1、湖南省湖南师大附中2021届高三英语月考试题（三）（含解析）本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案
2、是C.1. Why does the man change the skirt?A. The color is too dark.B. The size is not proper.C. The style is out of date.2. Who is reading in the study?A. Jenny.B. Tom.C. John.3.How often does the man work out now?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every other day.4. Whats the probable relationship bet
3、ween the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.5. What does the man plan to do?A. Read some books.B. Build a garden.C. Plant vegetables.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
4、。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the man begin to feel pain?A. This morning.B. Last night.C. Yesterday afternoon.7. What will the woman do first?A. Cook for the man.B. Give the mans friend a call.C. Send the man to hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of drums?A. They are exciting.B. The
5、y are noisy.C.They are boring.9. Where does the man practice drums now?A. In the school.B. In the park.C. At home.10. Where does the man want to play in the future?A. In a classical band. B. In a rock band. C. In a jazz band.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a house.B. Choosing
6、a school.C. Arranging a trip.12. Where is the nearest department store?A. Across the street.B. One block away.C. Two blocks away.13. When will the woman call the man most probably?A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow morning.C. The day after tomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What course does the woman get into this t
7、erm?A. Criminal behavior. B. Psychology. C. Ecology.15. How many courses is the man taking next term?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.16. What does the man probably want to be in the future?A. A policeman.B. A math teacher.C. An engineer.17.What is the womans attitude to her professors?A. She admires them
8、.B. She is afraid of them.C. She is disappointed at them.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker talking about?A. A plastic robot.B. A waste-eating robot.C.The future of WasteShark.19. Why is the robot created?A. To keep birds free from waste.B. To make use of plastic waste.C. To collect waste in
9、the ocean.20. How long can WasteShark work on a single charge at most?A. 8 hours.B. 18 hours.C. 80 hours.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AContact CCAs Special Programs to learn more about our wide range of credit and noncredit opportunities for academic an
10、d personal development.Summer ProgramAn exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school. Earn 3 college credits!Our setting is CCAs Oakland campus, where studio-focused, college-level courses help you push beyond concepts to portfolio(作品集)ready pieces. On-camp
11、us Housing & Scholarships available!Summer CoursesCCA offers about 35 for-credit degree courses each summer, scheduled on the San Francisco and Oakland campuses.Undergraduate and graduate students can work with a visiting artist, develop skills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits.all
12、 while still allowing time to visit family, work, travel, etc.For information about summer housing, please contact the Office of Residential Life at 510594722 or housing ca. edu.Summer StartSummer Start is a six-week program designed specifically for international undergraduate and graduate students
13、. This is a for-credit program; students receive six credits towards their degree. During the program, you must live on CCAs San Francisco campus.Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate college credit, which will include books, field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring. Housing fees incl
14、ude six weeks at CCAs San Francisco Panoramic Residence.Company-Customized ProgramsCCAs Office of Special Programs can design customized workshops to develop and strengthen employee skills within your company. Customized programs have included: An Ideation Sketching class, for the design team of a n
15、ational clothing retailer, scheduled Friday afternoons on San Francisco campus.Software-specific workshops, for designers from a national paper products and gifts retailer, scheduled in a two-day workshop format during the week on our Oakland campus.1. Who would most potentially apply for Summer Pro
16、gram?A. Employees in companies.B. International undergraduate and graduate students.C. High school graduates.D. Undergraduate and graduate students.2. What can students do if they take Summer Courses?A. Go on a field trip.B. Visit famous artists.C. Make some friends.D. Earn some credits.3. What are
17、students required to do if they take Summer Start?A. Live on one of the campuses.B. Pay school fees in advance.C. Read as many books as possible.D. Complete the courses on time.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了CCA的几个特殊项目的情况，这些项目分别是Summer Program、Summer courses Summer Start以及Company-Customized Prog
18、rams。【1题详解】推理判断题。由Summer Program部分第一段 “An exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school.”（为即将完成高中学业的学生提供的为期4周的特殊课程。）可知，高中毕业生最有可能申请暑期项目。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Summer Courses部分第一段“CCA offers about 35 for-credit degree courses each summer, scheduled on the San Franc
19、isco and Oakland campuses.”（CCA每年夏天在旧金山和奥克兰校区提供大约35个学分课程。）可知，参加夏季课程的学生可以获得一些学分。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Summer Start部分第一段“During the program, you must live on CCAs San Francisco campus.”（在课程期间，你必须住在CCA的旧金山校区。）可知，如果学生开始暑期学习，他们需要住在其中一个校区里（旧金山校区）。故选A项。BA 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to
20、match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.Clark Kent Apuada, whose friends call him“Superman, swam the 100-meter butterfly in 1:09.38 at the Far Western Long Course Championships in his home state of California this Sunday. Thats a second faster than the record Phelps
21、 set at the same event in 1995 with a time of 1: 10. 48 in the same category of boys under 10.Clark, a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American, told HuffPost hes been dreaming about breaking Phelps record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7.I was so motivated,Clark said about
22、his win.I was so happy that I was able to beat that record.”Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15. He went on to become the most decorated Olympian in history, with 28 medals overall. “Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we annou
23、nced the long-standing record had been broken,Cindy Rowland,Pacific Swimmings director, wrote in an email.Clark won first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this years Far Western Championships. Pacific Swimming or PacSwim, a regional association that is part of USA Swimming, organi
24、zes the Far Western Long Course Championships. Cynthia Apuada,Clark s mother,said that her child seems to be “living by his name at this point”。Asked about the champion swimmers unusual name,she said shed always loved the name Clark. And her husbands favorite superhero just happened to be Superman.
