1、SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.Theres no simple solution this problem.2.Successful businesses are highly (adapt) to economic change.3.(regard) your recent advertisement,I am writing to request further details.4.The fresh air and exercise cured him his sleeplessness,which mad
2、e him feel relieved.5.Finally,I recommend that you (watch) more live broadcasts of international matches at the following website.6.As a carrier of culture,jiaozi is typical traditional Chinese cuisine culture.7.He decided that people would prefer to rent rather than (buy) the software.8.The police
3、(search) for a tall dark man with a beard nowadays now.9.Every boy and girl (treat) in the same way.10.Twenty miles (be) a long way to walk.短语填空reach out,with the aid of,suffer from,in the meantime,all in all,appeal to,be confused about,be fed up with1.,this relatively small exhibition is an experie
4、nce not to be missed.2.Teachers get used to giving lessons computers.3.I this weather.Its time we had some sunshine.4.He his hand to touch her but failed.5.I ring the police up.,you lead the staff to flee from the burning building.6.All children will tend to separation from their parents and sibling
5、s.7.A survey showed people what they should eat to stay healthy.8.She began to cook dishes which were likely to him.完成句子1.不仅是那位老师,所有的学生也都担心考试的结果。(not only.but also.)worried about the result of the exam.2.当被问及他为什么这么做时,班长说这是他的职责。(过去分词作状语),the monitor said it was his duty.3.强烈建议每年对机器进行检修。(recommend,形式主
6、语)the machines should be checked every year.4.为了防止大气污染,每一种可能的方法都用过了。(主谓一致)Every possible means the air pollution.5.你认为人们为什么选择乘飞机而不是乘船去旅行呢?(插入语)Why people would choose to travel by airplane rather than by ship?6.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好。(adapt)These styles canindividual tastes.7.上个月,医生治好了她的癌症。(cure)The doc
7、torslast month.能力素养提升练.阅读理解(2022江苏扬州中学高一上学期期中)The sun is going to enter the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations,which will result in the Earth catching on fire.Who will save the world?This imaginative tale is at the heart of a Chinese sci-fi movie TheWanderingEarth.Unlike many Amer
8、ican space-themed films where the solution to a challenge Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships,this time were taking the Earth with us.The film,which has become the countrys most successful film of all time,has offered a different and more ambitious idea.The “ambition” didnt come f
9、rom nowhere.For thousands of years,“homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people.One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is “luoyeguigen”,which means returning to ones homeland in old age,like fallen leaves returning to the
10、 roots of their tree.“What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan,the films director,said in an interview.“A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spinal core can be called Chinese sci-fi.Otherwise,were just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories.”And the makers of TheWanderingEarth m
11、ay have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story.The film was released on Feb 5,2015,the first day of Chinese New Year.It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns.So to them,there is only one possible way to tell the story.Earth goes wherever hu
12、mans go,because its our home.1.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A.To give a brief account of the passage.B.To warn people of the coming danger.C.To explore ways to avoid the problem.D.To introduce the topic of the film.2.What does the underlined phrase “a different and more ambitious
13、idea” refer to?A.Fleeing the Earth in spaceships.B.Bringing in huge success.C.Filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi movies.D.Helping Earth make its escape.3.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the success of the film?A.The rich imagination of the story.B.Hollywood-style space stories.C.The spec
14、ial cultural background.D.The time chosen to release the film.4.What is likely to be the best title for the passage?A.Chinese Sci-fi Keeps UpB.Chinese Sci-fi Backs DownC.Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New PathD.Chinese Sci-fi Challenges Hollywood.完形填空(2022江苏扬州中学高一上学期阶段测试)I was about to shave (剃须) this mornin
15、g when I caught my reflection in the mirror.There was no doubt about it.My body was growing older.My formerly 1 hair which used to be brown with a touch of gray was now gray with a touch of brown.My forehead wrinkles (皱纹) had become 2,and when I smiled,a hundred more curled up (卷起) around my eyes an
16、d mouth.When I 3,I could see I had gotten fatter as well because while my metabolism (新陈代谢) had slowed,my 4 hadnt.My muscles also 5 be sorer (酸痛).6,when I looked in the mirror again,I 7 a sparkle (火花) in my eyes.I smiled and felt a joy in my heart.I knew that no matter what my 8 looked like,my soul
17、was forever young.The truth is that while I have been 9 growing older on the outside,I have for a while now been growing younger on the inside.I can remember how 10,stressed and worried I was in my 20s and 30s.Now at 53,my heart feels 11,and my days look brighter.I feel like a true “child”12 to laug
18、h,to sing,to dance,to love and to help others do the same.I worry less and smile more,because I have a lot more faith and a lot less 13.In the end,all of our bodies will 14 and die,but we wont.Our young souls will go on forever.Spend your days growing younger then.Let the 15 within you live and love
19、.1.A.rareB.flatC.shallowD.thick2.A.permanentB.potentialC.regularD.frequent3.A.cleared upB.passed outC.stepped backD.calmed down4.A.styleB.eatingC.traditionD.routine5.A.led toB.tended toC.stuck toD.decided to6.A.ThereforeB.RatherC.HoweverD.Instead7.A.observedB.toreC.earnedD.recalled8.A.muscleB.hairC.
