、ped my feet and threw up my arms. My mom calmly listened to me shout. “Its okay, honey. If you prefer to you can trade beds with the ducks!” she comforted.With that in mind, I went to the garage and made my peace with the ducks. My own bed looked a lot better than their straw and heat lamp.4 Where d
20、id Lucy and Fran live?A. In the kitchenB. In the bedroomC. In the water.D. In the garage5. What happened on a rainy morning?A. The writer fell into a big mud holeB. The mailbox got lostC The ducks both disappearedD. Tim picked up some letters6. What could be the best title for the text?A. Two Noisy
21、Ducks for SaleB. A Familys Love for DucksC. A Familys Photo with DucksD. Two Boys Fight with Ducks【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者的妈妈救了两只名为Lucy和Fran的鸭子，妈妈把他们养的很健康，还让他们住在车库里。一个下雨的早晨，作者去取信时因为Lucy掉进了一个大泥坑里，把信都打湿了。作者生气得跺脚，妈妈看到了居然说作者愿意的话可以和鸭子交换床铺，作者只能去和鸭子们讲和。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Lucy and Fran lived
22、 in a large box in the garage.可知Lucy和Fran住在车库里的一个大箱子里。由此可知，Lucy和Fran住在车库。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中On a rainy morning, Lucy walked near me to the mailbox. She walked so close that we knocked each other. I fell into a big mud hole.可知一个下着雨的早晨，Lucy从我身边走到邮筒旁。她走得那么近，我们撞到了一起。我掉进了一个大泥坑里。由此可知，在一个下雨的早晨，作者掉进了一个大泥
23、坑。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“Its okay, honey. If you prefer to you can trade beds with the ducks!” she comforted.可知“没事的，亲爱的。如果你愿意，你可以和鸭子交换床!”她安慰道。结合文章主要记叙了作者的妈妈救了两只名为Lucy和Fran的鸭子，妈妈把他们养的很健康，还让他们住在车库里。一个下雨的早晨，作者去取信时因为Lucy掉进了一个大泥坑里，把信都打湿了。作者生气得跺脚，妈妈看到了居然说作者愿意的话可以和鸭子交换床铺，作者只能去和鸭子们讲和。由此可知，妈妈甚至让作者和住在车库的鸭子换
24、床，而作者也去和鸭子讲和，说明这一家都很喜欢这两只鸭子。故B选项“一个家庭对鸭子的爱”最符合文章标题。故选B。CThere are stock markets (股票市场) in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or
25、sell shares of a factory or company. And each share means certain ownership(所有权) of a factory or company.Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of
26、their plan to save money.Of course, investing (投资) money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up o
27、r down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.Going to the stock market is often like gambling (赌博). All want to make money by “gambling in the stock market. Factories and companies th
28、at need money are pleased that so many people are ready to “gamble”. Indeed, the stock market is an attractive(吸引人的) but complex part of the business world.7. If you are a good investor, _ in the stock market.A. you can always make moneyB. you can tell exactly when the stock goes up or downC. you ma
29、y sometimes lose moneyD. your gambling is always safe8. The passage mainly wants to tell us_.A. how to buy or sell sharesB. the stock market is like gamblingC. a general idea of stock marketD. investing money in the stock market is not the safest way9. Factories and companies are pleased that so man
30、y people “gamble” because_.A. they can make them richB. they need their money to do businessC. they need more people to work for themD. some people win and some lose10. The word “complex” in the last sentence probably means_.A. difficultB. happyC. completeD. modern【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】本文是一篇说明
31、文。本文谈论的是股票。很多国家的大的城市都有股票市场。当然，把钱投在股票上不是安全的赚钱方法，没有人能准确的判断出哪种股票会升。难怪有人说去股市就像是赌博了。所有在股票市场的人都渴望通过这种方式赚到前。股票市场虽然很诱人但与此同时也是很不容易的。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句Of course, investing (投资) money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money.No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well.当然，把
32、钱投在股票上不是安全的赚钱方法。没有人能准确的判断出哪种股票会升。因此可知，即使你是一个优秀的投资者，在股票市场你有时也可能会赔钱。故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一句There are stock markets (股票市场) in large cities in many countries.很多国家的大的城市都有股票市场。这篇文章的主要讲述讲述了股票市场的一些概况。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句Going to the stock market is often like gambling (赌博). All want to make money by“
33、gambling in the stock market.难怪有人说去股市就像是赌博了。所有在股票市场的人都渴望通过这种方式赚到钱。从这里可知一些工厂和公司需要借助别人的资金去做生意，所以他们很乐意别人去股票市场进行“赌博”。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句Going to the stock market is often like gambling (赌博).难怪有人说去股市就像是赌博了。和最后一句Indeed, the stock market is an attractive(吸引人的) but complex part of the business world.