25、So when their child was born, they decided to give him the name“Clark Kent. The nickname “Superman appeared naturally.4. What can be learned about Clark Kent Apuada?A. He is in grade four now.B. He dreams big and is promising.C. He is a native American.D. He broke Phelps record at age 7.5. Which of
26、the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“decorated”in Paragraph 4?A. Being popular.B. Being respected.C. Being talked about most.D. Being awarded medals.6. How did Clark get his nickname?A. His friends called him the name.B. He lived by his name at that point.C. His father named hi
27、m after his superhero.D. His mother loved the name.7. What is the best title of the text?A. A 10-Year-Old Beats Michael PhelpsPrevious Swimming RecordB A 10-Year-Old Swimmer with Sky-high DreamsC. Phelps and His Amazing Swimming RecordD. Clark Kent-the Greatest Athlete of All Time【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C
28、7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Clark Kent Apuada 是一位前途无量游泳运动员，他在10岁时打破了菲尔普斯保持的记录，并获得了其它一系列比赛的冠军。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一句“A 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.（一个10岁的有着高耸入云的梦想，还有一个与之匹配的名字的游泳运动员打破了之前由奥运选手迈克尔菲尔普斯保持的纪录。）”可知，Cl
29、ark Kent Apuada是一个梦想远大的孩子，且在10岁就能打破菲尔普斯保持的记录，更是前途无量的。promising意为：有希望的，有前途的。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。A. Being popular.流行的，受欢迎的；B. Being respected.受尊敬的；C. Being talked about most.被谈论的最多的；D. Being awarded medals.被授予奖牌。根据第四段中的伴随状语“with 28 medals overall（总共有28枚奖牌）”可推测，菲尔普斯是历史上被授予奖牌最多的奥运会选手。故选择D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后
30、一段中“And her husbands favorite superhero just happened to be Superman. So when their child was born, they decided to give him the name“Clark Kent. The nickname “Superman appeared naturally.（而她丈夫最喜欢的超级英雄恰好是超人。所以当他们的孩子出生时，他们决定给他取名为“克拉克肯特”。“超人”的昵称自然就出现了。）”可知，他的名词是他爸爸根据自己的超级英雄的名字起的。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段
31、“A 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.”开篇点题，指出了本文的主要内容是介绍一个在10岁就打破菲尔普斯记录的男孩。且在下文中将男孩儿的成绩与菲尔普斯同时期的成绩进行了对比，表明这是一个志向远大且前途无量的游泳健将。故选A项。CTexas has been one of the most restrictive gun-rights states in America.Th
32、anks to a new law,however,the state will be one of the most relaxed,to the degree that police are discouraged from even asking about someones guns. And if they do, they may not have much power to do anything if the person refuses to show a license.To be sure, the law is strict in its own way,offerin
33、g a model for regulation. Under the law, open-carry citizens have to be licensed, a process that includes safety and shooting tests. They also have to show no prior psychological problems, and they have to be at least 21 years old.It is true that gun violence dropped sharply after restrictive laws w
34、ere put in place in countries like Great Britain and Australia. However,the US public seems more interested than ever in weapons and the power they convey,despite gun control groups concern over the increase of violence. Most states in America have steadily expanded gun rights since the end of a 10-
35、year assault(攻击)weapons ban in 2004. Black Friday this year saw the biggest gun cache(贮存)ever purchased in one day.Considering those trends,theres a heated debate about whether the new Texas law is a model piece of legislation(立法)for a changing America,or a walking disaster just begging for trouble.