20、reflectionD.figure9.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.immediatelyD.individually10.A.creativeB.sensitiveC.particularD.serious11.A.tougherB.securerC.lighterD.briefer12.A.eagerB.flexibleC.anxiousD.free13.A.fearB.happinessC.fancyD.confusion14.A.shoot upB.wear outC.hang aboutD.pass down15.A.angelB.childC.soulD.ma
21、ster.七选五APlasticOcean is a film to make you think.Think,and then act.We need to take action on our dependence on plastic.Weve been producing plastic in huge quantities.Drinking bottles,shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic.1 What happens to all the rest?This is the question the film A
22、PlasticOcean answers.The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet,the blue whale.But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge,thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.2 In total,they visited 20 locations around the world during the f
23、our years to make the film.In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.3 We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean.The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.4 In the second half,the filmmakers look at what we can d
24、o to deal with the problem.They present short-term and long-term solutions.These include avoiding plastic containers and recycling as much as you can.The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.We make a shocking amount of plastic.Over 300 million tons of
25、 plastic are produced every year,and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans.The results are disastrous,but it isnt too late to change.5A.This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.B.Once youve seen the film,youll realize it is time to do our part.C.It
26、 has raised public concern all over the world.D.We live in a world full of plastic,and only a small amount is recycled.E.But the film doesnt only present the negative side.F.In conclusion,we only have one earth to live on.G.These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.答案：.1.to2.adaptable3.Rega
27、rding4.of5.(should)watch6.of7.buy8.aresearching9.istreated10.is.1.Allinall2.withtheaidof3.amfedupwith4.reachedout5.Inthemeantime6.sufferfrom7.wereconfusedabout8.appealto.1.Notonlytheteacherbutalsoallthestudentsare2.Askedwhyhedidit3.Itisstronglyrecommendedthat4.hasbeenusedtoprevent5.doyouthink6.beada
28、ptedtosuit7.curedherofcancer.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最新的科幻电影流浪地球获得成功的原因所在:独有的中国科幻小说的特色。1.D推理判断题。根据第一段“ThesunisgoingtoentertheorbitofMercuryaccordingtoscientificcalculations,whichwillresultintheEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld?”以及第二段中的“ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofaChinesesci-fimovieTheWande
29、ringEarth.”可推知,第一段的目的是引入电影主题,故选D项。2.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoachallengeEarthfacesisalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships,thistimeweretakingtheEarthwithus.”以及画线词上文“Thefilm,whichhasbecomethecountrysmostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,hasoffered.”可知,画线部分指的是“帮着地球一起逃离”,故选D
30、项。3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“WhatisChinesesci-fi?GuoFan,thefilmsdirector,saidinaninterview.AvehiclethatreallyexpressesourculturalandspinalcorecanbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,werejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.”可知,好莱坞类型的故事不是这部电影成功的原因,故选B项。4.C主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thisimaginativetaleisatthehearto
31、faChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoachallengeEarthfacesisalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships,thistimeweretakingtheEarthwithus.Thefilm,whichhasbecomethecountrysmostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.”并结合文章介绍的中国科幻电影流浪