34、 无论怎样，股市都是世界经济最吸引人和最复杂的一部分。因此从全文可知，股票市场虽然很诱人但与此同时也是很不容易的。故选A。第二节 完形填空（每题1分，共20分）At the beginning of high school I couldnt get along with the new life. Besides studying harder, I also had to _11_ field hockey (曲棍球).In fact, doing field hockey was my mothers _12_. She thought I should join in field ho
35、ckey at high school to make my school life full. I wanted to do volleyball I had played it for six years, and wasnt _13_. But my mother said I was too short. She bought me a field hockey stick and _14_ me on the field the night after my first day of high school.So I _15_ up to a group of girls who w
36、ere talking and smiling on the field. I gathered all my courage to say _16_ to them. Then we introduced ourselves._17_, all of them accepted me into their group. We continued _18_ until the coach showed up and asked me to practise with them. I tried to do well but it was so difficult! Being _19_ at
37、it, I almost wanted to give it up.But the girls kept me _20_. They were so easy to talk to. So I continued to _21_ to play it. _22_, the real turning point was when my coach taught how to play it. It truly did _23_. I found out the same strategies as soccer players used. I _24_ the girl and tried to
38、 “jab” (猛击) at the ball, which was a field hockey technique. I _25_ the ball several times, but a little while later it was much easier to actually push the ball away.From then on, I played it regularly and had a little _26_. That gave me high spirits. I had achieved what I consider a(n) _27_ succes
39、s, and soon the rest of my high school problems _28_ themselves. And thanks, Mom, for forcing me out of the car onto the _29_, making me face my cowardice (懦弱), and _30_ me to live to my fullest potential.11. A. do withB. go throughC. put offD. give up12. A. interestB. ideaC. promiseD. mistake13. A.
40、 newB. longC. badD. skilled14. A. beatB. praisedC. leftD. punished15. A. gaveB. walkedC. calledD. broke16. A. sorryB. goodbyeC. welcomeD. hello17. A. FinallyB. ImportantlyC. SurprisinglyD. Particularly18 A. talkingB. sleepingC. studyingD. dreaming19. A. excitedB. goodC. amazedD. horrible20. A. going
41、B. cryingC. runningD. laughing21. A. promiseB. refuseC. learnD. pretend22. A. BesidesB. StillC. ThusD. However23. A. beginB. helpC. failD. finish24. A. got along withB. end up withC. came up withD. caught up with25. A. missedB. sawC. receivedD. threw26. A. chancesB. skillC. adviceD. patience27. A. s
42、trangeB. necessaryC. impossibleD. important28. A. helpedB. foundC. appearedD. corrected29. A. fieldB. horseC. stageD. surface30. A. allowingB. pushingC. persuadingD. expecting【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B【解
43、析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者进入高中之时，在妈妈的鼓励和强制下进入学校曲棍球队。队友们的友好让作者很快适应了球队，并且对曲棍球有了兴趣。作者很感谢她的妈妈让她能面对自己的懦弱，活出精彩的自己。【11题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了努力学习外，我不得不打曲棍球。A. do with对付，处理；B. go through通过，经历；C. put off推迟；D. give up放弃。根据下文的In fact, doing field hockey was my mothers _2_.可知，此处是不得不打曲棍球。故选A项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，打曲棍球是妈妈的主意
44、。A. interest兴趣；B. idea主意；C. promise诺言；D. mistake错误。根据下文的She thought I should join in field hockey at high school to make my school life full.(她认为我应该参加曲棍球队把我的高中生活过充实)可知，让作者参加曲棍球队是她妈妈的想法。故选B项。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想打排球，我已经打了六年了，而且打的不错。A. new新的；B. long长的；C. bad差的；D. skilled熟练的。根据下文的But my mother said I