36、 As the law doesnt provide any punishment for those who refuse to show a license to a police officer, critics fear that officers may find it tough to handle potentially deadly situations. After all, armed citizens will no longer be considered suspicious, even though a lot of people might be alarmed
37、by the sight. Most police in Texas have been told to not engage gun carriers unless they are doing something questionable or appear drunk.For sure,New Years Day will be an exciting one for Texas gun owners. Whats not yet known is how the rest of Texas will respond.8. All of the following are require
38、d in the new Texas law for open carry EXCEPTA. age limitB. mental conditionC. online registrationD. gun-operating skills9. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The reason for putting forward the new Texas law.B. The present situation of gun possession in America.C. The impact of the assault
39、 weapons ban in 2004.D. The inaction of the US government as to gun control.10. What do critics think the new Texas law will probably lead to?A. Heavier workload for policemen.B. Disrespect for officers.C. Lack of trust among citizens.D. Difficulty in crime prevention.11. What is the authors attitud
40、e towards the new Texas law?A. Negative.B. Cautious.C. Indifferent.D. Approving.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国民众比较热衷于持枪，文章就德克萨斯州关于枪支管理的新法律进行了介绍。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Under the law, open-carry citizens have to be licensed, a process that includes safety and shooting tests. They also have to
41、 show no prior psychological problems, and they have to be at least 21 years old.根据法律，公开携带武器的公民必须获得许可，这一过程包括安全和射击测试。他们之前必须没有心理问题，而且必须年满21岁”可知，新法律对年龄，心理问题和射击技能都提出了要求，没有提及网上注册。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“However,the US public seems more interested than ever in weapons and the power they convey,despite gun c
42、ontrol groups concern over the increase of violence. Most states in America have steadily expanded gun rights since the end of a 10-year assault(攻击)weapons ban in 2004. ”可知，然而，美国公众似乎比以往任何时候都对武器及其所传递的力量更感兴趣，尽管枪支管制组织担心暴力事件的增加。自2004年为期10年的攻击性武器禁令结束以来，美国大多数州都在稳步扩大枪支权利。由此可知，第三段主要讲了美国持枪现状。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解
43、题。根据第四段的“As the law doesnt provide any punishment for those who refuse to show a license to a police officer, critics fear that officers may find it tough to handle potentially deadly situations.由于该法律没有规定对那些拒绝向警察出示驾照的人进行任何惩罚，批评人士担心，警察可能会发现很难处理潜在的致命情况。”可知，批评者认为新的德克萨斯州法律可能会导致预防犯罪的困难。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根
44、据最后一段内容“or sure,New Years Day will be an exciting one for Texas gun owners. Whats not yet known is how the rest of Texas will respond.”可以肯定的是，新年对德州的枪支拥有者来说将是令人兴奋的一天。目前尚不清楚德州其他地区将如何回应。”作者对待新法律是小心，谨慎的。故选B。DAs every mobile-phone owner knows, after a year or so the battery starts to fade and the beast n
45、eeds recharging more frequently. That is troublesome, but a phones batteries can be replaced fairly cheaply or the whole device traded in for the latest model. An electric car, though, is a much bigger investment. And batteries are its priciest component, representing around 30% of an average mid-si
46、ze vehicle.To provide buyers with some peace of mind, carmakers guarantee their batteries, typically for eight years or around 200,000km. Producers, planning to go much further than that, though, are racing to launch “million mile” (1.6m kilometers) batteries. Contemporary Amperex Technology, a gian
47、t Chinese firm which produces batteries for a number of carmakers, was said to be ready to start producing batteries which would last for 16 years or 2m kilometres. Elon Musk has suggested that Tesla,a Californian maker of electric vehicles, has a million-mile battery in the works. And over in Detro
48、it,General Motors is in the final stages of developing an advanced battery which it says has similar longevity (寿命)。Regular fast-charging reduces battery life, as do overcharging and deep discharging. Driving in extremely hot or cold weather does not help either. And battery life will diminish even
49、if you just leave the car in the garage. The real point of a million-mile battery is that the technological advances required to make it possible will deal with these things as well.Battery technology is improving all the time, and by no means are million-mile batteries the limit of engineers ambiti
50、on. The next objective is to replace Li-ions liquid electrolytes (电解质) with solid ones. That would allow even longer driving ranges, which could make a two-million-mile battery an achievable objective. If that day comes,the tables would have been turned. From being the first part of a car to fail, i
51、ts battery will have become the last.12. The battery problem of mobile phones is mentioned to_.A. show electrical devices may have drawbacksB. stress the disturbing battery problem of carsC. call for investment in battery developmentD. compare the function of battery in devices13. What do we know ab
52、out the million-mile battery plan?A. It is eagerly anticipated by car consumers.B. It is aimed to save repair cost for customers.C. It targets the longevity of 8 years and above.D. It has drawn the interest of many enterprises.14. What does the author think is the focus of developing the million-mil
53、e battery?A. Exploring new materials to construct batteries.B. Guiding users on how to maintain the battery.C. Addressing factors that decrease battery life.D. Researching the principle of battering aging.15. What does the author think of the future of car batteries?A. Promising.B. Unpredictable.C.