32、地球获得成功的原因可知,C项“中国科幻开辟新路”最符合文章标题,故选C项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的身体虽然一天天变老,但是感觉自己内心的“小孩”却越长越小越快乐。作者认为我们的身体会耗尽,但是我们年轻的灵魂将永远存在下去。1.Drare罕见的;flat平的;shallow浅的;thick厚的。根据上文“Mybodywasgrowingolder.”可知,作者从前的头发很浓密,故选D项。2.Apermanent永久的;potential潜在的;regular有规律的;frequent频繁的。根据上文“Mybodywasgrowingolder.”并结合常识可知,随着年龄变大,作
33、者额头上的皱纹成了永久的了,故选A项。3.Cclearup振作起来;passout失去知觉;stepback后退;calmdown镇静下来。根据上文“IwasabouttoshavethismorningwhenIcaughtmyreflectioninthemirror.”可知,作者刮胡须时是靠近镜子的,所以这里为退后看自己的身材,故选C项。4.Bstyle风格;eating饮食;tradition传统;routine常规。根据上文“IcouldseeIhadgottenfatteraswellbecausewhilemymetabolismhadslowed”可推断,作者的饮食没有发生变化
34、,但新陈代谢变慢,所以变胖了。故选B项。5.Bleadto导致;tendto往往,易于;stickto坚持;decideto决定。根据上文“Mybodywasgrowingolder.”可知,作者老了,因此推断作者的肌肉也往往更酸痛了,故选B项。6.Ctherefore因此;rather相当;however然而;instead相反。根据下文“whenIlookedinthemirroragain,Iasparkleinmyeyes”以及上文内容可知,上文是作者从镜子里看到自己变老的迹象,下文从镜子里看到了自己眼里的光芒,因此前后句之间为转折关系,故选C项。7.Aobserve观察;看到;tea
35、r撕掉;earn赚得;recall回忆。根据上文“whenIlookedinthemirroragain”可知,作者在照镜子,所以是看到了自己的眼睛里的光芒,故选A项。8.Cmuscle肌肉;hair头发;reflection(镜中的)映像;figure身材。根据上文“IwasabouttoshavethismorningwhenIcaughtmyreflectioninthemirror.”可知,此处指作者在镜子里看到的自己的映像,故选C项。9.Agradually逐渐地;frequently频繁地;immediately立即;individually分别地,各自地。根据下文“Ihavefo
36、rawhilenowbeengrowingyoungerontheinside.”以及上文while引导让步状语从句,前后文是转折关系可知,作者的身体在逐步地变老,内心却一直变得更年轻,故选A项。10.Dcreative创造的;sensitive敏感的;particular特别的;serious严肃的。根据下文“stressedandworried”可知,作者二三十岁的时候非常严肃,压力重重,忧心劳神,故选D项。11.Ctougher更困难的;securer更安全的;lighter更轻的,更轻松的;briefer更简洁的。根据下文“mydayslookbrighter”可知,作者的心态更加轻松
37、,生活看起来更加光明了,故选C项。12.Deager热切的;flexible灵活的;anxious渴望的;free自由的。根据上文“Ifeellikeatruechild”并结合常识可知,作者觉得自己像孩子一样,可以自由地欢笑、唱歌、跳舞、去爱。freetodosth.意为“自由地做某事”。故选D项。13.Afear害怕,恐惧;happiness高兴,幸福;fancy想象力;confusion混淆。根据上文“Ihavealotmorefaith”可知,作者信心增加了,恐惧越来越少了,故选A项。14.Bshootup猛增;wearout耗尽;hangabout闲荡;passdown使流传。根据下
38、文“anddie”可知,我们的身体最终都会耗尽并死去,故选B项。15.Bangel天使;child孩子;soul灵魂;master主人。根据上文“Ifeellikeatruechildtolaugh,tosing,todance,toloveandtohelpothersdothesame.”可知,此处作者建议我们让内心的小孩快乐地活着,故选B项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料垃圾堆积成海的糟糕现状。我们应当提高环保意识,改变现状。1.D根据上文“Wevebeenproducingplasticinhugequantities.Drinkingbottles,shoppin
39、gbagsandevenclothesaremadewithplastic.”可知,我们在制造大量的塑料,生活在一个充满塑料的世界;结合下文“Whathappenstoalltherest?ThisisthequestionthefilmAPlasticOceananswers.”可知,设空处应承上启下,D项“我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界,只有一小部分被回收。”符合语境,故选D项。2.A根据上文“Thefilmbeginsasajourneytofilmthelargestanimalontheplanet,thebluewhale.Butduringthejourneythefilmmake
40、rsmaketheshockingdiscoveryofahuge,thicklayerofplasticfloatingintheIndianOcean.”以及下文“Intotal,theyvisited20locationsaroundtheworldduringthefouryearstomakethefilm.”可推断,在印度洋上发现的大量塑料垃圾促使他们去到更多被影响的地方,A项“这使得他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响的地区。”符合语境,选项中的This指代上文提到的“theshockingdiscoveryofahuge,thicklayerofplasticfloatinginth
41、eIndianOcean”,故选A项。3.G根据上文“Inthefilmtherearebeautifulshotsoftheseasandmarinelife.”以及下文“Weseehowmarinespeciesarebeingkilledbyalltheplasticwearedumpingintheocean.Themessageaboutouruseofplasticispainfullyobvious.”可知,上文中的“美丽的镜头”与下文中的“倒进海里的垃圾”形成对比。G项“这些与倾倒的塑料垃圾形成对比。”符合语境,选项中的These指代上文提到的“beautifulshots”,
42、故选G项。4.E上一段提到这部电影展现出了大量垃圾倒进海里的消极一面,结合下文“Inthesecondhalf,thefilmmakerslookatwhatwecandotodealwiththeproblem.”可知,这部电影不仅仅展示了消极的方面,还展示了如何解决问题。E项“但这部电影不仅仅只呈现了消极的一面。”符合语境,故选E项。5.B根据上文“Wemakeashockingamountofplastic.Over300milliontonsofplasticareproducedeveryyear,andatleast8millionofthosearedumpedintotheoceans.Theresultsaredisastrous,butitisnttoolatetochange.”可知,我们制造了太多的塑料垃圾,结果将会是灾难性的,但改变为时未晚。由此推知,在看过这部电影后,我们会意识到是时候发挥自己的作用了。B项“一旦你看过这部电影,你就会意识到是时候发挥我们的作用了。”符合语境,故选B项。