45、was too short.(但是妈妈觉得我太矮了)中的but可以看出和上句是转折意义，那么前面就应该说打得好，wasnt bad (不差)符合语境。故选C项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我买了曲棍球杆，在我第一天放学的晚上就把我留在赛场上。A. beat打；B. praised表扬；C. left留下；D. punished惩罚。联系上下文可知，妈妈要让作者参加曲棍球队，那么把她留在赛场练习，符合语境。故选C项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我朝一群正在赛场上说着笑着的女孩子走过去。四个选项与空后up构成动词短语，A. gave (up)放弃；B. walked (
46、up)朝走去；C. called (up)打电话；D. broke (up)破裂。联系下文提到的她们开始相互介绍，说明她们在一起，所以用“我朝她们走去”符合文意。故选B项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓足勇气向她们打招呼。A. sorry抱歉；B. goodbye再见；C. welcome欢迎；D. hello你好。根据常识，当第一次和别人见面时都要打招呼“say hello”。故选D项。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让人意外的是，她们所有人都接受我加入她们的队伍。A. Finally最后；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Surprisingly让人意外的是；D
47、. Particularly尤其。根据文章最后提到的And thanks, Mom, for forcing me out of the car onto the _19_, making me face my cowardice (懦弱),(感谢妈妈把我赶下车到赛场上去，让我直面自己的懦弱)可知，作者以前是个懦弱的人，她胆小，所以害怕别人不会接受她。所以当队员们让她加入时，她感到很吃惊很意外，C项符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续聊天直到教练出现，让我和她们一起练习。A. talking交谈；B. sleeping睡觉；C. studying学习；D. dre
48、aming做梦。根据句中的continued(继续)可知，该动作是以前发生过的，之前女孩们在笑和聊天，那么现在继续笑和聊天，符合逻辑。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对它感到恐惧，我几乎想要放弃了。A. excited激动的；B. good好的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. horrible恐惧的。根据“give it up”判断应该用负面感情色彩的词，故排除B、C项；再联系作者当时懦弱的性格可知，是感到恐惧才放弃。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是女孩们让我继续尝试。A. going去做，尝试； B. crying哭；C. running跑；D. lau
49、ghing大笑。根据句意可知，此处指“继续尝试”，选项中有此意的词是go。故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我继续学着打。A. promise承诺；B. refuse拒绝；C. learn学习；D. pretend假装。联系上下文，作者原本想放弃了，但在女孩们的鼓励下又继续学习。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正的转折点是教练教我如何打的时候。A. Besides此外；B. Still仍然；C. Thus因此；D. However然而。前文提到因为觉得难想要放弃，但因为队友的鼓励作者坚持下去，看似有了好转，现在讲到真正的转折点，前后两种情况是对比关系。
50、故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它真的有帮助。A. begin开始；B. help帮助；C. fail失败；D. finish完成。根据下文内容，尤其是本段最后一句it was much easier to actually push the ball away(把球推出去真地容易多了)可知，作者后来打得相对顺畅了，说明教练的教学起了积极作用。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我追上女孩们，然后尽力猛击球，这是曲棍球的一个技巧。A. got along with相处；B. end up with以结束；C. came up with提出，想出；D. caught
51、up with追上。联系上文内容可知，作者不会打曲棍球，也学的不好，所以比起其她女孩，她动作稍慢，故“追赶她们”符合语境。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有好几次我都错失了球，但一会儿之后把球推出去真的容易多了。A. missed错过；B. saw看见；C. received 收到；D. threw扔。根据but可知前后句是转折关系，后文提到“击球变得容易了”，所以前文讲“错过球”符合逻辑关系。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我常常去练球，而且还有了一点球技。A. chances机会；B. skill技巧；C. advice建议；D. patience
52、耐心。根据下文的That gave me high spirits(那让我情绪高涨)可以看出，作者经过练习，球打的好了，有技巧了。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我成功了，那是我以前认为不可能的事情。后来我高中生活的其它问题都迎刃而解了。A. strange奇怪的；B. necessary必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. important重要的。根据前文提到的作者妈妈强迫她学曲棍球和她最开始的想放弃，可推出她以前从来没想过自己会把曲棍球学好，认为那是不可能的事情。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成功了，那是我以前认为不可能的事情。后来我高中
53、生活的其它问题都迎刃而解了。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. necessary必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. important重要的。联系上下文，此作者被迫学习曲棍球，中途几乎想放弃，一开始球技也不好，所以此处指以前认为“不可能的”成功。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢妈妈强迫我下车让我去赛场上，让我能够直面自己的懦弱，促使我活出自己最大的潜能。A. field赛场；B. horse马；C. stage舞台；D. surface表面。根据前文中提到的She bought me a field hockey stick and _4_ me on
54、 the field the night after my first day of high school.(妈妈给我买曲棍球，把我留在赛场上)可知，此处用field呼应前文。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢妈妈强迫我下车让我去赛场上，让我能够直面自己的懦弱，促使我活出自己最大的潜能。A. allowing允许；B. pushing推，促使；C. persuading劝说；D. expecting期待。根据前文提到的两个动词forcing和making以及并列连词and可知，此处也要用一个表示“强迫/催促”的词。故选B项。第三节 七选五（每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，