54、Concerning.D. Unlimited.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了为了解决电动汽车的电池寿命缩短的问题，各电动汽车电池的制造商都在研究和开发“百万英里的汽车电池”。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段中提到“That is troublesome, but a phones batteries can be replaced fairly cheaply. An electric car, though, is a much bigger investment. And batteries are its priciest c
55、omponent.(这很麻烦，但更换手机电池的成本相当低廉然而，电动车是一项更大的投资。电池是其最昂贵的部件)”可知，文章提到手机电池不耐用，可以更换电池或者手机，而电动车的电池是汽车最昂贵的部件。由此可以推断，作者提到手机电池的问题是是为了强调电动汽车的电池带来的令人烦忧的问题。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Producers, planning to go much further than that, though,are racing to launch “million-mile” (1. 6m kilometers) batteries.(不过，制造商们计划一个更长
56、远的项目，竞相推出“百万英里”(160万千米)的电池)”及下文提到不同的制造商的例子，他们都在研究或制造能驾驶更长距离的电池“Contemporary Amperex Technology was said to be ready to start producing batteries which would last for 16 years or 2m kilometres. Teslahas a million-mile battery in the works. General Motors is in the final stages of developing an advanc
57、ed battery(时代新能源科技公司据说已经准备开始生产可以持续16年或者200万千米的电池了Tesla也已经在研究百万英里的电池了通用汽车公司已经进入开发更先进电池的最后一个阶段了)”由此可知，“百万英里电池计划”引起了很多制造商的兴趣，都在研究开发更先进电池。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“Regular fast-charging reduces battery life, as do overcharging and deep discharging. Driving in extremely hot or cold weather does not help
58、either. And battery life will diminish.(经常快速充电会缩短电池寿命，过度充电和深度放电也会缩短电池寿命。在极热或极冷的天气里开车或者把车停在车库里，电池的寿命都会缩短)”，汽车电池的问题在于电池寿命的缩短；下文提到“The real point of a million-mile battery is that the technological advances required to make it possible will deal with these things as well.(百万英里电池的真正意义在于，技术的先进使处理这些问题成为可能
59、）” 由此可以推断 ，作者认为开发百万英里电池的重点是解决电池寿命缩短的因素。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中提到“Battery technology is improving all the timeIf that day comes, the tables would have been turned. From being the first part of a car to fail, its battery will have become the last.(电池技术一直在进步如果那一天到来，局势就会逆转。汽车电池将从第一个出现故障的部件变成最后一个出现故障的
60、部件)”可以推断，作者认为汽车电池的未来是非常有前景的。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be crazy about. Newspapers, magazines and sports programs on TV frequently cover boxing matches. _16_It seems to me that some people, especially men f
61、ind it attractive because it is an aggressive(攻击性的) sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their a
62、ggression in their everyday lives. _17_However, there is a negative side to boxing. _18_ Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur(业余的) boxers even have to wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with terrible results. Bo
63、xers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring(拳击台). _19_ Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out, he might have suffered severe brain damage without knowing it._20_ I think it would be better if less
64、time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in
65、an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.A. It can be a very dangerous sport.B. Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.C. In my personal opinion, boxing can be so thrilling that many people dare not have a try.D. I am personally not at all in fa
66、vor of aggressive sports like boxing.E. Furthermore, studies have shown that here are often long-term effects of boxing.F. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are treated as big heroes.G. It is likely to threaten personal safety of people.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D【
