1、2015高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（8）及答案记叙文【英语卷（解析）2015届广西桂林十八中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every night, my mother would come to my room, lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I dont remember when it fi
2、rst started 41 me -her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did make me annoyed, for they felt work - worn and 42 against my young skinFinally, one night, I shouted at her Dont do that any more your 43 are too rough! She didnt say anything in 44 . But never again did my mother close out my day wit
3、h that 45 expression of her love Time after time, with the 46 years, my thoughts returned to that night. Im not a little girl any moreMom is in her mid - seventies, and those hands I 47 thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my 48 .Now, my own children are 49 . Mom no longer has Da
4、d. It was late on that Thanksgiving Eve, as I went to sleep in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand 50 before stealing across my face to brush the 51 from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so 52 touched my brow. In my 53 , thousands of times, I 54 the night my young voice complained. 55 Moms hand i
5、n my hand, I said how 56 I was for that night. I thought shed remember, as I did, 57 Mom didnt know what I was talking about. She had forgotten and 58 long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new 59 for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the 60 I had carried around for so long was nowhere
6、to be found 41A. surprising B. hurting C. annoying D. amazing 42A. rough B. gentle C. smooth D. strong 43A. noises B. words C. hands D. feelings44A. anger B. silence C. fear D. reply45A. healthy B. familiar C. popular D. perfect 46A. coming B. remaining C. following D. passing 47A. often B. even C.
7、never D. once 48A. family B. neighbor C. husband D. home 49A. developed B. grown C. moved D. forgotten 50A. imagined B. hesitated C. regretted D. trembled 51A. hair B. tears C. dirt D. kisses 52A. quickly B. roughly C. gently D. slowly 53A. memory B. opinion C. history D. diary 54A. chanced B. misse
8、d C. hated D. recalled55A. Beating B. Catching C. Picking D. Stopping 56A. happy B. annoyed C. sorry D. amused 57A. and B. while C. because D. but 58A. remembered B. faded C. forgiven D. apologized 59A. hope B. appreciation C. thought D. approval 60A. guilt B. pride C. sorrow D. failure【答案】【知识点】B1 记
9、叙文【文章综述】文章介绍作者的妈妈晚上总是在作者睡觉的时候来抚摸她，但是有一天，作者却抱怨妈妈的手太粗糙了，这件事一直让作者感到内疚，在作者自己的孩子长大走后，作者更加能理解妈妈，终于有一晚，她向妈妈表达了自己的抱歉，但是妈妈已经忘了或是早已原谅她了。【答案解析】41.C A.surprising令人惊讶的，B.hurting伤人的，C.annoying令人生气的，D.amazing令人惊讶的，从后面的句子：her hands pushing my hair that way.But it did make me annoyed,可知妈妈每天晚上抚摸她让她生气。42.A A.rough粗糙的，
10、B.gentle温柔的，C.smooth顺滑的，D.strong强壮的，从前面的work worn可知妈妈的手因为劳作变得粗糙。43.C A.noises噪音，B.words话语，C. hands手，Dfeelings感觉，从前面的句子：her hands pushing my hair that way可知作者埋怨妈妈的手太粗糙。44.D A.anger生气，B.silence沉默，C. fear害怕，D. reply回答，前面是I shouted at her:作者对妈妈叫喊，后面说妈妈没有回答。45.B A.healthy健康的，B.familiar熟悉的，C.popular流行的，D.
11、perfect完美的，妈妈再也没有用熟悉的表情结束我一天。46.D 随着很多年的过去。47.D 我曾经认为粗糙的手还为我和我的家做事情。48.A 从后面的Now, my own children are 34，可知作者的妈妈还为她的家人做事。49.B A.developed发展，B.grown长大，C.moved搬家，D.forgotten忘记，我的孩子也长大了。50.B A.imagined想象，B.hesitated犹豫，C.regretted后悔，D.trembled颤抖，因为作者曾经埋怨过妈妈的手粗糙，所以妈妈是犹豫着抚摸她。51.A A.hair头发，B.tears眼泪，C.dirt
12、灰尘，D.kisses亲吻，从前面的push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead可知妈妈拨开作者前额的头发。52.C A.quickly快地，B.roughly粗略地，C.gently温柔地，D.slowly缓慢地，妈妈温柔的亲吻作者的前额。53.A A.memory记忆，B.opinion观点，C.history历史，D.diary日记，从后面的句子：the night my young voice complained可知这是作者记忆中的事情。54.D A.chanced碰巧，B.missed错过，C.hated讨厌，D.r
13、ecalled回忆，在记忆中，我回忆那晚对妈妈的抱怨的情景。55.B 作者把妈妈的手抓在自己的手中。56.C A.happy快乐的，B. annoyed生气的，C. sorry抱歉的，D.amused好笑的，我对妈妈说对那天晚上感到很抱歉。57.D我以为妈妈还记得，但是妈妈已经忘了，表示转折关系。58.C A.remembered记得，Bfaded褪色，Cforgiven原谅，Dapologized道歉，这里指妈妈忘了这件事，或是原谅的59.B A.hope希望，B.appreciation欣赏，C.thought想法，Dapproval赞成，从后面的：for my gentle mother
14、 and her caring hands可知作者对温柔的妈妈和爱护的手是有的新的感激60.A A.guilt内疚，B.pride骄傲，C.sorrow难过，D.failure失败，从前面可知作者对那天晚上一直感到抱歉，内疚，现在都没有了。【由2014陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Follow Every RainbowShirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano. She studied music in college and her _1 was
15、to become a concert pianist or blues singer. Everything _2_ when she was 20 years old. She became sick with what doctors _3_ was typhoid fever(伤寒)and she almost died. Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine _4 _her to become _5_ deaf. She could no longer hear the music which
16、 she had always_6_. Shirley would never give up playing the piano,_7_ she did decide to change _8_ .She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English .In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for _ 9_.She wanted to be _10_ and work full time .For three years, Shirley worked as a
17、 clerk in Washington,D.C._11_ ,in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor(宿舍监管员).Shirley supervised young women who _12_ in the university during the school year. She also taught English. Somehow she found time to _13_ graduate school at Howard University in Washingto
18、n,D.C. In 1972,Shirley received her M.A.degree.Always _14_ a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID), which _15_ deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.This _16 _woman became the first black deaf female in t
19、he world to receive her Ph.D. She made _17_ in 1992,_18_ she received the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York. Dr.Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and _19_ many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and _20_,she never gave up.1.A.job B. inter