55、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is not so easy to disagree with your parentsHere are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way_31_Dont let angry words fly out of your mouth if you dont really want to say them，or you will have a lot of
56、 work to do later_32_How would you feel if you were your mother or father? Why do they do that? Is it really bad?Try to stay calmIf you find yourself getting too angry, ask for some time to be alone_33_Learn to listenMaybe your parents arent as persuasive(具有说服力的)as you think._34_Pay attention to nee
57、ds rather than problems._35_Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against themA. Think about the problem from your parents point of viewB. Never listen to your parentsC. Think before you speakD. It is quite common to disagree with ones parentsE. Hear them
58、out and then decide how to deal with the problemF. If you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another timeG. Be clear about what you need，rather than focus on why you disagree【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍我们有时会和父母意见不一，这里有几个简单的方法，可以让你解决这个问题。【31题详解】根据下文Dont let angr
59、y words fly out of your mouth可知让我们不要随便发表怨言。所以本段在说三思而后行。故C选项“三思而后行”切题。为本段的标题。故选C项。【32题详解】根据下文How would you feel if you were your mother or father?可知这里是表示换位思考，故A选项“从父母的角度考虑这个问题”切题。为本段的标题。故选A项。【33题详解】根据上文If you find yourself getting too angry, ask for softie time to be alone可知是发生了矛盾时，要保持镇定，再找合适的时机交流。故F
60、选项“如果可以的话，试着找其他时间和父母讨论这个问题”切题。故选F项。【34题详解】根据上文Maybe your parents arent as persuasive(具有说服力的)as you think.可知，也许你父母没你想的那么有说服力。所以本段指要学会倾听，听了以后再决定如何处理问题。故E选项“要学会倾听，听了以后再决定如何处理问题”切题。故选E项。【35题详解】根据上文Pay attention to needs rather than problems可知，注意需要而不是问题。本段是关于本人的需要，而不是聚焦为什么你不同意。故G选项“清楚你需要什么，而不是关注你为什么不同意”切
61、题。故选G项。第四节在110 的空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。Our family bought_36_new computer last week. It is_37_(real) cool! But we didnt know what we should do _38_the old one. Then I saw an advertisement for Tech-help. Tech-help donates computers to people _39_need them.So far, Tech-help has _40_(donate) mor
62、e than 2000computers to different families across the country. Last year they gave computers to poor families. It is very easy to donate computers to Tech-help. Yesterday, my father and _41_(me) took the old computer to a local shop. Two hours later, Tech-help_42_(collect) it from the shop. They wil
63、l clean the computer and make it better.Right now, Tech-Help is _43_(give) computers to families in Xinjiang. There _44_(be) about 50 families on the waiting list. Im _45_(excite) we could do something to help others!【答案】36. a 37. really 38. with 39. who/that 40. donated 41. I 42. collected 43. givi
64、ng 44. are 45. excited【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者参与Tech-Help筹集二手电脑，把它们送给那些需要的使用。【36题详解】考查冠词。computer是可数名词，该处指“一台新电脑”，所以该空填不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查副词。修饰谓语动词is用副词。故填really。【38题详解】考查介词。do with意为“处理”， the old one做with的宾语。故填with。【39题详解】考查定语从句。“_ need them”是定语从句，修饰people，引导词在从句中做主语，指人，故要用关系代词who/that引导该从句。故填who/that。【40
65、题详解】考查时态。so far(迄今为止)做时间状语，句子用现在完成时态，所以填过去分词donated。故填donated。【41题详解】考查代词。该空和my family并列，做主语，故该空应填me的主格形式I。故填I。【42题详解】考查时态。two hours later做时间状语，句子要用一般过去时态，所以应填collected。故填collected。【43题详解】考查语态。主语Tech-Help和give之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，故填given。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。There be结构中，be和后面的名词一致，故该空应和50 families一致，故填are。【45