67、解析】这是一篇选句填空。拳击虽然是一项深受男士喜欢的体育运动，但是拳击具有侵略性，会给运动员本身带来很大的伤害，甚至造成更严重的后果。作者认为媒体不应该再对这种暴力运动做大量的报道。【16题详解】根据空前Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be crazy about. Newspapers，magazines and sports programs on TV frequently cover boxing matches.(拳击是一项很受欢迎的运动，许多人似乎都为之疯狂。报纸、杂志和电视上的体育节目经常报道拳击比赛)可知，拳
68、击运动是一项深受男士喜欢的体育运动，各种媒体经常对拳击比赛进行报道。所以拳击具有很大的诱惑力，故F项：Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are treated as big heroes.(职业运动员可以赚很多钱，成功的运动员被认为是大英雄。)符合文意，故选F。【17题详解】根据前文It seems to me that some people, especially men find it attractive because it is an aggressive(攻击性的) sport.(在我看来
69、，有些人，尤其是男人，觉得它有吸引力，因为它是一种攻击性的运)）中aggressive可对应到B选项中aggression，很多人觉得拳击具有攻击性，但在日常生活中不能将其展示出来，而观看拳击比赛可以让人们的这种感觉得到释放和宣泄。故B项：Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.(观看拳击比赛给了他们发泄这种攻击性的机会。)符合文意。故选B。【18题详解】根据后文Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even h
70、ave to wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with terrible results.(虽然拳击手在比赛时戴手套，业余拳击手甚至必须戴头盔，但职业拳击和业余拳击都经常发生事故，有时会造成可怕的后果)可知，尽管拳击运动员戴手套和头盔参加比赛，但是还会有很多意外发生，有时会造成致命的后果，故拳击是一项很危险的运动。故A项：It can be a very dangerous sport.(拳击是一项非常危险的运动)符合文意，
71、故选A。【19题详解】根据后文Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out, he might have suffered severe brain damage without knowing it.(有时，即使拳击手从未被击倒，他也可能在不知情的情况下遭受严重的脑损伤)可知，尽管有时拳击运动员没有被击倒，但长时间对头部的击打也会对大脑造成伤害，这一点运动员并没有意识到，可知这一影响是长期存在的。故E项：Furthermore, studies have shown that here are often long-term eff
72、ects of boxing.(此外，研究表明拳击往往有长期的影响。)符合文意，故选E。【20题详解】根据空后I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society.(我认为，如果电视上少一些攻击性运动的时间，我们欢迎更多来自非攻击性运动的男性和女性成为我们社会中的英雄，那会更好)可知，作者
73、认为这种暴力运动不应视为体育项目，电视应减少对这种具有侵略性运动的报道，可知作者并不支持拳击这种运动。故D项：I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing. (我个人根本不喜欢拳击之类的侵略性运动。)符合文意。故选D。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a music teacher, I will be retiring at the end of the curren
74、t school year. When that checklist from the HR department about my _21_ plans for the next school year arrived, I was feeling _22_My music room was in the basement. Heating pipes hung from the ceiling and large _23_columns ran floor-to-ceiling,making _24_ challenging. I had seen kids come to school
75、with bruises(擦伤)or cigarette burns on their arms. I had had my purse stolen. I had been pushed up against a wall and _25_ breathless by an angry eighth- grade girl.When this year started,things were going much _26_.Kids were coming before school and during break to learn _27_ to play,and by Christma
76、s,we had a concert band of 100 kids. Good behavior and fascinated attention led to _28_ rehearsals(排练).As the students playing improved,I could see their pride and sense of _29_ grow.I hadnt even thought about the checklist. Then one afternoon, there it was. I picked it up, planning to go back to my
77、 office to sign it _30_ But holding it in my hand,I was _31_ by thoughts and emotions I hadnt anticipated. I felt like a mother _32_ her children. I have loved unexpected comments of kids. _33_ ,I have enjoyed the challenges of motivating the unmotivated as well as the 30-second conversations with t
78、eachers,making me embrace the_34_ learning and growing.The checklist suddenly made me feel _35_,old and sad. I stood where I was, checked the box and sent it to the HR. Then I walked the long hallway back toward the music room.21. A. treatmentB. familyC. employmentD. travel22. A. thrilledB. embarras
79、sedC. relievedD. discouraged23. A. plain-lookingB. weight-bearingC. environment-friendlyD. energy-consuming24. A. breathB. advanceC. growthD. movement25. A. chokedB. transferredC. attachedD. surrounded26. A. worseB. betterC. furtherD. harder27. A. howB. whatC. whereD. when28. A. boomingB. windingC.