20、est C. duty D. dream2. A. disappeared B. changed C. stopped D. ended3.A.said B. agreed C. found D. thought4.A.allowed B. caused C. encouraged D. enabled5.A.almost B. actually C. totally D. gradually6.A. loved B. played C. performed D. remembered7.A.and B. so C. but D. even if8.A.career B. interest C
21、. life D. attitude9.A.information B. help C. an assistant D. a job10.A.happy B. independent C. free D. confident11.A.However B. Then C. Therefore D. Besides12.A.worked B. studied C. lived D. played13.A.attend B. observe C. describe D. advertise14.A.interested in B. busy with C. concerned about D. re
22、ady for15.A.teaches B. offers C. pays D. promises 16.A.amazing B. strict C. wealthy D. beautiful17.A.progress B. excuses C. suggestions D. history18.A.after B. while C. until D. when19.A.found B. watched C. followed D. appreciated20.A. intelligence B. determination C. strength D. pride【参考答案】完形填空15、D
23、BDBC 610、 ACADB 1115、BCADB 1620、 ADDCB 【由2013界广东省东山中学高三下入学摸底考试改编】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 1 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normal
24、ly, Beans sniffs alongside the 2 to follow the smell of a deer track or 3 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 4 . He not only understands whatwe tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 5 back. One morning, we took a different route, which
25、 led us to a(n) 6 trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 7 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 8 the way home. So I urged, Beans, take me home. He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection
26、 (岔道口) of trails. Soon it became 9 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 10 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 11 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we 12 a crossroad near a highway. Lady L
27、uck suggested I should turn left. We did and 13 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then 14 us home. Since our adventure, I 15 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.He was just having too much fan exploring new
28、 trails.1. A. deerB. dogC. ladyD. man2 A. routeB. roadC. trailD. way3.A. imagineB. considerC. exploreD. present4.A. smartB. sweetC. slowD. shy5. A. turnB. kickC. jumpD. speak6 A. unfamiliarB. similarC. indifferentD. changeable7. A. drivewayB. pathC. crossroadD. highway8. A. knewB. sawC. showedD. mad
29、e9. A. mysteriousB. ridiculousC. fascinatingD. apparent10. A. houseB. forestC. fieldD. cottage11. A. unconcernedB. unconsciousC. undecidedD. uncomfortable12. A. left forB. went offC. came toD. drove toward13 A. punctuallyB. frequentlyC. formallyD. shortly14.A. walkedB. droveC. sentD. carried15. A. r
30、egrettedB. rememberedC. concludedD. confirmed文章大意：我的狗Beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。1.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. deer 鹿；B. dog狗； C. lady女士； D. man男士。根据第二段第一句 “Beans is a white dog”可判断故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. route路线； B. road路； C. trail小径，踪迹； D. way方法。通常
31、小狗Beans沿着这条小径跟随小鹿的踪迹，故选C。3.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. imagine 想象；B. consider考虑； C. explore 探险； D. present提出。根据全文最后一句 “He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.”可判断故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. smart聪明的，敏捷的； B. sweet甜的； C. slow慢的； D. shy害羞的。根据最后一句 “He not only understands what we tell him, bu
32、t also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推断Beans的聪明与机智。故选A。5.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. turn转向； B. kick踢； C. jump跳； D. speak讲话，说话。根据句中的 “makes sounds”可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答，故选D。6.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的； B. similar相似的； C. indifferent 莫不关心的；D. changeable可变的。一天早晨，我们走了一个不同的路线，它
33、通向一个不熟悉的小径，故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. driveway车道； B. path 道路； C. crossroad十字路口； D. highway公路。根据上文 “My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.” 和 “we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.”可综合判断选B，即“熟悉的小径”这里path与trail近义词，故选B。8.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. knew知道；B. saw看见； C. sh
34、owed显示； D. made制造。根据下文 “So I urged, Beans, take me home.可以推断我突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路，故选A。 9.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. mysterious 神秘的； B. ridiculous 可笑的； C. fascinating迷人的； D. apparent显然的。根据上文 “He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.”可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的
35、事了。故选D。10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. house 房子；B. forest森林； C. field 田地； D. cottage小屋。由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可判断选B项。11.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unconcerned不关心的；B. unconscious无意识的； C. undecided未定的； D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据句中bu
36、t所表示的转折关系，再结合“The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但Beams并不关心，故选A项。12.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. left for动身去； B. went off 离去；C.came to前来； D. drove toward朝某个方向开去。由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选C项。13.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. punctually准时地； B. frequently 经常地；C. formally
37、正式地； D. shortly不久。很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选D项。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境。故选D。14.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. walked步行； B. drove开车； C. sent送； D. carried搬运。他笑了开车把我们送到了家，故选B。15.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. regretted后悔； B. remembered记得； C. concluded推论； D. confirmed确认。从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C项。【参考答案】1-5 BCCAD 6-10 ABADB 11-15ACDBC