66、题详解】考查形容词。excited是形容词，在句中做表语。故填excited。第二卷第一部分双向翻译The target audience is high-school teenagers. _46_ 我们的目标是劝阻年轻人不要吸烟。Our research shows that young people care about their health and future. _47_ We will educate them about the bad physical effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people aroun
67、d them. _48_我们将解释不吸烟的所有好处, such as saving money which can then be spent on other things. Our interviews also indicate that young people are concerned about what is cool and what their friends like. _49_ We will show how smoking is not cool or attractive, because it makes people smell terrible, and g
68、ives them bad teeth, skin and fingernails. If we can convince young people not to start, _50_ they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too.【答案】46. Our main aim is to discourage young people from smoking. 47. 我们将告诉他们吸烟对身体造成的不良后果。 48. We will explain all the advantages o
69、f not smoking. 49. 我们会告诉他们为什么吸烟不酷，没有吸引力。 50. 他们也有可能会督促他们的父母和其他人戒烟。【解析】【46题详解】考查不定式作表语和动词短语。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，主语为Our main aim，系动词为is，动词不定式作表语，用来说明aim的具体内容。再根据其它汉语提示，选定动词短语discourage sb. from doing，意为“劝阻某人不要做某事”。故填：Our main aim is to discourage young people from smoking.【47题详解】考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，
70、句子主语为we，意为“我们”，动词短语educate sb. about sth.意为“教育某人关于某事”，them作间接宾语，意为“他们”，the bad physical effects of smoking作直接宾语，the bad effects of意为“的不良影响”，the bad physical effects of smoking意为“吸烟对身体造成的不良后果”。故填：我们将告诉他们吸烟对身体造成的不良后果。【48题详解】考查时态和固定短语。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，句型为“主语+will+动词原形”。句子主语为we，谓语为explain，意为“解释”，宾语包含短语th
71、e advantages of，意为“的好处”，故填：We will explain all the advantages of not smoking.【49题详解】考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，句子主语为we，谓语动词为show，后接宾语从句how smoking is not cool or attractive，从句为主系表结构，意为“为什么吸烟不酷，没有吸引力”。故填：我们会告诉他们为什么吸烟不酷，没有吸引力。【50题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，句子主语为we，动词短语urge sb. to do意为“督促某人做某事”，give up doing意为“放弃
72、做某事”，urge their parents and other people to give up smoking意为“督促他们的父母和其他人戒烟”。故填：他们也有可能会督促他们的父母和其他人戒烟。第二部分 书面表达（共20分）51.假设你叫李华，你的一个朋友John刚从美国归来，邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会，但你不能参加，请你根据以下要点给他写以封电子邮件：1.表达想参加的意思；2.忙于准备考试；3.由于感冒，身体不适；4.表示歉意并另约时间。注意：可适当添加细节以使行文连贯；字数100字左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。Dear John,Im extremely sorry
73、 to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday._Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,Im extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and sharing your happy ex
74、periences abroad. Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that an important exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing.Whats worse, I have caught a bad cold lately and Id rather I stayed at home instead of going anywhere.Anyway, we will hav
75、e many more chances to get together. Would it be convenient for you if we make it after the exam?I look forward to your reply. Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，内容是写一封电子邮件，回绝别人的邀请。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；
76、就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。4.注意邮件格式。【名师点睛】文章的写作要点要齐全：1. look forward to going to the party. 2. Busy preparingexam.3. have a cold. 4. Express apology and make appointment next time.注意文章的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时。注意使用高级词汇和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词、插入语，使文章表达自然，流畅。注意字数：100字左右。【亮点说明】本文层次分明，结构紧凑，语言连贯。同时使用了多种句式和结构。如宾语从句Im extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.同位语从句及定语从句I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that an important exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing.等