80、fulfillingD. varying29. A. securityB. tasteC. belongingD. accomplishment30. A. in sightB. in privateC. in placeD. in brief31. A. overwhelmedB. sustainedC. swungD. regulated32. A. rejectingB. denyingC. abandoningD. removing33. A. ContrarilyB. MeanwhileC. AccordinglyD. Otherwise34. A. fundamentalB. in
81、dependentC. voluntaryD. constant35. A. helplessB. speechlessC. uselessD. priceless【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名即将退休的音乐教师，面对人力资源部送来的下学年工作计划清单时，想起了自己与学生和老师们之间发生的点点滴滴，感慨万千。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当来自人力资源部关于我下学年工作计划清单到来时，我感到很沮丧。
82、1. A. treatment处理，对待；B. family家庭；C. employment工作；就业；D. travel旅行。根据前文“As a music teacher（作为一名音乐教师）”可知，作为老师的作者收到的来自人力资源部的清单自然是关于工作的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当来自人力资源部的关于我下学年工作计划清单的到来时，我感到很沮丧。A. thrilled兴奋的，激动的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. discouraged灰心的，沮丧的。.根据第三段中“I have loved unexpected comm
83、ents of kids.（我喜欢孩子们出乎意料的评论。）”和“I have enjoyed the challenges of motivating the unmotivated as well as the 30-second conversations with teachers（我喜欢激励那些没有动力的人的挑战，也喜欢和老师们的30秒的对话）”可推断作者非常喜欢这份工作，而第一段中提到“I will be retiring at the end of the current school year（我将在本学年结束时退休）”，可推测作者在即将退休的时候接到下一学年的工作计划单时的心情
84、是沮丧的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：加热管道悬挂在天花板上，巨大的承重柱从地板到天花板，使移动具有挑战性。A. plain-looking相貌平平的；B. weight-bearing承重的；C. environment-friendly环保的；D. energy-consuming消耗能源的。根据“columns ran floor-to-ceiling（石柱从地面到天花板）”可知，这些石柱的作用是承载整个房屋重量的，故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加热管道悬挂在天花板上，巨大的承重柱从地板到天花板，使移动具有挑战性。A. breath呼吸；B. adva
85、nce发展；C. growth增长；D. movement移动。根据上文“My music room was in the basement. ”（我的音乐室在地下室）以及“columns ran floor-to-ceiling”（石柱从地面到天花板）可知，地下室的空间本来就很狭小，这些巨大的石柱影响了移动。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被一个愤怒的八年级女孩推到墙边，喘不过气来。A. choked使窒息；B. transferred使转移；C. attached 使依附；D. surrounded包围。通过前面的“I had been pushed up against
86、 a wall（我被推到了墙边）”和后面的“breathless（喘不过气来的）”可知，作者应该是被弄得快窒息了。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个学年开始时，情况变得好多了。A. worse更坏的；B. better更好的；C. further更远的；D. harder更难的。根据下文的“Kids were coming before school and during break to learn _7_ to play（孩子们在上学前和休息时都来学习）”可知，与往常相比，今年学生们的表现有了明显的改善。故选B项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在上学前和休
87、息时都来学习如何演奏。到了圣诞节，我们有了一个由100个孩子组成的乐队。A. how如何，怎样；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. when何时。根据后文“As the students playing improved（随着学生们的演奏水平提高）”可知，学生们已经学会了如何演奏。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：良好的行为和专注的注意力带来了令人满意的彩排。A. booming繁荣的；B. winding蜿蜒曲折的；C. fulfilling令人满意的；D. varying不同的。从后文的“As the students playing improved（随着学生
88、们的演奏水平提高）”可知，学生们的彩排是非常令人满意的，才使得演奏水平得以提高。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着同学们演奏水平的提高，我看到了他们的自豪感和成就感。A. security安全；B. taste品味，审美；C. belonging归属感；D. accomplishment成就。从前文的“As the students playing improved（随着学生们的演奏水平提高）”可知，学生的演奏水平的提高与他们彩排时付出的努力是分不开的，必然会让他们有自豪感和成就感。故选D项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我拿起它，打算回办公室私下签个名。A. in
89、sight在即，看得见；B. in private私下地，秘密地；C. in place恰当地；D. in brief简言之。根据第一段最后一句“I was feeling discouraged（我感到非常沮丧）”可知，作者拿到工作清单的时候心情很沮丧，所以作者打算把清单拿回去默默地签字即可。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词义辨析。句意：我被我没有预料到的想法和情感淹没了。A. overwhelmed淹没；B. sustained维持；承受；C. swung摇摆；D. regulated约束，控制。根据后文的“by thoughts and emotions（被思想和情感）”可知，作者被淹没
90、在没有预料到的想法和情感之中了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个抛弃孩子的母亲。A. rejecting拒绝；B. denying否认；C. abandoning遗弃，丢弃；D. removing移除。根据后文“I have loved unexpected comments of kids. （我喜欢孩子们出乎意料的评论。）”可知，作者很喜欢自己的学生，把自己比作母亲，把学生比作自己的孩子，而作者即将退休，离开自己的学生，这个过程就像一个母亲要抛弃自己的孩子一样，旨在突出作者难以割舍的情感，故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我也很享受激发
91、那些没有动力的人的挑战，以及与老师30秒的对话，让我接受不断的学习和成长。A. Contrarily相反地；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Accordingly相应地；D. Otherwise否则。后文的“enjoyed（享受）”与前文的“loved（爱）”意思相近，是并列关系，都指的是作者对于教学工作的喜爱之情。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fundamental基本的，根本的；B. independent独立的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. constant不断的；经常的。由前文“I have enjoyed the challenges of
92、motivating the unmotivated as well as the 30-second conversations with teachers（我也享受了激励那些没有动力的人的挑战，以及与老师的30秒对话）”可知，作者在激励别人和与老师谈话的过程中，自己也是不断的学习和成长的，激励学生和与老师谈话是教学生涯中经常发生的，所以作者的学习和成长也是经常发生的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个清单突然让我觉得自己没用、老了、难过。A. helpless无助；B. speechless无语的；C. useless无用的；D. priceless无价的，极贵重的。根
93、据第一段中的“As a music teacher, I will be retiring at the end of the current school year.（作为一名音乐教师，我将在这个学年结束的时候退休）”和后文的“old and sad（老了，难过）”可知，作者即将退休，面前的工作计划清单让他感到自己再无用武之地了。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Daxing International Airport opened for operations in September
94、2019, following upwards of four years of construction. The new Beijing airport was built on a 6,620 acre site _36_(locate) 46 km south of Beijings political center, Tiananmen Square.China _37_(project) to overtake the United States as the worlds _38_ (big) air travel market by 2022. This new modern
95、airport employs a special intelligent lighting system, supported by eight big C-shaped columns _39_ let in the sunlight, _40_(bright) the architecture and structure. Therefore, it minimizes the need to use electric lighting. _41_(offer) a more refreshing travel experience, five outdoor courtyards wi
96、th the themes Silk Garden”，“Tea Garden”，“Porcelain Garden”，“Countryside Garden and “Chinese Garden are featured at the end of the five departure lounges (等候室) _42_ use by passengers waiting for their flights. Travelers will be scanned on cameras using facial _43_(recognize). Counters will be fully a
97、utomated to capture face _44_(photo) and relay them over each part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate.The “modest” initial operational target at Daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of commodities annually by 2025. The ambitious
98、 master plan calls for the building of a total of seven runways, _45_moving at least 100 million passengers and 4 million tons of commodities a year through the airport.【答案】36. located 37. will have been projected 38. biggest 39. that/which 40. brightening 41. To offer 42. for 43. recognition 44. ph
99、otos 45. and【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，北京大兴国际机场的相关信息。【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：新的北京机场建在6620英亩的土地上，位于北京政治中心天安门广场以南46公里处。本句已有谓语was built且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语The new Beijing airport和动词locate是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填located。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：预计到2022年，中国将取代美国成为全球最大的航空旅行市场。by +将来时间（by 2022），用将来完成时，主语China和谓语project是被动关系，用将来完成时的被动语态
100、（will have been done）。故填will have been projected。【38题详解】考查最高级。句意：预计到2022年，中国将取代美国成为全球最大的航空旅行市场。由句意可知，此处指“最大的”，用形容词最高级biggest修饰名词短语air travel market。故填biggest。【39题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这座现代化的新机场采用了一个特殊的智能照明系统，由八个大的C形柱支撑，这些柱子让阳光照射进来，使建筑和结构更加明亮。此处是定语从句，先行词是eight big C-shaped columns，指物，在从句做主语，用关系代词that/which
101、。故填that/which。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这座现代化的新机场采用了一个特殊的智能照明系统，由八个大的C形柱支撑，这些柱子让阳光照射进来，使建筑和结构更加明亮。本句已有谓语employs且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，如supported，此处也用非谓语形式，名词短语a special intelligent lighting system和动词brighten是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动。故填brightening。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了提供更清爽的旅行体验，五个候机厅末端设有五个主题为“丝绸花园”、“茶园”、“瓷器园”、“田园”和“
102、中国花园”的室外庭院，供候机旅客使用。由句意可知，此处表目的，用动词不定式（to do）做目的状语，首字母大写。故填To offer。42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为了提供更清爽的旅行体验，五个候机厅（等候室）末端设有五个主题为“丝绸花园”、“茶园”、“瓷器园”、“田园”和“中国花园”的室外庭院，供候机旅客使用。固定搭配for use（供使用）。故填for。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：旅游者将通过使用面部识别的摄像头进行扫描。此处用名词recognition（识别）作动词using的宾语。故填recognition。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：柜台将完全自动化，以捕捉面部照片，并在整
103、个机场的每一段旅程中传递照片，包括安检和登机口。由句意可知，此处指“不止一张照片”，用名词复数形式。故填photos。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：这项雄心勃勃的总体规划要求修建7条跑道，并且每年至少运送1亿名乘客和400万吨商品通过机场。由句意可知，此处表并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友David想请教你如何使用筷子。你原本打算这周末去他家教他，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.表示歉意并说明原因；2.提出补救方案。注意:1.词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
104、3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear David,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,Im sorry that I cannot teach you how to use chopsticks at your place this weekend as planned. There is an abrupt change of plan on my end and I need to reschedule this.I have found a video about using chopsticks online, whi
105、ch you can watch in advance. Then if its convenient for you, I will teach you in person next weekend. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友David写封邮件，解释一下原本打算这周末去他家教他如何使用筷子，但因故不能赴约的原因，并表示道歉。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提
106、示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时以及少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明原因;3. 提出补救方案。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be sorry; teach you how to use chopsticks; an abrupt change of plan; a video about using chopsticks online; be convenient for you; teach you in person next weekend; look forward to第三步：连词成句
107、1. Im sorry that I cannot teach you how to use chopsticks at your place this weekend as planned. 2. There is an abrupt change of plan on my end and I need to reschedule this.3. I have found a video about using chopsticks online, which you can watch in advance.4. Then if its convenient for you, I wil
108、l teach you in person next weekend. 5. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.6. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Then2.表并列补充关系：and连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Im sorry that I cannot teach you how to use chopsticks at
109、 your place this weekend as planned.（疑问词加不定式作宾语和as引导状语从句中的省略运用）高分句型2 I have found a video about using chopsticks online, which you can watch in advance.（非限制性定语从句）高分句型3 Then if its convenient for you, I will teach you in person next weekend.（条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。J
110、ack and Rose were sitting face to face. At this moment, the landlord came in and asked, “Are you sure you do not rent the house any more?” He kept silent and she only shook her head. They were going to divorce, so it was obvious that they would not continue renting the house any more.Then the landlo
111、rd began examining the house. After looking around,he screamed, “Goddamn! See how you have ruined my house? The walls are full of nails! How could I rent the house to others?Jack said,The room is too small and can hardly accommodate all loads of our stuff. So we could only hang them on the walls.The
112、 landlord did not listen to him and turned around up to the floor.Rose began looking around her familiar room. Four years ago, she became his bride here. On the night of their marriage, he felt deeply guilty to her, saying,“I feel so sorry for you for having you live in this small room. In the futur
113、e I will earn a lot of money to buy our own house.”The room was only 13 square meters with two nails on the wall next to the door, one for her to hang her bag and the other for hanging umbrellas. At that time,she threw all her stuff such as her bag and umbrella on the floor once she entered the room
114、, staring at the whole mess and feeling terribly upset.There were three nails on the left wall, on which he hung his clothes yesterday. After she lived in the room, he removed all the clothes boxes and bought her a desk in the spared room because he knew she loved writing and drawing.There were four
115、 nails on the right wall that were used to fix their wedding photo frame. But now there were only four nails without the frame. She still remembered he got hurt on his fingers when trying to drive the nails home. It was her who pushed him to receive an injection against tetanus(破伤风)。注意:1.续写词数应为150左右
116、；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The landlord tried to pry(撬动，撬开) the nails out when complaining at the same time._They hung all the things back to the wall._【答案】The landlord tried to pry(撬动，撬开) the nails out when complaining at the same time. After the nails were removed, the walls were left with numerous hole
117、s.Seeing this,Rose felt harshly heartbroken as if her heart was pierced through those holes and bleeding nonstop. All of a sudden, she sprang from her seat and exclaimed,Stop! Stop! We will continue renting the house!” Jack looked at her with great surprise,and then turned round,tears over his face.
118、They hung all the things back to the wall. Jack asked Rose, “Are you really willing to lead a tough life with me?” She dusted the ash off her hands and looked at the walls with loads of stuff on them satisfactorily, saying,“Yes! For me,it is not a suffering to live.Rose finally came to understand th
119、at their marriage was like a wall full of numerous holes. But if all the nails were still in their own places,the wall was still undamaged and reliable.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jack和Rose这一对夫妻由于决定离婚而不再租赁房东的房子，房东抱怨他们把房子的墙上钉了太多的钉子。他们开始回忆房间里这些钉子的来历以及它们背后的故事。【详解】1. 段落续写：由第一段首句内容“房东一边抱怨一边试图把钉子撬出来。”可知，第一段应该描写
120、钉子被拔出来以后发生的事情，可以写Jack和Rose在钉子被拔出来以后的心理感受以及所做出的反应。由于下一段的开头是“They hung all the things back to the wall.（他们把所有的东西都挂回墙上。）”可知，续写的第一段中应该写出他们最终决定和好，重新租回房子。由第二段首句内容“他们把所有的东西都挂回墙上。”可知，第二段应描写他们和好以后的事情，并且为不离婚的决定给出一个合理的解释。2.续写线索：（房东）拔钉子伤心决定续租重新挂东西复合原因感悟3.词汇激活行为类.大叫，呼喊：exclaim/shout loudly/yell.突然起身：spring/stand
121、 up suddenly.续租：continue renting /continue to rent情绪类.伤心，心碎：harshly heartbroken / Extremely sad.惊讶地：with great surprise / in shock.愿意做：be willing to do sth./would rather do sth.【点睛】高分句型1. Jack looked at her with great surprise and then turned round, tears over his face.（tears over his face是独立主格结构作伴随状语）高分句型2. She dusted the ash off her hands and looked at the walls with loads of stuff on them satisfactorily, saying, “Yes! For me, it is not a suffering to live. （saying是现在分词作伴随状语）